u-boot/drivers/ddr/altera/sdram.c
Chin Liang See 89a54abf1b ddr: altera: Configuring SDRAM extra cycles timing parameters
To enable configuration of sdr.ctrlcfg.extratime1 register which enable
extra clocks for read to write command timing. This is critical to
ensure successful LPDDR2 interface

Signed-off-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
2016-10-27 08:03:07 +02:00

539 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014-2015
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <div64.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <asm/arch/fpga_manager.h>
#include <asm/arch/sdram.h>
#include <asm/arch/system_manager.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
struct sdram_prot_rule {
u32 sdram_start; /* SDRAM start address */
u32 sdram_end; /* SDRAM end address */
u32 rule; /* SDRAM protection rule number: 0-19 */
int valid; /* Rule valid or not? 1 - valid, 0 not*/
u32 security;
u32 portmask;
u32 result;
u32 lo_prot_id;
u32 hi_prot_id;
};
static struct socfpga_system_manager *sysmgr_regs =
(struct socfpga_system_manager *)SOCFPGA_SYSMGR_ADDRESS;
static struct socfpga_sdr_ctrl *sdr_ctrl =
(struct socfpga_sdr_ctrl *)SDR_CTRLGRP_ADDRESS;
/**
* get_errata_rows() - Up the number of DRAM rows to cover entire address space
* @cfg: SDRAM controller configuration data
*
* SDRAM Failure happens when accessing non-existent memory. Artificially
* increase the number of rows so that the memory controller thinks it has
* 4GB of RAM. This function returns such amount of rows.
*/
static int get_errata_rows(const struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
{
/* Define constant for 4G memory - used for SDRAM errata workaround */
#define MEMSIZE_4G (4ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)
const unsigned long long memsize = MEMSIZE_4G;
const unsigned int cs =
((cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB) + 1;
const unsigned int rows =
(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB;
const unsigned int banks =
(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_LSB;
const unsigned int cols =
(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_LSB;
const unsigned int width = 8;
unsigned long long newrows;
int bits, inewrowslog2;
debug("workaround rows - memsize %lld\n", memsize);
debug("workaround rows - cs %d\n", cs);
debug("workaround rows - width %d\n", width);
debug("workaround rows - rows %d\n", rows);
debug("workaround rows - banks %d\n", banks);
debug("workaround rows - cols %d\n", cols);
newrows = lldiv(memsize, cs * (width / 8));
debug("rows workaround - term1 %lld\n", newrows);
newrows = lldiv(newrows, (1 << banks) * (1 << cols));
debug("rows workaround - term2 %lld\n", newrows);
/*
* Compute the hamming weight - same as number of bits set.
* Need to see if result is ordinal power of 2 before
* attempting log2 of result.
*/
bits = generic_hweight32(newrows);
debug("rows workaround - bits %d\n", bits);
if (bits != 1) {
printf("SDRAM workaround failed, bits set %d\n", bits);
return rows;
}
if (newrows > UINT_MAX) {
printf("SDRAM workaround rangecheck failed, %lld\n", newrows);
return rows;
}
inewrowslog2 = __ilog2(newrows);
debug("rows workaround - ilog2 %d, %lld\n", inewrowslog2, newrows);
if (inewrowslog2 == -1) {
printf("SDRAM workaround failed, newrows %lld\n", newrows);
return rows;
}
return inewrowslog2;
}
/* SDRAM protection rules vary from 0-19, a total of 20 rules. */
static void sdram_set_rule(struct sdram_prot_rule *prule)
{
u32 lo_addr_bits;
u32 hi_addr_bits;
int ruleno = prule->rule;
/* Select the rule */
writel(ruleno, &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
/* Obtain the address bits */
lo_addr_bits = prule->sdram_start >> 20ULL;
hi_addr_bits = (prule->sdram_end - 1) >> 20ULL;
debug("sdram set rule start %x, %d\n", lo_addr_bits,
prule->sdram_start);
debug("sdram set rule end %x, %d\n", hi_addr_bits,
prule->sdram_end);
/* Set rule addresses */
writel(lo_addr_bits | (hi_addr_bits << 12), &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_addr);
