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u-boot/cmd/flash.c
Tom Rini 17ead040d4 Audit <flash.h> inclusion 
A large number of files include <flash.h> as it used to be how various
SPI flash related functions were found, or for other reasons entirely.
In order to migrate some further CONFIG symbols to Kconfig we need to
not include flash.h in cases where we don't have a NOR flash of some
sort enabled.  Furthermore, in cases where we are in common code and it
doesn't make sense to try and further refactor the code itself in to new
files we need to guard this inclusion.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2022-08-04 16:18:47 -04:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* (C) Copyright 2000
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*/
/*
* FLASH support
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <uuid.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
/* partition handling routines */
int mtdparts_init(void);
int mtd_id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num);
int find_dev_and_part(const char *id, struct mtd_device **dev,
u8 *part_num, struct part_info **part);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
#include <flash.h>
#include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
/*
* The user interface starts numbering for Flash banks with 1
* for historical reasons.
*/
/*
* this routine looks for an abbreviated flash range specification.
* the syntax is B:SF[-SL], where B is the bank number, SF is the first
* sector to erase, and SL is the last sector to erase (defaults to SF).
* bank numbers start at 1 to be consistent with other specs, sector numbers
* start at zero.
*
* returns: 1 - correct spec; *pinfo, *psf and *psl are
* set appropriately
* 0 - doesn't look like an abbreviated spec
* -1 - looks like an abbreviated spec, but got
* a parsing error, a number out of range,
* or an invalid flash bank.
*/
static int
abbrev_spec(char *str, flash_info_t **pinfo, int *psf, int *psl)
{
flash_info_t *fp;
int bank, first, last;
char *p, *ep;
p = strchr(str, ':');
if (!p)
return 0;
*p++ = '\0';
bank = dectoul(str, &ep);
if (ep == str || *ep != '\0' ||
bank < 1 || bank > CFI_FLASH_BANKS)
return -1;
fp = &flash_info[bank - 1];
if (fp->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
return -1;
str = p;
p = strchr(str, '-');
if (p)
*p++ = '\0';
first = dectoul(str, &ep);
if (ep == str || *ep != '\0' || first >= fp->sector_count)
return -1;
if (p) {
last = dectoul(p, &ep);
if (ep == p || *ep != '\0' ||
last < first || last >= fp->sector_count)
return -1;
} else {
last = first;
}
*pinfo = fp;
*psf = first;
*psl = last;
return 1;
}
/*
* Take *addr in Flash and adjust it to fall on the end of its sector
*/
int flash_sect_roundb(ulong *addr)
{
flash_info_t *info;
ulong bank, sector_end_addr;
char found;
int i;
/* find the end addr of the sector where the *addr is */
found = 0;
for (bank = 0; bank < CFI_FLASH_BANKS && !found; ++bank) {
info = &flash_info[bank];
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count && !found; ++i) {
/* get the end address of the sector */
if (i == info->sector_count - 1) {
sector_end_addr = info->start[0] +
info->size - 1;
} else {
sector_end_addr = info->start[i + 1] - 1;
}
if (*addr <= sector_end_addr && *addr >= info->start[i]) {
found = 1;
/* adjust *addr if necessary */
if (*addr < sector_end_addr)
*addr = sector_end_addr;
} /* sector */
} /* bank */
}
if (!found) {
/* error, address not in flash */
printf("Error: end address (0x%08lx) not in flash!\n", *addr);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This function computes the start and end addresses for both
* erase and protect commands. The range of the addresses on which
* either of the commands is to operate can be given in two forms:
* 1. <cmd> start end - operate on <'start', 'end')
* 2. <cmd> start +length - operate on <'start', start + length)
* If the second form is used and the end address doesn't fall on the
* sector boundary, than it will be adjusted to the next sector boundary.
* If it isn't in the flash, the function will fail (return -1).
* Input:
* arg1, arg2: address specification (i.e. both command arguments)
* Output:
* addr_first, addr_last: computed address range
* Return:
* 1: success
* -1: failure (bad format, bad address).
*/
static int
addr_spec(char *arg1, char *arg2, ulong *addr_first, ulong *addr_last)
{
char *ep;
char len_used; /* indicates if the "start +length" form used */
*addr_first = hextoul(arg1, &ep);
if (ep == arg1 || *ep != '\0')
return -1;
len_used = 0;
if (arg2 && *arg2 == '+') {
len_used = 1;
++arg2;
}
*addr_last = hextoul(arg2, &ep);
if (ep == arg2 || *ep != '\0')
return -1;
if (len_used) {
/*
* *addr_last has the length, compute correct *addr_last
* XXX watch out for the integer overflow! Right now it is
* checked for in both the callers.
