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u-boot/common/cmd_bootm.c
Wolfgang Denk 54841ab50c Make sure that argv[] argument pointers are not modified. 
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".

This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}

The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'

N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:

	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2010-07-04 23:55:42 +02:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2009
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* Boot support
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
#include <bzlib.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <lmb.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
#include <usb.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
#include <hush.h>
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
#include <fdt.h>
#include <libfdt.h>
#include <fdt_support.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
#include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
#include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
#include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
#include <linux/lzo.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN 0x800000 /* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
extern void bz_internal_error(int);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
static int image_info (unsigned long addr);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
#include <flash.h>
extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
static int do_imls (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
static void fixup_silent_linux (void);
#endif
static image_header_t *image_get_kernel (ulong img_addr, int verify);
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
static int fit_check_kernel (const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify);
#endif
static void *boot_get_kernel (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
/*
* Continue booting an OS image; caller already has:
* - copied image header to global variable `header'
* - checked header magic number, checksums (both header & image),
* - verified image architecture (PPC) and type (KERNEL or MULTI),
* - loaded (first part of) image to header load address,
* - disabled interrupts.
*/
typedef int boot_os_fn (int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images); /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
extern boot_os_fn do_bootm_linux;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_netbsd;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LYNXKDI)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_lynxkdi;
extern void lynxkdi_boot (image_header_t *);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_rtems;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_vxworks;
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_qnxelf;
int do_bootvx (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
int do_bootelf (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_integrity;
#endif
static boot_os_fn *boot_os[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
[IH_OS_LINUX] = do_bootm_linux,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
[IH_OS_NETBSD] = do_bootm_netbsd,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
[IH_OS_LYNXOS] = do_bootm_lynxkdi,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
[IH_OS_RTEMS] = do_bootm_rtems,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
[IH_OS_VXWORKS] = do_bootm_vxworks,
[IH_OS_QNX] = do_bootm_qnxelf,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
[IH_OS_INTEGRITY] = do_bootm_integrity,
#endif
};
ulong load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR; /* Default Load Address */
static bootm_headers_t images; /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
/* Allow for arch specific config before we boot */
void __arch_preboot_os(void)
{
/* please define platform specific arch_preboot_os() */
}
void arch_preboot_os(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__arch_preboot_os")));
#if defined(__ARM__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_ARM
#elif defined(__avr32__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_AVR32
#elif defined(__bfin__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN
#elif defined(__I386__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_I386
#elif defined(__M68K__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_M68K
#elif defined(__microblaze__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
#elif defined(__mips__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_MIPS
#elif defined(__nios2__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_NIOS2
#elif defined(__PPC__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_PPC
#elif defined(__sh__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_SH
#elif defined(__sparc__)
#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_SPARC
#else
# error Unknown CPU type
#endif
static void bootm_start_lmb(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LMB
ulong mem_start;
phys_size_t mem_size;
lmb_init(&images.lmb);
mem_start = getenv_bootm_low();
mem_size = getenv_bootm_size();
lmb_add(&images.lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start, mem_size);
arch_lmb_reserve(&images.lmb);
board_lmb_reserve(&images.lmb);
#else
# define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
#endif
}
static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
void *os_hdr;
int ret;
memset ((void *)&images, 0, sizeof (images));
images.verify = getenv_yesno ("verify");
bootm_start_lmb();
/* get kernel image header, start address and length */
os_hdr = boot_get_kernel (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
&images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
puts ("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
return 1;
}
/* get image parameters */
switch (genimg_get_format (os_hdr)) {
case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
images.os.type = image_get_type (os_hdr);
images.os.comp = image_get_comp (os_hdr);
images.os.os = image_get_os (os_hdr);
images.os.end = image_get_image_end (os_hdr);
images.os.load = image_get_load (os_hdr);
break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
if (fit_image_get_type (images.fit_hdr_os,
images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
puts ("Can't get image type!\n");
show_boot_progress (-109);
return 1;
}
if (fit_image_get_comp (images.fit_hdr_os,
images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
puts ("Can't get image compression!\n");