/* Set rule protection ids */
writel(prule->lo_prot_id | (prule->hi_prot_id << 12),
&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_id);
/* Set the rule data */
writel(prule->security | (prule->valid << 2) |
(prule->portmask << 3) | (prule->result << 13),
&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_data);
/* write the rule */
writel(ruleno | (1 << 5), &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
/* Set rule number to 0 by default */
writel(0, &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
}
static void sdram_get_rule(struct sdram_prot_rule *prule)
{
u32 addr;
u32 id;
u32 data;
int ruleno = prule->rule;
/* Read the rule */
writel(ruleno, &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
writel(ruleno | (1 << 6), &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
/* Get the addresses */
addr = readl(&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_addr);
prule->sdram_start = (addr & 0xFFF) << 20;
prule->sdram_end = ((addr >> 12) & 0xFFF) << 20;
/* Get the configured protection IDs */
id = readl(&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_id);
prule->lo_prot_id = id & 0xFFF;
prule->hi_prot_id = (id >> 12) & 0xFFF;
/* Get protection data */
data = readl(&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_data);
prule->security = data & 0x3;
prule->valid = (data >> 2) & 0x1;
prule->portmask = (data >> 3) & 0x3FF;
prule->result = (data >> 13) & 0x1;
}
static void
sdram_set_protection_config(const u32 sdram_start, const u32 sdram_end)
{
struct sdram_prot_rule rule;
int rules;
/* Start with accepting all SDRAM transaction */
writel(0x0, &sdr_ctrl->protport_default);
/* Clear all protection rules for warm boot case */
memset(&rule, 0, sizeof(rule));
for (rules = 0; rules < 20; rules++) {
rule.rule = rules;
sdram_set_rule(&rule);
}
/* new rule: accept SDRAM */
rule.sdram_start = sdram_start;
rule.sdram_end = sdram_end;
rule.lo_prot_id = 0x0;
rule.hi_prot_id = 0xFFF;
rule.portmask = 0x3FF;
rule.security = 0x3;
rule.result = 0;
rule.valid = 1;
rule.rule = 0;
/* set new rule */
sdram_set_rule(&rule);
/* default rule: reject everything */
writel(0x3ff, &sdr_ctrl->protport_default);
}
static void sdram_dump_protection_config(void)
{
struct sdram_prot_rule rule;
int rules;
debug("SDRAM Prot rule, default %x\n",
readl(&sdr_ctrl->protport_default));
for (rules = 0; rules < 20; rules++) {
rule.rule = rules;
sdram_get_rule(&rule);
debug("Rule %d, rules ...\n", rules);
debug(" sdram start %x\n", rule.sdram_start);
debug(" sdram end %x\n", rule.sdram_end);
debug(" low prot id %d, hi prot id %d\n",
rule.lo_prot_id,
rule.hi_prot_id);
debug(" portmask %x\n", rule.portmask);
debug(" security %d\n", rule.security);
debug(" result %d\n", rule.result);
debug(" valid %d\n", rule.valid);
}
}
/**
* sdram_write_verify() - write to register and verify the write.
* @addr: Register address
* @val: Value to be written and verified
*
* This function writes to a register, reads back the value and compares
* the result with the written value to check if the data match.
*/
static unsigned sdram_write_verify(const u32 *addr, const u32 val)
{
u32 rval;
debug(" Write - Address 0x%p Data 0x%08x\n", addr, val);
writel(val, addr);
debug(" Read and verify...");
rval = readl(addr);
if (rval != val) {
debug("FAIL - Address 0x%p Expected 0x%08x Data 0x%08x\n",
addr, val, rval);
return -EINVAL;
}
debug("correct!\n");
return 0;
}
/**
* sdr_get_ctrlcfg() - Get the value of DRAM CTRLCFG register
* @cfg: SDRAM controller configuration data
*
* Return the value of DRAM CTRLCFG register.
*/
static u32 sdr_get_ctrlcfg(const struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
{
const u32 csbits =
((cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB) + 1;
u32 addrorder =
(cfg->ctrl_cfg & SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_LSB;
u32 ctrl_cfg = cfg->ctrl_cfg;
/*
* SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
* Set the addrorder field of the SDRAM control register
* based on the CSBITs setting.
