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u-boot/board/netstal/common/flash.c
Niklaus Giger e8397fc78c Add PPC4xx-HCU4 and HCU5 boards: common files 
Signed-off-by: Niklaus Giger <niklaus.giger@netstal.com>
2007-08-10 09:12:50 +02:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2004
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* Modified 4/5/2001
* Wait for completion of each sector erase command issued
* 4/5/2001
* Chris Hallinan - DS4.COM, Inc. - clh@net1plus.com
*
* Modified 6/6/2007
* Added isync
* Niklaus Giger, Netstal Maschinen, niklaus.giger@netstal.com
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <ppc4xx.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#if CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS != 1
#error "CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS must be 1"
#endif
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions
*/
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
#define ADDR0 0x5555
#define ADDR1 0x2aaa
#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
unsigned long size_b0;
/* Init: no FLASHes known */
flash_info[0].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
/* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
size_b0 = flash_get_size ((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
&flash_info[0]);
if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0- Size=0x%08lx=%ld MB\n",
size_b0, size_b0 << 20);
}
/* Only one bank */
/* Setup offsets */
flash_get_offsets (FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
/* Monitor protection ON by default */
(void) flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM + monitor_flash_len - 1,
&flash_info[0]);
flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
return size_b0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* This implementation assumes that the flash chips are uniform sector
* devices. This is true for all likely flash devices on a HCUx.
*/
static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
{
unsigned idx;
unsigned long sector_size = info->size / info->sector_count;
for (idx = 0; idx < info->sector_count; idx += 1) {
info->start[idx] = base + (idx * sector_size);
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
int k;
int size;
int erased;
volatile unsigned long *flash;
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
printf ("AMD ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
printf ("FUJITSU ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_SST:
printf ("SST ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_STM:
printf ("ST Micro ");
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
break;
}
/* (Reduced table of only parts expected in HCUx boards.) */
switch (info->flash_id) {
case FLASH_MAN_AMD | FLASH_AM040:
printf ("AM29F040 (512 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_STM | FLASH_AM040:
printf ("MM29W040W (512 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n");
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
break;
}
printf (" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
/*
* Check if whole sector is erased
*/
if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
else
size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
erased = 1;
flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
erased = 0;
break;
}
}
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf ("\n ");
printf (" %08lX%s%s",
info->start[i],
erased ? " E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " "
);
}
printf ("\n");
return;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
*/
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
{
short i;
FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
ulong base = (ulong) addr;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;
/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
asm("isync");
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
asm("isync");
addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
asm("isync");
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00900090;
asm("isync");
value = addr2[0];
asm("isync");
switch (value) {
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) FUJ_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) SST_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)STM_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
break;
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
info->sector_count = 0;
info->size = 0;
printf("Unknown flash manufacturer code: 0x%x at %p\n",
value, addr);
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0;
return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
}
value = addr2[1]; /* device ID */
switch (value) {
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_F040B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV040B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)STM_ID_M29W040B: /* most likele HCU5 chip */
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
break;
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
}
/* Calculate the sector offsets (Use HCUx Optimized code). */
flash_get_offsets(base, info);
/* check for protected sectors */
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
/* read sector protection at sector address,
*(A7 .. A0) = 0x02
* D0 = 1 if protected
*/
addr2 = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[i]);
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST)
info->protect[i] = 0;
else
info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
}
/*
* Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
*/
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
*addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
}
return (info->size);
}
int wait_for_DQ7 (flash_info_t * info, int sect)
{
ulong start, now, last;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
start = get_timer (0);
last = start;
while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf ("Timeout\n");
return -1;
}
/* show that we're waiting */
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
putc ('.');
last = now;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
int i;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("- missing\n");
} else {
printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
}
return 1;
}
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors not erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf ("\n");
}
l_sect = -1;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts ();
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
printf ("Erasing sector %p\n", addr2); /* CLH */
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) ==
FLASH_MAN_SST) {
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
/* block erase */
addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00500050;
for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) udelay (1000);
} else {
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
/* sector erase */
addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030;
}
l_sect = sect;
/*
* Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
* reliable. According to AMD Spec, you must
* issue all erase commands within a specified
* timeout. This has been seen to fail, especially
* if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
*/
wait_for_DQ7 (info, sect);
}
}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
udelay (1000);
#if 0
/*
* We wait for the last triggered sector
*/
if (l_sect < 0)
goto DONE;
wait_for_DQ7 (info, l_sect);
DONE:
#endif
/* reset to read mode */
addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
printf (" done\n");
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp, data;
int i, l, rc;
wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
/*
* handle unaligned start bytes
*/
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
}
/*
* handle word aligned part
*/
while (cnt >= 4) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
}
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
cnt -= 4;
}
if (cnt == 0) {
return (0);
}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
}
for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
return (write_word (info, wp, data));
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 =
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
ulong start;
int i;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest) &
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) {
return (2);
}
for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof (FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
int flag;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts ();
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;
dest2[i] = data2[i];
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
/* data polling for D7 */
start = get_timer (0);
while ((dest2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
(data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
return (1);
}
}
}
return (0);
}
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