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u-boot/board/qemu-mips/README
Gabor Juhos 3567e4ef11 MIPS: qemu-mips: add '-M mips' switch to the example usage command 
Using the example command from the README file does
not work as expected. qemu shows a text similar to
the one below and it hangs.

    $ qemu-system-mips -L . -nographic
    Could not open option rom 'pxe-pcnet.rom': No such file or directory
    qemu-system-mips: pci_add_option_rom: failed to find romfile "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
    qemu: terminating on signal 15 from pid 19726

This happens because qemu emulates a Malta board by
default if the machine type is not defined explicitely
on the command line.

For a working test, the '-M mips' switch is required:

    $ qemu-system-mips -M mips -L . -nographic
    Could not open option rom 'vgabios.bin': No such file or directory

    U-Boot 2013.01-rc2-00132-g1e8e648-dirty (Jan 08 2013 - 09:06:42)

    Board: Qemu -M mips CPU: 24Kf proc_id=0x19300
    DRAM:  128 MiB
    ## Unknown flash on Bank 1 - Size = 0x00000000 = 0 MB
    Flash: 0 Bytes
    *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

    In:    serial
    Out:   serial
    Err:   serial
    Net:   NE2000
    Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
    qemu-mips #

Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@googlemail.com>
Cc: Vlad Lungu <vlad.lungu@windriver.com>
2013-01-16 10:52:08 +01:00