*/
if (csbits == 1) {
if (addrorder != 0)
debug("INFO: Changing address order to 0 (chip, row, bank, column)\n");
addrorder = 0;
} else if (csbits == 2) {
if (addrorder != 2)
debug("INFO: Changing address order to 2 (row, chip, bank, column)\n");
addrorder = 2;
}
ctrl_cfg &= ~SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_MASK;
ctrl_cfg |= addrorder << SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_LSB;
return ctrl_cfg;
}
/**
* sdr_get_addr_rw() - Get the value of DRAM ADDRW register
* @cfg: SDRAM controller configuration data
*
* Return the value of DRAM ADDRW register.
*/
static u32 sdr_get_addr_rw(const struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
{
/*
* SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
* Set SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB to
* log2(number of chip select bits). Since there's only
* 1 or 2 chip selects, log2(1) => 0, and log2(2) => 1,
* which is the same as "chip selects" - 1.
*/
const int rows = get_errata_rows(cfg);
u32 dram_addrw = cfg->dram_addrw & ~SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK;
return dram_addrw | (rows << SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB);
}
/**
* sdr_load_regs() - Load SDRAM controller registers
* @cfg: SDRAM controller configuration data
*
* This function loads the register values into the SDRAM controller block.
*/
static void sdr_load_regs(const struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
{
const u32 ctrl_cfg = sdr_get_ctrlcfg(cfg);
const u32 dram_addrw = sdr_get_addr_rw(cfg);
debug("\nConfiguring CTRLCFG\n");
writel(ctrl_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->ctrl_cfg);
debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING1\n");
writel(cfg->dram_timing1, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing1);
debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING2\n");
writel(cfg->dram_timing2, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing2);
debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING3\n");
writel(cfg->dram_timing3, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing3);
debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING4\n");
writel(cfg->dram_timing4, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing4);
debug("Configuring LOWPWRTIMING\n");
writel(cfg->lowpwr_timing, &sdr_ctrl->lowpwr_timing);
debug("Configuring DRAMADDRW\n");
writel(dram_addrw, &sdr_ctrl->dram_addrw);
debug("Configuring DRAMIFWIDTH\n");
writel(cfg->dram_if_width, &sdr_ctrl->dram_if_width);
debug("Configuring DRAMDEVWIDTH\n");
writel(cfg->dram_dev_width, &sdr_ctrl->dram_dev_width);
debug("Configuring LOWPWREQ\n");
writel(cfg->lowpwr_eq, &sdr_ctrl->lowpwr_eq);
debug("Configuring DRAMINTR\n");
writel(cfg->dram_intr, &sdr_ctrl->dram_intr);
debug("Configuring STATICCFG\n");
writel(cfg->static_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->static_cfg);
debug("Configuring CTRLWIDTH\n");
writel(cfg->ctrl_width, &sdr_ctrl->ctrl_width);
debug("Configuring PORTCFG\n");
writel(cfg->port_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->port_cfg);
debug("Configuring FIFOCFG\n");
writel(cfg->fifo_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->fifo_cfg);
debug("Configuring MPPRIORITY\n");
writel(cfg->mp_priority, &sdr_ctrl->mp_priority);
debug("Configuring MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_0\n");
writel(cfg->mp_weight0, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight0);
writel(cfg->mp_weight1, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight1);
writel(cfg->mp_weight2, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight2);
writel(cfg->mp_weight3, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight3);
debug("Configuring MPPACING_MPPACING_0\n");
writel(cfg->mp_pacing0, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing0);
writel(cfg->mp_pacing1, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing1);
writel(cfg->mp_pacing2, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing2);
writel(cfg->mp_pacing3, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing3);
debug("Configuring MPTHRESHOLDRST_MPTHRESHOLDRST_0\n");
writel(cfg->mp_threshold0, &sdr_ctrl->mp_threshold0);
writel(cfg->mp_threshold1, &sdr_ctrl->mp_threshold1);
writel(cfg->mp_threshold2, &sdr_ctrl->mp_threshold2);
debug("Configuring PHYCTRL_PHYCTRL_0\n");
writel(cfg->phy_ctrl0, &sdr_ctrl->phy_ctrl0);
debug("Configuring CPORTWIDTH\n");
writel(cfg->cport_width, &sdr_ctrl->cport_width);
debug("Configuring CPORTWMAP\n");
writel(cfg->cport_wmap, &sdr_ctrl->cport_wmap);
debug("Configuring CPORTRMAP\n");
writel(cfg->cport_rmap, &sdr_ctrl->cport_rmap);
debug("Configuring RFIFOCMAP\n");
writel(cfg->rfifo_cmap, &sdr_ctrl->rfifo_cmap);
debug("Configuring WFIFOCMAP\n");
writel(cfg->wfifo_cmap, &sdr_ctrl->wfifo_cmap);
debug("Configuring CPORTRDWR\n");
writel(cfg->cport_rdwr, &sdr_ctrl->cport_rdwr);
debug("Configuring DRAMODT\n");
writel(cfg->dram_odt, &sdr_ctrl->dram_odt);
debug("Configuring EXTRATIME1\n");
writel(cfg->extratime1, &sdr_ctrl->extratime1);
}
/**
* sdram_mmr_init_full() - Function to initialize SDRAM MMR
* @sdr_phy_reg: Value of the PHY control register 0
*
* Initialize the SDRAM MMR.
