u-boot/cmd/pxe.c
Marek Behún 2455efa2ea cmd: pxe: add board specific PXE default path
The list of PXE default paths contains ARCH and SOC specific paths, but
one PXE server can serve different board with the same ARCH and SOC.
This is the case for Turris Omnia and Turris Mox, where ARCH=arm and
SOC=mvebu.

If CONFIG_SYS_BOARD is defined, also try "default-$ARCH-$SOC-$BOARD"
path.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
2019-05-05 08:48:50 -04:00

1800 lines
39 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright 2010-2011 Calxeda, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2014, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <lcd.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <splash.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "menu.h"
#include "cli.h"
#define MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN 127
const char *pxe_default_paths[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SOC
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
"default-" CONFIG_SYS_ARCH "-" CONFIG_SYS_SOC "-" CONFIG_SYS_BOARD,
#endif
"default-" CONFIG_SYS_ARCH "-" CONFIG_SYS_SOC,
#endif
"default-" CONFIG_SYS_ARCH,
"default",
NULL
};
static bool is_pxe;
/*
* Like env_get, but prints an error if envvar isn't defined in the
* environment. It always returns what env_get does, so it can be used in
* place of env_get without changing error handling otherwise.
*/
static char *from_env(const char *envvar)
{
char *ret;
ret = env_get(envvar);
if (!ret)
printf("missing environment variable: %s\n", envvar);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
/*
* Convert an ethaddr from the environment to the format used by pxelinux
* filenames based on mac addresses. Convert's ':' to '-', and adds "01-" to
* the beginning of the ethernet address to indicate a hardware type of
* Ethernet. Also converts uppercase hex characters into lowercase, to match
* pxelinux's behavior.
*
* Returns 1 for success, -ENOENT if 'ethaddr' is undefined in the
* environment, or some other value < 0 on error.
*/
static int format_mac_pxe(char *outbuf, size_t outbuf_len)
{
uchar ethaddr[6];
if (outbuf_len < 21) {
printf("outbuf is too small (%zd < 21)\n", outbuf_len);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!eth_env_get_enetaddr_by_index("eth", eth_get_dev_index(), ethaddr))
return -ENOENT;
sprintf(outbuf, "01-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x",
ethaddr[0], ethaddr[1], ethaddr[2],
ethaddr[3], ethaddr[4], ethaddr[5]);
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Returns the directory the file specified in the bootfile env variable is
* in. If bootfile isn't defined in the environment, return NULL, which should
* be interpreted as "don't prepend anything to paths".
*/
static int get_bootfile_path(const char *file_path, char *bootfile_path,
size_t bootfile_path_size)
{
char *bootfile, *last_slash;
size_t path_len = 0;
/* Only syslinux allows absolute paths */
if (file_path[0] == '/' && !is_pxe)
goto ret;
bootfile = from_env("bootfile");
if (!bootfile)
goto ret;
last_slash = strrchr(bootfile, '/');
if (last_slash == NULL)
goto ret;
path_len = (last_slash - bootfile) + 1;
if (bootfile_path_size < path_len) {
printf("bootfile_path too small. (%zd < %zd)\n",
bootfile_path_size, path_len);
return -1;
}
strncpy(bootfile_path, bootfile, path_len);
ret:
bootfile_path[path_len] = '\0';
return 1;
}
static int (*do_getfile)(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
static int do_get_tftp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
char *tftp_argv[] = {"tftp", NULL, NULL, NULL};
tftp_argv[1] = file_addr;
tftp_argv[2] = (void *)file_path;
if (do_tftpb(cmdtp, 0, 3, tftp_argv))
return -ENOENT;
return 1;
}
#endif
static char *fs_argv[5];
static int do_get_ext2(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EXT2
fs_argv[0] = "ext2load";
fs_argv[3] = file_addr;
fs_argv[4] = (void *)file_path;
if (!do_ext2load(cmdtp, 0, 5, fs_argv))
return 1;
#endif
return -ENOENT;
}
static int do_get_fat(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_FAT
fs_argv[0] = "fatload";
fs_argv[3] = file_addr;
fs_argv[4] = (void *)file_path;
if (!do_fat_fsload(cmdtp, 0, 5, fs_argv))
return 1;
#endif
return -ENOENT;
}
static int do_get_any(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC
fs_argv[0] = "load";
fs_argv[3] = file_addr;
fs_argv[4] = (void *)file_path;
if (!do_load(cmdtp, 0, 5, fs_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY))
return 1;
#endif
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* As in pxelinux, paths to files referenced from files we retrieve are
* relative to the location of bootfile. get_relfile takes such a path and
* joins it with the bootfile path to get the full path to the target file. If
* the bootfile path is NULL, we use file_path as is.
*
* Returns 1 for success, or < 0 on error.
