u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/microcode.c
Simon Glass 6bcb675b2f x86: Record the CPU details when starting each core
As each core starts up, record its microcode version and CPU ID so these can
be presented with the 'cpu detail' command.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2016-03-17 10:27:25 +08:00

173 lines
4.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc
* Copyright (C) 2000 Ronald G. Minnich
*
* Microcode update for Intel PIII and later CPUs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fdtdec.h>
#include <libfdt.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/**
* struct microcode_update - standard microcode header from Intel
*
* We read this information out of the device tree and use it to determine
* whether the update is applicable or not. We also use the same structure
* to read information from the CPU.
*/
struct microcode_update {
uint header_version;
uint update_revision;
uint date_code;
uint processor_signature;
uint checksum;
uint loader_revision;
uint processor_flags;
const void *data;
int size;
};
static int microcode_decode_node(const void *blob, int node,
struct microcode_update *update)
{
update->data = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "data", &update->size);
if (!update->data)
return -EINVAL;
update->data += UCODE_HEADER_LEN;
update->size -= UCODE_HEADER_LEN;
update->header_version = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
"intel,header-version", 0);
update->update_revision = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
"intel,update-revision", 0);
update->date_code = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
"intel,date-code", 0);
update->processor_signature = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
"intel,processor-signature", 0);
update->checksum = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "intel,checksum", 0);
update->loader_revision = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
"intel,loader-revision", 0);
update->processor_flags = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
"intel,processor-flags", 0);
return 0;
}
int microcode_read_rev(void)
{
/* Quark does not have microcode MSRs */
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_QUARK
return 0;
#else
/*
* Some Intel CPUs can be very finicky about the CPUID sequence used.
* So this is implemented in assembly so that it works reliably.
*/
uint32_t low, high;
asm volatile (
"xorl %%eax, %%eax\n"
"xorl %%edx, %%edx\n"
"movl %2, %%ecx\n"
"wrmsr\n"
"movl $0x01, %%eax\n"
"cpuid\n"
"movl %2, %%ecx\n"
"rdmsr\n"
: /* outputs */
"=a" (low), "=d" (high)
: /* inputs */
"i" (MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV)
: /* clobbers */
"ebx", "ecx"
);
return high;
#endif
}
static void microcode_read_cpu(struct microcode_update *cpu)
{
/* CPUID sets MSR 0x8B iff a microcode update has been loaded. */
unsigned int x86_model, x86_family;
struct cpuid_result result;
uint32_t low, high;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
result = cpuid(1);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, low, cpu->update_revision);
x86_model = (result.eax >> 4) & 0x0f;
x86_family = (result.eax >> 8) & 0x0f;
cpu->processor_signature = result.eax;
cpu->processor_flags = 0;
if ((x86_model >= 5) || (x86_family > 6)) {
rdmsr(0x17, low, high);
cpu->processor_flags = 1 << ((high >> 18) & 7);
}
debug("microcode: sig=%#x pf=%#x revision=%#x\n",
cpu->processor_signature, cpu->processor_flags,
cpu->update_revision);
}
/* Get a microcode update from the device tree and apply it */
int microcode_update_intel(void)
{
struct microcode_update cpu, update;
const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
int skipped;
int count;
int node;
int ret;
int rev;
microcode_read_cpu(&cpu);
node = 0;
count = 0;
skipped = 0;
do {
node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, node,
COMPAT_INTEL_MICROCODE);
if (node < 0) {
debug("%s: Found %d updates\n", __func__, count);
return count ? 0 : skipped ? -EEXIST : -ENOENT;
}
ret = microcode_decode_node(blob, node, &update);
if (ret) {
debug("%s: Unable to decode update: %d\n", __func__,
ret);
return ret;
}
if (!(update.processor_signature == cpu.processor_signature &&
(update.processor_flags & cpu.processor_flags))) {
debug("%s: Skipping non-matching update, sig=%x, pf=%x\n",
__func__, update.processor_signature,
update.processor_flags);
skipped++;
continue;
}
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (ulong)update.data, 0);
rev = microcode_read_rev();
debug("microcode: updated to revision 0x%x date=%04x-%02x-%02x\n",
rev, update.date_code & 0xffff,
(update.date_code >> 24) & 0xff,
(update.date_code >> 16) & 0xff);
if (update.update_revision != rev) {
printf("Microcode update failed\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
count++;
} while (1);
}