mirror of
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/u-boot
synced 2024-11-10 07:04:28 +00:00
e278ad9a2e
Current alignment which is using 16 bytes is not correct in connection to
trace_clocks description and it's length.
That's why use start_addr variable and record proper size based on used
entries.
Fixes: be16fc81b2
("trace: Update proftool to use new binary format").
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
1998 lines
49 KiB
C
1998 lines
49 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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/*
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* Copyright 2023 Google LLC
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* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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*/
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/*
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* Decode and dump U-Boot trace information into formats that can be used
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* by trace-cmd, kernelshark or flamegraph.pl
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*
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* See doc/develop/trace.rst for more information
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*/
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <regex.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <compiler.h>
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#include <trace.h>
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#include <abuf.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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/* Set to 1 to emit version 7 file (currently this doesn't work) */
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#define VERSION7 0
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/* enable some debug features */
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#define _DEBUG 0
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/* from linux/kernel.h */
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#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
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#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_MASK((x), (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
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/**
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* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
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* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
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* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
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* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
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*
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* (this is needed by list.h)
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*/
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#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
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const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
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(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
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enum {
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FUNCF_TRACE = 1 << 0, /* Include this function in trace */
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TRACE_PAGE_SIZE = 4096, /* Assumed page size for trace */
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TRACE_PID = 1, /* PID to use for U-Boot */
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LEN_STACK_SIZE = 4, /* number of nested length fix-ups */
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TRACE_PAGE_MASK = TRACE_PAGE_SIZE - 1,
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MAX_STACK_DEPTH = 50, /* Max nested function calls */
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MAX_LINE_LEN = 500, /* Max characters per line */
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};
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/**
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* enum out_format_t - supported output formats
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*
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* @OUT_FMT_DEFAULT: Use the default for the output file
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* @OUT_FMT_FUNCTION: Write ftrace 'function' records
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* @OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH: Write ftrace funcgraph_entry and funcgraph_exit records
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* @OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS: Write a file suitable for flamegraph.pl
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* @OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING: Write a file suitable for flamegraph.pl with the
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* counts set to the number of microseconds used by each function
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*/
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enum out_format_t {
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OUT_FMT_DEFAULT,
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OUT_FMT_FUNCTION,
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OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH,
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OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS,
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OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING,
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};
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/* Section types for v7 format (trace-cmd format) */
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enum {
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SECTION_OPTIONS,
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};
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/* Option types (trace-cmd format) */
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enum {
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OPTION_DONE,
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OPTION_DATE,
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OPTION_CPUSTAT,
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OPTION_BUFFER,
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OPTION_TRACECLOCK,
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OPTION_UNAME,
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OPTION_HOOK,
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OPTION_OFFSET,
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OPTION_CPUCOUNT,
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OPTION_VERSION,
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OPTION_PROCMAPS,
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OPTION_TRACEID,
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OPTION_TIME_SHIFT,
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OPTION_GUEST,
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OPTION_TSC2NSEC,
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};
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/* types of trace records (trace-cmd format) */
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enum trace_type {
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__TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
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TRACE_FN,
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TRACE_CTX,
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TRACE_WAKE,
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TRACE_STACK,
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TRACE_PRINT,
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TRACE_BPRINT,
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TRACE_MMIO_RW,
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TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
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TRACE_BRANCH,
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TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
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TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
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};
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/**
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* struct flame_node - a node in the call-stack tree
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*
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* Each stack frame detected in the trace is given a node corresponding to a
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* function call in the call stack. Functions can appear multiple times when
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* they are called by a different set of parent functions.
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*
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* @parent: Parent node (the call stack for the function that called this one)
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* @child_head: List of children of this node (functions called from here)
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* @sibling: Next node in the list of children
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* @func: Function this node refers to (NULL for root node)
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* @count: Number of times this call-stack occurred
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* @duration: Number of microseconds taken to run this function, excluding all
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* of the functions it calls
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*/
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struct flame_node {
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struct flame_node *parent;
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struct list_head child_head;
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struct list_head sibling_node;
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struct func_info *func;
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int count;
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ulong duration;
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};
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/**
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* struct flame_state - state information for building the flame graph
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*
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* @node: Current node being processed (corresponds to a function call)
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* @stack: Stack of call-start time for this function as well as the
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* accumulated total time of all child calls (so we can subtract them from the
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* function's call time. This is an 'empty' stack, meaning that @stack_ptr
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* points to the next available stack position
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* @stack_ptr: points to first empty position in the stack
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* @nodes: Number of nodes created (running count)
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*/
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struct flame_state {
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struct flame_node *node;
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struct stack_info {
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ulong timestamp;
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ulong child_total;
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} stack[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