*/
static int get_relfile(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path,
unsigned long file_addr)
{
size_t path_len;
char relfile[MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN+1];
char addr_buf[18];
int err;
err = get_bootfile_path(file_path, relfile, sizeof(relfile));
if (err < 0)
return err;
path_len = strlen(file_path);
path_len += strlen(relfile);
if (path_len > MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN) {
printf("Base path too long (%s%s)\n",
relfile,
file_path);
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
}
strcat(relfile, file_path);
printf("Retrieving file: %s\n", relfile);
sprintf(addr_buf, "%lx", file_addr);
return do_getfile(cmdtp, relfile, addr_buf);
}
/*
* Retrieve the file at 'file_path' to the locate given by 'file_addr'. If
* 'bootfile' was specified in the environment, the path to bootfile will be
* prepended to 'file_path' and the resulting path will be used.
*
* Returns 1 on success, or < 0 for error.
*/
static int get_pxe_file(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path,
unsigned long file_addr)
{
unsigned long config_file_size;
char *tftp_filesize;
int err;
char *buf;
err = get_relfile(cmdtp, file_path, file_addr);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/*
* the file comes without a NUL byte at the end, so find out its size
* and add the NUL byte.
*/
tftp_filesize = from_env("filesize");
if (!tftp_filesize)
return -ENOENT;
if (strict_strtoul(tftp_filesize, 16, &config_file_size) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
buf = map_sysmem(file_addr + config_file_size, 1);
*buf = '\0';
unmap_sysmem(buf);
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
#define PXELINUX_DIR "pxelinux.cfg/"
/*
* Retrieves a file in the 'pxelinux.cfg' folder. Since this uses get_pxe_file
* to do the hard work, the location of the 'pxelinux.cfg' folder is generated
* from the bootfile path, as described above.
*
* Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
*/
static int get_pxelinux_path(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file,
unsigned long pxefile_addr_r)
{
size_t base_len = strlen(PXELINUX_DIR);
char path[MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN+1];
if (base_len + strlen(file) > MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN) {
printf("path (%s%s) too long, skipping\n",
PXELINUX_DIR, file);
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
}
sprintf(path, PXELINUX_DIR "%s", file);
return get_pxe_file(cmdtp, path, pxefile_addr_r);
}
/*
* Looks for a pxe file with a name based on the pxeuuid environment variable.
*
* Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
*/
static int pxe_uuid_path(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, unsigned long pxefile_addr_r)
{
char *uuid_str;
uuid_str = from_env("pxeuuid");
if (!uuid_str)
return -ENOENT;
return get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, uuid_str, pxefile_addr_r);
}
/*
* Looks for a pxe file with a name based on the 'ethaddr' environment
* variable.
*
* Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
*/
static int pxe_mac_path(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, unsigned long pxefile_addr_r)
{
char mac_str[21];
int err;
err = format_mac_pxe(mac_str, sizeof(mac_str));
if (err < 0)
return err;
return get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, mac_str, pxefile_addr_r);
}
/*
* Looks for pxe files with names based on our IP address. See pxelinux
* documentation for details on what these file names look like. We match
* that exactly.
*
* Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
*/
static int pxe_ipaddr_paths(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, unsigned long pxefile_addr_r)
{
char ip_addr[9];
int mask_pos, err;
sprintf(ip_addr, "%08X", ntohl(net_ip.s_addr));
for (mask_pos = 7; mask_pos >= 0; mask_pos--) {
err = get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, ip_addr, pxefile_addr_r);
if (err > 0)
return err;
ip_addr[mask_pos] = '\0';
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* Entry point for the 'pxe get' command.
* This Follows pxelinux's rules to download a config file from a tftp server.
* The file is stored at the location given by the pxefile_addr_r environment
* variable, which must be set.
*
* UUID comes from pxeuuid env variable, if defined
* MAC addr comes from ethaddr env variable, if defined
* IP
*
* see http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/PXELINUX
*
* Returns 0 on success or 1 on error.
*/
static int
do_pxe_get(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
char *pxefile_addr_str;
unsigned long pxefile_addr_r;
int err, i = 0;
do_getfile = do_get_tftp;
if (argc != 1)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
pxefile_addr_str = from_env("pxefile_addr_r");
if (!pxefile_addr_str)
return 1;
err = strict_strtoul(pxefile_addr_str, 16,
(unsigned long *)&pxefile_addr_r);
if (err < 0)
return 1;
/*
* Keep trying paths until we successfully get a file we're looking
* for.
*/
if (pxe_uuid_path(cmdtp, pxefile_addr_r) > 0 ||
pxe_mac_path(cmdtp, pxefile_addr_r) > 0 ||
pxe_ipaddr_paths(cmdtp, pxefile_addr_r) > 0) {
printf("Config file found\n");
return 0;
}
while (pxe_default_paths[i]) {
if (get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, pxe_default_paths[i],
pxefile_addr_r) > 0) {
printf("Config file found\n");
return 0;
}
i++;
}
printf("Config file not found\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Wrapper to make it easier to store the file at file_path in the location
* specified by envaddr_name. file_path will be joined to the bootfile path,
* if any is specified.
*
* Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
*/
static int get_relfile_envaddr(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, const char *envaddr_name)
{
unsigned long file_addr;
char *envaddr;
envaddr = from_env(envaddr_name);
if (!envaddr)
return -ENOENT;
if (strict_strtoul(envaddr, 16, &file_addr) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return get_relfile(cmdtp, file_path, file_addr);
}
/*
* A note on the pxe file parser.
*
* We're parsing files that use syslinux grammar, which has a few quirks.
