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u-boot/tools/img2srec.c
Mike Frysinger 3756609076 compiler.h: unify system ifdef cruft here 
Shove a lot of the HOSTCC and related #ifdef checking crap into the new
compiler.h header so that we can keep all other headers nice and clean.

Also introduce custom uswap functions so we don't have to rely on the non
standard implementations that a host may (or may not in the case of OS X)
provide.  This allows mkimage to finally build cleanly on an OS X system.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-07-19 21:41:46 +02:00

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/*************************************************************************
| COPYRIGHT (c) 2000 BY ABATRON AG
|*************************************************************************
|
| PROJECT NAME: Linux Image to S-record Conversion Utility
| FILENAME : img2srec.c
|
| COMPILER : GCC
|
| TARGET OS : LINUX / UNIX
| TARGET HW : -
|
| PROGRAMMER : Abatron / RD
| CREATION : 07.07.00
|
|*************************************************************************
|
| DESCRIPTION :
|
| Utility to convert a Linux Boot Image to S-record:
| ==================================================
|
| This command line utility can be used to convert a Linux boot image
| (zimage.initrd) to S-Record format used for flash programming.
| This conversion takes care of the special sections "IMAGE" and INITRD".
|
| img2srec [-o offset] image > image.srec
|
|
| Build the utility:
| ==================
|
| To build the utility use GCC as follows:
|
| gcc img2srec.c -o img2srec
|
|
|*************************************************************************
|
|
| UPDATES :
|
| DATE NAME CHANGES
| -----------------------------------------------------------
| Latest update
|
| 07.07.00 aba Initial release
|
|*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************
| INCLUDES
|*************************************************************************/
#include "os_support.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
/*************************************************************************
| DEFINES
|*************************************************************************/
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
/*************************************************************************
| MACROS
|*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************
| TYPEDEFS
|*************************************************************************/
typedef uint8_t CHAR;
typedef uint8_t BYTE;
typedef uint16_t WORD;
typedef uint32_t DWORD;
typedef int BOOL;
/*************************************************************************
| LOCALS
|*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************
| PROTOTYPES
|*************************************************************************/
static char *ExtractHex(DWORD *value, char *getPtr);
static char *ExtractDecimal(DWORD *value, char *getPtr);
static void ExtractNumber(DWORD *value, char *getPtr);
static BYTE *ExtractWord(WORD *value, BYTE *buffer);
static BYTE *ExtractLong(DWORD *value, BYTE *buffer);
static BYTE *ExtractBlock(WORD count, BYTE *data, BYTE *buffer);
static char *WriteHex(char *pa, BYTE value, WORD *pCheckSum);
static char *BuildSRecord(char *pa, WORD sType, DWORD addr,
const BYTE *data, int nCount);
static void ConvertELF(char *fileName, DWORD loadOffset);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/*************************************************************************
| FUNCTIONS
|*************************************************************************/
static char* ExtractHex (DWORD* value, char* getPtr)
{
DWORD num;
DWORD digit;
BYTE c;
while (*getPtr == ' ') getPtr++;
num = 0;
for (;;) {
c = *getPtr;
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) digit = (DWORD)(c - '0');
else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) digit = (DWORD)(c - 'A' + 10);
else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) digit = (DWORD)(c - 'a' + 10);
else break;
num <<= 4;
num += digit;
getPtr++;
} /* for */
*value = num;
return getPtr;
} /* ExtractHex */
static char* ExtractDecimal (DWORD* value, char* getPtr)
{
DWORD num;
DWORD digit;
BYTE c;
while (*getPtr == ' ') getPtr++;
num = 0;
for (;;) {
c = *getPtr;
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) digit = (DWORD)(c - '0');
else break;
num *= 10;
num += digit;
getPtr++;
} /* for */
*value = num;
return getPtr;
} /* ExtractDecimal */
static void ExtractNumber (DWORD* value, char* getPtr)
{
BOOL neg = FALSE;;
while (*getPtr == ' ') getPtr++;
if (*getPtr == '-') {
neg = TRUE;
getPtr++;
} /* if */
if ((*getPtr == '0') && ((*(getPtr+1) == 'x') || (*(getPtr+1) == 'X'))) {
getPtr +=2;
(void)ExtractHex(value, getPtr);
} /* if */
else {
(void)ExtractDecimal(value, getPtr);
} /* else */
if (neg) *value = -(*value);
} /* ExtractNumber */
static BYTE* ExtractWord(WORD* value, BYTE* buffer)
{
WORD x;
x = (WORD)*buffer++;
x = (x<<8) + (WORD)*buffer++;
*value = x;
return buffer;
} /* ExtractWord */
static BYTE* ExtractLong(DWORD* value, BYTE* buffer)
{
DWORD x;
x = (DWORD)*buffer++;
x = (x<<8) + (DWORD)*buffer++;
x = (x<<8) + (DWORD)*buffer++;
x = (x<<8) + (DWORD)*buffer++;
*value = x;
return buffer;
} /* ExtractLong */
static BYTE* ExtractBlock(WORD count, BYTE* data, BYTE* buffer)
{
while (count--) *data++ = *buffer++;
return buffer;
} /* ExtractBlock */
static char* WriteHex(char* pa, BYTE value, WORD* pCheckSum)
{
WORD temp;
static char ByteToHex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
*pCheckSum += value;
temp = value / 16;
*pa++ = ByteToHex[temp];
temp = value % 16;
*pa++ = ByteToHex[temp];