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int stack_ptr;
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int nodes;
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};
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/**
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* struct func_info - information recorded for each function
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*
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* @offset: Function offset in the image, measured from the text_base
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* @name: Function name
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* @code_size: Total code size of the function
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* @flags: Either 0 or FUNCF_TRACE
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*/
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struct func_info {
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unsigned long offset;
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const char *name;
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unsigned long code_size;
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unsigned flags;
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};
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/**
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* enum trace_line_type - whether to include or exclude a function
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*
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* @TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE: Include the function
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* @TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE: Exclude the function
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*/
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enum trace_line_type {
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TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE,
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TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE,
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};
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/**
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* struct trace_configline_info - information about a config-file line
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*
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* @next: Next line
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* @type: Line type
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* @name: identifier name / wildcard
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* @regex: Regex to use if name starts with '/'
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*/
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struct trace_configline_info {
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struct trace_configline_info *next;
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enum trace_line_type type;
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const char *name;
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regex_t regex;
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};
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/**
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* struct tw_len - holds information about a length value that need fix-ups
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*
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* This is used to record a placeholder for a u32 or u64 length which is written
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* to the output file but needs to be updated once the length is actually known
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*
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* This allows us to write tw->ptr - @len_base to position @ptr in the file
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*
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* @ptr: Position of the length value in the file
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* @base: Base position for the calculation
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* @size: Size of the length value, in bytes (4 or 8)
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*/
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struct tw_len {
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int ptr;
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int base;
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int size;
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};
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/**
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* struct twriter - Writer for trace records
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*
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* Maintains state used when writing the output file in trace-cmd format
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*
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* @ptr: Current file position
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* @len_stack: Stack of length values that need fixing up
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* @len: Number of items on @len_stack
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* @str_buf: Buffer of strings (for v7 format)
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* @str_ptr: Current write-position in the buffer for strings
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* @fout: Output file
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*/
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struct twriter {
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int ptr;
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struct tw_len len_stack[LEN_STACK_SIZE];
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int len_count;
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struct abuf str_buf;
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int str_ptr;
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FILE *fout;
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};
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/* The contents of the trace config file */
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struct trace_configline_info *trace_config_head;
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/* list of all functions in System.map file, sorted by offset in the image */
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struct func_info *func_list;
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int func_count; /* number of functions */
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struct trace_call *call_list; /* list of all calls in the input trace file */
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int call_count; /* number of calls */
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int verbose; /* Verbosity level 0=none, 1=warn, 2=notice, 3=info, 4=debug */
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ulong text_offset; /* text address of first function */
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ulong text_base; /* CONFIG_TEXT_BASE from trace file */
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/* debugging helpers */
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static void outf(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
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__attribute__ ((format (__printf__, 2, 3)));
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#define error(fmt, b...) outf(0, fmt, ##b)
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#define warn(fmt, b...) outf(1, fmt, ##b)
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#define notice(fmt, b...) outf(2, fmt, ##b)
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#define info(fmt, b...) outf(3, fmt, ##b)
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#define debug(fmt, b...) outf(4, fmt, ##b)
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static void outf(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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if (verbose >= level) {
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va_list args;
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va_start(args, fmt);
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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}
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}
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static void usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Usage: proftool [-cmtv] <cmd> <profdata>\n"
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"\n"
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"Commands\n"
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" dump-ftrace\t\tDump out records in ftrace format for use by trace-cmd\n"
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" dump-flamegraph\tWrite a file for use with flamegraph.pl\n"
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"\n"
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"Options:\n"
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" -c <cfg>\tSpecify config file\n"
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" -f <subtype>\tSpecify output subtype\n"
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" -m <map>\tSpecify Systen.map file\n"
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" -o <fname>\tSpecify output file\n"
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" -t <fname>\tSpecify trace data file (from U-Boot 'trace calls')\n"
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" -v <0-4>\tSpecify verbosity\n"
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"\n"
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"Subtypes for dump-ftrace:\n"
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" function - write function-call records (caller/callee)\n"
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" funcgraph - write function entry/exit records (graph)\n"
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"\n"
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"Subtypes for dump-flamegraph\n"
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" calls - create a flamegraph of stack frames\n"
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" timing - create a flamegraph of microseconds for each stack frame\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/**
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* h_cmp_offset - bsearch() function to compare two functions bny their offset
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*
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* @v1: Pointer to first function (struct func_info)
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* @v2: Pointer to second function (struct func_info)
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* Returns: < 0 if v1 offset < v2 offset, 0 if equal, > 0 otherwise
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*/
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static int h_cmp_offset(const void *v1, const void *v2)
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{
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const struct func_info *f1 = v1, *f2 = v2;
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return (f1->offset / FUNC_SITE_SIZE) - (f2->offset / FUNC_SITE_SIZE);
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}
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/**
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* read_system_map() - read the System.map file to create a list of functions
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*
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* This also reads the text_offset value, since we assume that the first text
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* symbol is at that address
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*
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* @fin: File to read
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* Returns: 0 if OK, non-zero on error