* String literals must be recognized based on context - there is no
* quoting or escaping support. There's also nothing to explicitly indicate
* when a label section completes. We deal with that by ending a label
* section whenever we see a line that doesn't include.
*
* As with the syslinux family, this same file format could be reused in the
* future for non pxe purposes. The only action it takes during parsing that
* would throw this off is handling of include files. It assumes we're using
* pxe, and does a tftp download of a file listed as an include file in the
* middle of the parsing operation. That could be handled by refactoring it to
* take a 'include file getter' function.
*/
/*
* Describes a single label given in a pxe file.
*
* Create these with the 'label_create' function given below.
*
* name - the name of the menu as given on the 'menu label' line.
* kernel - the path to the kernel file to use for this label.
* append - kernel command line to use when booting this label
* initrd - path to the initrd to use for this label.
* attempted - 0 if we haven't tried to boot this label, 1 if we have.
* localboot - 1 if this label specified 'localboot', 0 otherwise.
* list - lets these form a list, which a pxe_menu struct will hold.
*/
struct pxe_label {
char num[4];
char *name;
char *menu;
char *kernel;
char *config;
char *append;
char *initrd;
char *fdt;
char *fdtdir;
int ipappend;
int attempted;
int localboot;
int localboot_val;
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* Describes a pxe menu as given via pxe files.
*
* title - the name of the menu as given by a 'menu title' line.
* default_label - the name of the default label, if any.
* bmp - the bmp file name which is displayed in background
* timeout - time in tenths of a second to wait for a user key-press before
* booting the default label.
* prompt - if 0, don't prompt for a choice unless the timeout period is
* interrupted. If 1, always prompt for a choice regardless of
* timeout.
* labels - a list of labels defined for the menu.
*/
struct pxe_menu {
char *title;
char *default_label;
char *bmp;
int timeout;
int prompt;
struct list_head labels;
};
/*
* Allocates memory for and initializes a pxe_label. This uses malloc, so the
* result must be free()'d to reclaim the memory.
*
* Returns NULL if malloc fails.
*/
static struct pxe_label *label_create(void)
{
struct pxe_label *label;
label = malloc(sizeof(struct pxe_label));
if (!label)
return NULL;
memset(label, 0, sizeof(struct pxe_label));
return label;
}
/*
* Free the memory used by a pxe_label, including that used by its name,
* kernel, append and initrd members, if they're non NULL.
*
* So - be sure to only use dynamically allocated memory for the members of
* the pxe_label struct, unless you want to clean it up first. These are
* currently only created by the pxe file parsing code.
*/
static void label_destroy(struct pxe_label *label)
{
if (label->name)
free(label->name);
if (label->kernel)
free(label->kernel);
if (label->config)
free(label->config);
if (label->append)
free(label->append);
if (label->initrd)
free(label->initrd);
if (label->fdt)
free(label->fdt);
if (label->fdtdir)
free(label->fdtdir);
free(label);
}
/*
* Print a label and its string members if they're defined.
*
* This is passed as a callback to the menu code for displaying each
* menu entry.
*/
static void label_print(void *data)
{
struct pxe_label *label = data;
const char *c = label->menu ? label->menu : label->name;
printf("%s:\t%s\n", label->num, c);
}
/*
* Boot a label that specified 'localboot'. This requires that the 'localcmd'
* environment variable is defined. Its contents will be executed as U-Boot
* command. If the label specified an 'append' line, its contents will be
* used to overwrite the contents of the 'bootargs' environment variable prior
* to running 'localcmd'.
*
* Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
*/
static int label_localboot(struct pxe_label *label)
{
char *localcmd;
localcmd = from_env("localcmd");
if (!localcmd)
return -ENOENT;
if (label->append) {
char bootargs[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
cli_simple_process_macros(label->append, bootargs);
env_set("bootargs", bootargs);
}
debug("running: %s\n", localcmd);
return run_command_list(localcmd, strlen(localcmd), 0);
}
/*
* Boot according to the contents of a pxe_label.
*
* If we can't boot for any reason, we return. A successful boot never
* returns.
*
* The kernel will be stored in the location given by the 'kernel_addr_r'
* environment variable.
*
* If the label specifies an initrd file, it will be stored in the location
* given by the 'ramdisk_addr_r' environment variable.
*
* If the label specifies an 'append' line, its contents will overwrite that
* of the 'bootargs' environment variable.
