mirror of
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/u-boot
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596fd10a79
The Run() function automatically uses the PATH variable to locate a tool when running it. Add a function that does this manually, so we don't have to run a tool to find out if it is present. This is needed by the new Bintool class, which wants to check which tools are present. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
706 lines
21 KiB
Python
706 lines
21 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
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#
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import glob
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import os
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import shlex
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import shutil
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import struct
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import urllib.request
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from patman import command
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from patman import tout
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# Output directly (generally this is temporary)
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outdir = None
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# True to keep the output directory around after exiting
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preserve_outdir = False
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# Path to the Chrome OS chroot, if we know it
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chroot_path = None
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# Search paths to use for Filename(), used to find files
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search_paths = []
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tool_search_paths = []
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# Tools and the packages that contain them, on debian
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packages = {
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'lz4': 'liblz4-tool',
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}
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# List of paths to use when looking for an input file
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indir = []
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def PrepareOutputDir(dirname, preserve=False):
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"""Select an output directory, ensuring it exists.
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This either creates a temporary directory or checks that the one supplied
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by the user is valid. For a temporary directory, it makes a note to
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remove it later if required.
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Args:
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dirname: a string, name of the output directory to use to store
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intermediate and output files. If is None - create a temporary
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directory.
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preserve: a Boolean. If outdir above is None and preserve is False, the
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created temporary directory will be destroyed on exit.
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Raises:
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OSError: If it cannot create the output directory.
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"""
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global outdir, preserve_outdir
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preserve_outdir = dirname or preserve
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if dirname:
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outdir = dirname
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if not os.path.isdir(outdir):
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try:
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os.makedirs(outdir)
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except OSError as err:
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raise CmdError("Cannot make output directory '%s': '%s'" %
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(outdir, err.strerror))
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tout.Debug("Using output directory '%s'" % outdir)
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else:
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outdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binman.')
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tout.Debug("Using temporary directory '%s'" % outdir)
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def _RemoveOutputDir():
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global outdir
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shutil.rmtree(outdir)
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tout.Debug("Deleted temporary directory '%s'" % outdir)
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outdir = None
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def FinaliseOutputDir():
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global outdir, preserve_outdir
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"""Tidy up: delete output directory if temporary and not preserved."""
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if outdir and not preserve_outdir:
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_RemoveOutputDir()
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outdir = None
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def GetOutputFilename(fname):
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"""Return a filename within the output directory.
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Args:
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fname: Filename to use for new file
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Returns:
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The full path of the filename, within the output directory
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"""
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return os.path.join(outdir, fname)
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def GetOutputDir():
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"""Return the current output directory
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Returns:
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str: The output directory
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"""
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return outdir
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def _FinaliseForTest():
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"""Remove the output directory (for use by tests)"""
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global outdir
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if outdir:
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_RemoveOutputDir()
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outdir = None
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def SetInputDirs(dirname):
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"""Add a list of input directories, where input files are kept.
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Args:
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dirname: a list of paths to input directories to use for obtaining
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files needed by binman to place in the image.
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"""
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global indir
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indir = dirname
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tout.Debug("Using input directories %s" % indir)
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def GetInputFilename(fname, allow_missing=False):
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"""Return a filename for use as input.
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Args:
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fname: Filename to use for new file
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allow_missing: True if the filename can be missing
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Returns:
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fname, if indir is None;
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full path of the filename, within the input directory;
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None, if file is missing and allow_missing is True
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Raises:
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ValueError if file is missing and allow_missing is False
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"""
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if not indir or fname[:1] == '/':
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return fname
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for dirname in indir:
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pathname = os.path.join(dirname, fname)
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if os.path.exists(pathname):
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return pathname
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if allow_missing:
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return None
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raise ValueError("Filename '%s' not found in input path (%s) (cwd='%s')" %
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(fname, ','.join(indir), os.getcwd()))
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def GetInputFilenameGlob(pattern):
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"""Return a list of filenames for use as input.