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*/
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static int read_system_map(FILE *fin)
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{
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unsigned long offset, start = 0;
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struct func_info *func;
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char buff[MAX_LINE_LEN];
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char symtype;
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char symname[MAX_LINE_LEN + 1];
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int linenum;
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int alloced;
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for (linenum = 1, alloced = func_count = 0;; linenum++) {
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int fields = 0;
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if (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fin))
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fields = sscanf(buff, "%lx %c %100s\n", &offset,
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&symtype, symname);
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if (fields == 2) {
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continue;
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} else if (feof(fin)) {
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break;
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} else if (fields < 2) {
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error("Map file line %d: invalid format\n", linenum);
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return 1;
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}
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/* Must be a text symbol */
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symtype = tolower(symtype);
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if (symtype != 't' && symtype != 'w')
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continue;
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if (func_count == alloced) {
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alloced += 256;
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func_list = realloc(func_list,
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sizeof(struct func_info) * alloced);
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assert(func_list);
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}
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if (!func_count)
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start = offset;
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func = &func_list[func_count++];
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memset(func, '\0', sizeof(*func));
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func->offset = offset - start;
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func->name = strdup(symname);
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func->flags = FUNCF_TRACE; /* trace by default */
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/* Update previous function's code size */
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if (func_count > 1)
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func[-1].code_size = func->offset - func[-1].offset;
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}
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notice("%d functions found in map file, start addr %lx\n", func_count,
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start);
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text_offset = start;
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return 0;
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}
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static int read_data(FILE *fin, void *buff, int size)
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{
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int err;
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err = fread(buff, 1, size, fin);
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if (!err)
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return 1;
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if (err != size) {
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error("Cannot read trace file at pos %lx\n", ftell(fin));
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* find_func_by_offset() - Look up a function by its offset
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*
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* @offset: Offset to search for, from text_base
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* Returns: function, if found, else NULL
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*
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* This does a fast search for a function given its offset from text_base
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*
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*/
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static struct func_info *find_func_by_offset(uint offset)
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{
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struct func_info key, *found;
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key.offset = offset;
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found = bsearch(&key, func_list, func_count, sizeof(struct func_info),
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h_cmp_offset);
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return found;
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}
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/**
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* find_caller_by_offset() - finds the function which contains the given offset
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*
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* @offset: Offset to search for, from text_base
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* Returns: function, if found, else NULL
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*
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* If the offset falls between two functions, then it is assumed to belong to
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* the first function (with the lowest offset). This is a way of figuring out
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* which function owns code at a particular offset
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*/
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static struct func_info *find_caller_by_offset(uint offset)
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{
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int low; /* least function that could be a match */
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int high; /* greated function that could be a match */
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struct func_info key;
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low = 0;
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high = func_count - 1;
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key.offset = offset;
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while (high > low + 1) {
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int mid = (low + high) / 2;
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int result;
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result = h_cmp_offset(&key, &func_list[mid]);
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if (result > 0)
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low = mid;
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else if (result < 0)
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high = mid;
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else
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return &func_list[mid];
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}
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return low >= 0 ? &func_list[low] : NULL;
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}
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/**
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* read_calls() - Read the list of calls from the trace data
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*
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* The calls are stored consecutively in the trace output produced by U-Boot
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*
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* @fin: File to read from
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* @count: Number of calls to read
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* Returns: 0 if OK, -1 on error
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*/
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static int read_calls(FILE *fin, size_t count)
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{
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struct trace_call *call_data;
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int i;
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notice("call count: %zu\n", count);
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call_list = (struct trace_call *)calloc(count, sizeof(*call_data));
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if (!call_list) {
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error("Cannot allocate call_list\n");
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return -1;
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}
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call_count = count;
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call_data = call_list;
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++, call_data++) {
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if (read_data(fin, call_data, sizeof(*call_data)))
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* read_trace() - Read the U-Boot trace file
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*
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* Read in the calls from the trace file. The function list is ignored at
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* present
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*
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* @fin: File to read
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* Returns 0 if OK, non-zero on error
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*/
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static int read_trace(FILE *fin)
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{
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struct trace_output_hdr hdr;
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while (!feof(fin)) {
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int err;
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err = read_data(fin, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
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if (err == 1)
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break; /* EOF */
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else if (err)
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return 1;
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text_base = hdr.text_base;
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switch (hdr.type) {
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case TRACE_CHUNK_FUNCS:
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/* Ignored at present */
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break;
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case TRACE_CHUNK_CALLS:
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if (read_calls(fin, hdr.rec_count))
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return 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* read_map_file() - Read the System.map file
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*
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* This reads the file into the func_list array
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|
*
|
|
* @fname: Filename to read
|
|
* Returns 0 if OK, non-zero on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int read_map_file(const char *fname)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *fmap;
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
fmap = fopen(fname, "r");
|
|
if (!fmap) {
|
|
error("Cannot open map file '%s'\n", fname);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (fmap) {
|
|
err = read_system_map(fmap);
|
|
fclose(fmap);
|
|
}
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* read_trace_file() - Open and read the U-Boot trace file
|
|
*
|
|
* Read in the calls from the trace file. The function list is ignored at
|
|
* present
|
|
*
|
|
* @fin: File to read
|
|
* Returns 0 if OK, non-zero on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int read_trace_file(const char *fname)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *fprof;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
fprof = fopen(fname, "rb");
|
|
if (!fprof) {
|
|
error("Cannot open trace data file '%s'\n",
|
|
fname);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
err = read_trace(fprof);
|
|
fclose(fprof);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int regex_report_error(regex_t *regex, int err, const char *op,
|
|
const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[200];
|
|
|
|
regerror(err, regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
|
|
error("Regex error '%s' in %s '%s'\n", buf, op, name);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void check_trace_config_line(struct trace_configline_info *item)
|
|
{
|
|
struct func_info *func, *end;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
debug("Checking trace config line '%s'\n", item->name);
|
|
for (func = func_list, end = func + func_count; func < end; func++) {
|
|
err = regexec(&item->regex, func->name, 0, NULL, 0);
|
|
debug(" - regex '%s', string '%s': %d\n", item->name,
|
|
func->name, err);
|
|
if (err == REG_NOMATCH)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
regex_report_error(&item->regex, err, "match",
|
|
item->name);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* It matches, so perform the action */
|
|
switch (item->type) {
|
|
case TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE:
|
|
info(" include %s at %lx\n", func->name,
|
|
text_offset + func->offset);
|
|
func->flags |= FUNCF_TRACE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE:
|
|
info(" exclude %s at %lx\n", func->name,
|
|
text_offset + func->offset);
|
|
func->flags &= ~FUNCF_TRACE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** check_trace_config() - Check trace-config file, reporting any problems */
|
|
static void check_trace_config(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct trace_configline_info *line;
|
|
|
|
for (line = trace_config_head; line; line = line->next)
|
|
check_trace_config_line(line);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* read_trace_config() - read the trace-config file
|
|
*
|
|
* This file consists of lines like:
|
|
*
|
|
* include-func <regex>
|
|
* exclude-func <regex>
|
|
*
|
|
* where <regex> is a regular expression matched against function names. It
|
|
* allows some functions to be dropped from the trace when producing ftrace
|
|
* records
|
|
*
|
|
* @fin: File to process
|
|
* Returns: 0 if OK, -1 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int read_trace_config(FILE *fin)
|
|
{
|
|
char buff[200];
|
|
int linenum = 0;
|
|
struct trace_configline_info **tailp = &trace_config_head;
|
|
|
|
while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fin)) {
|
|
int len = strlen(buff);
|
|
struct trace_configline_info *line;
|
|
char *saveptr;
|
|
char *s, *tok;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
linenum++;
|
|
if (len && buff[len - 1] == '\n')
|
|
buff[len - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/* skip blank lines and comments */
|
|
for (s = buff; *s == ' ' || *s == '\t'; s++)
|
|
;
|
|
if (!*s || *s == '#')
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
line = (struct trace_configline_info *)calloc(1, sizeof(*line));
|
|
if (!line) {
|
|
error("Cannot allocate config line\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tok = strtok_r(s, " \t", &saveptr);
|
|
if (!tok) {
|
|
error("Invalid trace config data on line %d\n",
|
|
linenum);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (0 == strcmp(tok, "include-func")) {
|
|
line->type = TRACE_LINE_INCLUDE;
|
|
} else if (0 == strcmp(tok, "exclude-func")) {
|
|
line->type = TRACE_LINE_EXCLUDE;
|
|
} else {
|
|
error("Unknown command in trace config data line %d\n",
|
|
linenum);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tok = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &saveptr);
|
|
if (!tok) {
|
|
error("Missing pattern in trace config data line %d\n",
|
|
linenum);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = regcomp(&line->regex, tok, REG_NOSUB);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
int r = regex_report_error(&line->regex, err,
|
|
"compile", tok);
|
|
free(line);
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* link this new one to the end of the list */
|
|
line->name = strdup(tok);
|
|
line->next = NULL;
|
|
*tailp = line;
|
|
tailp = &line->next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!feof(fin)) {
|
|
error("Cannot read from trace config file at position %ld\n",
|
|
ftell(fin));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int read_trace_config_file(const char *fname)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *fin;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
fin = fopen(fname, "r");
|
|
if (!fin) {
|
|
error("Cannot open trace_config file '%s'\n", fname);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
err = read_trace_config(fin);
|
|
fclose(fin);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* tputh() - Write a 16-bit little-endian value to a file
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: File to write to
|
|
* @val: Value to write
|
|
* Returns: number of bytes written (2)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int tputh(FILE *fout, unsigned int val)
|
|
{
|
|
fputc(val, fout);
|
|
fputc(val >> 8, fout);
|
|
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* tputl() - Write a 32-bit little-endian value to a file
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: File to write to
|
|
* @val: Value to write
|
|
* Returns: number of bytes written (4)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int tputl(FILE *fout, ulong val)
|
|
{
|
|
fputc(val, fout);
|
|
fputc(val >> 8, fout);
|
|
fputc(val >> 16, fout);
|
|
fputc(val >> 24, fout);
|
|
|
|
return 4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* tputh() - Write a 64-bit little-endian value to a file
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: File to write to
|
|
* @val: Value to write
|
|
* Returns: number of bytes written (8)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int tputq(FILE *fout, unsigned long long val)
|
|
{
|
|
tputl(fout, val);
|
|
tputl(fout, val >> 32U);
|
|
|
|
return 8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* tputh() - Write a string to a file
|
|
*
|
|
* The string is written without its terminator
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: File to write to
|
|
* @val: Value to write
|
|
* Returns: number of bytes written
|
|
*/
|
|
static int tputs(FILE *fout, const char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
fputs(str, fout);
|
|
|
|
return strlen(str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* add_str() - add a name string to the string table
|
|
*
|
|
* This is used by the v7 format
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @name: String to write
|
|
* Returns: Updated value of string pointer, or -1 if out of memory
|
|
*/
|
|
static int add_str(struct twriter *tw, const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
int str_ptr;
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
len = strlen(name) + 1;
|
|
str_ptr = tw->str_ptr;
|
|
tw->str_ptr += len;
|
|
|
|
if (tw->str_ptr > abuf_size(&tw->str_buf)) {
|
|
int new_size;
|
|
|
|
new_size = ALIGN(tw->str_ptr, 4096);
|
|
if (!abuf_realloc(&tw->str_buf, new_size))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return str_ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* push_len() - Push a new length request onto the stack
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @base: Base position of the length calculation
|
|
* @msg: Indicates the type of caller, for debugging
|
|
* @size: Size of the length value, either 4 bytes or 8
|
|
* Returns number of bytes written to the file (=@size on success), -ve on error
|
|
*
|
|
* This marks a place where a length must be written, covering data that is
|
|
* about to be written. It writes a placeholder value.
|
|
*
|
|
* Once the data is written, calling pop_len() will update the placeholder with
|
|
* the correct length based on how many bytes have been written
|
|
*/
|
|
static int push_len(struct twriter *tw, int base, const char *msg, int size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct tw_len *lp;
|
|
|
|
if (tw->len_count >= LEN_STACK_SIZE) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Length-stack overflow: %s\n", msg);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (size != 4 && size != 8) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Length-stack invalid size %d: %s\n", size,
|
|
msg);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
lp = &tw->len_stack[tw->len_count++];
|
|
lp->base = base;
|
|
lp->ptr = tw->ptr;
|
|
lp->size = size;
|
|
|
|
return size == 8 ? tputq(tw->fout, 0) : tputl(tw->fout, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* pop_len() - Update a length value once the length is known
|
|
*
|
|
* Pops a value of the length stack and updates the file at that position with
|
|
* the number of bytes written between now and then. Once done, the file is
|
|
* seeked to the current (tw->ptr) position again, so writing can continue as
|
|
* normal.
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @msg: Indicates the type of caller, for debugging
|
|
* Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int pop_len(struct twriter *tw, const char *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct tw_len *lp;
|
|
int len, ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!tw->len_count) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Length-stack underflow: %s\n", msg);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
lp = &tw->len_stack[--tw->len_count];
|
|
if (fseek(tw->fout, lp->ptr, SEEK_SET))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
len = tw->ptr - lp->base;
|
|
ret = lp->size == 8 ? tputq(tw->fout, len) : tputl(tw->fout, len);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
if (fseek(tw->fout, tw->ptr, SEEK_SET))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* start_header() - Start a v7 section
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes a header in v7 format
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @id: ID of header to write (SECTION_...)
|
|
* @flags: Flags value to write
|
|
* @name: Name of section
|
|
* Returns: number of bytes written
|
|
*/
|
|
static int start_header(struct twriter *tw, int id, uint flags,
|
|
const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
int str_id;
|
|
int lptr;
|
|
int base;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
base = tw->ptr + 16;
|
|
lptr = 0;
|
|
lptr += tputh(tw->fout, id);
|
|
lptr += tputh(tw->fout, flags);
|
|
str_id = add_str(tw, name);
|
|
if (str_id < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
lptr += tputl(tw->fout, str_id);
|
|
|
|
/* placeholder for size */
|
|
ret = push_len(tw, base, "v7 header", 8);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
lptr += ret;
|
|
|
|
return lptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* start_page() - Start a new page of output data
|
|
*
|
|
* The output is arranged in 4KB pages with a base timestamp at the start of
|
|
* each. This starts a new page, making sure it is aligned to 4KB in the output
|
|
* file.