*/
static int label_boot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct pxe_label *label)
{
char *bootm_argv[] = { "bootm", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
char initrd_str[28];
char mac_str[29] = "";
char ip_str[68] = "";
char *fit_addr = NULL;
int bootm_argc = 2;
int len = 0;
ulong kernel_addr;
void *buf;
label_print(label);
label->attempted = 1;
if (label->localboot) {
if (label->localboot_val >= 0)
label_localboot(label);
return 0;
}
if (label->kernel == NULL) {
printf("No kernel given, skipping %s\n",
label->name);
return 1;
}
if (label->initrd) {
if (get_relfile_envaddr(cmdtp, label->initrd, "ramdisk_addr_r") < 0) {
printf("Skipping %s for failure retrieving initrd\n",
label->name);
return 1;
}
bootm_argv[2] = initrd_str;
strncpy(bootm_argv[2], env_get("ramdisk_addr_r"), 18);
strcat(bootm_argv[2], ":");
strncat(bootm_argv[2], env_get("filesize"), 9);
}
if (get_relfile_envaddr(cmdtp, label->kernel, "kernel_addr_r") < 0) {
printf("Skipping %s for failure retrieving kernel\n",
label->name);
return 1;
}
if (label->ipappend & 0x1) {
sprintf(ip_str, " ip=%s:%s:%s:%s",
env_get("ipaddr"), env_get("serverip"),
env_get("gatewayip"), env_get("netmask"));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
if (label->ipappend & 0x2) {
int err;
strcpy(mac_str, " BOOTIF=");
err = format_mac_pxe(mac_str + 8, sizeof(mac_str) - 8);
if (err < 0)
mac_str[0] = '\0';
}
#endif
if ((label->ipappend & 0x3) || label->append) {
char bootargs[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE] = "";
char finalbootargs[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
if (strlen(label->append ?: "") +
strlen(ip_str) + strlen(mac_str) + 1 > sizeof(bootargs)) {
printf("bootarg overflow %zd+%zd+%zd+1 > %zd\n",
strlen(label->append ?: ""),
strlen(ip_str), strlen(mac_str),
sizeof(bootargs));
return 1;
} else {
if (label->append)
strncpy(bootargs, label->append,
sizeof(bootargs));
strcat(bootargs, ip_str);
strcat(bootargs, mac_str);
cli_simple_process_macros(bootargs, finalbootargs);
env_set("bootargs", finalbootargs);
printf("append: %s\n", finalbootargs);
}
}
bootm_argv[1] = env_get("kernel_addr_r");
/* for FIT, append the configuration identifier */
if (label->config) {
int len = strlen(bootm_argv[1]) + strlen(label->config) + 1;
fit_addr = malloc(len);
if (!fit_addr) {
printf("malloc fail (FIT address)\n");
return 1;
}
snprintf(fit_addr, len, "%s%s", bootm_argv[1], label->config);
bootm_argv[1] = fit_addr;
}
/*
* fdt usage is optional:
* It handles the following scenarios. All scenarios are exclusive
*
* Scenario 1: If fdt_addr_r specified and "fdt" label is defined in
* pxe file, retrieve fdt blob from server. Pass fdt_addr_r to bootm,
* and adjust argc appropriately.
*
* Scenario 2: If there is an fdt_addr specified, pass it along to
* bootm, and adjust argc appropriately.
*
* Scenario 3: fdt blob is not available.
*/
bootm_argv[3] = env_get("fdt_addr_r");
/* if fdt label is defined then get fdt from server */
if (bootm_argv[3]) {
char *fdtfile = NULL;
char *fdtfilefree = NULL;
if (label->fdt) {
fdtfile = label->fdt;
} else if (label->fdtdir) {
char *f1, *f2, *f3, *f4, *slash;
f1 = env_get("fdtfile");
if (f1) {
f2 = "";
f3 = "";
f4 = "";
} else {
/*
* For complex cases where this code doesn't
* generate the correct filename, the board
* code should set $fdtfile during early boot,
* or the boot scripts should set $fdtfile
* before invoking "pxe" or "sysboot".
*/
f1 = env_get("soc");
f2 = "-";
f3 = env_get("board");
f4 = ".dtb";
}
len = strlen(label->fdtdir);
if (!len)
slash = "./";
else if (label->fdtdir[len - 1] != '/')
slash = "/";
else
slash = "";
len = strlen(label->fdtdir) + strlen(slash) +
strlen(f1) + strlen(f2) + strlen(f3) +
strlen(f4) + 1;
fdtfilefree = malloc(len);
if (!fdtfilefree) {
printf("malloc fail (FDT filename)\n");
goto cleanup;
}
snprintf(fdtfilefree, len, "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
label->fdtdir, slash, f1, f2, f3, f4);
fdtfile = fdtfilefree;
}
if (fdtfile) {
int err = get_relfile_envaddr(cmdtp, fdtfile, "fdt_addr_r");
free(fdtfilefree);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Skipping %s for failure retrieving fdt\n",
label->name);
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
bootm_argv[3] = NULL;
}
}
if (!bootm_argv[3])
bootm_argv[3] = env_get("fdt_addr");
if (bootm_argv[3]) {
if (!bootm_argv[2])
bootm_argv[2] = "-";
bootm_argc = 4;
}
kernel_addr = genimg_get_kernel_addr(bootm_argv[1]);
buf = map_sysmem(kernel_addr, 0);
/* Try bootm for legacy and FIT format image */
if (genimg_get_format(buf) != IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID)
do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, bootm_argc, bootm_argv);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI
/* Try booting an AArch64 Linux kernel image */
else
do_booti(cmdtp, 0, bootm_argc, bootm_argv);
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ)
/* Try booting a Image */
else
do_bootz(cmdtp, 0, bootm_argc, bootm_argv);
#endif
unmap_sysmem(buf);
cleanup:
if (fit_addr)
free(fit_addr);
return 1;
}
/*
* Tokens for the pxe file parser.