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Args:
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pattern: Filename pattern to search for
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Returns:
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A list of matching files in all input directories
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"""
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if not indir:
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return glob.glob(fname)
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files = []
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for dirname in indir:
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pathname = os.path.join(dirname, pattern)
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files += glob.glob(pathname)
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return sorted(files)
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def Align(pos, align):
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if align:
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mask = align - 1
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pos = (pos + mask) & ~mask
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return pos
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def NotPowerOfTwo(num):
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return num and (num & (num - 1))
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def SetToolPaths(toolpaths):
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"""Set the path to search for tools
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Args:
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toolpaths: List of paths to search for tools executed by Run()
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"""
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global tool_search_paths
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tool_search_paths = toolpaths
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def PathHasFile(path_spec, fname):
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"""Check if a given filename is in the PATH
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Args:
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path_spec: Value of PATH variable to check
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fname: Filename to check
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Returns:
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True if found, False if not
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"""
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for dir in path_spec.split(':'):
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if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir, fname)):
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return True
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return False
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def GetHostCompileTool(name):
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"""Get the host-specific version for a compile tool
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This checks the environment variables that specify which version of
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the tool should be used (e.g. ${HOSTCC}).
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The following table lists the host-specific versions of the tools
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this function resolves to:
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Compile Tool | Host version
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--------------+----------------
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as | ${HOSTAS}
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ld | ${HOSTLD}
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cc | ${HOSTCC}
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cpp | ${HOSTCPP}
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c++ | ${HOSTCXX}
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ar | ${HOSTAR}
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nm | ${HOSTNM}
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ldr | ${HOSTLDR}
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strip | ${HOSTSTRIP}
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objcopy | ${HOSTOBJCOPY}
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objdump | ${HOSTOBJDUMP}
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dtc | ${HOSTDTC}
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Args:
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name: Command name to run
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Returns:
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host_name: Exact command name to run instead
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extra_args: List of extra arguments to pass
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"""
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host_name = None
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extra_args = []
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if name in ('as', 'ld', 'cc', 'cpp', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip',
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'objcopy', 'objdump', 'dtc'):
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host_name, *host_args = env.get('HOST' + name.upper(), '').split(' ')
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elif name == 'c++':
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host_name, *host_args = env.get('HOSTCXX', '').split(' ')
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if host_name:
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return host_name, extra_args
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return name, []
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def GetTargetCompileTool(name, cross_compile=None):
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"""Get the target-specific version for a compile tool
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This first checks the environment variables that specify which
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version of the tool should be used (e.g. ${CC}). If those aren't
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specified, it checks the CROSS_COMPILE variable as a prefix for the
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tool with some substitutions (e.g. "${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc" for cc).
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The following table lists the target-specific versions of the tools
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this function resolves to:
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Compile Tool | First choice | Second choice
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--------------+----------------+----------------------------
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as | ${AS} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}as
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ld | ${LD} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld.bfd
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| | or ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld
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cc | ${CC} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc
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cpp | ${CPP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -E
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c++ | ${CXX} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}g++
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ar | ${AR} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ar
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nm | ${NM} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}nm
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ldr | ${LDR} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ldr
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strip | ${STRIP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip
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objcopy | ${OBJCOPY} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy
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objdump | ${OBJDUMP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump
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dtc | ${DTC} | (no CROSS_COMPILE version)
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Args:
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name: Command name to run
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Returns:
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target_name: Exact command name to run instead
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extra_args: List of extra arguments to pass
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"""
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env = dict(os.environ)
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target_name = None
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extra_args = []
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if name in ('as', 'ld', 'cc', 'cpp', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip',
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'objcopy', 'objdump', 'dtc'):
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target_name, *extra_args = env.get(name.upper(), '').split(' ')
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elif name == 'c++':
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target_name, *extra_args = env.get('CXX', '').split(' ')
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if target_name:
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return target_name, extra_args
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if cross_compile is None:
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cross_compile = env.get('CROSS_COMPILE', '')
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if name in ('as', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip', 'objcopy', 'objdump'):
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target_name = cross_compile + name
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elif name == 'ld':
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try:
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if Run(cross_compile + 'ld.bfd', '-v'):
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target_name = cross_compile + 'ld.bfd'
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except:
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target_name = cross_compile + 'ld'
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elif name == 'cc':
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target_name = cross_compile + 'gcc'
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elif name == 'cpp':
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target_name = cross_compile + 'gcc'
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extra_args = ['-E']
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elif name == 'c++':
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target_name = cross_compile + 'g++'
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else:
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target_name = name
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return target_name, extra_args
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def get_env_with_path():
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"""Get an updated environment with the PATH variable set correctly
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If there are any search paths set, these need to come first in the PATH so
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that these override any other version of the tools.
