u-boot/cpu/arm1136/start.S
Kyungmin Park 751b9b5189 OneNAND Initial Program Loader (IPL) support
This patch enables the OneNAND boot within U-Boot.
Before this work, we used another OneNAND IPL called X-Loader based
on open source. With this work, we can build the oneboot.bin image
without other program.

The build sequence is simple.
First, it compiles the u-boot.bin
Second, it compiles OneNAND IPL
Finally, it becomes the oneboot.bin from OneNAND IPL and u-boot.bin
The mechanism is similar with NAND boot except it boots from itself.

Another thing is that you can only use the OneNAND IPL only to work
other bootloader such as RedBoot and so on.

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2008-02-14 22:08:13 +01:00

459 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* armboot - Startup Code for OMP2420/ARM1136 CPU-core
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
* Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
* Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <gj@denx.de>
* Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
* Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <version.h>
#if !defined(CONFIG_INTEGRATOR) && ! defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CINTEGRATOR)
#include <asm/arch/omap2420.h>
#endif
.globl _start
_start: b reset
#ifdef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
ldr pc, _hang
ldr pc, _hang
ldr pc, _hang
ldr pc, _hang
ldr pc, _hang
ldr pc, _hang
ldr pc, _hang
_hang:
.word do_hang
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#else
ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
ldr pc, _software_interrupt
ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
ldr pc, _data_abort
ldr pc, _not_used
ldr pc, _irq
ldr pc, _fiq
_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
_data_abort: .word data_abort
_not_used: .word not_used
_irq: .word irq
_fiq: .word fiq
_pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */
.global _end_vect
_end_vect:
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
/*
*************************************************************************
*
* Startup Code (reset vector)
*
* do important init only if we don't start from memory!
* setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
* relocate armboot to ram
* setup stack
*
*************************************************************************
*/
_TEXT_BASE:
.word TEXT_BASE
.globl _armboot_start
_armboot_start:
.word _start
/*
* These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
*/
.globl _bss_start
_bss_start:
.word __bss_start
.globl _bss_end
_bss_end:
.word _end
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
.word 0x0badc0de
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
.word 0x0badc0de
#endif
/*
* the actual reset code
*/
reset:
/*
* set the cpu to SVC32 mode
*/
mrs r0,cpsr
bic r0,r0,#0x1f
orr r0,r0,#0xd3
msr cpsr,r0
#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP2420H4
/* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
add r0, r0, #4 /* skip reset vector */
mov r2, #64 /* r2 <- size to copy */
add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
mov r1, #SRAM_OFFSET0 /* build vect addr */
mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET1
add r1, r1, r3
mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET2
add r1, r1, r3
next:
ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
bne next /* loop until equal */
bl cpy_clk_code /* put dpll adjust code behind vectors */
#endif
/* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_crit
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
beq stack_setup
#endif /* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */
ldr r2, _armboot_start
ldr r3, _bss_start
sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
copy_loop:
ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
ble copy_loop
#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
/* Set up the stack */
stack_setup:
ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
#ifdef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
sub sp, r0, #128 /* leave 32 words for abort-stack */
#else
sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
#endif
sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
#endif /* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */
clear_bss:
ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
add r0, r0, #4
cmp r0, r1
bne clbss_l
#endif
ldr pc, _start_armboot
#ifdef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
_start_armboot: .word start_oneboot
#else
_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
#endif
/*
*************************************************************************
*
* CPU_init_critical registers
*
* setup important registers
* setup memory timing
*
*************************************************************************
*/
cpu_init_crit:
/*
* flush v4 I/D caches
*/
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */
/*
* disable MMU stuff and caches
*/
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
/*
* Jump to board specific initialization... The Mask ROM will have already initialized
* basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle wake up conditions.
*/
mov ip, lr /* persevere link reg across call */
bl lowlevel_init /* go setup pll,mux,memory */
mov lr, ip /* restore link */
mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */
#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
/*
*************************************************************************
*
* Interrupt handling
*
*************************************************************************
*/
@
@ IRQ stack frame.
@
#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
#define S_OLD_R0 68
#define S_PSR 64
#define S_PC 60
#define S_LR 56
#define S_SP 52
#define S_IP 48
#define S_FP 44
#define S_R10 40
#define S_R9 36
#define S_R8 32
#define S_R7 28
#define S_R6 24
#define S_R5 20
#define S_R4 16
#define S_R3 12
#define S_R2 8
#define S_R1 4
#define S_R0 0
#define MODE_SVC 0x13
#define I_BIT 0x80
/*
* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
*/
.macro bad_save_user_regs
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current user stack
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
ldr r2, _armboot_start
sub r2, r2, #(CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
add r5, sp, #S_SP
mov r1, lr
stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
.endm
.macro irq_save_user_regs
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
mrs r6, spsr
str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
mov r0, sp
.endm
.macro irq_restore_user_regs
ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
mov r0, r0
ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
.endm
.macro get_bad_stack
ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack (enter in banked mode)
sub r13, r13, #(CFG_MALLOC_LEN) @ move past malloc pool
sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ move to reserved a couple spots for abort stack
str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
@ msr spsr_c, r13
msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
.endm
.macro get_bad_stack_swi
sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for scratch reg.
str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
ldr r0, _armboot_start @ get data regions start
sub r0, r0, #(CFG_MALLOC_LEN) @ move past malloc pool
sub r0, r0, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ move past gbl and a couple spots for abort stack
str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
mrs r0, spsr @ get the spsr
str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
.endm
.macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
.endm
.macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
.endm
#endif /* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */
/*
* exception handlers
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
.align 5
do_hang:
ldr sp, _TEXT_BASE /* use 32 words about stack */
bl hang /* hang and never return */
#else /* !CONFIG_ONENAND IPL */
.align 5
undefined_instruction:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_undefined_instruction
.align 5
software_interrupt:
get_bad_stack_swi
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_software_interrupt
.align 5
prefetch_abort:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_prefetch_abort
.align 5
data_abort:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_data_abort
.align 5
not_used:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_not_used
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
.align 5
irq:
get_irq_stack
irq_save_user_regs
bl do_irq
irq_restore_user_regs
.align 5
fiq:
get_fiq_stack
/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
irq_save_user_regs
bl do_fiq
irq_restore_user_regs
#else
.align 5
irq:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_irq
.align 5
fiq:
get_bad_stack
bad_save_user_regs
bl do_fiq
#endif
.align 5
.global arm1136_cache_flush
arm1136_cache_flush:
mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
mov pc, lr @ back to caller
#if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRATOR) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CINTEGRATOR)
/* Use the IntegratorCP function from board/integratorcp/platform.S */
#else
.align 5
.globl reset_cpu
reset_cpu:
ldr r1, rstctl /* get addr for global reset reg */
mov r3, #0x2 /* full reset pll+mpu */
str r3, [r1] /* force reset */
mov r0, r0
_loop_forever:
b _loop_forever
rstctl:
.word PM_RSTCTRL_WKUP
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */