u-boot/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c
Tom Rini 1373ffde52 Prepare v2024.01-rc5
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Merge tag 'v2024.01-rc5' into next

Prepare v2024.01-rc5
2023-12-18 09:55:32 -05:00

1642 lines
41 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* EFI boot manager
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Rob Clark
* For the code moved from cmd/bootefi.c
* Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
*/
#define LOG_CATEGORY LOGC_EFI
#include <blk.h>
#include <blkmap.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <charset.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <efi_default_filename.h>
#include <efi_loader.h>
#include <efi_variable.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/* TODO: temporarily added here; clean up later */
#include <bootm.h>
#include <efi_selftest.h>
#include <env.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
static const struct efi_boot_services *bs;
static const struct efi_runtime_services *rs;
/**
* struct uridp_context - uri device path resource
*
* @image_size: image size
* @image_addr: image address
* @loaded_dp: pointer to loaded device path
* @ramdisk_blk_dev: pointer to the ramdisk blk device
* @mem_handle: efi_handle to the loaded PE-COFF image
*/
struct uridp_context {
ulong image_size;
ulong image_addr;
struct efi_device_path *loaded_dp;
struct udevice *ramdisk_blk_dev;
efi_handle_t mem_handle;
};
const efi_guid_t efi_guid_bootmenu_auto_generated =
EFICONFIG_AUTO_GENERATED_ENTRY_GUID;
/*
* bootmgr implements the logic of trying to find a payload to boot
* based on the BootOrder + BootXXXX variables, and then loading it.
*
* TODO detecting a special key held (f9?) and displaying a boot menu
* like you would get on a PC would be clever.
*
* TODO if we had a way to write and persist variables after the OS
* has started, we'd also want to check OsIndications to see if we
* should do normal or recovery boot.
*/
/**
* expand_media_path() - expand a device path for default file name
* @device_path: device path to check against
*
* If @device_path is a media or disk partition which houses a file
* system, this function returns a full device path which contains
* an architecture-specific default file name for removable media.
*
* Return: a newly allocated device path
*/
static
struct efi_device_path *expand_media_path(struct efi_device_path *device_path)
{
struct efi_device_path *rem, *full_path;
efi_handle_t handle;
if (!device_path)
return NULL;
/*
* If device_path is a (removable) media or partition which provides
* simple file system protocol, append a default file name to support
* booting from removable media.
*/
handle = efi_dp_find_obj(device_path,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid, &rem);
if (handle) {
if (rem->type == DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END) {
full_path = efi_dp_from_file(device_path,
"/EFI/BOOT/" BOOTEFI_NAME);
} else {
full_path = efi_dp_dup(device_path);
}
} else {
full_path = efi_dp_dup(device_path);
}
return full_path;
}
/**
* try_load_from_file_path() - try to load a file
*
* Given a file media path iterate through a list of handles and try to
* to load the file from each of them until the first success.
*
* @fs_handles: array of handles with the simple file protocol
* @num: number of handles in fs_handles
* @fp: file path to open
* @handle: on return pointer to handle for loaded image
* @removable: if true only consider removable media, else only non-removable
*/
static efi_status_t try_load_from_file_path(efi_handle_t *fs_handles,
efi_uintn_t num,
struct efi_device_path *fp,
efi_handle_t *handle,
bool removable)
{
struct efi_handler *handler;
struct efi_device_path *dp;
int i;
efi_status_t ret;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (removable != efi_disk_is_removable(fs_handles[i]))
continue;
ret = efi_search_protocol(fs_handles[i], &efi_guid_device_path,
&handler);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
dp = handler->protocol_interface;
if (!dp)
continue;
dp = efi_dp_append(dp, fp);
if (!dp)
continue;
ret = EFI_CALL(efi_load_image(true, efi_root, dp, NULL, 0,
handle));
efi_free_pool(dp);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
}
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
/**
* try_load_from_short_path
* @fp: file path
* @handle: pointer to handle for newly installed image
*
* Enumerate all the devices which support file system operations,
* prepend its media device path to the file path, @fp, and
* try to load the file.
* This function should be called when handling a short-form path
* which is starting with a file device path.