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @timestamp: Base timestamp for the page
|
|
*/
|
|
static int start_page(struct twriter *tw, ulong timestamp)
|
|
{
|
|
int start;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* move to start of next page */
|
|
start = ALIGN(tw->ptr, TRACE_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
ret = fseek(tw->fout, start, SEEK_SET);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot seek to page start\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
tw->ptr = start;
|
|
|
|
/* page header */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(tw->fout, timestamp);
|
|
ret = push_len(tw, start + 16, "page", 8);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
tw->ptr += ret;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* finish_page() - finish a page
|
|
*
|
|
* Sets the lengths correctly and moves to the start of the next page
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int finish_page(struct twriter *tw)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret, end;
|
|
|
|
ret = pop_len(tw, "page");
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
end = ALIGN(tw->ptr, TRACE_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write a byte so that the data actually makes to the file, in the case
|
|
* that we never write any more pages
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tw->ptr != end) {
|
|
if (fseek(tw->fout, end - 1, SEEK_SET)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "cannot seek to start of next page\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
fputc(0, tw->fout);
|
|
tw->ptr = end;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* output_headers() - Output v6 headers to the file
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes out the various formats so that trace-cmd and kernelshark can make
|
|
* sense of the data
|
|
*
|
|
* This updates tw->ptr as it goes
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int output_headers(struct twriter *tw)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
|
|
char str[800];
|
|
int len, ret;
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "%c%c%ctracing6%c%c%c", 0x17, 0x08, 0x44,
|
|
0 /* terminator */, 0 /* little endian */,
|
|
4 /* 32-bit long values */);
|
|
|
|
/* host-machine page size 4KB */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 4 << 10);
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "header_page%c", 0);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"\tfield: u64 timestamp;\toffset:0;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield: local_t commit;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\tfield: int overwrite;\toffset:8;\tsize:1;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\tfield: char data;\toffset:16;\tsize:4080;\tsigned:1;\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
if (VERSION7) {
|
|
/* no compression */
|
|
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "none%cversion%c\n", 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
ret = start_header(tw, SECTION_OPTIONS, 0, "options");
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot start option header\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
tw->ptr += ret;
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_DONE);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 8);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
|
|
ret = pop_len(tw, "t7 header");
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot finish option header\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "header_event%c", 0);
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"# compressed entry header\n"
|
|
"\ttype_len : 5 bits\n"
|
|
"\ttime_delta : 27 bits\n"
|
|
"\tarray : 32 bits\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"\tpadding : type == 29\n"
|
|
"\ttime_extend : type == 30\n"
|
|
"\ttime_stamp : type == 31\n"
|
|
"\tdata max type_len == 28\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
/* number of ftrace-event-format files */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 3);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"name: function\n"
|
|
"ID: 1\n"
|
|
"format:\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;signed:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned long ip;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned long parent_ip;\toffset:16;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"print fmt: \" %%ps <-- %%ps\", (void *)REC->ip, (void *)REC->parent_ip\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"name: funcgraph_entry\n"
|
|
"ID: 11\n"
|
|
"format:\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;signed:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned long func;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:int depth;\toffset:16;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"print fmt: \"--> %%ps (%%d)\", (void *)REC->func, REC->depth\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"name: funcgraph_exit\n"
|
|
"ID: 10\n"
|
|
"format:\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;signed:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned long func;\toffset:8;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:int depth;\toffset:16;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned int overrun;\toffset:20;\tsize:4;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned long long calltime;\toffset:24;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\tfield:unsigned long long rettime;\toffset:32;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"print fmt: \"<-- %%ps (%%d) (start: %%llx end: %%llx) over: %%d\", (void *)REC->func, REC->depth, REC->calltime, REC->rettime, REC->depth\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* write_symbols() - Write the symbols out
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes the symbol information in the following format to mimic the Linux
|
|
* /proc/kallsyms file:
|
|
*
|
|
* <address> T <name>
|
|
*
|
|
* This updates tw->ptr as it goes
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int write_symbols(struct twriter *tw)
|
|
{
|
|
char str[200];
|
|
int ret, i;
|
|
|
|
/* write symbols */
|
|
ret = push_len(tw, tw->ptr + 4, "syms", 4);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
tw->ptr += ret;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < func_count; i++) {
|
|
struct func_info *func = &func_list[i];
|
|
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%016lx T %s\n",
|
|
text_offset + func->offset, func->name);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(tw->fout, str);
|
|
}
|
|
ret = pop_len(tw, "syms");
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
tw->ptr += ret;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* write_options() - Write the options out
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes various options which are needed or useful. We use OPTION_TSC2NSEC
|
|
* to indicates that values in the output need to be multiplied by 1000 since
|
|
* U-Boot's trace values are in microseconds.
|
|
*
|
|
* This updates tw->ptr as it goes
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int write_options(struct twriter *tw)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
|
|
char str[200];
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
/* trace_printk, 0 for now */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* processes */
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%d u-boot\n", TRACE_PID);
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
/* number of CPUs */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 1);
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "options %c", 0);
|
|
|
|
/* traceclock */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_TRACECLOCK);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* uname */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_UNAME);
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "U-Boot");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
/* version */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_VERSION);
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "unknown");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
/* trace ID */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_TRACEID);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 8);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, 0x123456780abcdef0);
|
|
|
|
/* time conversion */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_TSC2NSEC);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 16);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 1000); /* multiplier */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0); /* shift */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, 0); /* offset */
|
|
|
|
/* cpustat - bogus data for now, but at least it mentions the CPU */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_CPUSTAT);
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"CPU: 0\n"
|
|
"entries: 100\n"
|
|
"overrun: 43565\n"
|
|
"commit overrun: 0\n"
|
|
"bytes: 3360\n"
|
|
"oldest event ts: 963732.447752\n"
|
|
"now ts: 963832.146824\n"
|
|
"dropped events: 0\n"
|
|
"read events: 42379\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, OPTION_DONE);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* calc_min_depth() - Calculate the minimum call depth from the call list
|
|
*
|
|
* Starting with a depth of 0, this works through the call list, adding 1 for
|
|
* each function call and subtracting 1 for each function return. Most likely
|
|
* the value ends up being negative, since the trace does not start at the
|
|
* very top of the call stack, e.g. main(), but some function called by that.
|
|
*
|
|
* This value can be used to calculate the depth value for the first call,
|
|
* such that it never goes negative for subsequent returns.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: minimum call depth (e.g. -2)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int calc_min_depth(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct trace_call *call;
|
|
int depth, min_depth, i;
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate minimum depth */
|
|
depth = 0;
|
|
min_depth = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0, call = call_list; i < call_count; i++, call++) {
|
|
switch (TRACE_CALL_TYPE(call)) {
|
|
case FUNCF_ENTRY:
|
|
depth++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case FUNCF_EXIT:
|
|
depth--;
|
|
if (depth < min_depth)
|
|
min_depth = depth;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return min_depth;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* write_pages() - Write the pages of trace data
|
|
*
|
|
* This works through all the calls, writing out as many pages of data as are
|
|
* needed.
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @out_format: Output format to use
|
|
* @missing_countp: Returns number of missing functions (not found in function
|
|
* list)
|
|
* @skip_countp: Returns number of skipped functions (excluded from trace)
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int write_pages(struct twriter *tw, enum out_format_t out_format,
|
|
int *missing_countp, int *skip_countp)
|
|
{
|
|
ulong func_stack[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
|
|
int stack_ptr; /* next free position in stack */
|
|
int upto, depth, page_upto, i;
|
|
int missing_count = 0, skip_count = 0;
|
|
struct trace_call *call;
|
|
ulong last_timestamp;
|
|
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
|
|
int last_delta = 0;
|
|
int err_count;
|
|
bool in_page;
|
|
|
|
in_page = false;
|
|
last_timestamp = 0;
|
|
upto = 0;
|
|
page_upto = 0;
|
|
err_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* maintain a stack of start times for calling functions */
|
|
stack_ptr = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The first thing in the trace may not be the top-level function, so
|
|
* set the initial depth so that no function goes below depth 0
|
|
*/
|
|
depth = -calc_min_depth();
|
|
for (i = 0, call = call_list; i < call_count; i++, call++) {
|
|
bool entry = TRACE_CALL_TYPE(call) == FUNCF_ENTRY;
|
|
struct func_info *func;
|
|
ulong timestamp;
|
|
uint rec_words;
|
|
int delta;
|
|
|
|
func = find_func_by_offset(call->func);
|
|
if (!func) {
|
|
warn("Cannot find function at %lx\n",
|
|
text_offset + call->func);
|
|
missing_count++;
|
|
if (missing_count > 20) {
|
|
/* perhaps trace does not match System.map */
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Too many missing functions\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(func->flags & FUNCF_TRACE)) {
|
|
debug("Funcion '%s' is excluded from trace\n",
|
|
func->name);
|
|
skip_count++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (out_format == OUT_FMT_FUNCTION)
|
|
rec_words = 6;
|
|
else /* 2 header words and then 3 or 8 others */
|
|
rec_words = 2 + (entry ? 3 : 8);
|
|
|
|
/* convert timestamp from us to ns */
|
|
timestamp = call->flags & FUNCF_TIMESTAMP_MASK;
|
|
if (in_page) {
|
|
if (page_upto + rec_words * 4 > TRACE_PAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
if (finish_page(tw))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
in_page = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!in_page) {
|
|
if (start_page(tw, timestamp))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
in_page = true;
|
|
last_timestamp = timestamp;
|
|
last_delta = 0;
|
|
page_upto = tw->ptr & TRACE_PAGE_MASK;
|
|
if (_DEBUG) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"new page, last_timestamp=%ld, upto=%d\n",
|
|
last_timestamp, upto);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
delta = timestamp - last_timestamp;
|
|
if (delta < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Time went backwards\n");
|
|
err_count++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (err_count > 20) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Too many errors, giving up\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (delta > 0x07fffff) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* hard to imagine how this could happen since it means
|
|
* that no function calls were made for a long time
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "cannot represent time delta %x\n",
|
|
delta);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (out_format == OUT_FMT_FUNCTION) {
|
|
struct func_info *caller_func;
|
|
|
|
if (_DEBUG) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%d: delta=%d, stamp=%ld\n",
|
|
upto, delta, timestamp);
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
" last_delta %x to %x: last_timestamp=%lx, "
|
|
"timestamp=%lx, call->flags=%x, upto=%d\n",
|
|
last_delta, delta, last_timestamp,
|
|
timestamp, call->flags, upto);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* type_len is 6, meaning 4 * 6 = 24 bytes */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, rec_words | (uint)delta << 5);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, TRACE_FN);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, 0); /* flags */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, TRACE_PID); /* PID */
|
|
/* function */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, text_offset + func->offset);
|
|
caller_func = find_caller_by_offset(call->caller);
|
|
/* caller */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout,
|
|
text_offset + caller_func->offset);
|
|
} else {
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, rec_words | delta << 5);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, entry ? TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
|
|
: TRACE_GRAPH_RET);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputh(fout, 0); /* flags */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, TRACE_PID); /* PID */
|
|
/* function */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, text_offset + func->offset);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, depth); /* depth */
|
|
if (entry) {
|
|
depth++;
|
|
if (stack_ptr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
|
|
func_stack[stack_ptr] = timestamp;
|
|
stack_ptr++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ulong func_duration = 0;
|
|
|
|
depth--;
|
|
if (stack_ptr && stack_ptr <= MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
|
|
ulong start = func_stack[--stack_ptr];
|
|
|
|
func_duration = timestamp - start;
|
|
}
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0); /* overrun */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, 0); /* calltime */
|
|
/* rettime */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, func_duration);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
last_delta = delta;
|
|
last_timestamp = timestamp;
|
|
page_upto += 4 + rec_words * 4;
|
|
upto++;
|
|
if (stack_ptr == MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (in_page && finish_page(tw))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
*missing_countp = missing_count;
|
|
*skip_countp = skip_count;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* write_flyrecord() - Write the flyrecord information
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes the header and pages of data for the "flyrecord" section. It also
|
|
* writes out the counter-type info, selecting "[local]"
|
|
*
|
|
* @tw: Writer context
|
|
* @out_format: Output format to use
|
|
* @missing_countp: Returns number of missing functions (not found in function
|
|
* list)
|
|
* @skip_countp: Returns number of skipped functions (excluded from trace)
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int write_flyrecord(struct twriter *tw, enum out_format_t out_format,
|
|
int *missing_countp, int *skip_countp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long long start, start_ofs, len;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
FILE *fout = tw->fout;
|
|
char str[200];
|
|
|
|
/* Record start pointer */
|
|
start_ofs = tw->ptr;
|
|
debug("Start of flyrecord header at: 0x%llx\n", start_ofs);
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += fprintf(fout, "flyrecord%c", 0);
|
|
|
|
/* flyrecord\0 - allocated 10 bytes */
|
|
start_ofs += 10;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* 8 bytes that are a 64-bit word containing the offset into the file
|
|
* that holds the data for the CPU.
|
|
*
|
|
* 8 bytes that are a 64-bit word containing the size of the CPU
|
|
* data at that offset.
