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When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line) and with slightly different comment styles than us. In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style. This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag and have introduced one. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
84 lines
3.1 KiB
Text
84 lines
3.1 KiB
Text
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2017 NXP Semiconductors
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# Copyright (C) 2017 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
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What is NVMe
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============
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NVM Express (NVMe) is a register level interface that allows host software to
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communicate with a non-volatile memory subsystem. This interface is optimized
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for enterprise and client solid state drives, typically attached to the PCI
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express interface. It is a scalable host controller interface designed to
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address the needs of enterprise and client systems that utilize PCI express
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based solid state drives (SSD). The interface provides optimized command
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submission and completion paths. It includes support for parallel operation by
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supporting up to 64K I/O queues with up to 64K commands per I/O queue.
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The device is comprised of some number of controllers, where each controller
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is comprised of some number of namespaces, where each namespace is comprised
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of some number of logical blocks. A namespace is a quantity of non-volatile
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memory that is formatted into logical blocks. An NVMe namespace is equivalent
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to a SCSI LUN. Each namespace is operated as an independent "device".
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How it works
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------------
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There is an NVMe uclass driver (driver name "nvme"), an NVMe host controller
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driver (driver name "nvme") and an NVMe namespace block driver (driver name
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"nvme-blk"). The host controller driver is supposed to probe the hardware and
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do necessary initialization to put the controller into a ready state at which
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it is able to scan all available namespaces attached to it. Scanning namespace
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is triggered by the NVMe uclass driver and the actual work is done in the NVMe
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namespace block driver.
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Status
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------
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It only support basic block read/write functions in the NVMe driver.
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Config options
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--------------
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CONFIG_NVME Enable NVMe device support
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CONFIG_CMD_NVME Enable basic NVMe commands
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Usage in U-Boot
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---------------
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To use an NVMe hard disk from U-Boot shell, a 'nvme scan' command needs to
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be executed for all NVMe hard disks attached to the NVMe controller to be
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identified.
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To list all of the NVMe hard disks, try:
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=> nvme info
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Device 0: Vendor: 0x8086 Rev: 8DV10131 Prod: CVFT535600LS400BGN
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Type: Hard Disk
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Capacity: 381554.0 MB = 372.6 GB (781422768 x 512)
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and print out detailed information for controller and namespaces via:
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=> nvme detail
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Raw block read/write to can be done via the 'nvme read/write' commands:
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=> nvme read a0000000 0 11000
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=> tftp 80000000 /tftpboot/kernel.itb
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=> nvme write 80000000 0 11000
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Of course, file system command can be used on the NVMe hard disk as well:
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=> fatls nvme 0:1
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32376967 kernel.itb
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22929408 100m
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2 file(s), 0 dir(s)
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=> fatload nvme 0:1 a0000000 /kernel.itb
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=> bootm a0000000
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Testing NVMe with QEMU x86
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--------------------------
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QEMU supports NVMe emulation and we can test NVMe driver with QEMU x86 running
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U-Boot. Please see README.x86 for how to build u-boot.rom image for QEMU x86.
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Example command line to call QEMU x86 below with emulated NVMe device:
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$ ./qemu-system-i386 -drive file=nvme.img,if=none,id=drv0 -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=QEMUNVME0001 -bios u-boot.rom
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