*
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t try_load_from_short_path(struct efi_device_path *fp,
efi_handle_t *handle)
{
efi_handle_t *fs_handles;
efi_uintn_t num;
efi_status_t ret;
ret = EFI_CALL(efi_locate_handle_buffer(
BY_PROTOCOL,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
NULL,
&num, &fs_handles));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
if (!num)
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
/* removable media first */
ret = try_load_from_file_path(fs_handles, num, fp, handle, true);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
/* fixed media */
ret = try_load_from_file_path(fs_handles, num, fp, handle, false);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* mount_image() - mount the image with blkmap
*
* @lo_label: u16 label string of load option
* @addr: image address
* @size: image size
* Return: pointer to the UCLASS_BLK udevice, NULL if failed
*/
static struct udevice *mount_image(u16 *lo_label, ulong addr, ulong size)
{
int err;
struct blkmap *bm;
struct udevice *bm_dev;
char *label = NULL, *p;
label = efi_alloc(utf16_utf8_strlen(lo_label) + 1);
if (!label)
return NULL;
p = label;
utf16_utf8_strcpy(&p, lo_label);
err = blkmap_create_ramdisk(label, addr, size, &bm_dev);
if (err) {
efi_free_pool(label);
return NULL;
}
bm = dev_get_plat(bm_dev);
efi_free_pool(label);
return bm->blk;
}
/**
* search_default_file() - search default file
*
* @dev: pointer to the UCLASS_BLK or UCLASS_PARTITION udevice
* @loaded_dp: pointer to default file device path
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t search_default_file(struct udevice *dev,
struct efi_device_path **loaded_dp)
{
efi_status_t ret;
efi_handle_t handle;
u16 *default_file_name = NULL;
struct efi_file_handle *root, *f;
struct efi_device_path *dp = NULL, *fp = NULL;
struct efi_simple_file_system_protocol *file_system;
struct efi_device_path *device_path, *full_path = NULL;
if (dev_tag_get_ptr(dev, DM_TAG_EFI, (void **)&handle)) {
log_warning("DM_TAG_EFI not found\n");
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
ret = EFI_CALL(bs->open_protocol(handle, &efi_guid_device_path,
(void **)&device_path, efi_root, NULL,
EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
ret = EFI_CALL(bs->open_protocol(handle, &efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
(void **)&file_system, efi_root, NULL,
EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
ret = EFI_CALL(file_system->open_volume(file_system, &root));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
full_path = expand_media_path(device_path);
ret = efi_dp_split_file_path(full_path, &dp, &fp);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto err;
default_file_name = efi_dp_str(fp);
efi_free_pool(dp);
efi_free_pool(fp);
if (!default_file_name) {
ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto err;
}
ret = EFI_CALL(root->open(root, &f, default_file_name,
EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0));
efi_free_pool(default_file_name);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto err;
EFI_CALL(f->close(f));
EFI_CALL(root->close(root));
*loaded_dp = full_path;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
err:
EFI_CALL(root->close(root));
efi_free_pool(full_path);
return ret;
}
/**
* check_disk_has_default_file() - load the default file
*
* @blk: pointer to the UCLASS_BLK udevice
* @dp: pointer to default file device path
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t check_disk_has_default_file(struct udevice *blk,
struct efi_device_path **dp)
{
efi_status_t ret;
struct udevice *partition;
/* image that has no partition table but a file system */
ret = search_default_file(blk, dp);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
/* try the partitions */
device_foreach_child(partition, blk) {
enum uclass_id id;
id = device_get_uclass_id(partition);
if (id != UCLASS_PARTITION)
continue;
ret = search_default_file(partition, dp);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
}
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
/**
* prepare_loaded_image() - prepare ramdisk for downloaded image
*
* @label: label of load option
* @addr: image address
* @size: image size
* @dp: pointer to default file device path
* @blk: pointer to created blk udevice
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t prepare_loaded_image(u16 *label, ulong addr, ulong size,
struct efi_device_path **dp,
struct udevice **blk)
{
efi_status_t ret;
struct udevice *ramdisk_blk;
ramdisk_blk = mount_image(label, addr, size);
if (!ramdisk_blk)
return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
ret = check_disk_has_default_file(ramdisk_blk, dp);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_info("Cannot boot from downloaded image\n");
goto err;
}
/*
* TODO: expose the ramdisk to OS.
* Need to pass the ramdisk information by the architecture-specific
* methods such as 'pmem' device-tree node.
*/
ret = efi_add_memory_map(addr, size, EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("Memory reservation failed\n");
goto err;
}
*blk = ramdisk_blk;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
err:
if (blkmap_destroy(ramdisk_blk->parent))
log_err("Destroying blkmap failed\n");
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_release_uridp_resource() - cleanup uri device path resource
*
* @ctx: event context
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_release_uridp_resource(struct uridp_context *ctx)
{
efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
if (!ctx)
return ret;
/* cleanup for iso or img image */
if (ctx->ramdisk_blk_dev) {
ret = efi_add_memory_map(ctx->image_addr, ctx->image_size,
EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
log_err("Reclaiming memory failed\n");
if (blkmap_destroy(ctx->ramdisk_blk_dev->parent)) {
log_err("Destroying blkmap failed\n");
ret = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
}
/* cleanup for PE-COFF image */
if (ctx->mem_handle) {
ret = efi_uninstall_multiple_protocol_interfaces(
ctx->mem_handle, &efi_guid_device_path, ctx->loaded_dp,
NULL);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
log_err("Uninstall device_path protocol failed\n");
}
efi_free_pool(ctx->loaded_dp);
free(ctx);
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_image_return_notify() - return to efibootmgr callback
*
* @event: the event for which this notification function is registered
* @context: event context
*/
static void EFIAPI efi_bootmgr_image_return_notify(struct efi_event *event,
void *context)
{
efi_status_t ret;
EFI_ENTRY("%p, %p", event, context);
ret = efi_bootmgr_release_uridp_resource(context);
EFI_EXIT(ret);
}
/**
* try_load_from_uri_path() - Handle the URI device path
*
* @uridp: uri device path
* @lo_label: label of load option
* @handle: pointer to handle for newly installed image
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t try_load_from_uri_path(struct efi_device_path_uri *uridp,
u16 *lo_label,
efi_handle_t *handle)
{
char *s;
int err;
int uri_len;
efi_status_t ret;
void *source_buffer;
efi_uintn_t source_size;
struct uridp_context *ctx;
struct udevice *blk = NULL;
struct efi_event *event = NULL;
efi_handle_t mem_handle = NULL;
struct efi_device_path *loaded_dp;
static ulong image_size, image_addr;
ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct uridp_context));
if (!ctx)
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
s = env_get("loadaddr");
if (!s) {
log_err("Error: loadaddr is not set\n");
ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto err;
}
image_addr = hextoul(s, NULL);
err = wget_with_dns(image_addr, uridp->uri);
if (err < 0) {
ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto err;
}
image_size = env_get_hex("filesize", 0);
if (!image_size) {
ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto err;
}
/*
* If the file extension is ".iso" or ".img", mount it and try to load
* the default file.
* If the file is PE-COFF image, load the downloaded file.
*/
uri_len = strlen(uridp->uri);
if (!strncmp(&uridp->uri[uri_len - 4], ".iso", 4) ||
!strncmp(&uridp->uri[uri_len - 4], ".img", 4)) {
ret = prepare_loaded_image(lo_label, image_addr, image_size,
&loaded_dp, &blk);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto err;
source_buffer = NULL;
source_size = 0;
} else if (efi_check_pe((void *)image_addr, image_size, NULL) == EFI_SUCCESS) {
/*
* loaded_dp must exist until efi application returns,
* will be freed in return_to_efibootmgr event callback.
*/
loaded_dp = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
(uintptr_t)image_addr, image_size);
ret = efi_install_multiple_protocol_interfaces(
&mem_handle, &efi_guid_device_path, loaded_dp, NULL);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto err;
source_buffer = (void *)image_addr;
source_size = image_size;
} else {
log_err("Error: file type is not supported\n");
ret = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
goto err;
}
ctx->image_size = image_size;
ctx->image_addr = image_addr;
ctx->loaded_dp = loaded_dp;
ctx->ramdisk_blk_dev = blk;
ctx->mem_handle = mem_handle;
ret = EFI_CALL(efi_load_image(false, efi_root, loaded_dp, source_buffer,
source_size, handle));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto err;
/* create event for cleanup when the image returns or error occurs */
ret = efi_create_event(EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, TPL_CALLBACK,
efi_bootmgr_image_return_notify, ctx,
&efi_guid_event_group_return_to_efibootmgr,
&event);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("Creating event failed\n");
goto err;
}
return ret;
err:
efi_bootmgr_release_uridp_resource(ctx);
return ret;
}
/**
* try_load_entry() - try to load image for boot option
*
* Attempt to load load-option number 'n', returning device_path and file_path
* if successful. This checks that the EFI_LOAD_OPTION is active (enabled)
* and that the specified file to boot exists.