|
|
*/
|
|
start_ofs += 16;
|
|
|
|
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
|
|
"[local] global counter uptime perf mono mono_raw boot x86-tsc\n");
|
|
len = strlen(str);
|
|
|
|
/* trace clock length - 8 bytes */
|
|
start_ofs += 8;
|
|
/* trace clock data */
|
|
start_ofs += len;
|
|
|
|
debug("Calculated flyrecord header end at: 0x%llx, trace clock len: 0x%llx\n",
|
|
start_ofs, len);
|
|
|
|
/* trace data */
|
|
start = ALIGN(start_ofs, TRACE_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, start);
|
|
|
|
/* use a placeholder for the size */
|
|
ret = push_len(tw, start, "flyrecord", 8);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
tw->ptr += ret;
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr += tputq(fout, len);
|
|
tw->ptr += tputs(fout, str);
|
|
|
|
debug("End of flyrecord header at: 0x%x, offset: 0x%llx\n",
|
|
tw->ptr, start);
|
|
|
|
debug("trace text base %lx, map file %lx\n", text_base, text_offset);
|
|
|
|
ret = write_pages(tw, out_format, missing_countp, skip_countp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot output pages\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = pop_len(tw, "flyrecord");
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot finish flyrecord header\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* make_ftrace() - Write out an ftrace file
|
|
*
|
|
* See here for format:
|
|
*
|
|
* https://github.com/rostedt/trace-cmd/blob/master/Documentation/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.dat.v7.5.txt
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: Output file
|
|
* @out_format: Output format to use
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int make_ftrace(FILE *fout, enum out_format_t out_format)
|
|
{
|
|
int missing_count, skip_count;
|
|
struct twriter tws, *tw = &tws;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
memset(tw, '\0', sizeof(*tw));
|
|
abuf_init(&tw->str_buf);
|
|
tw->fout = fout;
|
|
|
|
tw->ptr = 0;
|
|
ret = output_headers(tw);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot output headers\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* number of event systems files */
|
|
tw->ptr += tputl(fout, 0);
|
|
|
|
ret = write_symbols(tw);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write symbols\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = write_options(tw);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write options\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = write_flyrecord(tw, out_format, &missing_count, &skip_count);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write flyrecord\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info("ftrace: %d functions not found, %d excluded\n", missing_count,
|
|
skip_count);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* create_node() - Create a new node in the flamegraph tree
|
|
*
|
|
* @msg: Message to use for debugging if something goes wrong
|
|
* Returns: Pointer to newly created node, or NULL on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct flame_node *create_node(const char *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct flame_node *node;
|
|
|
|
node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
|
|
if (!node) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory for %s\n", msg);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->child_head);
|
|
|
|
return node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* process_call(): Add a call to the flamegraph info
|
|
*
|
|
* For function calls, if this call stack has been seen before, this increments
|
|
* the call count, creating a new node if needed.
|
|
*
|
|
* For function returns, it adds up the time spent in this call stack,
|
|
* subtracting the time spent by child functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* @state: Current flamegraph state
|
|
* @entry: true if this is a function entry, false if a function exit
|
|
* @timestamp: Timestamp from the trace file (in microseconds)
|
|
* @func: Function that was called/returned from
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int process_call(struct flame_state *state, bool entry, ulong timestamp,
|
|
struct func_info *func)
|
|
{
|
|
struct flame_node *node = state->node;
|
|
int stack_ptr = state->stack_ptr;
|
|
|
|
if (entry) {
|
|
struct flame_node *child, *chd;
|
|
|
|
/* see if we have this as a child node already */
|
|
child = NULL;
|
|
list_for_each_entry(chd, &node->child_head, sibling_node) {
|
|
if (chd->func == func) {
|
|
child = chd;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!child) {
|
|
/* create a new node */
|
|
child = create_node("child");
|
|
if (!child)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
list_add_tail(&child->sibling_node, &node->child_head);
|
|
child->func = func;
|
|
child->parent = node;
|
|
state->nodes++;
|
|
}
|
|
debug("entry %s: move from %s to %s\n", func->name,
|
|
node->func ? node->func->name : "(root)",
|
|
child->func->name);
|
|
child->count++;
|
|
if (stack_ptr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
|
|
state->stack[stack_ptr].timestamp = timestamp;
|
|
state->stack[stack_ptr].child_total = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
debug("%d: %20s: entry at %ld\n", stack_ptr, func->name,
|
|
timestamp);
|
|
stack_ptr++;
|
|
node = child;
|
|
} else if (node->parent) {
|
|
ulong total_duration = 0, child_duration = 0;
|
|
struct stack_info *stk;
|
|
|
|
debug("exit %s: move from %s to %s\n", func->name,
|
|
node->func->name, node->parent->func ?
|
|
node->parent->func->name : "(root)");
|
|
if (stack_ptr && stack_ptr <= MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
|
|
stk = &state->stack[--stack_ptr];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get total duration of the function which just
|
|
* exited
|
|
*/
|
|
total_duration = timestamp - stk->timestamp;
|
|
child_duration = stk->child_total;
|
|
|
|
if (stack_ptr)
|
|
state->stack[stack_ptr - 1].child_total += total_duration;
|
|
|
|
debug("%d: %20s: exit at %ld, total %ld, child %ld, child_total=%ld\n",
|
|
stack_ptr, func->name, timestamp,
|
|
total_duration, child_duration,
|
|
stk->child_total);
|
|
}
|
|
node->duration += total_duration - child_duration;
|
|
node = node->parent;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
state->stack_ptr = stack_ptr;
|
|
state->node = node;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* make_flame_tree() - Create a tree of stack traces
|
|
*
|
|
* Set up a tree, with the root node having the top-level functions as children
|
|
* and the leaf nodes being leaf functions. Each node has a count of how many
|
|
* times this function appears in the trace
|
|
*
|
|
* @out_format: Output format to use
|
|
* @treep: Returns the resulting flamegraph tree
|
|
* Returns: 0 on success, -ve on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int make_flame_tree(enum out_format_t out_format,
|
|
struct flame_node **treep)
|
|
{
|
|
struct flame_state state;
|
|
struct flame_node *tree;
|
|
struct trace_call *call;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* maintain a stack of start times, etc. for 'calling' functions */
|
|
state.stack_ptr = 0;
|
|
|
|
tree = create_node("tree");
|
|
if (!tree)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
state.node = tree;
|
|
state.nodes = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, call = call_list; i < call_count; i++, call++) {
|
|
bool entry = TRACE_CALL_TYPE(call) == FUNCF_ENTRY;
|
|
ulong timestamp = call->flags & FUNCF_TIMESTAMP_MASK;
|
|
struct func_info *func;
|
|
|
|
func = find_func_by_offset(call->func);
|
|
if (!func) {
|
|
warn("Cannot find function at %lx\n",
