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u-boot/drivers/cfi_flash.c
Wolfgang Denk 62b8f54877 Fix watchdog handling in CFI flash driver 
Just use udelay() when waiting for status changes which will
implicitely trigger the watchdog.
2006-06-02 11:46:20 +02:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2002-2004
* Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
* Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
* Modified to work with AMD flashes
*
* Copyright (C) 2004
* Ed Okerson
* Modified to work with little-endian systems.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* History
* 01/20/2004 - combined variants of original driver.
* 01/22/2004 - Write performance enhancements for parallel chips (Tolunay)
* 01/23/2004 - Support for x8/x16 chips (Rune Raknerud)
* 01/27/2004 - Little endian support Ed Okerson
*
* Tested Architectures
* Port Width Chip Width # of banks Flash Chip Board
* 32 16 1 28F128J3 seranoa/eagle
* 64 16 1 28F128J3 seranoa/falcon
*
*/
/* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
/* #define DEBUG */
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <environment.h>
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
/*
* This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
* The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
* These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
* It has been tested on an Intel Strataflash implementation and AMD 29F016D.
*
* References
* JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
* JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
* Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
* Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
*
* TODO
*
* Use Primary Extended Query table (PRI) and Alternate Algorithm Query
* Table (ALT) to determine if protection is available
*
* Add support for other command sets Use the PRI and ALT to determine command set
* Verify erase and program timeouts.
*/
#ifndef CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
#define CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CFG_FLASH_BASE }
#endif
#define FLASH_CMD_CFI 0x98
#define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
#define FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
#define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x20
#define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xD0
#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x40
#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT 0x60
#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET 0x01
#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR 0xD0
#define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0xE8
#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0xD0
#define FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
#define FLASH_STATUS_ESS 0x40
#define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS 0x20
#define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS 0x10
#define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS 0x08
#define FLASH_STATUS_PSS 0x04
#define FLASH_STATUS_DPS 0x02
#define FLASH_STATUS_R 0x01
#define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT 0x01
#define AMD_CMD_RESET 0xF0
#define AMD_CMD_WRITE 0xA0
#define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START 0x80
#define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR 0x30
#define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START 0xAA
#define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK 0x55
#define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0x25
#define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0x29
#define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE 0x40
#define AMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x20
#define AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
#define AMD_ADDR_START ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
#define AMD_ADDR_ACK ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA)
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10
#define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR 0x13
#define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x15 /* extended query table primary addr */
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20
#define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24
#define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26
#define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27
#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28
#define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A
#define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C
#define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D
#define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02
#define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85
#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81
#define FLASH_MAN_CFI 0x01000000
#define CFI_CMDSET_NONE 0
#define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED 1
#define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD 2
#define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD 3
#define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED 4
#define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD 256
#define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED 257
#define CFI_CMDSET_SST 258
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
# undef FLASH_CMD_RESET
# define FLASH_CMD_RESET AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
#endif
typedef union {
unsigned char c;
unsigned short w;
unsigned long l;
unsigned long long ll;
} cfiword_t;
typedef union {
volatile unsigned char *cp;
volatile unsigned short *wp;
volatile unsigned long *lp;
volatile unsigned long long *llp;
} cfiptr_t;
#define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4
/* use CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
#ifdef CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT]; /* FLASH chips info */
#else
static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* FLASH chips info */
#endif
/*
* Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
*/
#ifndef CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
#define CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH FLASH_CFI_8BIT
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions
*/
typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf);
static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect);
static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info);
static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
ulong tout, char *prompt);
ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
#if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
#endif
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* create an address based on the offset and the port width
*/
inline uchar *flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
{
return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
}
#ifdef DEBUG
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Debug support
*/
void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
{
int i;
char *cp;
cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
}
static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
{
cfiptr_t cptr;
int x, y;
for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16U / info->portwidth) {
cptr.cp =
flash_make_addr (info, sect,
x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
debug ("%p : ", cptr.cp);
for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
debug ("%2.2x ", cptr.cp[y]);
}
debug (" ");
for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
if (cptr.cp[y] >= 0x20 && cptr.cp[y] <= 0x7e) {
debug ("%c", cptr.cp[y]);
} else {
debug (".");
}
}
debug ("\n");
}
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* read a character at a port width address
*/
inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
{
uchar *cp;
cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, offset);
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
return (cp[0]);
#else
return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
#endif
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
*/
ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
{
uchar *addr;
ushort retval;
#ifdef DEBUG
int x;
#endif
addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
#ifdef DEBUG
debug ("ushort addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
info->portwidth);
for (x = 0; x < 2 * info->portwidth; x++) {
debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
}
#endif
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
retval = ((addr[(info->portwidth)] << 8) | addr[0]);
#else
retval = ((addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
#endif
debug ("retval = 0x%x\n", retval);
return retval;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maiximum
* port size word. Swap for ppc format.
