u-boot/board/amcc/sequoia/sdram.c
Stefan Roese 07b7b0037a [PATCH] Speed optimization of AMCC Sequoia/Rainier DDR2 setup
As provided by the AMCC applications team, this patch optimizes the
DDR2 setup for 166MHz bus speed. The values provided are also save
to use on a "normal" 133MHz PLB bus system. Only the refresh counter
setup has to be adjusted as done in this patch.

For this the NAND booting version had to include the "speed.c" file
from the cpu/ppc4xx directory. With this addition the NAND SPL image
will just fit into the 4kbytes of program space. gcc version 4.x as
provided with ELDK 4.x is needed to generate this optimized code.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2007-03-06 07:47:04 +01:00

430 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2006
* Sylvie Gohl, AMCC/IBM, gohl.sylvie@fr.ibm.com
* Jacqueline Pira-Ferriol, AMCC/IBM, jpira-ferriol@fr.ibm.com
* Thierry Roman, AMCC/IBM, thierry_roman@fr.ibm.com
* Alain Saurel, AMCC/IBM, alain.saurel@fr.ibm.com
* Robert Snyder, AMCC/IBM, rob.snyder@fr.ibm.com
*
* (C) Copyright 2006-2007
* Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* define DEBUG for debug output */
#undef DEBUG
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <ppc440.h>
#include "sdram.h"
#if !defined(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_SPL) || \
defined(CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* wait_for_dlllock.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int wait_for_dlllock(void)
{
unsigned long val;
int wait = 0;
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Wait for the DCC master delay line to finish calibration
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_17);
val = DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_UNLOCKED;
while (wait != 0xffff) {
val = mfdcr(ddrcfgd);
if ((val & DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_MASK) == DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_LOCKED)
/* dlllockreg bit on */
return 0;
else
wait++;
}
debug("0x%04x: DDR0_17 Value (dlllockreg bit): 0x%08x\n", wait, val);
debug("Waiting for dlllockreg bit to raise\n");
return -1;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* wait_for_dram_init_complete.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int wait_for_dram_init_complete(void)
{
unsigned long val;
int wait = 0;
/* --------------------------------------------------------------+
* Wait for 'DRAM initialization complete' bit in status register
* -------------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_00);
while (wait != 0xffff) {
val = mfdcr(ddrcfgd);
if ((val & DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT6) == DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT6)
/* 'DRAM initialization complete' bit */
return 0;
else
wait++;
}
debug("DRAM initialization complete bit in status register did not rise\n");
return -1;
}
#define NUM_TRIES 64
#define NUM_READS 10
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* denali_core_search_data_eye.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void denali_core_search_data_eye(unsigned long memory_size)
{
int k, j;
u32 val;
u32 wr_dqs_shift, dqs_out_shift, dll_dqs_delay_X;
u32 max_passing_cases = 0, wr_dqs_shift_with_max_passing_cases = 0;
u32 passing_cases = 0, dll_dqs_delay_X_sw_val = 0;
u32 dll_dqs_delay_X_start_window = 0, dll_dqs_delay_X_end_window = 0;
volatile u32 *ram_pointer;
u32 test[NUM_TRIES] = {
0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55 };
ram_pointer = (volatile u32 *)(CFG_SDRAM_BASE);
for (wr_dqs_shift = 64; wr_dqs_shift < 96; wr_dqs_shift++) {
/*for (wr_dqs_shift=1; wr_dqs_shift<96; wr_dqs_shift++) {*/
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* De-assert 'start' parameter.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_02);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_02_START_MASK) | DDR0_02_START_OFF;
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Set 'wr_dqs_shift'
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_09);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_09_WR_DQS_SHIFT_MASK)
| DDR0_09_WR_DQS_SHIFT_ENCODE(wr_dqs_shift);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Set 'dqs_out_shift' = wr_dqs_shift + 32
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
dqs_out_shift = wr_dqs_shift + 32;
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_22);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_22_DQS_OUT_SHIFT_MASK)
| DDR0_22_DQS_OUT_SHIFT_ENCODE(dqs_out_shift);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
passing_cases = 0;
for (dll_dqs_delay_X = 1; dll_dqs_delay_X < 64; dll_dqs_delay_X++) {
/*for (dll_dqs_delay_X=1; dll_dqs_delay_X<128; dll_dqs_delay_X++) {*/