|
|
text_offset + call->func);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (process_call(&state, entry, timestamp, func))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%d nodes\n", state.nodes);
|
|
*treep = tree;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* output_tree() - Output a flamegraph tree
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes the tree out to a file in a format suitable for flamegraph.pl
|
|
*
|
|
* This works by maintaining a string shared across all recursive calls. The
|
|
* function name for this node is added to the existing string, to make up the
|
|
* full call-stack description. For example, on entry, @str might contain:
|
|
*
|
|
* "initf_bootstage;bootstage_mark_name"
|
|
* ^ @base
|
|
*
|
|
* with @base pointing to the \0 at the end of the string. This function adds
|
|
* a ';' following by the name of the current function, e.g. "timer_get_boot_us"
|
|
* as well as the output value, to get the full line:
|
|
*
|
|
* initf_bootstage;bootstage_mark_name;timer_get_boot_us 123
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: Output file
|
|
* @out_format: Output format to use
|
|
* @node: Node to output (pass the whole tree at first)
|
|
* @str: String to use to build the output line (e.g. 500 charas long)
|
|
* @maxlen: Maximum length of string
|
|
* @base: Current base position in the string
|
|
* @treep: Returns the resulting flamegraph tree
|
|
* Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int output_tree(FILE *fout, enum out_format_t out_format,
|
|
const struct flame_node *node, char *str, int maxlen,
|
|
int base)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct flame_node *child;
|
|
int pos;
|
|
|
|
if (node->count) {
|
|
if (out_format == OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS) {
|
|
fprintf(fout, "%s %d\n", str, node->count);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the number of microseconds used by this
|
|
* call stack. Since the time taken by child calls is
|
|
* subtracted from this total, it can reach 0, meaning
|
|
* that this function took no time beyond what its
|
|
* children used. For this case, write 1 rather than 0,
|
|
* so that this call stack appears in the flamegraph.
|
|
* This has the effect of inflating the timing slightly,
|
|
* but only by at most 1 microsecond per function,
|
|
* assuming that is the timestamp resolution
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(fout, "%s %ld\n", str,
|
|
node->duration ? node->duration : 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pos = base;
|
|
if (pos)
|
|
str[pos++] = ';';
|
|
list_for_each_entry(child, &node->child_head, sibling_node) {
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
len = strlen(child->func->name);
|
|
if (pos + len + 1 >= maxlen) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "String too short (%d chars)\n",
|
|
maxlen);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
strcpy(str + pos, child->func->name);
|
|
if (output_tree(fout, out_format, child, str, maxlen,
|
|
pos + len))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* make_flamegraph() - Write out a flame graph
|
|
*
|
|
* @fout: Output file
|
|
* @out_format: Output format to use, e.g. function counts or timing
|
|
* Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int make_flamegraph(FILE *fout, enum out_format_t out_format)
|
|
{
|
|
struct flame_node *tree;
|
|
char str[500];
|
|
|
|
if (make_flame_tree(out_format, &tree))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
*str = '\0';
|
|
if (output_tree(fout, out_format, tree, str, sizeof(str), 0))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* prof_tool() - Performs requested action
|
|
*
|
|
* @argc: Number of arguments (used to obtain the command
|
|
* @argv: List of arguments
|
|
* @trace_fname: Filename of input file (trace data from U-Boot)
|
|
* @map_fname: Filename of map file (System.map from U-Boot)
|
|
* @trace_config_fname: Trace-configuration file, or NULL if none
|
|
* @out_fname: Output filename
|
|
*/
|
|
static int prof_tool(int argc, char *const argv[],
|
|
const char *trace_fname, const char *map_fname,
|
|
const char *trace_config_fname, const char *out_fname,
|
|
enum out_format_t out_format)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (read_map_file(map_fname))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
if (trace_fname && read_trace_file(trace_fname))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
if (trace_config_fname && read_trace_config_file(trace_config_fname))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
check_trace_config();
|
|
|
|
for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
|
|
const char *cmd = *argv;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(cmd, "dump-ftrace")) {
|
|
FILE *fout;
|
|
|
|
if (out_format != OUT_FMT_FUNCTION &&
|
|
out_format != OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH)
|
|
out_format = OUT_FMT_FUNCTION;
|
|
fout = fopen(out_fname, "w");
|
|
if (!fout) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write file '%s'\n",
|
|
out_fname);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
err = make_ftrace(fout, out_format);
|
|
fclose(fout);
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "dump-flamegraph")) {
|
|
FILE *fout;
|
|
|
|
if (out_format != OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS &&
|
|
out_format != OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING)
|
|
out_format = OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS;
|
|
fout = fopen(out_fname, "w");
|
|
if (!fout) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write file '%s'\n",
|
|
out_fname);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
err = make_flamegraph(fout, out_format);
|
|
fclose(fout);
|
|
} else {
|
|
warn("Unknown command '%s'\n", cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|
{
|
|
enum out_format_t out_format = OUT_FMT_DEFAULT;
|
|
const char *map_fname = "System.map";
|
|
const char *trace_fname = NULL;
|
|
const char *config_fname = NULL;
|
|
const char *out_fname = NULL;
|
|
int opt;
|
|
|
|
verbose = 2;
|
|
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:f:m:o:t:v:")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (opt) {
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
config_fname = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
if (!strcmp("function", optarg)) {
|
|
out_format = OUT_FMT_FUNCTION;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp("funcgraph", optarg)) {
|
|
out_format = OUT_FMT_FUNCGRAPH;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp("calls", optarg)) {
|
|
out_format = OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_CALLS;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp("timing", optarg)) {
|
|
out_format = OUT_FMT_FLAMEGRAPH_TIMING;
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"Invalid format: use function, funcgraph, calls, timing\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
map_fname = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
out_fname = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
trace_fname = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
verbose = atoi(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
argc -= optind; argv += optind;
|
|
if (argc < 1)
|
|
usage();
|
|
|
|
if (!out_fname || !map_fname || !trace_fname) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"Must provide trace data, System.map file and output file\n");
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
debug("Debug enabled\n");
|
|
return prof_tool(argc, argv, trace_fname, map_fname, config_fname,
|
|
out_fname, out_format);
|
|
}
|