*
* @n: number of the boot option, e.g. 0x0a13 for Boot0A13
* @handle: on return handle for the newly installed image
* @load_options: load options set on the loaded image protocol
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t try_load_entry(u16 n, efi_handle_t *handle,
void **load_options)
{
struct efi_load_option lo;
u16 varname[9];
void *load_option;
efi_uintn_t size;
efi_status_t ret;
efi_create_indexed_name(varname, sizeof(varname), "Boot", n);
load_option = efi_get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
if (!load_option)
return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
ret = efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, load_option, &size);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_warning("Invalid load option for %ls\n", varname);
goto error;
}
if (lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) {
struct efi_device_path *file_path;
u32 attributes;
log_debug("trying to load \"%ls\" from %pD\n", lo.label,
lo.file_path);
if (EFI_DP_TYPE(lo.file_path, MEDIA_DEVICE, FILE_PATH)) {
/* file_path doesn't contain a device path */
ret = try_load_from_short_path(lo.file_path, handle);
} else if (EFI_DP_TYPE(lo.file_path, MESSAGING_DEVICE, MSG_URI)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_HTTP_BOOT))
ret = try_load_from_uri_path(
(struct efi_device_path_uri *)lo.file_path,
lo.label, handle);
else
ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
} else {
file_path = expand_media_path(lo.file_path);
ret = EFI_CALL(efi_load_image(true, efi_root, file_path,
NULL, 0, handle));
efi_free_pool(file_path);
}
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_warning("Loading %ls '%ls' failed\n",
varname, lo.label);
goto error;
}
attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
ret = efi_set_variable_int(u"BootCurrent",
&efi_global_variable_guid,
attributes, sizeof(n), &n, false);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto unload;
/* try to register load file2 for initrd's */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_LOAD_FILE2_INITRD)) {
ret = efi_initrd_register();
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto unload;
}
log_info("Booting: %ls\n", lo.label);
} else {
ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
}
/* Set load options */
if (size >= sizeof(efi_guid_t) &&
!guidcmp(lo.optional_data, &efi_guid_bootmenu_auto_generated))
size = 0;
if (size) {
*load_options = malloc(size);
if (!*load_options) {
ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto error;
}
memcpy(*load_options, lo.optional_data, size);
ret = efi_set_load_options(*handle, size, *load_options);
} else {
*load_options = NULL;
}
error:
free(load_option);
return ret;
unload:
if (EFI_CALL(efi_unload_image(*handle)) != EFI_SUCCESS)
log_err("Unloading image failed\n");
free(load_option);
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_load() - try to load from BootNext or BootOrder
*
* Attempt to load from BootNext or in the order specified by BootOrder
* EFI variable, the available load-options, finding and returning
* the first one that can be loaded successfully.
*
* @handle: on return handle for the newly installed image
* @load_options: load options set on the loaded image protocol
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_load(efi_handle_t *handle, void **load_options)
{
u16 bootnext, *bootorder;
efi_uintn_t size;
int i, num;
efi_status_t ret;
bs = systab.boottime;
rs = systab.runtime;
/* BootNext */
size = sizeof(bootnext);
ret = efi_get_variable_int(u"BootNext",
&efi_global_variable_guid,
NULL, &size, &bootnext, NULL);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
/* BootNext does exist here */
if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL || size != sizeof(u16))
log_err("BootNext must be 16-bit integer\n");
/* delete BootNext */
ret = efi_set_variable_int(u"BootNext",
&efi_global_variable_guid,
0, 0, NULL, false);
/* load BootNext */
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
if (size == sizeof(u16)) {
ret = try_load_entry(bootnext, handle,
load_options);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
log_warning(
"Loading from BootNext failed, falling back to BootOrder\n");
}
} else {
log_err("Deleting BootNext failed\n");
}
}
/* BootOrder */
bootorder = efi_get_var(u"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
if (!bootorder) {
log_info("BootOrder not defined\n");
ret = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
goto error;
}
num = size / sizeof(uint16_t);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
log_debug("trying to load Boot%04X\n", bootorder[i]);
ret = try_load_entry(bootorder[i], handle, load_options);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
break;
}
free(bootorder);
error:
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_enumerate_boot_option() - enumerate the possible bootable media
*
* @opt: pointer to the media boot option structure
* @volume_handles: pointer to the efi handles
* @count: number of efi handle
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_enumerate_boot_option(struct eficonfig_media_boot_option *opt,
efi_handle_t *volume_handles,
efi_status_t count)
{
u32 i;
struct efi_handler *handler;
efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
u16 *p;
u16 dev_name[BOOTMENU_DEVICE_NAME_MAX];
char *optional_data;
struct efi_load_option lo;
char buf[BOOTMENU_DEVICE_NAME_MAX];
struct efi_device_path *device_path;
struct efi_device_path *short_dp;
ret = efi_search_protocol(volume_handles[i], &efi_guid_device_path, &handler);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
ret = efi_protocol_open(handler, (void **)&device_path,
efi_root, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
ret = efi_disk_get_device_name(volume_handles[i], buf, BOOTMENU_DEVICE_NAME_MAX);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
continue;
p = dev_name;
utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, buf, strlen(buf));
/* prefer to short form device path */
short_dp = efi_dp_shorten(device_path);
if (short_dp)
device_path = short_dp;
lo.label = dev_name;
lo.attributes = LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE;
lo.file_path = device_path;
lo.file_path_length = efi_dp_size(device_path) + sizeof(END);
/*
* Set the dedicated guid to optional_data, it is used to identify
* the boot option that automatically generated by the bootmenu.
* efi_serialize_load_option() expects optional_data is null-terminated
* utf8 string, so set the "1234567" string to allocate enough space
* to store guid, instead of realloc the load_option.