return pa;
}
static char* BuildSRecord(char* pa, WORD sType, DWORD addr,
const BYTE* data, int nCount)
{
WORD addrLen;
WORD sRLen;
WORD checkSum;
WORD i;
switch (sType) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 9:
addrLen = 2;
break;
case 2:
case 8:
addrLen = 3;
break;
case 3:
case 7:
addrLen = 4;
break;
default:
return pa;
} /* switch */
*pa++ = 'S';
*pa++ = (char)(sType + '0');
sRLen = addrLen + nCount + 1;
checkSum = 0;
pa = WriteHex(pa, (BYTE)sRLen, &checkSum);
/* Write address field */
for (i = 1; i <= addrLen; i++) {
pa = WriteHex(pa, (BYTE)(addr >> (8 * (addrLen - i))), &checkSum);
} /* for */
/* Write code/data fields */
for (i = 0; i < nCount; i++) {
pa = WriteHex(pa, *data++, &checkSum);
} /* for */
/* Write checksum field */
checkSum = ~checkSum;
pa = WriteHex(pa, (BYTE)checkSum, &checkSum);
*pa++ = '\0';
return pa;
}
static void ConvertELF(char* fileName, DWORD loadOffset)
{
FILE* file;
int i;
int rxCount;
BYTE rxBlock[1024];
DWORD loadSize;
DWORD firstAddr;
DWORD loadAddr;
DWORD loadDiff = 0;
Elf32_Ehdr elfHeader;
Elf32_Shdr sectHeader[32];
BYTE* getPtr;
char srecLine[128];
char *hdr_name;
/* open file */
if ((file = fopen(fileName,"rb")) == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", fileName, strerror(errno));
return;
} /* if */
/* read ELF header */
rxCount = fread(rxBlock, 1, sizeof elfHeader, file);
getPtr = ExtractBlock(sizeof elfHeader.e_ident, elfHeader.e_ident, rxBlock);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_type, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_machine, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&elfHeader.e_version, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&elfHeader.e_entry, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&elfHeader.e_phoff, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&elfHeader.e_shoff, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&elfHeader.e_flags, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_ehsize, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_phentsize, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_phnum, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_shentsize, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_shnum, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractWord(&elfHeader.e_shstrndx, getPtr);
if ( (rxCount != sizeof elfHeader)
|| (elfHeader.e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0)
|| (elfHeader.e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1)
|| (elfHeader.e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2)
|| (elfHeader.e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3)
|| (elfHeader.e_type != ET_EXEC)
) {
fclose(file);
fprintf (stderr, "*** illegal file format\n");
return;
} /* if */
/* read all section headers */
fseek(file, elfHeader.e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
for (i = 0; i < elfHeader.e_shnum; i++) {
rxCount = fread(rxBlock, 1, sizeof sectHeader[0], file);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_name, rxBlock);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_type, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_flags, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_addr, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_offset, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_size, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_link, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_info, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_addralign, getPtr);
getPtr = ExtractLong((DWORD *)&sectHeader[i].sh_entsize, getPtr);
if (rxCount != sizeof sectHeader[0]) {
fclose(file);
fprintf (stderr, "*** illegal file format\n");
return;
} /* if */
} /* for */
if ((hdr_name = strrchr(fileName, '/')) == NULL) {
hdr_name = fileName;
} else {
++hdr_name;
}
/* write start record */
(void)BuildSRecord(srecLine, 0, 0, (BYTE *)hdr_name, strlen(hdr_name));
printf("%s\r\n",srecLine);
/* write data records */
firstAddr = ~0;
loadAddr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < elfHeader.e_shnum; i++) {
if ( (sectHeader[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
&& (sectHeader[i].sh_size != 0)
) {
loadSize = sectHeader[i].sh_size;
if (sectHeader[i].sh_flags != 0) {
loadAddr = sectHeader[i].sh_addr;
loadDiff = loadAddr - sectHeader[i].sh_offset;
} /* if */
else {
loadAddr = sectHeader[i].sh_offset + loadDiff;
} /* else */
if (loadAddr < firstAddr)
firstAddr = loadAddr;
/* build s-records */
loadSize = sectHeader[i].sh_size;
fseek(file, sectHeader[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
while (loadSize) {
rxCount = fread(rxBlock, 1, (loadSize > 32) ? 32 : loadSize, file);
if (rxCount < 0) {
fclose(file);
fprintf (stderr, "*** illegal file format\n");
return;
} /* if */
(void)BuildSRecord(srecLine, 3, loadAddr + loadOffset, rxBlock, rxCount);
loadSize -= rxCount;
loadAddr += rxCount;
printf("%s\r\n",srecLine);
} /* while */
} /* if */
} /* for */
/* add end record */
(void)BuildSRecord(srecLine, 7, firstAddr + loadOffset, 0, 0);
printf("%s\r\n",srecLine);
fclose(file);
} /* ConvertELF */
/*************************************************************************
| MAIN
|*************************************************************************/
int main( int argc, char *argv[ ])
{
DWORD offset;
if (argc == 2) {
ConvertELF(argv[1], 0);
} /* if */
else if ((argc == 4) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-o") == 0)) {
ExtractNumber(&offset, argv[2]);
ConvertELF(argv[3], offset);
} /* if */
else {
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: img2srec [-o offset] <image>\n");
} /* if */
return 0;
} /* main */
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