show_boot_progress (-110);
return 1;
}
if (fit_image_get_os (images.fit_hdr_os,
images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
puts ("Can't get image OS!\n");
show_boot_progress (-111);
return 1;
}
images.os.end = fit_get_end (images.fit_hdr_os);
if (fit_image_get_load (images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
&images.os.load)) {
puts ("Can't get image load address!\n");
show_boot_progress (-112);
return 1;
}
break;
#endif
default:
puts ("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
return 1;
}
/* find kernel entry point */
if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
images.ep = image_get_ep (&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
} else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
ret = fit_image_get_entry (images.fit_hdr_os,
images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
if (ret) {
puts ("Can't get entry point property!\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
} else {
puts ("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
return 1;
}
if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
(images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
(images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)) {
/* find ramdisk */
ret = boot_get_ramdisk (argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
&images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
if (ret) {
puts ("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
return 1;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
/* find flattened device tree */
ret = boot_get_fdt (flag, argc, argv, &images,
&images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
if (ret) {
puts ("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
return 1;
}
set_working_fdt_addr(images.ft_addr);
#endif
#endif
}
images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
return 0;
}
#define BOOTM_ERR_RESET -1
#define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP -2
#define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED -3
static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
{
uint8_t comp = os.comp;
ulong load = os.load;
ulong blob_start = os.start;
ulong blob_end = os.end;
ulong image_start = os.image_start;
ulong image_len = os.image_len;
uint unc_len = CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN;
const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name (os.type);
switch (comp) {
case IH_COMP_NONE:
if (load == blob_start) {
printf (" XIP %s ... ", type_name);
} else {
printf (" Loading %s ... ", type_name);
memmove_wd ((void *)load, (void *)image_start,
image_len, CHUNKSZ);
}
*load_end = load + image_len;
puts("OK\n");
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_GZIP
case IH_COMP_GZIP:
printf (" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
if (gunzip ((void *)load, unc_len,
(uchar *)image_start, &image_len) != 0) {
puts ("GUNZIP: uncompress, out-of-mem or overwrite error "
"- must RESET board to recover\n");
if (boot_progress)
show_boot_progress (-6);
return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
}
*load_end = load + image_len;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_GZIP */
#ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
printf (" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
/*
* If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
* use slower decompression algorithm which requires
* at most 2300 KB of memory.
*/
int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress ((char*)load,
&unc_len, (char *)image_start, image_len,
CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
if (i != BZ_OK) {
printf ("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
"- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
if (boot_progress)
show_boot_progress (-6);
return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
}
*load_end = load + unc_len;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
case IH_COMP_LZMA:
printf (" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
int ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(
(unsigned char *)load, &unc_len,
(unsigned char *)image_start, image_len);
if (ret != SZ_OK) {
printf ("LZMA: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
"- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
show_boot_progress (-6);
return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
}
*load_end = load + unc_len;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
case IH_COMP_LZO:
printf (" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
int ret = lzop_decompress((const unsigned char *)image_start,
image_len, (unsigned char *)load,
&unc_len);
if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
printf ("LZO: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
"- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
if (boot_progress)
show_boot_progress (-6);
return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
}
*load_end = load + unc_len;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
default:
printf ("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
}
puts ("OK\n");
debug (" kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, *load_end);
if (boot_progress)
show_boot_progress (7);
if ((load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
debug ("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n", blob_start, blob_end);
debug ("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load, *load_end);
return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
}
return 0;
}
static int bootm_start_standalone(ulong iflag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
char *s;
int (*appl)(int, char * const []);
/* Don't start if "autostart" is set to "no" */
if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "no") == 0)) {
char buf[32];
sprintf(buf, "%lX", images.os.image_len);
setenv("filesize", buf);
return 0;
}
appl = (int (*)(int, char * const []))ntohl(images.ep);
(*appl)(argc-1, &argv[1]);
return 0;
}
/* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
* function pointer */
static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
#endif
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
};
int do_bootm_subcommand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
int state;
cmd_tbl_t *c;
boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
if (c) {
state = (int)c->cmd;
/* treat start special since it resets the state machine */
if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START) {
argc--;
argv++;
return bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
}
}
/* Unrecognized command */