*/
lo.optional_data = "1234567";
opt[i].size = efi_serialize_load_option(&lo, (u8 **)&opt[i].lo);
if (!opt[i].size) {
ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto out;
}
/* set the guid */
optional_data = (char *)opt[i].lo + (opt[i].size - u16_strsize(u"1234567"));
memcpy(optional_data, &efi_guid_bootmenu_auto_generated, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
}
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_delete_invalid_boot_option() - delete non-existing boot option
*
* @opt: pointer to the media boot option structure
* @count: number of media boot option structure
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_delete_invalid_boot_option(struct eficonfig_media_boot_option *opt,
efi_status_t count)
{
efi_uintn_t size;
void *load_option;
u32 i, list_size = 0;
struct efi_load_option lo;
u16 *var_name16 = NULL;
u16 varname[] = u"Boot####";
efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
u16 *delete_index_list = NULL, *p;
efi_uintn_t buf_size;
buf_size = 128;
var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
if (!var_name16)
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
var_name16[0] = 0;
for (;;) {
int index;
efi_guid_t guid;
efi_uintn_t tmp;
ret = efi_next_variable_name(&buf_size, &var_name16, &guid);
if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
/*
* EFI_NOT_FOUND indicates we retrieved all EFI variables.
* This should be treated as success.
*/
ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
break;
}
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
if (!efi_varname_is_load_option(var_name16, &index))
continue;
efi_create_indexed_name(varname, sizeof(varname), "Boot", index);
load_option = efi_get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
if (!load_option)
continue;
tmp = size;
ret = efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, load_option, &size);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto next;
if (size >= sizeof(efi_guid_bootmenu_auto_generated) &&
!guidcmp(lo.optional_data, &efi_guid_bootmenu_auto_generated)) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (opt[i].size == tmp &&
memcmp(opt[i].lo, load_option, tmp) == 0) {
opt[i].exist = true;
break;
}
}
/*
* The entire list of variables must be retrieved by
* efi_get_next_variable_name_int() before deleting the invalid
* boot option, just save the index here.
*/
if (i == count) {
p = realloc(delete_index_list, sizeof(u32) *
(list_size + 1));
if (!p) {
ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto out;
}
delete_index_list = p;
delete_index_list[list_size++] = index;
}
}
next:
free(load_option);
}
/* delete all invalid boot options */
for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
ret = efi_bootmgr_delete_boot_option(delete_index_list[i]);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
}
out:
free(var_name16);
free(delete_index_list);
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_get_unused_bootoption() - get unused "Boot####" index
*
* @buf: pointer to the buffer to store boot option variable name
* @buf_size: buffer size
* @index: pointer to store the index in the BootOrder variable
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_get_unused_bootoption(u16 *buf, efi_uintn_t buf_size,
unsigned int *index)
{
u32 i;
efi_status_t ret;
efi_uintn_t size;
if (buf_size < u16_strsize(u"Boot####"))
return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
for (i = 0; i <= 0xFFFF; i++) {
size = 0;
efi_create_indexed_name(buf, buf_size, "Boot", i);
ret = efi_get_variable_int(buf, &efi_global_variable_guid,
NULL, &size, NULL, NULL);
if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
continue;
else
break;
}
if (i > 0xFFFF)
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
*index = i;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_append_bootorder() - append new boot option in BootOrder variable
*
* @index: "Boot####" index to append to BootOrder variable
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_append_bootorder(u16 index)
{
u16 *bootorder;
efi_status_t ret;
u16 *new_bootorder = NULL;
efi_uintn_t last, size, new_size;
/* append new boot option */
bootorder = efi_get_var(u"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
last = size / sizeof(u16);
new_size = size + sizeof(u16);
new_bootorder = calloc(1, new_size);
if (!new_bootorder) {
ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto out;
}
memcpy(new_bootorder, bootorder, size);
new_bootorder[last] = index;
ret = efi_set_variable_int(u"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid,
EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
new_size, new_bootorder, false);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
out:
free(bootorder);
free(new_bootorder);
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_delete_boot_option() - delete selected boot option
*
* @boot_index: boot option index to delete
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_delete_boot_option(u16 boot_index)
{
u16 *bootorder;
u16 varname[9];
efi_status_t ret;
unsigned int index;
efi_uintn_t num, size;
efi_create_indexed_name(varname, sizeof(varname),
"Boot", boot_index);
ret = efi_set_variable_int(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid,
0, 0, NULL, false);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("delete boot option(%ls) failed\n", varname);
return ret;
}
/* update BootOrder if necessary */
bootorder = efi_get_var(u"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
if (!bootorder)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
num = size / sizeof(u16);
if (!efi_search_bootorder(bootorder, num, boot_index, &index))
return EFI_SUCCESS;
memmove(&bootorder[index], &bootorder[index + 1],
(num - index - 1) * sizeof(u16));
size -= sizeof(u16);
ret = efi_set_variable_int(u"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid,
EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
size, bootorder, false);
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_update_media_device_boot_option() - generate the media device boot option
*
* This function enumerates all devices supporting EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL
* and generate the bootmenu entries.