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By Vlad Lungu vlad.lungu@windriver.com 2007-Oct-01
----------------------------------------
Qemu is a full system emulator. See
http://www.nongnu.org/qemu/
Limitations & comments
----------------------
Supports the "-M mips" configuration of qemu: serial,NE2000,IDE.
Support is big endian only for now (or at least this is what I tested).
Derived from au1x00 with a lot of things cut out.
Supports emulated flash (patch Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD) with
recent qemu versions. When using emulated flash, launch with
-pflash <filename> and erase mips_bios.bin.
Notes for the Qemu MIPS port
----------------------------
I) Example usage:
# ln -s u-boot.bin mips_bios.bin
start it:
qemu-system-mips -M mips -L . /dev/null -nographic
or
if you use a qemu version after commit 4224
create image:
# dd of=flash bs=1k count=4k if=/dev/zero
# dd of=flash bs=1k conv=notrunc if=u-boot.bin
start it:
# qemu-system-mips -M mips -pflash flash -monitor null -nographic
2) Download kernel + initrd
On ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/contrib/Jean-Christophe_Plagniol-Villard/qemu_mips/
you can downland
#config to build the kernel
qemu_mips_defconfig
#patch to fix mips interrupt init on 2.6.24.y kernel
qemu_mips_kernel.patch
initrd.gz
vmlinux
vmlinux.bin
System.map
4) Generate uImage
# tools/mkimage -A mips -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0x80010000 -e 0x80245650 -n "Linux 2.6.24.y" -d vmlinux.bin.gz uImage
5) Copy uImage to Flash
# dd if=uImage bs=1k conv=notrunc seek=224 of=flash
6) Generate Ide Disk
# dd of=ide bs=1k cout=100k if=/dev/zero
# sfdisk -C 261 -d ide
# partition table of ide
unit: sectors
ide1 : start= 63, size= 32067, Id=83
ide2 : start= 32130, size= 32130, Id=83
ide3 : start= 64260, size= 4128705, Id=83
ide4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0
7) Copy to ide
# dd if=uImage bs=512 conv=notrunc seek=63 of=ide
8) Generate ext2 on part 2 on Copy uImage and initrd.gz
# Attached as loop device ide offset = 32130 * 512
# losetup -o 16450560 -f ide
# Format as ext2 ( arg2 : nb blocks)
# mke2fs /dev/loop0 16065
# losetup -d /dev/loop0
# Mount and copy uImage and initrd.gz to it
# mount -o loop,offset=16450560 -t ext2 ide /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/boot
# cp {initrd.gz,uImage} /mnt/boot/
# Umount it
# umount /mnt
9) Set Environment
setenv rd_start 0x80800000
setenv rd_size 2663940
setenv kernel BFC38000
setenv oad_addr 80500000
setenv load_addr2 80F00000
setenv kernel_flash BFC38000
setenv load_addr_hello 80200000
setenv bootargs 'root=/dev/ram0 init=/bin/sh'
setenv load_rd_ext2 'ide res; ext2load ide 0:2 ${rd_start} /boot/initrd.gz'
setenv load_rd_tftp 'tftp ${rd_start} /initrd.gz'
setenv load_kernel_hda 'ide res; diskboot ${load_addr} 0:2'
setenv load_kernel_ext2 'ide res; ext2load ide 0:2 ${load_addr} /boot/uImage'
setenv load_kernel_tftp 'tftp ${load_addr} /qemu_mips/uImage'
setenv boot_ext2_ext2 'run load_rd_ext2; run load_kernel_ext2; run addmisc; bootm ${load_addr}'
setenv boot_ext2_flash 'run load_rd_ext2; run addmisc; bootm ${kernel_flash}'
setenv boot_ext2_hda 'run load_rd_ext2; run load_kernel_hda; run addmisc; bootm ${load_addr}'
setenv boot_ext2_tftp 'run load_rd_ext2; run load_kernel_tftp; run addmisc; bootm ${load_addr}'
setenv boot_tftp_hda 'run load_rd_tftp; run load_kernel_hda; run addmisc; bootm ${load_addr}'
setenv boot_tftp_ext2 'run load_rd_tftp; run load_kernel_ext2; run addmisc; bootm ${load_addr}'
setenv boot_tftp_flash 'run load_rd_tftp; run addmisc; bootm ${kernel_flash}'
setenv boot_tftp_tftp 'run load_rd_tftp; run load_kernel_tftp; run addmisc; bootm ${load_addr}'
setenv load_hello_tftp 'tftp ${load_addr_hello} /examples/hello_world.bin'
setenv go_tftp 'run load_hello_tftp; go ${load_addr_hello}'
setenv addmisc 'setenv bootargs ${bootargs} console=ttyS0,${baudrate} rd_start=${rd_start} rd_size=${rd_size} ethaddr=${ethaddr}'
setenv bootcmd 'run boot_tftp_flash'
10) Now you can boot from flash, ide, ide+ext2 and tfp
# qemu-system-mips -M mips -pflash flash -monitor null -nographic -net nic -net user -tftp `pwd` -hda ide
II) How to debug U-Boot
In order to debug U-Boot you need to start qemu with gdb server support (-s)
and waiting the connection to start the CPU (-S)
# qemu-system-mips -S -s -M mips -pflash flash -monitor null -nographic -net nic -net user -tftp `pwd` -hda ide
in an other console you start gdb
1) Debugging of U-Boot Before Relocation
Before relocation, the addresses in the ELF file can be used without any problems
by connecting to the gdb server localhost:1234
# mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu-gdb u-boot
GNU gdb 6.6
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "--host=i486-linux-gnu --target=mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu"...
(gdb) target remote localhost:1234
Remote debugging using localhost:1234
_start () at start.S:64
64 RVECENT(reset,0) /* U-boot entry point */
Current language: auto; currently asm
(gdb) b board.c:289
Breakpoint 1 at 0xbfc00cc8: file board.c, line 289.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 1, board_init_f (bootflag=<value optimized out>) at board.c:290
290 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
Current language: auto; currently c
(gdb) p/x addr
$1 = 0x87fa0000
2) Debugging of U-Boot After Relocation
For debugging U-Boot after relocation we need to know the address to which
U-Boot relocates itself to 0x87fa0000 by default.
And replace the symbol table to this offset.
(gdb) symbol-file
Discard symbol table from `/private/u-boot-arm/u-boot'? (y or n) y
Error in re-setting breakpoint 1:
No symbol table is loaded. Use the "file" command.
No symbol file now.
(gdb) add-symbol-file u-boot 0x87fa0000
add symbol table from file "u-boot" at
.text_addr = 0x87fa0000
(y or n) y
Reading symbols from /private/u-boot-arm/u-boot...done.
Breakpoint 1 at 0x87fa0cc8: file board.c, line 289.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
0xffffffff87fa0de4 in udelay (usec=<value optimized out>) at time.c:78
78 while ((tmo - read_c0_count()) < 0x7fffffff)
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