*/
enum token_type {
T_EOL,
T_STRING,
T_EOF,
T_MENU,
T_TITLE,
T_TIMEOUT,
T_LABEL,
T_KERNEL,
T_LINUX,
T_APPEND,
T_INITRD,
T_LOCALBOOT,
T_DEFAULT,
T_PROMPT,
T_INCLUDE,
T_FDT,
T_FDTDIR,
T_ONTIMEOUT,
T_IPAPPEND,
T_BACKGROUND,
T_INVALID
};
/*
* A token - given by a value and a type.
*/
struct token {
char *val;
enum token_type type;
};
/*
* Keywords recognized.
*/
static const struct token keywords[] = {
{"menu", T_MENU},
{"title", T_TITLE},
{"timeout", T_TIMEOUT},
{"default", T_DEFAULT},
{"prompt", T_PROMPT},
{"label", T_LABEL},
{"kernel", T_KERNEL},
{"linux", T_LINUX},
{"localboot", T_LOCALBOOT},
{"append", T_APPEND},
{"initrd", T_INITRD},
{"include", T_INCLUDE},
{"devicetree", T_FDT},
{"fdt", T_FDT},
{"devicetreedir", T_FDTDIR},
{"fdtdir", T_FDTDIR},
{"ontimeout", T_ONTIMEOUT,},
{"ipappend", T_IPAPPEND,},
{"background", T_BACKGROUND,},
{NULL, T_INVALID}
};
/*
* Since pxe(linux) files don't have a token to identify the start of a
* literal, we have to keep track of when we're in a state where a literal is
* expected vs when we're in a state a keyword is expected.
*/
enum lex_state {
L_NORMAL = 0,
L_KEYWORD,
L_SLITERAL
};
/*
* get_string retrieves a string from *p and stores it as a token in
* *t.
*
* get_string used for scanning both string literals and keywords.
*
* Characters from *p are copied into t-val until a character equal to
* delim is found, or a NUL byte is reached. If delim has the special value of
* ' ', any whitespace character will be used as a delimiter.
*
* If lower is unequal to 0, uppercase characters will be converted to
* lowercase in the result. This is useful to make keywords case
* insensitive.
*
* The location of *p is updated to point to the first character after the end
* of the token - the ending delimiter.
*
* On success, the new value of t->val is returned. Memory for t->val is
* allocated using malloc and must be free()'d to reclaim it. If insufficient
* memory is available, NULL is returned.
*/
static char *get_string(char **p, struct token *t, char delim, int lower)
{
char *b, *e;
size_t len, i;
/*
* b and e both start at the beginning of the input stream.
*
* e is incremented until we find the ending delimiter, or a NUL byte
* is reached. Then, we take e - b to find the length of the token.
*/
b = e = *p;
while (*e) {
if ((delim == ' ' && isspace(*e)) || delim == *e)
break;
e++;
}
len = e - b;
/*
* Allocate memory to hold the string, and copy it in, converting
* characters to lowercase if lower is != 0.
*/
t->val = malloc(len + 1);
if (!t->val)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++, b++) {
if (lower)
t->val[i] = tolower(*b);
else
t->val[i] = *b;
}
t->val[len] = '\0';
/*
* Update *p so the caller knows where to continue scanning.
*/
*p = e;
t->type = T_STRING;
return t->val;
}
/*
* Populate a keyword token with a type and value.
*/
static void get_keyword(struct token *t)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; keywords[i].val; i++) {
if (!strcmp(t->val, keywords[i].val)) {
t->type = keywords[i].type;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Get the next token. We have to keep track of which state we're in to know
* if we're looking to get a string literal or a keyword.
*
* *p is updated to point at the first character after the current token.
*/
static void get_token(char **p, struct token *t, enum lex_state state)
{
char *c = *p;
t->type = T_INVALID;
/* eat non EOL whitespace */
while (isblank(*c))
c++;
/*
* eat comments. note that string literals can't begin with #, but
* can contain a # after their first character.
*/
if (*c == '#') {
while (*c && *c != '\n')
c++;
}
if (*c == '\n') {
t->type = T_EOL;
c++;
} else if (*c == '\0') {
t->type = T_EOF;
c++;
} else if (state == L_SLITERAL) {
get_string(&c, t, '\n', 0);
} else if (state == L_KEYWORD) {
/*
* when we expect a keyword, we first get the next string
* token delimited by whitespace, and then check if it
* matches a keyword in our keyword list. if it does, it's
* converted to a keyword token of the appropriate type, and
* if not, it remains a string token.
*/
get_string(&c, t, ' ', 1);
get_keyword(t);
}
*p = c;
}
/*
* Increment *c until we get to the end of the current line, or EOF.
*/
static void eol_or_eof(char **c)
{
while (**c && **c != '\n')
(*c)++;
}
/*
* All of these parse_* functions share some common behavior.
*
* They finish with *c pointing after the token they parse, and return 1 on
* success, or < 0 on error.
*/
/*
* Parse a string literal and store a pointer it at *dst. String literals
* terminate at the end of the line.