else {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
}
if (images.state >= state) {
printf ("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
}
images.state |= state;
boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
switch (state) {
ulong load_end;
case BOOTM_STATE_START:
/* should never occur */
break;
case BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS:
ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load,
(load_end - images.os.load));
break;
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
case BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK:
{
ulong rd_len = images.rd_end - images.rd_start;
char str[17];
ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images.lmb, images.rd_start,
rd_len, &images.initrd_start, &images.initrd_end);
if (ret)
return ret;
sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_start);
setenv("initrd_start", str);
sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_end);
setenv("initrd_end", str);
}
break;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ)
case BOOTM_STATE_FDT:
{
ulong bootmap_base = getenv_bootm_low();
ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images.lmb, bootmap_base,
&images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
break;
}
#endif
case BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE:
ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, &images);
if (ret)
printf ("cmdline subcommand not supported\n");
break;
case BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T:
ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, &images);
if (ret)
printf ("bdt subcommand not supported\n");
break;
case BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP:
ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, &images);
if (ret)
printf ("prep subcommand not supported\n");
break;
case BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO:
disable_interrupts();
arch_preboot_os();
boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, argc, argv, &images);
break;
}
return ret;
}
/*******************************************************************/
/* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
/*******************************************************************/
int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
ulong iflag;
ulong load_end = 0;
int ret;
boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
#ifndef CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
static int relocated = 0;
/* relocate boot function table */
if (!relocated) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;
relocated = 1;
}
#endif
/* determine if we have a sub command */
if (argc > 1) {
char *endp;
simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
/* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[1] was just a
* valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
*
* If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
* along for normal processing.
*
* Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
*/
if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
}
if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
return 1;
/*
* We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
* overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
* recover from any failures any more...
*/
iflag = disable_interrupts();
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
/*
* turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
* SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
* controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
* lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
* this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
* updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
* details see the OpenHCI specification.
*/
usb_stop();
#endif
ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
if (image_get_type (&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
puts ("WARNING: legacy format multi component "
"image overwritten\n");
} else {
puts ("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
"must RESET the board to recover\n");
show_boot_progress (-113);
do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
}
}
if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
if (iflag)
enable_interrupts();
show_boot_progress (-7);
return 1;
}
}
lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));
if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_STANDALONE) {
if (iflag)
enable_interrupts();
/* This may return when 'autostart' is 'no' */
bootm_start_standalone(iflag, argc, argv);
return 0;
}
show_boot_progress (8);
#ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
fixup_silent_linux();
#endif
boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
if (boot_fn == NULL) {
if (iflag)
enable_interrupts();
printf ("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
genimg_get_os_name(images.os.os), images.os.os);
show_boot_progress (-8);
return 1;
}
arch_preboot_os();
boot_fn(0, argc, argv, &images);
show_boot_progress (-9);
#ifdef DEBUG
puts ("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
#endif
do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
return 1;
}
/**
* image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
* @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
* @verify: data CRC verification flag
*
* image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
* legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
*
* returns:
* pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
* otherwise return NULL
*/
static image_header_t *image_get_kernel (ulong img_addr, int verify)
{
image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;
if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
puts ("Bad Magic Number\n");
show_boot_progress (-1);
return NULL;
}
show_boot_progress (2);
if (!image_check_hcrc (hdr)) {
puts ("Bad Header Checksum\n");
show_boot_progress (-2);
return NULL;
}
show_boot_progress (3);
image_print_contents (hdr);
if (verify) {
puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
if (!image_check_dcrc (hdr)) {
printf ("Bad Data CRC\n");
show_boot_progress (-3);
return NULL;
}
puts ("OK\n");
}
show_boot_progress (4);
if (!image_check_target_arch (hdr)) {
printf ("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch (hdr));
show_boot_progress (-4);
return NULL;
}
return hdr;
}
/**
* fit_check_kernel - verify FIT format kernel subimage
* @fit_hdr: pointer to the FIT image header
* os_noffset: kernel subimage node offset within FIT image
* @verify: data CRC verification flag
*
* fit_check_kernel() verifies integrity of the kernel subimage and from
* specified FIT image.