*/
ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
{
uchar *addr;
ulong retval;
#ifdef DEBUG
int x;
#endif
addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
#ifdef DEBUG
debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
info->portwidth);
for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
}
#endif
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
retval = (addr[0] << 16) | (addr[(info->portwidth)] << 24) |
(addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) | (addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
#else
retval = (addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 24) |
(addr[(info->portwidth) - 1] << 16) |
(addr[(4 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
addr[(3 * info->portwidth) - 1];
#endif
return retval;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
unsigned long size = 0;
int i;
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
char *s = getenv("unlock");
#endif
/* Init: no FLASHes known */
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i);
if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
#ifndef CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
i, flash_info[i].size, flash_info[i].size << 20);
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
}
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
/*
* Only the U-Boot image and it's environment is protected,
* all other sectors are unprotected (unlocked) if flash
* hardware protection is used (CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION) and
* the environment variable "unlock" is set to "yes".
*/
if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
int k;
/*
* Disable legacy_unlock temporarily, since
* flash_real_protect would relock all other sectors
* again otherwise.
*/
flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
/*
* Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) -> unlock only one
* sector. This will unlock all sectors.
*/
flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
/*
* Manually mark other sectors as unlocked (unprotected)
*/
for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
} else {
/*
* No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
*/
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
flash_info[i].start[0],
flash_info[i].start[0] + flash_info[i].size - 1,
&flash_info[i]);
}
}
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
}
/* Monitor protection ON by default */
#if (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
#endif
/* Environment protection ON by default */
#ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_ENV_ADDR,
CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
#endif
/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
#ifdef CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CFG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
#endif
return (size);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
{
int i;
flash_info_t * info = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
info = & flash_info[i];
if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
break;
}
return i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
int rcode = 0;
int prot;
flash_sect_t sect;
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
}
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
} else {
putc ('\n');
}
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
break;
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START,
AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
break;
default:
debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
info->vendor);
break;
}
if (flash_full_status_check
(info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
rcode = 1;
} else
putc ('.');
}
}
puts (" done\n");
return rcode;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
printf ("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf (" Erase timeout %ld ms, write timeout %ld ms, buffer write timeout %ld ms, buffer size %d\n",
info->erase_blk_tout,
info->write_tout,
info->buffer_write_tout,
info->buffer_size);
puts (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
int k;
int size;
int erased;
volatile unsigned long *flash;
/*
* Check if whole sector is erased
*/
if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
else
size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
erased = 1;
flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
erased = 0;
break;
}
}
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf ("\n");
/* print empty and read-only info */
printf (" %08lX%s%s",
info->start[i],
erased ? " E" : " ",
info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
#else /* ! CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf ("\n ");
printf (" %08lX%s",
info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
#endif
}
putc ('\n');
return;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong wp;
ulong cp;
int aln;
cfiword_t cword;
int i, rc;
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
int buffered_size;
#endif
/* get lower aligned address */
/* get lower aligned address */
wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
/* handle unaligned start */
if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
cword.l = 0;
cp = wp;
for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i, ++cp)
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
cnt--;
cp++;
}
for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
return rc;
wp = cp;
}
/* handle the aligned part */
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
cword.l = 0;
for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
return rc;
wp += info->portwidth;
cnt -= info->portwidth;
continue;
}
/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
if (i > cnt)
i = cnt;
if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
return rc;
i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
wp += i;
src += i;
cnt -= i;
}
#else
while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
cword.l = 0;
for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
}
if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
return rc;
wp += info->portwidth;
cnt -= info->portwidth;
}
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
if (cnt == 0) {
return (0);
}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
cword.l = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i, ++cp) {
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
--cnt;
}
for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
}
return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
{
int retcode = 0;
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
if (prot)
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
else
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
if ((retcode =
flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
info->protect[sector] = prot;
/*
* On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
* unprotect unprotects all locking.