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Returns:
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dict: New environment with PATH updated, or None if there are not search
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paths
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"""
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if tool_search_paths:
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env = dict(os.environ)
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env['PATH'] = ':'.join(tool_search_paths) + ':' + env['PATH']
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return env
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def run_result(name, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Run a tool with some arguments
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This runs a 'tool', which is a program used by binman to process files and
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perhaps produce some output. Tools can be located on the PATH or in a
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search path.
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Args:
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name: Command name to run
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args: Arguments to the tool
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for_host: True to resolve the command to the version for the host
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for_target: False to run the command as-is, without resolving it
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to the version for the compile target
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raise_on_error: Raise an error if the command fails (True by default)
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Returns:
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CommandResult object
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"""
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try:
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binary = kwargs.get('binary')
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for_host = kwargs.get('for_host', False)
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for_target = kwargs.get('for_target', not for_host)
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raise_on_error = kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True)
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env = get_env_with_path()
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if for_target:
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name, extra_args = GetTargetCompileTool(name)
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args = tuple(extra_args) + args
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elif for_host:
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name, extra_args = GetHostCompileTool(name)
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args = tuple(extra_args) + args
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name = os.path.expanduser(name) # Expand paths containing ~
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all_args = (name,) + args
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result = command.RunPipe([all_args], capture=True, capture_stderr=True,
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env=env, raise_on_error=False, binary=binary)
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if result.return_code:
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if raise_on_error:
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raise ValueError("Error %d running '%s': %s" %
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(result.return_code,' '.join(all_args),
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result.stderr or result.stdout))
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return result
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except ValueError:
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if env and not PathHasFile(env['PATH'], name):
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msg = "Please install tool '%s'" % name
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package = packages.get(name)
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if package:
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msg += " (e.g. from package '%s')" % package
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raise ValueError(msg)
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raise
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def tool_find(name):
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"""Search the current path for a tool
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This uses both PATH and any value from SetToolPaths() to search for a tool
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Args:
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name (str): Name of tool to locate
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Returns:
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str: Full path to tool if found, else None
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"""
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name = os.path.expanduser(name) # Expand paths containing ~
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paths = []
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pathvar = os.environ.get('PATH')
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if pathvar:
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paths = pathvar.split(':')
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if tool_search_paths:
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paths += tool_search_paths
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for path in paths:
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fname = os.path.join(path, name)
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if os.path.isfile(fname) and os.access(fname, os.X_OK):
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return fname
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def Run(name, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Run a tool with some arguments
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This runs a 'tool', which is a program used by binman to process files and
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perhaps produce some output. Tools can be located on the PATH or in a
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search path.
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Args:
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name: Command name to run
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args: Arguments to the tool
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for_host: True to resolve the command to the version for the host
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for_target: False to run the command as-is, without resolving it
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to the version for the compile target
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Returns:
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CommandResult object
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"""
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result = run_result(name, *args, **kwargs)
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if result is not None:
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return result.stdout
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def Filename(fname):
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"""Resolve a file path to an absolute path.
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If fname starts with ##/ and chroot is available, ##/ gets replaced with
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the chroot path. If chroot is not available, this file name can not be
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resolved, `None' is returned.
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If fname is not prepended with the above prefix, and is not an existing
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file, the actual file name is retrieved from the passed in string and the
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search_paths directories (if any) are searched to for the file. If found -
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the path to the found file is returned, `None' is returned otherwise.
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Args:
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fname: a string, the path to resolve.
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Returns:
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Absolute path to the file or None if not found.