*/
static int parse_sliteral(char **c, char **dst)
{
struct token t;
char *s = *c;
get_token(c, &t, L_SLITERAL);
if (t.type != T_STRING) {
printf("Expected string literal: %.*s\n", (int)(*c - s), s);
return -EINVAL;
}
*dst = t.val;
return 1;
}
/*
* Parse a base 10 (unsigned) integer and store it at *dst.
*/
static int parse_integer(char **c, int *dst)
{
struct token t;
char *s = *c;
get_token(c, &t, L_SLITERAL);
if (t.type != T_STRING) {
printf("Expected string: %.*s\n", (int)(*c - s), s);
return -EINVAL;
}
*dst = simple_strtol(t.val, NULL, 10);
free(t.val);
return 1;
}
static int parse_pxefile_top(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char *p, unsigned long base,
struct pxe_menu *cfg, int nest_level);
/*
* Parse an include statement, and retrieve and parse the file it mentions.
*
* base should point to a location where it's safe to store the file, and
* nest_level should indicate how many nested includes have occurred. For this
* include, nest_level has already been incremented and doesn't need to be
* incremented here.
*/
static int handle_include(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char **c, unsigned long base,
struct pxe_menu *cfg, int nest_level)
{
char *include_path;
char *s = *c;
int err;
char *buf;
int ret;
err = parse_sliteral(c, &include_path);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Expected include path: %.*s\n",
(int)(*c - s), s);
return err;
}
err = get_pxe_file(cmdtp, include_path, base);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Couldn't retrieve %s\n", include_path);
return err;
}
buf = map_sysmem(base, 0);
ret = parse_pxefile_top(cmdtp, buf, base, cfg, nest_level);
unmap_sysmem(buf);
return ret;
}
/*
* Parse lines that begin with 'menu'.
*
* base and nest are provided to handle the 'menu include' case.
*
* base should point to a location where it's safe to store the included file.
*
* nest_level should be 1 when parsing the top level pxe file, 2 when parsing
* a file it includes, 3 when parsing a file included by that file, and so on.
*/
static int parse_menu(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char **c, struct pxe_menu *cfg,
unsigned long base, int nest_level)
{
struct token t;
char *s = *c;
int err = 0;
get_token(c, &t, L_KEYWORD);
switch (t.type) {
case T_TITLE:
err = parse_sliteral(c, &cfg->title);
break;
case T_INCLUDE:
err = handle_include(cmdtp, c, base, cfg,
nest_level + 1);
break;
case T_BACKGROUND:
err = parse_sliteral(c, &cfg->bmp);
break;
default:
printf("Ignoring malformed menu command: %.*s\n",
(int)(*c - s), s);
}
if (err < 0)
return err;
eol_or_eof(c);
return 1;
}
/*
* Handles parsing a 'menu line' when we're parsing a label.
*/
static int parse_label_menu(char **c, struct pxe_menu *cfg,
struct pxe_label *label)
{
struct token t;
char *s;
s = *c;
get_token(c, &t, L_KEYWORD);
switch (t.type) {
case T_DEFAULT:
if (!cfg->default_label)
cfg->default_label = strdup(label->name);
if (!cfg->default_label)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case T_LABEL:
parse_sliteral(c, &label->menu);
break;
default:
printf("Ignoring malformed menu command: %.*s\n",
(int)(*c - s), s);
}
eol_or_eof(c);
return 0;
}
/*
* Handles parsing a 'kernel' label.
* expecting "filename" or "<fit_filename>#cfg"
*/
static int parse_label_kernel(char **c, struct pxe_label *label)
{
char *s;
int err;
err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->kernel);
if (err < 0)
return err;
s = strstr(label->kernel, "#");
if (!s)
return 1;
label->config = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
if (!label->config)
return -ENOMEM;
strcpy(label->config, s);
*s = 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Parses a label and adds it to the list of labels for a menu.
*
* A label ends when we either get to the end of a file, or
* get some input we otherwise don't have a handler defined
* for.
*
*/
static int parse_label(char **c, struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
struct token t;
int len;
char *s = *c;
struct pxe_label *label;
int err;
label = label_create();
if (!label)
return -ENOMEM;
err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->name);
if (err < 0) {
printf("Expected label name: %.*s\n", (int)(*c - s), s);
label_destroy(label);
return -EINVAL;
}
list_add_tail(&label->list, &cfg->labels);
while (1) {
s = *c;
get_token(c, &t, L_KEYWORD);
err = 0;
switch (t.type) {
case T_MENU:
err = parse_label_menu(c, cfg, label);
break;
case T_KERNEL:
case T_LINUX:
err = parse_label_kernel(c, label);
break;
case T_APPEND:
err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->append);
if (label->initrd)
break;
s = strstr(label->append, "initrd=");
if (!s)
break;
s += 7;
len = (int)(strchr(s, ' ') - s);
label->initrd = malloc(len + 1);
strncpy(label->initrd, s, len);
label->initrd[len] = '\0';
break;
case T_INITRD:
if (!label->initrd)
err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->initrd);
break;
case T_FDT:
if (!label->fdt)
err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->fdt);
break;
case T_FDTDIR:
if (!label->fdtdir)
err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->fdtdir);
break;
case T_LOCALBOOT:
label->localboot = 1;
err = parse_integer(c, &label->localboot_val);
break;
case T_IPAPPEND:
err = parse_integer(c, &label->ipappend);
break;
case T_EOL:
break;
default:
/*
* put the token back! we don't want it - it's the end
* of a label and whatever token this is, it's
* something for the menu level context to handle.