*/
int sdram_mmr_init_full(unsigned int sdr_phy_reg)
{
const struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg = socfpga_get_sdram_config();
const unsigned int rows =
(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB;
int ret;
writel(rows, &sysmgr_regs->iswgrp_handoff[4]);
sdr_load_regs(cfg);
/* saving this value to SYSMGR.ISWGRP.HANDOFF.FPGA2SDR */
writel(cfg->fpgaport_rst, &sysmgr_regs->iswgrp_handoff[3]);
/* only enable if the FPGA is programmed */
if (fpgamgr_test_fpga_ready()) {
ret = sdram_write_verify(&sdr_ctrl->fpgaport_rst,
cfg->fpgaport_rst);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/* Restore the SDR PHY Register if valid */
if (sdr_phy_reg != 0xffffffff)
writel(sdr_phy_reg, &sdr_ctrl->phy_ctrl0);
/* Final step - apply configuration changes */
debug("Configuring STATICCFG\n");
clrsetbits_le32(&sdr_ctrl->static_cfg,
SDR_CTRLGRP_STATICCFG_APPLYCFG_MASK,
1 << SDR_CTRLGRP_STATICCFG_APPLYCFG_LSB);
sdram_set_protection_config(0, sdram_calculate_size() - 1);
sdram_dump_protection_config();
return 0;
}
/**
* sdram_calculate_size() - Calculate SDRAM size
*
* Calculate SDRAM device size based on SDRAM controller parameters.
* Size is specified in bytes.
*/
unsigned long sdram_calculate_size(void)
{
unsigned long temp;
unsigned long row, bank, col, cs, width;
const struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg = socfpga_get_sdram_config();
const unsigned int csbits =
((cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB) + 1;
const unsigned int rowbits =
(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB;
temp = readl(&sdr_ctrl->dram_addrw);
col = (temp & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_LSB;
/*
* SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
* Use ROWBITS from Quartus/QSys to calculate SDRAM size
* since the FB specifies we modify ROWBITs to work around SDRAM
* controller issue.
*/
row = readl(&sysmgr_regs->iswgrp_handoff[4]);
if (row == 0)
row = rowbits;
/*
* If the stored handoff value for rows is greater than
* the field width in the sdr.dramaddrw register then
* something is very wrong. Revert to using the the #define
* value handed off by the SOCEDS tool chain instead of
* using a broken value.
*/
if (row > 31)
row = rowbits;
bank = (temp & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_MASK) >>
SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_LSB;
/*
* SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
* Use CSBITs from Quartus/QSys to calculate SDRAM size
* since the FB specifies we modify CSBITs to work around SDRAM
* controller issue.
*/
cs = csbits;
width = readl(&sdr_ctrl->dram_if_width);
/* ECC would not be calculated as its not addressible */
if (width == SDRAM_WIDTH_32BIT_WITH_ECC)
width = 32;
if (width == SDRAM_WIDTH_16BIT_WITH_ECC)
width = 16;
/* calculate the SDRAM size base on this info */
temp = 1 << (row + bank + col);
temp = temp * cs * (width / 8);
debug("%s returns %ld\n", __func__, temp);
return temp;
}