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Set 'dll_dqs_delay_X'.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* dll_dqs_delay_0 */
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_17);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_17_DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_MASK)
| DDR0_17_DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
/* dll_dqs_delay_1 to dll_dqs_delay_4 */
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_18);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_X_MASK)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_4_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_3_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_2_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_1_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
/* dll_dqs_delay_5 to dll_dqs_delay_8 */
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_19);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_X_MASK)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_8_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_7_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_6_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_5_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
ppcMsync();
ppcMbar();
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Assert 'start' parameter.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_02);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_02_START_MASK) | DDR0_02_START_ON;
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
ppcMsync();
ppcMbar();
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Wait for the DCC master delay line to finish calibration
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
if (wait_for_dlllock() != 0) {
printf("dlllock did not occur !!!\n");
printf("denali_core_search_data_eye!!!\n");
printf("wr_dqs_shift = %d - dll_dqs_delay_X = %d\n",
wr_dqs_shift, dll_dqs_delay_X);
hang();
}
ppcMsync();
ppcMbar();
if (wait_for_dram_init_complete() != 0) {
printf("dram init complete did not occur !!!\n");
printf("denali_core_search_data_eye!!!\n");
printf("wr_dqs_shift = %d - dll_dqs_delay_X = %d\n",
wr_dqs_shift, dll_dqs_delay_X);
hang();
}
udelay(100); /* wait 100us to ensure init is really completed !!! */
/* write values */
for (j=0; j<NUM_TRIES; j++) {
ram_pointer[j] = test[j];
/* clear any cache at ram location */
__asm__("dcbf 0,%0": :"r" (&ram_pointer[j]));
}
/* read values back */
for (j=0; j<NUM_TRIES; j++) {
for (k=0; k<NUM_READS; k++) {
/* clear any cache at ram location */
__asm__("dcbf 0,%0": :"r" (&ram_pointer[j]));
if (ram_pointer[j] != test[j])
break;
}
/* read error */
if (k != NUM_READS)
break;
}
/* See if the dll_dqs_delay_X value passed.*/
if (j < NUM_TRIES) {
/* Failed */
passing_cases = 0;
/* break; */
} else {
/* Passed */
if (passing_cases == 0)
dll_dqs_delay_X_sw_val = dll_dqs_delay_X;
passing_cases++;
if (passing_cases >= max_passing_cases) {
max_passing_cases = passing_cases;
wr_dqs_shift_with_max_passing_cases = wr_dqs_shift;
dll_dqs_delay_X_start_window = dll_dqs_delay_X_sw_val;
dll_dqs_delay_X_end_window = dll_dqs_delay_X;
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* De-assert 'start' parameter.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_02);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_02_START_MASK) | DDR0_02_START_OFF;
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
} /* for (dll_dqs_delay_X=0; dll_dqs_delay_X<128; dll_dqs_delay_X++) */
} /* for (wr_dqs_shift=0; wr_dqs_shift<96; wr_dqs_shift++) */
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Largest passing window is now detected.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Compute dll_dqs_delay_X value */
dll_dqs_delay_X = (dll_dqs_delay_X_end_window + dll_dqs_delay_X_start_window) / 2;
wr_dqs_shift = wr_dqs_shift_with_max_passing_cases;
debug("DQS calibration - Window detected:\n");
debug("max_passing_cases = %d\n", max_passing_cases);
debug("wr_dqs_shift = %d\n", wr_dqs_shift);
debug("dll_dqs_delay_X = %d\n", dll_dqs_delay_X);
debug("dll_dqs_delay_X window = %d - %d\n",
dll_dqs_delay_X_start_window, dll_dqs_delay_X_end_window);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* De-assert 'start' parameter.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_02);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_02_START_MASK) | DDR0_02_START_OFF;
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Set 'wr_dqs_shift'
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_09);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_09_WR_DQS_SHIFT_MASK)
| DDR0_09_WR_DQS_SHIFT_ENCODE(wr_dqs_shift);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