* This function also provide the BOOT#### variable maintenance for
* the media device entries.
* - Automatically create the BOOT#### variable for the newly detected device,
* this BOOT#### variable is distinguished by the special GUID
* stored in the EFI_LOAD_OPTION.optional_data
* - If the device is not attached to the system, the associated BOOT#### variable
* is automatically deleted.
*
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_update_media_device_boot_option(void)
{
u32 i;
efi_status_t ret;
efi_uintn_t count;
efi_handle_t *volume_handles = NULL;
struct eficonfig_media_boot_option *opt = NULL;
ret = efi_locate_handle_buffer_int(BY_PROTOCOL,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
NULL, &count,
(efi_handle_t **)&volume_handles);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
opt = calloc(count, sizeof(struct eficonfig_media_boot_option));
if (!opt) {
ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto out;
}
/* enumerate all devices supporting EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL */
ret = efi_bootmgr_enumerate_boot_option(opt, volume_handles, count);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
/*
* System hardware configuration may vary depending on the user setup.
* The boot option is automatically added by the bootmenu.
* If the device is not attached to the system, the boot option needs
* to be deleted.
*/
ret = efi_bootmgr_delete_invalid_boot_option(opt, count);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
/* add non-existent boot option */
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
u32 boot_index;
u16 var_name[9];
if (!opt[i].exist) {
ret = efi_bootmgr_get_unused_bootoption(var_name, sizeof(var_name),
&boot_index);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
ret = efi_set_variable_int(var_name, &efi_global_variable_guid,
EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
opt[i].size, opt[i].lo, false);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
ret = efi_bootmgr_append_bootorder(boot_index);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
efi_set_variable_int(var_name, &efi_global_variable_guid,
0, 0, NULL, false);
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
if (opt) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
free(opt[i].lo);
}
free(opt);
efi_free_pool(volume_handles);
if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
return ret;
}
static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_image_path;
static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_device_path;
static void *image_addr;
static size_t image_size;
/**
* efi_get_image_parameters() - return image parameters
*
* @img_addr: address of loaded image in memory
* @img_size: size of loaded image
*/
void efi_get_image_parameters(void **img_addr, size_t *img_size)
{
*img_addr = image_addr;
*img_size = image_size;
}
/**
* efi_clear_bootdev() - clear boot device
*/
void efi_clear_bootdev(void)
{
efi_free_pool(bootefi_device_path);
efi_free_pool(bootefi_image_path);
bootefi_device_path = NULL;
bootefi_image_path = NULL;
image_addr = NULL;
image_size = 0;
}
/**
* efi_set_bootdev() - set boot device
*
* This function is called when a file is loaded, e.g. via the 'load' command.
* We use the path to this file to inform the UEFI binary about the boot device.
*
* @dev: device, e.g. "MMC"
* @devnr: number of the device, e.g. "1:2"
* @path: path to file loaded
* @buffer: buffer with file loaded
* @buffer_size: size of file loaded
*/
void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path,
void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
{
struct efi_device_path *device, *image;
efi_status_t ret;
log_debug("dev=%s, devnr=%s, path=%s, buffer=%p, size=%zx\n", dev,
devnr, path, buffer, buffer_size);
/* Forget overwritten image */
if (buffer + buffer_size >= image_addr &&
image_addr + image_size >= buffer)
efi_clear_bootdev();
/* Remember only PE-COFF and FIT images */
if (efi_check_pe(buffer, buffer_size, NULL) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIT) &&
!fit_check_format(buffer, IMAGE_SIZE_INVAL)) {
/*
* FIT images of type EFI_OS are started via command
* bootm. We should not use their boot device with the
* bootefi command.
*/
buffer = 0;
buffer_size = 0;
} else {
log_debug("- not remembering image\n");
return;
}
}
/* efi_set_bootdev() is typically called repeatedly, recover memory */
efi_clear_bootdev();
image_addr = buffer;
image_size = buffer_size;
ret = efi_dp_from_name(dev, devnr, path, &device, &image);
if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
bootefi_device_path = device;
if (image) {
/* FIXME: image should not contain device */
struct efi_device_path *image_tmp = image;
efi_dp_split_file_path(image, &device, &image);
efi_free_pool(image_tmp);
}
bootefi_image_path = image;
log_debug("- boot device %pD\n", device);
if (image)
log_debug("- image %pD\n", image);
} else {
log_debug("- efi_dp_from_name() failed, err=%lx\n", ret);
efi_clear_bootdev();
}
}
/**
* efi_env_set_load_options() - set load options from environment variable
*
* @handle: the image handle
* @env_var: name of the environment variable
* @load_options: pointer to load options (output)
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_env_set_load_options(efi_handle_t handle,
const char *env_var,
u16 **load_options)
{
const char *env = env_get(env_var);
size_t size;
u16 *pos;
efi_status_t ret;
*load_options = NULL;
if (!env)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
size = sizeof(u16) * (utf8_utf16_strlen(env) + 1);
pos = calloc(size, 1);
if (!pos)
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
*load_options = pos;
utf8_utf16_strcpy(&pos, env);
ret = efi_set_load_options(handle, size, *load_options);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
free(*load_options);
*load_options = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* copy_fdt() - Copy the device tree to a new location available to EFI
*
* The FDT is copied to a suitable location within the EFI memory map.