*/
*addr_last = *addr_first + *addr_last - 1;
/*
* It may happen that *addr_last doesn't fall on the sector
* boundary. We want to round such an address to the next
* sector boundary, so that the commands don't fail later on.
*/
if (flash_sect_roundb(addr_last) > 0)
return -1;
} /* "start +length" from used */
return 1;
}
static int
flash_fill_sect_ranges(ulong addr_first, ulong addr_last,
int *s_first, int *s_last,
int *s_count)
{
flash_info_t *info;
ulong bank;
int rcode = 0;
*s_count = 0;
for (bank = 0; bank < CFI_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank) {
s_first[bank] = -1; /* first sector to erase */
s_last[bank] = -1; /* last sector to erase */
}
for (bank = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
(bank < CFI_FLASH_BANKS) && (addr_first <= addr_last);
++bank, ++info) {
ulong b_end;
int sect;
short s_end;
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
continue;
b_end = info->start[0] + info->size - 1; /* bank end addr */
s_end = info->sector_count - 1; /* last sector */
for (sect = 0; sect < info->sector_count; ++sect) {
ulong end; /* last address in current sect */
end = (sect == s_end) ? b_end : info->start[sect + 1] - 1;
if (addr_first > end)
continue;
if (addr_last < info->start[sect])
continue;
if (addr_first == info->start[sect])
s_first[bank] = sect;
if (addr_last == end)
s_last[bank] = sect;
}
if (s_first[bank] >= 0) {
if (s_last[bank] < 0) {
if (addr_last > b_end) {
s_last[bank] = s_end;
} else {
puts("Error: end address not on sector boundary\n");
rcode = 1;
break;
}
}
if (s_last[bank] < s_first[bank]) {
puts("Error: end sector precedes start sector\n");
rcode = 1;
break;
}
sect = s_last[bank];
addr_first = (sect == s_end) ? b_end + 1 : info->start[sect + 1];
(*s_count) += s_last[bank] - s_first[bank] + 1;
} else if (addr_first >= info->start[0] && addr_first < b_end) {
puts("Error: start address not on sector boundary\n");
rcode = 1;
break;
} else if (s_last[bank] >= 0) {
puts("Error: cannot span across banks when they are"
" mapped in reverse order\n");
rcode = 1;
break;
}
}
return rcode;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
static int do_flinfo(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char *const argv[])
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
ulong bank;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
if (argc == 1) { /* print info for all FLASH banks */
for (bank = 0; bank < CFI_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank) {
printf("\nBank # %ld: ", bank + 1);
flash_print_info(&flash_info[bank]);
}
return 0;
}
bank = hextoul(argv[1], NULL);
if (bank < 1 || bank > CFI_FLASH_BANKS) {
printf("Only FLASH Banks # 1 ... # %d supported\n",
CFI_FLASH_BANKS);
return 1;
}
printf("\nBank # %ld: ", bank);
flash_print_info(&flash_info[bank - 1]);
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
return 0;
}
static int do_flerase(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char *const argv[])
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
flash_info_t *info = NULL;
ulong bank, addr_first, addr_last;
int n, sect_first = 0, sect_last = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
struct mtd_device *dev;
struct part_info *part;
u8 dev_type, dev_num, pnum;
#endif
int rcode = 0;
if (argc < 2)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "all") == 0) {
for (bank = 1; bank <= CFI_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank) {
printf("Erase Flash Bank # %ld ", bank);
info = &flash_info[bank - 1];
rcode = flash_erase(info, 0, info->sector_count - 1);
}
return rcode;
}
n = abbrev_spec(argv[1], &info, &sect_first, &sect_last);
if (n) {
if (n < 0) {
puts("Bad sector specification\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Erase Flash Sectors %d-%d in Bank # %zu ",
sect_first, sect_last, (info - flash_info) + 1);
rcode = flash_erase(info, sect_first, sect_last);
return rcode;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
/* erase <part-id> - erase partition */
if (argc == 2 && mtd_id_parse(argv[1], NULL, &dev_type, &dev_num) == 0) {
mtdparts_init();
if (find_dev_and_part(argv[1], &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0) {
if (dev->id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
bank = dev->id->num;
info = &flash_info[bank];
addr_first = part->offset + info->start[0];
addr_last = addr_first + part->size - 1;