*
* returns:
* 1, on success
* 0, on failure
*/
#if defined (CONFIG_FIT)
static int fit_check_kernel (const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify)
{
fit_image_print (fit, os_noffset, " ");
if (verify) {
puts (" Verifying Hash Integrity ... ");
if (!fit_image_check_hashes (fit, os_noffset)) {
puts ("Bad Data Hash\n");
show_boot_progress (-104);
return 0;
}
puts ("OK\n");
}
show_boot_progress (105);
if (!fit_image_check_target_arch (fit, os_noffset)) {
puts ("Unsupported Architecture\n");
show_boot_progress (-105);
return 0;
}
show_boot_progress (106);
if (!fit_image_check_type (fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL)) {
puts ("Not a kernel image\n");
show_boot_progress (-106);
return 0;
}
show_boot_progress (107);
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
/**
* boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
* @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
* @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
*
* boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
* and locates kernel data.
*
* returns:
* pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
* address and length, otherwise NULL
*/
static void *boot_get_kernel (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len)
{
image_header_t *hdr;
ulong img_addr;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
void *fit_hdr;
const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
const char *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
const void *data;
size_t len;
int cfg_noffset;
int os_noffset;
#endif
/* find out kernel image address */
if (argc < 2) {
img_addr = load_addr;
debug ("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
load_addr);
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
} else if (fit_parse_conf (argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
&fit_uname_config)) {
debug ("* kernel: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
fit_uname_config, img_addr);
} else if (fit_parse_subimage (argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
&fit_uname_kernel)) {
debug ("* kernel: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
fit_uname_kernel, img_addr);
#endif
} else {
img_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
debug ("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", img_addr);
}
show_boot_progress (1);
/* copy from dataflash if needed */
img_addr = genimg_get_image (img_addr);
/* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
*os_data = *os_len = 0;
switch (genimg_get_format ((void *)img_addr)) {
case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
printf ("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
img_addr);
hdr = image_get_kernel (img_addr, images->verify);
if (!hdr)
return NULL;
show_boot_progress (5);
/* get os_data and os_len */
switch (image_get_type (hdr)) {
case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
*os_data = image_get_data (hdr);
*os_len = image_get_data_size (hdr);
break;
case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
image_multi_getimg (hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
break;
case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
*os_data = image_get_data (hdr);
*os_len = image_get_data_size (hdr);
break;
default:
printf ("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
show_boot_progress (-5);
return NULL;
}
/*
* copy image header to allow for image overwrites during kernel
* decompression.
*/
memmove (&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr, sizeof(image_header_t));
/* save pointer to image header */
images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
show_boot_progress (6);
break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
fit_hdr = (void *)img_addr;
printf ("## Booting kernel from FIT Image at %08lx ...\n",
img_addr);
if (!fit_check_format (fit_hdr)) {
puts ("Bad FIT kernel image format!\n");
show_boot_progress (-100);
return NULL;
}
show_boot_progress (100);
if (!fit_uname_kernel) {
/*
* no kernel image node unit name, try to get config
* node first. If config unit node name is NULL
* fit_conf_get_node() will try to find default config node
*/
show_boot_progress (101);
cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node (fit_hdr, fit_uname_config);
if (cfg_noffset < 0) {
show_boot_progress (-101);
return NULL;
}
/* save configuration uname provided in the first
* bootm argument
*/
images->fit_uname_cfg = fdt_get_name (fit_hdr, cfg_noffset, NULL);
printf (" Using '%s' configuration\n", images->fit_uname_cfg);
show_boot_progress (103);
os_noffset = fit_conf_get_kernel_node (fit_hdr, cfg_noffset);
fit_uname_kernel = fit_get_name (fit_hdr, os_noffset, NULL);
} else {
/* get kernel component image node offset */
show_boot_progress (102);
os_noffset = fit_image_get_node (fit_hdr, fit_uname_kernel);
}
if (os_noffset < 0) {
show_boot_progress (-103);
return NULL;
}
printf (" Trying '%s' kernel subimage\n", fit_uname_kernel);
show_boot_progress (104);
if (!fit_check_kernel (fit_hdr, os_noffset, images->verify))
return NULL;
/* get kernel image data address and length */
if (fit_image_get_data (fit_hdr, os_noffset, &data, &len)) {
puts ("Could not find kernel subimage data!\n");
show_boot_progress (-107);
return NULL;
}
show_boot_progress (108);
*os_len = len;
*os_data = (ulong)data;
images->fit_hdr_os = fit_hdr;
images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
break;
#endif
default:
printf ("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