debug("DDR0_09=0x%08lx\n", val);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Set 'dqs_out_shift' = wr_dqs_shift + 32
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
dqs_out_shift = wr_dqs_shift + 32;
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_22);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_22_DQS_OUT_SHIFT_MASK)
| DDR0_22_DQS_OUT_SHIFT_ENCODE(dqs_out_shift);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
debug("DDR0_22=0x%08lx\n", val);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Set 'dll_dqs_delay_X'.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* dll_dqs_delay_0 */
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_17);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_17_DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_MASK)
| DDR0_17_DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
debug("DDR0_17=0x%08lx\n", val);
/* dll_dqs_delay_1 to dll_dqs_delay_4 */
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_18);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_X_MASK)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_4_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_3_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_2_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_1_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
debug("DDR0_18=0x%08lx\n", val);
/* dll_dqs_delay_5 to dll_dqs_delay_8 */
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_19);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_X_MASK)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_8_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_7_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_6_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X)
| DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_5_ENCODE(dll_dqs_delay_X);
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
debug("DDR0_19=0x%08lx\n", val);
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Assert 'start' parameter.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_02);
val = (mfdcr(ddrcfgd) & ~DDR0_02_START_MASK) | DDR0_02_START_ON;
mtdcr(ddrcfgd, val);
ppcMsync();
ppcMbar();
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Wait for the DCC master delay line to finish calibration
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
if (wait_for_dlllock() != 0) {
printf("dlllock did not occur !!!\n");
hang();
}
ppcMsync();
ppcMbar();
if (wait_for_dram_init_complete() != 0) {
printf("dram init complete did not occur !!!\n");
hang();
}
udelay(100); /* wait 100us to ensure init is really completed !!! */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE */
/*************************************************************************
*
* initdram -- 440EPx's DDR controller is a DENALI Core
*
************************************************************************/
long int initdram (int board_type)
{
#if !defined(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_SPL)
ulong speed = get_bus_freq(0);
mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x0000190A);
mtsdram(DDR0_01, 0x01000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_03, 0x02030602);
mtsdram(DDR0_04, 0x0A020200);
mtsdram(DDR0_05, 0x02020308);
mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0102C812);
mtsdram(DDR0_07, 0x000D0100);
mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x02430001);
mtsdram(DDR0_09, 0x00011D5F);
mtsdram(DDR0_10, 0x00000300);
mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x0027C800);
mtsdram(DDR0_12, 0x00000003);
mtsdram(DDR0_14, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_17, 0x19000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_18, 0x19191919);
mtsdram(DDR0_19, 0x19191919);
mtsdram(DDR0_20, 0x0B0B0B0B);
mtsdram(DDR0_21, 0x0B0B0B0B);
mtsdram(DDR0_22, 0x00267F0B);
mtsdram(DDR0_23, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_24, 0x01010002);
if (speed > 133333333)
mtsdram(DDR0_26, 0x5B26050C);
else
mtsdram(DDR0_26, 0x5B260408);
mtsdram(DDR0_27, 0x0000682B);
mtsdram(DDR0_28, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_31, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_42, 0x01000006);
mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x030A0200);
mtsdram(DDR0_44, 0x00000003);
mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000001);
wait_for_dlllock();
#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT */
#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Perform data eye search if requested.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
denali_core_search_data_eye(CFG_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
#endif
return (CFG_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
}