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u-boot/common/env_nand.c
Tom Rini 4cc9699be7 common: env_nand: Ensure that we have nand_info[0] prior to use 
Now that nand_info[] is an array of pointers we need to ensure that it's
been populated prior to use.  We may for example have ENV in NAND set in
configurations that run on boards with and without NAND (where default
env is fine enough, such as omap3_beagle and beagleboard (NAND) vs
beagle xM (no NAND)).

Fixes: b616d9b0a7 ("nand: Embed mtd_info in struct nand_chip")
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-08-15 18:46:41 -04:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2010
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2008
* Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
*
* (C) Copyright 2004
* Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.
*
* (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
#define CMD_SAVEENV
#elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
#error CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) && \
(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
#error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
#define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif
char *env_name_spec = "NAND";
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
#elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
#else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
env_t *env_ptr;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/*
* This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to
* validate env data.
*
* Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our
* relocate function which does the real validation.
*
* When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
* can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash.
* This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but
* also the environment.
*/
int env_init(void)
{
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
env_t *tmp_env1;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
env_t *tmp_env2;
tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc;
#endif
tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc;
if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_addr = 0;
gd->env_valid = 0;
return 0;
} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 2;
} else {
/* both ok - check serial */
if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
if (gd->env_valid == 2)
env_ptr = tmp_env2;
else
#endif
if (gd->env_valid == 1)
env_ptr = tmp_env1;
gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;
#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
gd->env_valid = 1;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
return 0;
}
#ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
* nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
*/
static int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
size_t amount_saved = 0;
size_t blocksize, len;
u_char *char_ptr;
blocksize = nand_info[0]->erasesize;
len = min(blocksize, (size_t)CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
if (nand_block_isbad(nand_info[0], offset)) {
offset += blocksize;
} else {
char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
if (nand_write(nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
return 1;
offset += blocksize;
amount_saved += len;
}
}
if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
struct env_location {
const char *name;
const nand_erase_options_t erase_opts;
};
static int erase_and_write_env(const struct env_location *location,
u_char *env_new)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!nand_info[0])
return 1;
printf("Erasing %s...\n", location->name);
if (nand_erase_opts(nand_info[0], &location->erase_opts))
return 1;
printf("Writing to %s... ", location->name);
ret = writeenv(location->erase_opts.offset, env_new);
puts(ret ? "FAILED!\n" : "OK\n");
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
static unsigned char env_flags;
#endif
int saveenv(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(env_t, env_new, 1);
int env_idx = 0;
static const struct env_location location[] = {
{
.name = "NAND",
.erase_opts = {
.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE,
.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET,
},
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
{
.name = "redundant NAND",
.erase_opts = {
.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE,
.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND,
},
},
#endif
};
if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
ret = env_export(env_new);
if (ret)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
env_new->flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
env_idx = (gd->env_valid == 1);
#endif
ret = erase_and_write_env(&location[env_idx], (u_char *)env_new);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
if (!ret) {
/* preset other copy for next write */
gd->env_valid = gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2;
return ret;
}
env_idx = (env_idx + 1) & 1;
ret = erase_and_write_env(&location[env_idx], (u_char *)env_new);
if (!ret)
printf("Warning: primary env write failed,"
" redundancy is lost!\n");
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
static int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
return nand_spl_load_image(offset, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, buf);
}
#else
static int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
size_t amount_loaded = 0;
size_t blocksize, len;
u_char *char_ptr;
if (!nand_info[0])
return 1;
blocksize = nand_info[0]->erasesize;
len = min(blocksize, (size_t)CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
if (nand_block_isbad(nand_info[0], offset)) {
offset += blocksize;
} else {
char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
if (nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info[0], offset,
&len, NULL,
nand_info[0]->size, char_ptr))
return 1;
offset += blocksize;
amount_loaded += len;
}
}
if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) */
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
int get_nand_env_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long *result)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
int ret;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
ops.oobbuf = (void *)oob_buf;
ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
if (ret) {
printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
return ret;
}
if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
*result = oob_buf[1] * mtd->erasesize;
} else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
*result = oob_buf[1];
} else {
printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
void env_relocate_spec(void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
int read1_fail = 0, read2_fail = 0;
int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
if (tmp_env1 == NULL || tmp_env2 == NULL) {
puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
set_default_env("!malloc() failed");
goto done;
}
read1_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1);
read2_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2);
if (read1_fail && read2_fail)
puts("*** Error - No Valid Environment Area found\n");
else if (read1_fail || read2_fail)
puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
"reading environment; recovered successfully\n");
crc1_ok = !read1_fail &&
(crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
crc2_ok = !read2_fail &&
(crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
set_default_env("!bad CRC");
goto done;
} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 1;
} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 2;
} else {
/* both ok - check serial */
if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
free(env_ptr);
if (gd->env_valid == 1)
ep = tmp_env1;
else
ep = tmp_env2;
env_flags = ep->flags;
env_import((char *)ep, 0);
done:
free(tmp_env1);
free(tmp_env2);
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND
* device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using
* the new NAND code.
*/
void env_relocate_spec(void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
int ret;
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, buf, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
/*
* If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
* to the normal environment reading code below
*/
if (nand_info[0] && !get_nand_env_oob(nand_info[0],
&nand_env_oob_offset)) {
printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
} else {
set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB");
return;
}
#endif
ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf);
if (ret) {
set_default_env("!readenv() failed");
return;
}
env_import(buf, 1);
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
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