printf("Erase Flash Partition %s, bank %ld, 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx ",
argv[1], bank, addr_first,
addr_last);
rcode = flash_sect_erase(addr_first, addr_last);
return rcode;
}
printf("cannot erase, not a NOR device\n");
return 1;
}
}
#endif
if (argc != 3)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "bank") == 0) {
bank = hextoul(argv[2], NULL);
if (bank < 1 || bank > CFI_FLASH_BANKS) {
printf("Only FLASH Banks # 1 ... # %d supported\n",
CFI_FLASH_BANKS);
return 1;
}
printf("Erase Flash Bank # %ld ", bank);
info = &flash_info[bank - 1];
rcode = flash_erase(info, 0, info->sector_count - 1);
return rcode;
}
if (addr_spec(argv[1], argv[2], &addr_first, &addr_last) < 0) {
printf("Bad address format\n");
return 1;
}
if (addr_first >= addr_last)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
rcode = flash_sect_erase(addr_first, addr_last);
return rcode;
#else
return 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
int flash_sect_erase(ulong addr_first, ulong addr_last)
{
flash_info_t *info;
ulong bank;
int s_first[CFI_FLASH_BANKS], s_last[CFI_FLASH_BANKS];
int erased = 0;
int planned;
int rcode = 0;
rcode = flash_fill_sect_ranges(addr_first, addr_last, s_first, s_last, &planned);
if (planned && rcode == 0) {
for (bank = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
bank < CFI_FLASH_BANKS && rcode == 0;
++bank, ++info) {
if (s_first[bank] >= 0) {
erased += s_last[bank] - s_first[bank] + 1;
debug("Erase Flash from 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx in Bank # %ld ",
info->start[s_first[bank]],
(s_last[bank] == info->sector_count) ?
info->start[0] + info->size - 1 :
info->start[s_last[bank] + 1] - 1,
bank + 1);
rcode = flash_erase(info, s_first[bank],
s_last[bank]);
}
}
if (rcode == 0)
printf("Erased %d sectors\n", erased);
} else if (rcode == 0) {
puts("Error: start and/or end address not on sector boundary\n");
rcode = 1;
}
return rcode;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
static int do_protect(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char *const argv[])
{
int rcode = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
flash_info_t *info = NULL;
ulong bank;
int i, n, sect_first = 0, sect_last = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
struct mtd_device *dev;
struct part_info *part;
u8 dev_type, dev_num, pnum;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH)
int p;
ulong addr_first, addr_last;
#endif
if (argc < 3)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH)
if (strcmp(argv[1], "off") == 0)
p = 0;
else if (strcmp(argv[1], "on") == 0)
p = 1;
else
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
if (strcmp(argv[2], "all") == 0) {
for (bank = 1; bank <= CFI_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank) {
info = &flash_info[bank - 1];
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
continue;
printf("%sProtect Flash Bank # %ld\n",
p ? "" : "Un-", bank);
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (flash_real_protect(info, i, p))
rcode = 1;
putc('.');
#else
info->protect[i] = p;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (!rcode)
puts(" done\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
}
return rcode;
}
n = abbrev_spec(argv[2], &info, &sect_first, &sect_last);
if (n) {
if (n < 0) {
puts("Bad sector specification\n");
return 1;
}
printf("%sProtect Flash Sectors %d-%d in Bank # %zu\n",
p ? "" : "Un-", sect_first, sect_last,
(info - flash_info) + 1);
for (i = sect_first; i <= sect_last; i++) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (flash_real_protect(info, i, p))
rcode = 1;
putc('.');
#else
info->protect[i] = p;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (!rcode)
puts(" done\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
return rcode;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
/* protect on/off <part-id> */
if (argc == 3 && mtd_id_parse(argv[2], NULL, &dev_type, &dev_num) == 0) {
mtdparts_init();
if (find_dev_and_part(argv[2], &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0) {
if (dev->id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
bank = dev->id->num;
info = &flash_info[bank];
addr_first = part->offset + info->start[0];
addr_last = addr_first + part->size - 1;
printf("%sProtect Flash Partition %s, "
"bank %ld, 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
p ? "" : "Un", argv[1],
bank, addr_first, addr_last);