show_boot_progress (-108);
return NULL;
}
debug (" kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
*os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
return (void *)img_addr;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
bootm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm,
"boot application image from memory",
"[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n"
"\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
"\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
"\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
"\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
"\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
"\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
"\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
"\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
"\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
"\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
"\taddr#<conf_uname> - configuration specification\n"
"\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
"\timages and configurations.\n"
#endif
"\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence. The sub-commands "
"must be\n"
"issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
"\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
"\tloados - load OS image\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
"\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
"\tfdt - relocate flat device tree\n"
#endif
"\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
"\tbdt - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
"\tprep - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
"\tgo - start OS"
);
/*******************************************************************/
/* bootd - boot default image */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int rcode = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
if (run_command (getenv ("bootcmd"), flag) < 0)
rcode = 1;
#else
if (parse_string_outer (getenv ("bootcmd"),
FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON | FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP) != 0)
rcode = 1;
#endif
return rcode;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
boot, 1, 1, do_bootd,
"boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
""
);
/* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
U_BOOT_CMD(
bootd, 1, 1, do_bootd,
"boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
""
);
#endif
/*******************************************************************/
/* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
int do_iminfo (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int arg;
ulong addr;
int rcode = 0;
if (argc < 2) {
return image_info (load_addr);
}
for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
addr = simple_strtoul (argv[arg], NULL, 16);
if (image_info (addr) != 0)
rcode = 1;
}
return rcode;
}
static int image_info (ulong addr)
{
void *hdr = (void *)addr;
printf ("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);
switch (genimg_get_format (hdr)) {
case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
puts (" Legacy image found\n");
if (!image_check_magic (hdr)) {
puts (" Bad Magic Number\n");
return 1;
}
if (!image_check_hcrc (hdr)) {
puts (" Bad Header Checksum\n");
return 1;
}
image_print_contents (hdr);
puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
if (!image_check_dcrc (hdr)) {
puts (" Bad Data CRC\n");
return 1;
}
puts ("OK\n");
return 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
puts (" FIT image found\n");
if (!fit_check_format (hdr)) {
puts ("Bad FIT image format!\n");
return 1;
}
fit_print_contents (hdr);
if (!fit_all_image_check_hashes (hdr)) {
puts ("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
#endif
default:
puts ("Unknown image format!\n");
break;
}
return 1;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_iminfo,
"print header information for application image",
"addr [addr ...]\n"
" - print header information for application image starting at\n"
" address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
" image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
);
#endif
/*******************************************************************/
/* imls - list all images found in flash */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
int do_imls (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
flash_info_t *info;
int i, j;
void *hdr;
for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
goto next_bank;
for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {
hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
if (!hdr)
goto next_sector;
switch (genimg_get_format (hdr)) {
case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
if (!image_check_hcrc (hdr))
goto next_sector;
printf ("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
image_print_contents (hdr);
puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
if (!image_check_dcrc (hdr)) {
puts ("Bad Data CRC\n");
} else {
puts ("OK\n");
}
break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
if (!fit_check_format (hdr))
goto next_sector;
printf ("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
fit_print_contents (hdr);
break;
#endif
default:
goto next_sector;
}
next_sector: ;
}
next_bank: ;
}
return (0);
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
imls, 1, 1, do_imls,
"list all images found in flash",
"\n"
" - Prints information about all images found at sector\n"
" boundaries in flash."