*/
if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
flash_sect_t i;
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
if (info->protect[i])
flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
}
}
}
return retcode;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
*/
void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
int len)
{
uchar *src;
uchar *dst;
dst = buffer;
src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
}
/*
* flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
*/
void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
int len)
{
uchar *src;
src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
}
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
/*
* flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
* This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the chip is busy
*/
static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
{
int retval;
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
break;
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
break;
default:
retval = 0;
}
debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
* This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
*/
static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
ulong tout, char *prompt)
{
ulong start;
#if CFG_HZ != 1000
tout *= CFG_HZ/1000;
#endif
/* Wait for command completion */
start = get_timer (0);
while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
prompt, info->start[sector],
flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
return ERR_TIMOUT;
}
udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
}
return ERR_OK;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
* This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
*/
static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
ulong tout, char *prompt)
{
int retcode;
retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
if ((retcode == ERR_OK)
&& !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
retcode = ERR_INVAL;
printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
info->start[sector]);
if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
puts ("Locking Error\n");
}
if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
puts ("Block locked.\n");
retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
}
if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
}
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
break;
default:
break;
}
return retcode;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
{
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
unsigned short w;
unsigned int l;
unsigned long long ll;
#endif
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
cword->c = c;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
w = c;
w <<= 8;
cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
#else
cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
#endif
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
l = c;
l <<= 24;
cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
#else
cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
#endif
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
ll = c;
ll <<= 56;
cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
#else
cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
#endif
break;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
*/
static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf)
{
int i;
uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--)
#else
for (i = 1; i <= info->portwidth; i++)
#endif
*cp++ = (i & (info->chipwidth - 1)) ? '\0' : cmd;
}
/*
* Write a proper sized command to the correct address
*/
static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
{
volatile cfiptr_t addr;
cfiword_t cword;
addr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr.cp, cmd,
cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
*addr.cp = cword.c;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
asm("ssync;");
#endif
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr.wp,
cmd, cword.w,
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
*addr.wp = cword.w;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
asm("ssync;");
#endif
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr.lp,
cmd, cword.l,
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
*addr.lp = cword.l;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
asm("ssync;");
#endif
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
#ifdef DEBUG
{
char str[20];
print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
addr.llp, cmd, str,
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
}
#endif
*addr.llp = cword.ll;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
asm("ssync;");
#endif
break;
}
}
static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
{
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ACK, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
{
cfiptr_t cptr;
cfiword_t cword;
int retval;
cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, cptr.cp);
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
debug ("is= %x %x\n", cptr.cp[0], cword.c);
retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", cptr.wp[0], cword.w);
retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", cptr.lp[0], cword.l);
retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
#ifdef DEBUG
{
char str1[20];
char str2[20];
print_longlong (str1, cptr.llp[0]);
print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
}
#endif
retval = (cptr.llp[0] == cword.ll);
break;
default:
retval = 0;
break;
}
return retval;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
{
cfiptr_t cptr;
cfiword_t cword;
int retval;
cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
break;
default:
retval = 0;
break;
}
return retval;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
{
cfiptr_t cptr;
cfiword_t cword;
int retval;
cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) != (cptr.cp[0] & cword.c));
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) != (cptr.wp[0] & cword.w));
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) != (cptr.lp[0] & cword.l));
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) !=
(cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll));
break;
default:
retval = 0;
break;
}
return retval;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
* http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
*
*/
static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
{
debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
for (info->portwidth = CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
&& flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
&& flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
info->interface = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE);
debug ("device interface is %d\n",
info->interface);
debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
return 1;
}
}
}
debug ("not found\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
*
*/
ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
{
flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
int i, j;
flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
unsigned long sector;
unsigned long tmp;
int size_ratio;
uchar num_erase_regions;
int erase_region_size;
int erase_region_count;
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
int ext_addr;
info->legacy_unlock = 0;
#endif
info->start[0] = base;
if (flash_detect_cfi (info)) {
info->vendor = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR);
#ifdef DEBUG
flash_printqry (info, 0);
#endif
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
default:
info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
ext_addr = flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR);
info->legacy_unlock =
flash_read_uchar (info, ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
#endif
break;
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
break;
}
debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
&& (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
size_ratio >>= 1;
}
num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
sect_cnt = 0;
sector = base;
for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
break;
}
tmp = flash_read_long (info, 0,
FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS +
i * 4);
erase_region_size =
(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
tmp >>= 16;
erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
/*
* Only read protection status from supported devices (intel...)
*/
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
info->protect[sect_cnt] =
flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
break;
default:
info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0; /* default: not protected */
}
sect_cnt++;
}
}
info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT)) *
(1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT));
info->buffer_write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT)) *
(1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT));
info->write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
info->portwidth >>= 1; /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
}
}
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
return (info->size);
}
/* loop through the sectors from the highest address
* when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
* we have a match
*/
static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
{
flash_sect_t sector;
for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
if (addr >= info->start[sector])
break;
}
return sector;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
cfiword_t cword)
{
cfiptr_t ctladdr;
cfiptr_t cptr;
int flag;
ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
cptr.cp = (uchar *) dest;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
flag = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
break;
default:
return 2;
}
if (!flag)
return 2;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts ();
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
break;
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
break;
}
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
cptr.llp[0] = cword.ll;
break;
}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
return flash_full_status_check (info, find_sector (info, dest),
info->write_tout, "write");
}
#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
int len)
{
flash_sect_t sector;
int cnt;
int retcode;
volatile cfiptr_t src;
volatile cfiptr_t dst;
switch (info->vendor) {
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
src.cp = cp;
dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
sector = find_sector (info, dest);
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
if ((retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
"write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
/* reduce the number of loops by the width of the port */
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
cnt = len;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
cnt = len >> 1;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
cnt = len >> 2;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
cnt = len >> 3;
break;
default:
return ERR_INVAL;
break;
}
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
while (cnt-- > 0) {
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
*dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
*dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
*dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
*dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
break;
default:
return ERR_INVAL;
break;
}
}
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
info->buffer_write_tout,
"buffer write");
}
return retcode;
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
src.cp = cp;
dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
sector = find_sector (info, dest);
flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
cnt = len;
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
cnt = len >> 1;
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
cnt = len >> 2;
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
cnt = len >> 3;
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
break;
default:
return ERR_INVAL;
}
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
"buffer write");
return retcode;
default:
debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
return ERR_INVAL;
}
}
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
#endif /* CFG_FLASH_CFI */
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