*/
*c = s;
return 1;
}
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
}
/*
* This 16 comes from the limit pxelinux imposes on nested includes.
*
* There is no reason at all we couldn't do more, but some limit helps prevent
* infinite (until crash occurs) recursion if a file tries to include itself.
*/
#define MAX_NEST_LEVEL 16
/*
* Entry point for parsing a menu file. nest_level indicates how many times
* we've nested in includes. It will be 1 for the top level menu file.
*
* Returns 1 on success, < 0 on error.
*/
static int parse_pxefile_top(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char *p, unsigned long base,
struct pxe_menu *cfg, int nest_level)
{
struct token t;
char *s, *b, *label_name;
int err;
b = p;
if (nest_level > MAX_NEST_LEVEL) {
printf("Maximum nesting (%d) exceeded\n", MAX_NEST_LEVEL);
return -EMLINK;
}
while (1) {
s = p;
get_token(&p, &t, L_KEYWORD);
err = 0;
switch (t.type) {
case T_MENU:
cfg->prompt = 1;
err = parse_menu(cmdtp, &p, cfg,
base + ALIGN(strlen(b) + 1, 4),
nest_level);
break;
case T_TIMEOUT:
err = parse_integer(&p, &cfg->timeout);
break;
case T_LABEL:
err = parse_label(&p, cfg);
break;
case T_DEFAULT:
case T_ONTIMEOUT:
err = parse_sliteral(&p, &label_name);
if (label_name) {
if (cfg->default_label)
free(cfg->default_label);
cfg->default_label = label_name;
}
break;
case T_INCLUDE:
err = handle_include(cmdtp, &p,
base + ALIGN(strlen(b), 4), cfg,
nest_level + 1);
break;
case T_PROMPT:
eol_or_eof(&p);
break;
case T_EOL:
break;
case T_EOF:
return 1;
default:
printf("Ignoring unknown command: %.*s\n",
(int)(p - s), s);
eol_or_eof(&p);
}
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
}
/*
* Free the memory used by a pxe_menu and its labels.
*/
static void destroy_pxe_menu(struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
struct list_head *pos, *n;
struct pxe_label *label;
if (cfg->title)
free(cfg->title);
if (cfg->default_label)
free(cfg->default_label);
list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &cfg->labels) {
label = list_entry(pos, struct pxe_label, list);
label_destroy(label);
}
free(cfg);
}
/*
* Entry point for parsing a pxe file. This is only used for the top level
* file.
*
* Returns NULL if there is an error, otherwise, returns a pointer to a
* pxe_menu struct populated with the results of parsing the pxe file (and any
* files it includes). The resulting pxe_menu struct can be free()'d by using
* the destroy_pxe_menu() function.
*/
static struct pxe_menu *parse_pxefile(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, unsigned long menucfg)
{
struct pxe_menu *cfg;
char *buf;
int r;
cfg = malloc(sizeof(struct pxe_menu));
if (!cfg)
return NULL;
memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(struct pxe_menu));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfg->labels);
buf = map_sysmem(menucfg, 0);
r = parse_pxefile_top(cmdtp, buf, menucfg, cfg, 1);
unmap_sysmem(buf);
if (r < 0) {
destroy_pxe_menu(cfg);
return NULL;
}
return cfg;
}
/*
* Converts a pxe_menu struct into a menu struct for use with U-Boot's generic
* menu code.
*/
static struct menu *pxe_menu_to_menu(struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
struct pxe_label *label;
struct list_head *pos;
struct menu *m;
int err;
int i = 1;
char *default_num = NULL;
/*
* Create a menu and add items for all the labels.
*/
m = menu_create(cfg->title, DIV_ROUND_UP(cfg->timeout, 10),
cfg->prompt, label_print, NULL, NULL);
if (!m)
return NULL;
list_for_each(pos, &cfg->labels) {
label = list_entry(pos, struct pxe_label, list);
sprintf(label->num, "%d", i++);
if (menu_item_add(m, label->num, label) != 1) {
menu_destroy(m);
return NULL;
}
if (cfg->default_label &&
(strcmp(label->name, cfg->default_label) == 0))
default_num = label->num;
}
/*
* After we've created items for each label in the menu, set the
* menu's default label if one was specified.
*/
if (default_num) {
err = menu_default_set(m, default_num);
if (err != 1) {
if (err != -ENOENT) {
menu_destroy(m);
return NULL;
}
printf("Missing default: %s\n", cfg->default_label);
}
}
return m;
}
/*
* Try to boot any labels we have yet to attempt to boot.
*/
static void boot_unattempted_labels(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
struct list_head *pos;
struct pxe_label *label;
list_for_each(pos, &cfg->labels) {
label = list_entry(pos, struct pxe_label, list);
if (!label->attempted)
label_boot(cmdtp, label);
}
}
/*
* Boot the system as prescribed by a pxe_menu.
*
* Use the menu system to either get the user's choice or the default, based
* on config or user input. If there is no default or user's choice,
* attempted to boot labels in the order they were given in pxe files.