);
#endif
/*******************************************************************/
/* helper routines */
/*******************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
static void fixup_silent_linux ()
{
char buf[256], *start, *end;
char *cmdline = getenv ("bootargs");
/* Only fix cmdline when requested */
if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
return;
debug ("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
if (cmdline) {
if ((start = strstr (cmdline, "console=")) != NULL) {
end = strchr (start, ' ');
strncpy (buf, cmdline, (start - cmdline + 8));
if (end)
strcpy (buf + (start - cmdline + 8), end);
else
buf[start - cmdline + 8] = '\0';
} else {
strcpy (buf, cmdline);
strcat (buf, " console=");
}
} else {
strcpy (buf, "console=");
}
setenv ("bootargs", buf);
debug ("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE */
/*******************************************************************/
/* OS booting routines */
/*******************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
static int do_bootm_netbsd (int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images)
{
void (*loader)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *);
image_header_t *os_hdr, *hdr;
ulong kernel_data, kernel_len;
char *consdev;
char *cmdline;
if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
return 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
fit_unsupported_reset ("NetBSD");
return 1;
}
#endif
hdr = images->legacy_hdr_os;
/*
* Booting a (NetBSD) kernel image
*
* This process is pretty similar to a standalone application:
* The (first part of an multi-) image must be a stage-2 loader,
* which in turn is responsible for loading & invoking the actual
* kernel. The only differences are the parameters being passed:
* besides the board info strucure, the loader expects a command
* line, the name of the console device, and (optionally) the
* address of the original image header.
*/
os_hdr = NULL;
if (image_check_type (&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
image_multi_getimg (hdr, 1, &kernel_data, &kernel_len);
if (kernel_len)
os_hdr = hdr;
}
consdev = "";
#if defined (CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1)
consdev = "smc1";
#elif defined (CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2)
consdev = "smc2";
#elif defined (CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC2)
consdev = "scc2";
#elif defined (CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC3)
consdev = "scc3";
#endif
if (argc > 2) {
ulong len;
int i;
for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1)
len += strlen (argv[i]) + 1;
cmdline = malloc (len);
for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1) {
if (i > 2)
cmdline[len++] = ' ';
strcpy (&cmdline[len], argv[i]);
len += strlen (argv[i]);
}
} else if ((cmdline = getenv ("bootargs")) == NULL) {
cmdline = "";
}
loader = (void (*)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *))images->ep;
printf ("## Transferring control to NetBSD stage-2 loader (at address %08lx) ...\n",
(ulong)loader);
show_boot_progress (15);
/*
* NetBSD Stage-2 Loader Parameters:
* r3: ptr to board info data
* r4: image address
* r5: console device
* r6: boot args string
*/
(*loader) (gd->bd, os_hdr, consdev, cmdline);
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
static int do_bootm_lynxkdi (int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images)
{
image_header_t *hdr = &images->legacy_hdr_os_copy;
if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
return 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
fit_unsupported_reset ("Lynx");
return 1;
}
#endif
lynxkdi_boot ((image_header_t *)hdr);
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LYNXKDI */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
static int do_bootm_rtems (int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images)
{
void (*entry_point)(bd_t *);
if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
return 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
fit_unsupported_reset ("RTEMS");
return 1;
}
#endif
entry_point = (void (*)(bd_t *))images->ep;
printf ("## Transferring control to RTEMS (at address %08lx) ...\n",
(ulong)entry_point);
show_boot_progress (15);
/*
* RTEMS Parameters:
* r3: ptr to board info data
*/
(*entry_point)(gd->bd);
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS */
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
static int do_bootm_vxworks (int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images)
{
char str[80];
if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
return 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
fit_unsupported_reset ("VxWorks");
return 1;
}
#endif
sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
setenv("loadaddr", str);
do_bootvx(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
return 1;
}
static int do_bootm_qnxelf(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images)
{
char *local_args[2];
char str[16];
if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
return 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
fit_unsupported_reset ("QNX");
return 1;
}
#endif
sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
local_args[0] = argv[0];
local_args[1] = str; /* and provide it via the arguments */
do_bootelf(NULL, 0, 2, local_args);
return 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
static int do_bootm_integrity (int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
bootm_headers_t *images)
{
void (*entry_point)(void);
if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
return 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
fit_unsupported_reset ("INTEGRITY");
return 1;
}
#endif
entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
printf ("## Transferring control to INTEGRITY (at address %08lx) ...\n",
(ulong)entry_point);
show_boot_progress (15);
/*
* INTEGRITY Parameters:
* None
*/
(*entry_point)();
return 1;
}
#endif
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