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"""
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if fname.startswith('##/'):
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if chroot_path:
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fname = os.path.join(chroot_path, fname[3:])
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else:
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return None
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# Search for a pathname that exists, and return it if found
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if fname and not os.path.exists(fname):
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for path in search_paths:
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pathname = os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(fname))
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if os.path.exists(pathname):
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return pathname
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# If not found, just return the standard, unchanged path
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return fname
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def ReadFile(fname, binary=True):
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"""Read and return the contents of a file.
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Args:
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fname: path to filename to read, where ## signifiies the chroot.
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Returns:
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data read from file, as a string.
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"""
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with open(Filename(fname), binary and 'rb' or 'r') as fd:
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data = fd.read()
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#self._out.Info("Read file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" %
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#(fname, len(data), len(data)))
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return data
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def WriteFile(fname, data, binary=True):
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"""Write data into a file.
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Args:
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fname: path to filename to write
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data: data to write to file, as a string
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"""
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#self._out.Info("Write file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" %
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#(fname, len(data), len(data)))
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with open(Filename(fname), binary and 'wb' or 'w') as fd:
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fd.write(data)
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def GetBytes(byte, size):
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"""Get a string of bytes of a given size
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Args:
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byte: Numeric byte value to use
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size: Size of bytes/string to return
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Returns:
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A bytes type with 'byte' repeated 'size' times
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"""
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return bytes([byte]) * size
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def ToBytes(string):
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"""Convert a str type into a bytes type
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Args:
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string: string to convert
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Returns:
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A bytes type
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"""
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return string.encode('utf-8')
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def ToString(bval):
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"""Convert a bytes type into a str type
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Args:
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bval: bytes value to convert
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Returns:
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Python 3: A bytes type
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Python 2: A string type
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"""
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return bval.decode('utf-8')
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def Compress(indata, algo, with_header=True):
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"""Compress some data using a given algorithm
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Note that for lzma this uses an old version of the algorithm, not that
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provided by xz.
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This requires 'lz4' and 'lzma_alone' tools. It also requires an output
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directory to be previously set up, by calling PrepareOutputDir().
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Care is taken to use unique temporary files so that this function can be
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called from multiple threads.
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Args:
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indata: Input data to compress
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algo: Algorithm to use ('none', 'gzip', 'lz4' or 'lzma')
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Returns:
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Compressed data
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"""
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if algo == 'none':
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return indata
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fname = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='%s.comp.tmp' % algo,
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dir=outdir).name
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WriteFile(fname, indata)
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if algo == 'lz4':
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data = Run('lz4', '--no-frame-crc', '-B4', '-5', '-c', fname,
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binary=True)
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|
# cbfstool uses a very old version of lzma
|
|
elif algo == 'lzma':
|
|
outfname = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='%s.comp.otmp' % algo,
|
|
dir=outdir).name
|
|
Run('lzma_alone', 'e', fname, outfname, '-lc1', '-lp0', '-pb0', '-d8')
|
|
data = ReadFile(outfname)
|
|
elif algo == 'gzip':
|
|
data = Run('gzip', '-c', fname, binary=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("Unknown algorithm '%s'" % algo)
|
|
if with_header:
|
|
hdr = struct.pack('<I', len(data))
|
|
data = hdr + data
|
|
return data
|
|
|
|
def Decompress(indata, algo, with_header=True):
|
|
"""Decompress some data using a given algorithm
|
|
|
|
Note that for lzma this uses an old version of the algorithm, not that
|
|
provided by xz.
|
|
|
|
This requires 'lz4' and 'lzma_alone' tools. It also requires an output
|
|
directory to be previously set up, by calling PrepareOutputDir().