* If the default or user's choice fails to boot, attempt to boot other
* labels in the order they were given in pxe files.
*
* If this function returns, there weren't any labels that successfully
* booted, or the user interrupted the menu selection via ctrl+c.
*/
static void handle_pxe_menu(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
void *choice;
struct menu *m;
int err;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BMP
/* display BMP if available */
if (cfg->bmp) {
if (get_relfile(cmdtp, cfg->bmp, load_addr)) {
run_command("cls", 0);
bmp_display(load_addr,
BMP_ALIGN_CENTER, BMP_ALIGN_CENTER);
} else {
printf("Skipping background bmp %s for failure\n",
cfg->bmp);
}
}
#endif
m = pxe_menu_to_menu(cfg);
if (!m)
return;
err = menu_get_choice(m, &choice);
menu_destroy(m);
/*
* err == 1 means we got a choice back from menu_get_choice.
*
* err == -ENOENT if the menu was setup to select the default but no
* default was set. in that case, we should continue trying to boot
* labels that haven't been attempted yet.
*
* otherwise, the user interrupted or there was some other error and
* we give up.
*/
if (err == 1) {
err = label_boot(cmdtp, choice);
if (!err)
return;
} else if (err != -ENOENT) {
return;
}
boot_unattempted_labels(cmdtp, cfg);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
/*
* Boots a system using a pxe file
*
* Returns 0 on success, 1 on error.
*/
static int
do_pxe_boot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
unsigned long pxefile_addr_r;
struct pxe_menu *cfg;
char *pxefile_addr_str;
do_getfile = do_get_tftp;
if (argc == 1) {
pxefile_addr_str = from_env("pxefile_addr_r");
if (!pxefile_addr_str)
return 1;
} else if (argc == 2) {
pxefile_addr_str = argv[1];
} else {
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
if (strict_strtoul(pxefile_addr_str, 16, &pxefile_addr_r) < 0) {
printf("Invalid pxefile address: %s\n", pxefile_addr_str);
return 1;
}
cfg = parse_pxefile(cmdtp, pxefile_addr_r);
if (cfg == NULL) {
printf("Error parsing config file\n");
return 1;
}
handle_pxe_menu(cmdtp, cfg);
destroy_pxe_menu(cfg);
copy_filename(net_boot_file_name, "", sizeof(net_boot_file_name));
return 0;
}
static cmd_tbl_t cmd_pxe_sub[] = {
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(get, 1, 1, do_pxe_get, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(boot, 2, 1, do_pxe_boot, "", "")
};
static int do_pxe(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
cmd_tbl_t *cp;
if (argc < 2)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
is_pxe = true;
/* drop initial "pxe" arg */
argc--;
argv++;
cp = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_pxe_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_pxe_sub));
if (cp)
return cp->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
pxe, 3, 1, do_pxe,
"commands to get and boot from pxe files",
"get - try to retrieve a pxe file using tftp\npxe "
"boot [pxefile_addr_r] - boot from the pxe file at pxefile_addr_r\n"
);
#endif
/*
* Boots a system using a local disk syslinux/extlinux file
*
* Returns 0 on success, 1 on error.
*/
static int do_sysboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
unsigned long pxefile_addr_r;
struct pxe_menu *cfg;
char *pxefile_addr_str;
char *filename;
int prompt = 0;
is_pxe = false;
if (argc > 1 && strstr(argv[1], "-p")) {
prompt = 1;
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (argc < 4)
return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
if (argc < 5) {
pxefile_addr_str = from_env("pxefile_addr_r");
if (!pxefile_addr_str)
return 1;
} else {
pxefile_addr_str = argv[4];
}
if (argc < 6)
filename = env_get("bootfile");
else {
filename = argv[5];
env_set("bootfile", filename);
}
if (strstr(argv[3], "ext2"))
do_getfile = do_get_ext2;
else if (strstr(argv[3], "fat"))
do_getfile = do_get_fat;
else if (strstr(argv[3], "any"))
do_getfile = do_get_any;
else {
printf("Invalid filesystem: %s\n", argv[3]);
return 1;
}
fs_argv[1] = argv[1];
fs_argv[2] = argv[2];
if (strict_strtoul(pxefile_addr_str, 16, &pxefile_addr_r) < 0) {
printf("Invalid pxefile address: %s\n", pxefile_addr_str);
return 1;
}
if (get_pxe_file(cmdtp, filename, pxefile_addr_r) < 0) {
printf("Error reading config file\n");
return 1;
}
cfg = parse_pxefile(cmdtp, pxefile_addr_r);
if (cfg == NULL) {
printf("Error parsing config file\n");
return 1;
}
if (prompt)
cfg->prompt = 1;
handle_pxe_menu(cmdtp, cfg);
destroy_pxe_menu(cfg);
return 0;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
sysboot, 7, 1, do_sysboot,
"command to get and boot from syslinux files",
"[-p] <interface> <dev[:part]> <ext2|fat|any> [addr] [filename]\n"
" - load and parse syslinux menu file 'filename' from ext2, fat\n"
" or any filesystem on 'dev' on 'interface' to address 'addr'"
);