* Additional 12 KiB are added to the space in case the device tree needs to be
* expanded later with fdt_open_into().
*
* @fdtp: On entry a pointer to the flattened device tree.
* On exit a pointer to the copy of the flattened device tree.
* FDT start
* Return: status code
*/
static efi_status_t copy_fdt(void **fdtp)
{
unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
efi_status_t ret = 0;
void *fdt, *new_fdt;
u64 new_fdt_addr;
uint fdt_size;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
if (!ram_size)
continue;
if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
}
/*
* Give us at least 12 KiB of breathing room in case the device tree
* needs to be expanded later.
*/
fdt = *fdtp;
fdt_pages = efi_size_in_pages(fdt_totalsize(fdt) + 0x3000);
fdt_size = fdt_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
ret = efi_allocate_pages(EFI_ALLOCATE_ANY_PAGES,
EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY, fdt_pages,
&new_fdt_addr);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("ERROR: Failed to reserve space for FDT\n");
goto done;
}
new_fdt = (void *)(uintptr_t)new_fdt_addr;
memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
*fdtp = (void *)(uintptr_t)new_fdt_addr;
done:
return ret;
}
/**
* get_config_table() - get configuration table
*
* @guid: GUID of the configuration table
* Return: pointer to configuration table or NULL
*/
static void *get_config_table(const efi_guid_t *guid)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < systab.nr_tables; i++) {
if (!guidcmp(guid, &systab.tables[i].guid))
return systab.tables[i].table;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* efi_install_fdt() - install device tree
*
* If fdt is not EFI_FDT_USE_INTERNAL, the device tree located at that memory
* address will be installed as configuration table, otherwise the device
* tree located at the address indicated by environment variable fdt_addr or as
* fallback fdtcontroladdr will be used.
*
* On architectures using ACPI tables device trees shall not be installed as
* configuration table.
*
* @fdt: address of device tree or EFI_FDT_USE_INTERNAL to use
* the hardware device tree as indicated by environment variable
* fdt_addr or as fallback the internal device tree as indicated by
* the environment variable fdtcontroladdr
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(void *fdt)
{
struct bootm_headers img = { 0 };
efi_status_t ret;
/*
* The EBBR spec requires that we have either an FDT or an ACPI table
* but not both.
*/
if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE) && fdt)
log_warning("WARNING: Can't have ACPI table and device tree - ignoring DT.\n");
if (fdt == EFI_FDT_USE_INTERNAL) {
const char *fdt_opt;
uintptr_t fdt_addr;
/* Look for device tree that is already installed */
if (get_config_table(&efi_guid_fdt))
return EFI_SUCCESS;
/* Check if there is a hardware device tree */
fdt_opt = env_get("fdt_addr");
/* Use our own device tree as fallback */
if (!fdt_opt) {
fdt_opt = env_get("fdtcontroladdr");
if (!fdt_opt) {
log_err("ERROR: need device tree\n");
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
fdt_addr = hextoul(fdt_opt, NULL);
if (!fdt_addr) {
log_err("ERROR: invalid $fdt_addr or $fdtcontroladdr\n");
return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
}
fdt = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
}
/* Install device tree */
if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
log_err("ERROR: invalid device tree\n");
return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
}
/* Create memory reservations as indicated by the device tree */
efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(fdt);
if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE))
return EFI_SUCCESS;
/* Prepare device tree for payload */
ret = copy_fdt(&fdt);
if (ret) {
log_err("ERROR: out of memory\n");
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, NULL)) {
log_err("ERROR: failed to process device tree\n");
return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
}
efi_try_purge_kaslr_seed(fdt);
if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL_MEASURE_DTB)) {
ret = efi_tcg2_measure_dtb(fdt);
if (ret == EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION) {
log_err("ERROR: failed to measure DTB\n");
return ret;
}
}
/* Install device tree as UEFI table */
ret = efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, fdt);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("ERROR: failed to install device tree\n");
return ret;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* do_bootefi_exec() - execute EFI binary
*
* The image indicated by @handle is started. When it returns the allocated
* memory for the @load_options is freed.
