u-boot/drivers/block/blk-uclass.c
Eric Nelson e40cf34a29 drivers: block: add block device cache
Add a block device cache to speed up repeated reads of block devices by
various filesystems.

This small amount of cache can dramatically speed up filesystem
operations by skipping repeated reads of common areas of a block
device (typically directory structures).

This has shown to have some benefit on FAT filesystem operations of
loading a kernel and RAM disk, but more dramatic benefits on ext4
filesystems when the kernel and/or RAM disk are spread across
multiple extent header structures as described in commit fc0fc50.

The cache is implemented through a minimal list (block_cache) maintained
in most-recently-used order and count of the current number of entries
(cache_count). It uses a maximum block count setting to prevent copies
of large block reads and an upper bound on the number of cached areas.

The maximum number of entries in the cache defaults to 32 and the maximum
number of blocks per cache entry has a default of 2, which has shown to
produce the best results on testing of ext4 and FAT filesystems.

The 'blkcache' command (enabled through CONFIG_CMD_BLOCK_CACHE) allows
changing these values and can be used to tune for a particular filesystem
layout.

Signed-off-by: Eric Nelson <eric@nelint.com>
2016-04-01 17:18:27 -04:00

186 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <blk.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <dm/device-internal.h>
#include <dm/lists.h>
int blk_first_device(int if_type, struct udevice **devp)
{
struct blk_desc *desc;
int ret;
ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_BLK, devp);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!*devp)
return -ENODEV;
do {
desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(*devp);
if (desc->if_type == if_type)
return 0;
ret = uclass_next_device(devp);
if (ret)
return ret;
} while (*devp);
return -ENODEV;
}
int blk_next_device(struct udevice **devp)
{
struct blk_desc *desc;
int ret, if_type;
desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(*devp);
if_type = desc->if_type;
do {
ret = uclass_next_device(devp);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!*devp)
return -ENODEV;
desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(*devp);
if (desc->if_type == if_type)
return 0;
} while (1);
}
int blk_get_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp)
{
struct uclass *uc;
struct udevice *dev;
int ret;
ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_BLK, &uc);
if (ret)
return ret;
uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
struct blk_desc *desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
debug("%s: if_type=%d, devnum=%d: %s, %d, %d\n", __func__,
if_type, devnum, dev->name, desc->if_type, desc->devnum);
if (desc->if_type == if_type && desc->devnum == devnum) {
*devp = dev;
return device_probe(dev);
}
}
return -ENODEV;
}
unsigned long blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
{
struct udevice *dev = block_dev->bdev;
const struct blk_ops *ops = blk_get_ops(dev);
ulong blks_read;
if (!ops->read)
return -ENOSYS;
if (blkcache_read(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer))
return blkcnt;
blks_read = ops->read(dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
if (blks_read == blkcnt)
blkcache_fill(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer);
return blks_read;
}
unsigned long blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
{
struct udevice *dev = block_dev->bdev;
const struct blk_ops *ops = blk_get_ops(dev);
if (!ops->write)
return -ENOSYS;
blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
return ops->write(dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
}
unsigned long blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
lbaint_t blkcnt)
{
struct udevice *dev = block_dev->bdev;
const struct blk_ops *ops = blk_get_ops(dev);
if (!ops->erase)
return -ENOSYS;
blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
return ops->erase(dev, start, blkcnt);
}
int blk_prepare_device(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct blk_desc *desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
part_init(desc);
return 0;
}
int blk_create_device(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
lbaint_t size, struct udevice **devp)
{
struct blk_desc *desc;
struct udevice *dev;
int ret;
ret = device_bind_driver(parent, drv_name, name, &dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
desc->if_type = if_type;
desc->blksz = blksz;
desc->lba = size / blksz;
desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
desc->bdev = dev;
desc->devnum = devnum;
*devp = dev;
return 0;
}
int blk_unbind_all(int if_type)
{
struct uclass *uc;
struct udevice *dev, *next;
int ret;
ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_BLK, &uc);
if (ret)
return ret;
uclass_foreach_dev_safe(dev, next, uc) {
struct blk_desc *desc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
if (desc->if_type == if_type) {
ret = device_remove(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = device_unbind(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
UCLASS_DRIVER(blk) = {
.id = UCLASS_BLK,
.name = "blk",
.per_device_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct blk_desc),
};