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
indata: Input data to decompress
|
|
algo: Algorithm to use ('none', 'gzip', 'lz4' or 'lzma')
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Compressed data
|
|
"""
|
|
if algo == 'none':
|
|
return indata
|
|
if with_header:
|
|
data_len = struct.unpack('<I', indata[:4])[0]
|
|
indata = indata[4:4 + data_len]
|
|
fname = GetOutputFilename('%s.decomp.tmp' % algo)
|
|
with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
|
|
fd.write(indata)
|
|
if algo == 'lz4':
|
|
data = Run('lz4', '-dc', fname, binary=True)
|
|
elif algo == 'lzma':
|
|
outfname = GetOutputFilename('%s.decomp.otmp' % algo)
|
|
Run('lzma_alone', 'd', fname, outfname)
|
|
data = ReadFile(outfname, binary=True)
|
|
elif algo == 'gzip':
|
|
data = Run('gzip', '-cd', fname, binary=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("Unknown algorithm '%s'" % algo)
|
|
return data
|
|
|
|
CMD_CREATE, CMD_DELETE, CMD_ADD, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_EXTRACT = range(5)
|
|
|
|
IFWITOOL_CMDS = {
|
|
CMD_CREATE: 'create',
|
|
CMD_DELETE: 'delete',
|
|
CMD_ADD: 'add',
|
|
CMD_REPLACE: 'replace',
|
|
CMD_EXTRACT: 'extract',
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def RunIfwiTool(ifwi_file, cmd, fname=None, subpart=None, entry_name=None):
|
|
"""Run ifwitool with the given arguments:
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
ifwi_file: IFWI file to operation on
|
|
cmd: Command to execute (CMD_...)
|
|
fname: Filename of file to add/replace/extract/create (None for
|
|
CMD_DELETE)
|
|
subpart: Name of sub-partition to operation on (None for CMD_CREATE)
|
|
entry_name: Name of directory entry to operate on, or None if none
|
|
"""
|
|
args = ['ifwitool', ifwi_file]
|
|
args.append(IFWITOOL_CMDS[cmd])
|
|
if fname:
|
|
args += ['-f', fname]
|
|
if subpart:
|
|
args += ['-n', subpart]
|
|
if entry_name:
|
|
args += ['-d', '-e', entry_name]
|
|
Run(*args)
|
|
|
|
def ToHex(val):
|
|
"""Convert an integer value (or None) to a string
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
hex value, or 'None' if the value is None
|
|
"""
|
|
return 'None' if val is None else '%#x' % val
|
|
|
|
def ToHexSize(val):
|
|
"""Return the size of an object in hex
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
hex value of size, or 'None' if the value is None
|
|
"""
|
|
return 'None' if val is None else '%#x' % len(val)
|
|
|
|
def PrintFullHelp(fname):
|
|
"""Print the full help message for a tool using an appropriate pager.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
fname: Path to a file containing the full help message
|
|
"""
|
|
pager = shlex.split(os.getenv('PAGER', ''))
|
|
if not pager:
|
|
lesspath = shutil.which('less')
|
|
pager = [lesspath] if lesspath else None
|
|
if not pager:
|
|
pager = ['more']
|
|
command.Run(*pager, fname)
|
|
|
|
def Download(url, tmpdir_pattern='.patman'):
|
|
"""Download a file to a temporary directory
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
url (str): URL to download
|
|
tmpdir_pattern (str): pattern to use for the temporary directory
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Tuple:
|
|
Full path to the downloaded archive file in that directory,
|
|
or None if there was an error while downloading
|
|
Temporary directory name
|
|
"""
|
|
print('- downloading: %s' % url)
|
|
leaf = url.split('/')[-1]
|
|
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(tmpdir_pattern)
|
|
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
|
|
fname = os.path.join(tmpdir, leaf)
|
|
fd = open(fname, 'wb')
|
|
meta = response.info()
|
|
size = int(meta.get('Content-Length'))
|
|
done = 0
|
|
block_size = 1 << 16
|
|
status = ''
|
|
|
|
# Read the file in chunks and show progress as we go
|
|
while True:
|
|
buffer = response.read(block_size)
|
|
if not buffer:
|
|
print(chr(8) * (len(status) + 1), '\r', end=' ')
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
done += len(buffer)
|
|
fd.write(buffer)
|
|
status = r'%10d MiB [%3d%%]' % (done // 1024 // 1024,
|
|
done * 100 // size)
|
|
status = status + chr(8) * (len(status) + 1)
|
|
print(status, end=' ')
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
print('\r', end='')
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
fd.close()
|
|
if done != size:
|
|
print('Error, failed to download')
|
|
os.remove(fname)
|
|
fname = None
|
|
return fname, tmpdir
|