rcode = flash_sect_protect(p, addr_first,
addr_last);
return rcode;
}
printf("cannot %sprotect, not a NOR device\n",
p ? "" : "un");
return 1;
}
}
#endif
if (argc != 4)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
if (strcmp(argv[2], "bank") == 0) {
bank = hextoul(argv[3], NULL);
if (bank < 1 || bank > CFI_FLASH_BANKS) {
printf("Only FLASH Banks # 1 ... # %d supported\n",
CFI_FLASH_BANKS);
return 1;
}
printf("%sProtect Flash Bank # %ld\n",
p ? "" : "Un-", bank);
info = &flash_info[bank - 1];
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (flash_real_protect(info, i, p))
rcode = 1;
putc('.');
#else
info->protect[i] = p;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (!rcode)
puts(" done\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
return rcode;
}
if (addr_spec(argv[2], argv[3], &addr_first, &addr_last) < 0) {
printf("Bad address format\n");
return 1;
}
if (addr_first >= addr_last)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
rcode = flash_sect_protect(p, addr_first, addr_last);
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
return rcode;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
int flash_sect_protect(int p, ulong addr_first, ulong addr_last)
{
flash_info_t *info;
ulong bank;
int s_first[CFI_FLASH_BANKS], s_last[CFI_FLASH_BANKS];
int protected, i;
int planned;
int rcode;
rcode = flash_fill_sect_ranges(addr_first, addr_last, s_first, s_last, &planned);
protected = 0;
if (planned && rcode == 0) {
for (bank = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
bank < CFI_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank, ++info) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
continue;
if (s_first[bank] >= 0 && s_first[bank] <= s_last[bank]) {
debug("%sProtecting sectors %d..%d in bank %ld\n",
p ? "" : "Un-", s_first[bank],
s_last[bank], bank + 1);
protected += s_last[bank] - s_first[bank] + 1;
for (i = s_first[bank]; i <= s_last[bank]; ++i) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
if (flash_real_protect(info, i, p))
rcode = 1;
putc('.');
#else
info->protect[i] = p;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
}
}
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
puts(" done\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
printf("%sProtected %d sectors\n",
p ? "" : "Un-", protected);
} else if (rcode == 0) {
puts("Error: start and/or end address not on sector boundary\n");
rcode = 1;
}
return rcode;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH */
/**************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
# define TMP_ERASE "erase <part-id>\n - erase partition\n"
# define TMP_PROT_ON "protect on <part-id>\n - protect partition\n"
# define TMP_PROT_OFF "protect off <part-id>\n - make partition writable\n"
#else
# define TMP_ERASE /* empty */
# define TMP_PROT_ON /* empty */
# define TMP_PROT_OFF /* empty */
#endif
U_BOOT_CMD(
flinfo, 2, 1, do_flinfo,
"print FLASH memory information",
"\n - print information for all FLASH memory banks\n"
"flinfo N\n - print information for FLASH memory bank # N"
);
U_BOOT_CMD(
erase, 3, 0, do_flerase,
"erase FLASH memory",
"start end\n"
" - erase FLASH from addr 'start' to addr 'end'\n"
"erase start +len\n"
" - erase FLASH from addr 'start' to the end of sect w/addr 'start'+'len'-1\n"
"erase N:SF[-SL]\n - erase sectors SF-SL in FLASH bank # N\n"
"erase bank N\n - erase FLASH bank # N\n"
TMP_ERASE
"erase all\n - erase all FLASH banks"
);
U_BOOT_CMD(
protect, 4, 0, do_protect,
"enable or disable FLASH write protection",
"on start end\n"
" - protect FLASH from addr 'start' to addr 'end'\n"
"protect on start +len\n"
" - protect FLASH from addr 'start' to end of sect w/addr 'start'+'len'-1\n"
"protect on N:SF[-SL]\n"
" - protect sectors SF-SL in FLASH bank # N\n"
"protect on bank N\n - protect FLASH bank # N\n"
TMP_PROT_ON
"protect on all\n - protect all FLASH banks\n"
"protect off start end\n"
" - make FLASH from addr 'start' to addr 'end' writable\n"
"protect off start +len\n"
" - make FLASH from addr 'start' to end of sect w/addr 'start'+'len'-1 wrtable\n"
"protect off N:SF[-SL]\n"
" - make sectors SF-SL writable in FLASH bank # N\n"
"protect off bank N\n - make FLASH bank # N writable\n"
TMP_PROT_OFF
"protect off all\n - make all FLASH banks writable"
);
#undef TMP_ERASE
#undef TMP_PROT_ON
#undef TMP_PROT_OFF
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