*
* @handle: handle of loaded image
* @load_options: load options
* Return: status code
*
* Load the EFI binary into a newly assigned memory unwinding the relocation
* information, install the loaded image protocol, and call the binary.
*/
static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(efi_handle_t handle, void *load_options)
{
efi_status_t ret;
efi_uintn_t exit_data_size = 0;
u16 *exit_data = NULL;
struct efi_event *evt;
/* On ARM switch from EL3 or secure mode to EL2 or non-secure mode */
switch_to_non_secure_mode();
/*
* The UEFI standard requires that the watchdog timer is set to five
* minutes when invoking an EFI boot option.
*
* Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), version 2.7 Errata A
* 7.5. Miscellaneous Boot Services - EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.SetWatchdogTimer
*/
ret = efi_set_watchdog(300);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("ERROR: Failed to set watchdog timer\n");
goto out;
}
/* Call our payload! */
ret = EFI_CALL(efi_start_image(handle, &exit_data_size, &exit_data));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("## Application failed, r = %lu\n",
ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
if (exit_data) {
log_err("## %ls\n", exit_data);
efi_free_pool(exit_data);
}
}
efi_restore_gd();
out:
free(load_options);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_LOAD_FILE2_INITRD)) {
if (efi_initrd_deregister() != EFI_SUCCESS)
log_err("Failed to remove loadfile2 for initrd\n");
}
/* Notify EFI_EVENT_GROUP_RETURN_TO_EFIBOOTMGR event group. */
list_for_each_entry(evt, &efi_events, link) {
if (evt->group &&
!guidcmp(evt->group,
&efi_guid_event_group_return_to_efibootmgr)) {
efi_signal_event(evt);
EFI_CALL(systab.boottime->close_event(evt));
break;
}
}
/* Control is returned to U-Boot, disable EFI watchdog */
efi_set_watchdog(0);
return ret;
}
/**
* efi_bootmgr_run() - execute EFI boot manager
* @fdt: Flat device tree
*
* Invoke EFI boot manager and execute a binary depending on
* boot options. If @fdt is not NULL, it will be passed to
* the executed binary.
*
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_run(void *fdt)
{
efi_handle_t handle;
void *load_options;
efi_status_t ret;
/* Initialize EFI drivers */
ret = efi_init_obj_list();
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
ret = efi_install_fdt(fdt);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
ret = efi_bootmgr_load(&handle, &load_options);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_notice("EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image\n");
return ret;
}
return do_bootefi_exec(handle, load_options);
}
/**
* efi_run_image() - run loaded UEFI image
*
* @source_buffer: memory address of the UEFI image
* @source_size: size of the UEFI image
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_run_image(void *source_buffer, efi_uintn_t source_size)
{
efi_handle_t mem_handle = NULL, handle;
struct efi_device_path *file_path = NULL;
struct efi_device_path *msg_path;
efi_status_t ret, ret2;
u16 *load_options;
if (!bootefi_device_path || !bootefi_image_path) {
log_debug("Not loaded from disk\n");
/*
* Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk,
* such as 'bootefi hello' or for example payload
* loaded directly into memory via JTAG, etc:
*/
file_path = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
(uintptr_t)source_buffer,
source_size);
/*
* Make sure that device for device_path exist
* in load_image(). Otherwise, shell and grub will fail.
*/
ret = efi_install_multiple_protocol_interfaces(&mem_handle,
&efi_guid_device_path,
file_path, NULL);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
msg_path = file_path;
} else {
file_path = efi_dp_append(bootefi_device_path,
bootefi_image_path);
msg_path = bootefi_image_path;
log_debug("Loaded from disk\n");
}
log_info("Booting %pD\n", msg_path);
ret = EFI_CALL(efi_load_image(false, efi_root, file_path, source_buffer,
source_size, &handle));
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("Loading image failed\n");
goto out;
}
/* Transfer environment variable as load options */
ret = efi_env_set_load_options(handle, "bootargs", &load_options);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
goto out;
ret = do_bootefi_exec(handle, load_options);
out:
ret2 = efi_uninstall_multiple_protocol_interfaces(mem_handle,
&efi_guid_device_path,
file_path, NULL);
efi_free_pool(file_path);
return (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) ? ret : ret2;
}
/**
* efi_binary_run() - run loaded UEFI image
*
* @image: memory address of the UEFI image
* @size: size of the UEFI image
* @fdt: device-tree
*
* Execute an EFI binary image loaded at @image.
* @size may be zero if the binary is loaded with U-Boot load command.
*
* Return: status code
*/
efi_status_t efi_binary_run(void *image, size_t size, void *fdt)
{
efi_status_t ret;
/* Initialize EFI drivers */
ret = efi_init_obj_list();
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
log_err("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
return -1;
}
ret = efi_install_fdt(fdt);
if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
return ret;
return efi_run_image(image, size);
}