u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc5xxx/memcpy_mpc5200.c
Wolfgang Denk 460c2ce362 MPC5200: workaround data corruption for unaligned local bus accesses
The MPC5200 has a nasty problem that will cause silent data corruption
when performing unaligned 16 or 32 byte accesses when reading from the
local bus - typically this affects reading from flash. The problem can
be easily shown:

=> md fc0c0000 10
fc0c0000: 323e4337 01626f6f 74636d64 3d72756e    2>C7.bootcmd=run
fc0c0010: 206e6574 5f6e6673 00626f6f 7464656c     net_nfs.bootdel
fc0c0020: 61793d35 00626175 64726174 653d3131    ay=5.baudrate=11
fc0c0030: 35323030 00707265 626f6f74 3d656368    5200.preboot=ech
=> md fc0c0001 10
fc0c0001: 65636801 00000074 0000003d 00000020    ech....t...=...
fc0c0011: 0000005f 00000000 00000074 00000061    ..._.......t...a
fc0c0021: 00000000 00000064 00000065 00000035    .......d...e...5
fc0c0031: 00000000 00000062 0000003d 0000006f    .......b...=...o
=> md.w fc0c0001 10
fc0c0001: 0000 3701 0000 6f74 0000 643d 0000 6e20    ..7...ot..d=..n
fc0c0011: 0000 745f 0000 7300 0000 6f74 0000 6c61    ..t_..s...ot..la

This commit implements a workaround at least for the most blatant
problem: using memcpy() from NOR flash. We rename the assembler
routine into __memcpy() and provide a wrapper, which will use a
byte-wise copy loop for unaligned source or target addresses when
reading from NOR flash, and branch to the optimized __memcpy()
in all other cases, thus minimizing the performance impact.

Tested on lite5200b and TQM5200S.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
2010-06-23 02:09:20 +02:00

71 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2010
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* This is a workaround for issues on the MPC5200, where unaligned
* 32-bit-accesses to the local bus will deliver corrupted data. This
* happens for example when trying to use memcpy() from an odd NOR
* flash address; the behaviour can be also seen when using "md" on an
* odd NOR flash address (but there it is not a bug in U-Boot, which
* only shows the behaviour of this processor).
*
* For memcpy(), we test if either the source or the target address
* are not 32 bit aligned, and - if so - if the source address is in
* NOR flash: in this case we perform a byte-wise (slow) then; for
* aligned operations of non-flash areas we use the optimized (fast)
* real __memcpy(). This way we minimize the performance impact of
* this workaround.
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <flash.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
void *memcpy(void *trg, const void *src, size_t len)
{
extern void* __memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
char *s = (char *)src;
char *t = (char *)trg;
void *dest = (void *)src;
/*
* Check is source address is in flash:
* If not, we use the fast assembler code
*/
if (((((unsigned long)s & 3) == 0) /* source aligned */
&& /* AND */
(((unsigned long)t & 3) == 0)) /* target aligned, */
|| /* or */
(addr2info((ulong)s) == NULL)) { /* source not in flash */
return __memcpy(trg, src, len);
}
/*
* Copying from flash, perform byte by byte copy.
*/
while (len-- > 0)
*t++ = *s++;
return dest;
}