/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Copyright (C) 2020 Marvell International Ltd. * * Support functions for managing command queues used for * various hardware blocks. * * The common command queue infrastructure abstracts out the * software necessary for adding to Octeon's chained queue * structures. These structures are used for commands to the * PKO, ZIP, DFA, RAID, HNA, and DMA engine blocks. Although each * hardware unit takes commands and CSRs of different types, * they all use basic linked command buffers to store the * pending request. In general, users of the CVMX API don't * call cvmx-cmd-queue functions directly. Instead the hardware * unit specific wrapper should be used. The wrappers perform * unit specific validation and CSR writes to submit the * commands. * * Even though most software will never directly interact with * cvmx-cmd-queue, knowledge of its internal workings can help * in diagnosing performance problems and help with debugging. * * Command queue pointers are stored in a global named block * called "cvmx_cmd_queues". Except for the PKO queues, each * hardware queue is stored in its own cache line to reduce SMP * contention on spin locks. The PKO queues are stored such that * every 16th queue is next to each other in memory. This scheme * allows for queues being in separate cache lines when there * are low number of queues per port. With 16 queues per port, * the first queue for each port is in the same cache area. The * second queues for each port are in another area, etc. This * allows software to implement very efficient lockless PKO with * 16 queues per port using a minimum of cache lines per core. * All queues for a given core will be isolated in the same * cache area. * * In addition to the memory pointer layout, cvmx-cmd-queue * provides an optimized fair ll/sc locking mechanism for the * queues. The lock uses a "ticket / now serving" model to * maintain fair order on contended locks. In addition, it uses * predicted locking time to limit cache contention. When a core * know it must wait in line for a lock, it spins on the * internal cycle counter to completely eliminate any causes of * bus traffic. */ #ifndef __CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_H__ #define __CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_H__ /** * By default we disable the max depth support. Most programs * don't use it and it slows down the command queue processing * significantly. */ #ifndef CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ENABLE_MAX_DEPTH #define CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ENABLE_MAX_DEPTH 0 #endif /** * Enumeration representing all hardware blocks that use command * queues. Each hardware block has up to 65536 sub identifiers for * multiple command queues. Not all chips support all hardware * units. */ typedef enum { CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_PKO_BASE = 0x00000, #define CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_PKO(queue) \ ((cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t)(CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_PKO_BASE + (0xffff & (queue)))) CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ZIP = 0x10000, #define CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ZIP_QUE(queue) \ ((cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t)(CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ZIP + (0xffff & (queue)))) CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_DFA = 0x20000, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_RAID = 0x30000, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_DMA_BASE = 0x40000, #define CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_DMA(queue) \ ((cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t)(CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_DMA_BASE + (0xffff & (queue)))) CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_BCH = 0x50000, #define CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_BCH(queue) ((cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t)(CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_BCH + (0xffff & (queue)))) CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_HNA = 0x60000, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_END = 0x70000, } cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t; #define CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ZIP3_QUE(node, queue) \ ((cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t)((node) << 24 | CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ZIP | (0xffff & (queue)))) /** * Command write operations can fail if the command queue needs * a new buffer and the associated FPA pool is empty. It can also * fail if the number of queued command words reaches the maximum * set at initialization. */ typedef enum { CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS = 0, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_NO_MEMORY = -1, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_FULL = -2, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_INVALID_PARAM = -3, CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_ALREADY_SETUP = -4, } cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t; typedef struct { /* First 64-bit word: */ u64 fpa_pool : 16; u64 base_paddr : 48; s32 index; u16 max_depth; u16 pool_size_m1; } __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t; /** * command-queue locking uses a fair ticket spinlock algo, * with 64-bit tickets for endianness-neutrality and * counter overflow protection. * Lock is free when both counters are of equal value. */ typedef struct { u64 ticket; u64 now_serving; } __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock_t; /** * @INTERNAL * This structure contains the global state of all command queues. * It is stored in a bootmem named block and shared by all * applications running on Octeon. Tickets are stored in a different * cache line that queue information to reduce the contention on the * ll/sc used to get a ticket. If this is not the case, the update * of queue state causes the ll/sc to fail quite often. */ typedef struct { __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock_t lock[(CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_END >> 16) * 256]; __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t state[(CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_END >> 16) * 256]; } __cvmx_cmd_queue_all_state_t; extern __cvmx_cmd_queue_all_state_t *__cvmx_cmd_queue_state_ptrs[CVMX_MAX_NODES]; /** * @INTERNAL * Internal function to handle the corner cases * of adding command words to a queue when the current * block is getting full. */ cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t __cvmx_cmd_queue_write_raw(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id, __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t *qptr, int cmd_count, const u64 *cmds); /** * Initialize a command queue for use. The initial FPA buffer is * allocated and the hardware unit is configured to point to the * new command queue. * * @param queue_id Hardware command queue to initialize. * @param max_depth Maximum outstanding commands that can be queued. * @param fpa_pool FPA pool the command queues should come from. * @param pool_size Size of each buffer in the FPA pool (bytes) * * @return CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS or a failure code */ cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t cvmx_cmd_queue_initialize(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id, int max_depth, int fpa_pool, int pool_size); /** * Shutdown a queue a free it's command buffers to the FPA. The * hardware connected to the queue must be stopped before this * function is called. * * @param queue_id Queue to shutdown * * @return CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS or a failure code */ cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t cvmx_cmd_queue_shutdown(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id); /** * Return the number of command words pending in the queue. This * function may be relatively slow for some hardware units. * * @param queue_id Hardware command queue to query * * @return Number of outstanding commands */ int cvmx_cmd_queue_length(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id); /** * Return the command buffer to be written to. The purpose of this * function is to allow CVMX routine access to the low level buffer * for initial hardware setup. User applications should not call this * function directly. * * @param queue_id Command queue to query * * @return Command buffer or NULL on failure */ void *cvmx_cmd_queue_buffer(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id); /** * @INTERNAL * Retrieve or allocate command queue state named block */ cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t __cvmx_cmd_queue_init_state_ptr(unsigned int node); /** * @INTERNAL * Get the index into the state arrays for the supplied queue id. * * @param queue_id Queue ID to get an index for * * @return Index into the state arrays */ static inline unsigned int __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_index(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id) { /* Warning: This code currently only works with devices that have 256 * queues or less. Devices with more than 16 queues are laid out in * memory to allow cores quick access to every 16th queue. This reduces * cache thrashing when you are running 16 queues per port to support * lockless operation */ unsigned int unit = (queue_id >> 16) & 0xff; unsigned int q = (queue_id >> 4) & 0xf; unsigned int core = queue_id & 0xf; return (unit << 8) | (core << 4) | q; } static inline int __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_node(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id) { unsigned int node = queue_id >> 24; return node; } /** * @INTERNAL * Lock the supplied queue so nobody else is updating it at the same * time as us. * * @param queue_id Queue ID to lock * */ static inline void __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id) { } /** * @INTERNAL * Unlock the queue, flushing all writes. * * @param queue_id Queue ID to lock * */ static inline void __cvmx_cmd_queue_unlock(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id) { CVMX_SYNCWS; /* nudge out the unlock. */ } /** * @INTERNAL * Initialize a command-queue lock to "unlocked" state. */ static inline void __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock_init(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id) { unsigned int index = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_index(queue_id); unsigned int node = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_node(queue_id); __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_ptrs[node]->lock[index] = (__cvmx_cmd_queue_lock_t){ 0, 0 }; CVMX_SYNCWS; } /** * @INTERNAL * Get the queue state structure for the given queue id * * @param queue_id Queue id to get * * @return Queue structure or NULL on failure */ static inline __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t *__cvmx_cmd_queue_get_state(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id) { unsigned int index; unsigned int node; __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t *qptr; node = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_node(queue_id); index = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_index(queue_id); if (cvmx_unlikely(!__cvmx_cmd_queue_state_ptrs[node])) __cvmx_cmd_queue_init_state_ptr(node); qptr = &__cvmx_cmd_queue_state_ptrs[node]->state[index]; return qptr; } /** * Write an arbitrary number of command words to a command queue. * This is a generic function; the fixed number of command word * functions yield higher performance. * * @param queue_id Hardware command queue to write to * @param use_locking * Use internal locking to ensure exclusive access for queue * updates. If you don't use this locking you must ensure * exclusivity some other way. Locking is strongly recommended. * @param cmd_count Number of command words to write * @param cmds Array of commands to write * * @return CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS or a failure code */ static inline cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t cvmx_cmd_queue_write(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id, bool use_locking, int cmd_count, const u64 *cmds) { cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t ret = CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS; u64 *cmd_ptr; __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t *qptr = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_state(queue_id); /* Make sure nobody else is updating the same queue */ if (cvmx_likely(use_locking)) __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock(queue_id); /* Most of the time there is lots of free words in current block */ if (cvmx_unlikely((qptr->index + cmd_count) >= qptr->pool_size_m1)) { /* The rare case when nearing end of block */ ret = __cvmx_cmd_queue_write_raw(queue_id, qptr, cmd_count, cmds); } else { cmd_ptr = (u64 *)cvmx_phys_to_ptr((u64)qptr->base_paddr); /* Loop easy for compiler to unroll for the likely case */ while (cmd_count > 0) { cmd_ptr[qptr->index++] = *cmds++; cmd_count--; } } /* All updates are complete. Release the lock and return */ if (cvmx_likely(use_locking)) __cvmx_cmd_queue_unlock(queue_id); else CVMX_SYNCWS; return ret; } /** * Simple function to write two command words to a command queue. * * @param queue_id Hardware command queue to write to * @param use_locking * Use internal locking to ensure exclusive access for queue * updates. If you don't use this locking you must ensure * exclusivity some other way. Locking is strongly recommended. * @param cmd1 Command * @param cmd2 Command * * @return CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS or a failure code */ static inline cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t cvmx_cmd_queue_write2(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id, bool use_locking, u64 cmd1, u64 cmd2) { cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t ret = CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS; u64 *cmd_ptr; __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t *qptr = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_state(queue_id); /* Make sure nobody else is updating the same queue */ if (cvmx_likely(use_locking)) __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock(queue_id); if (cvmx_unlikely((qptr->index + 2) >= qptr->pool_size_m1)) { /* The rare case when nearing end of block */ u64 cmds[2]; cmds[0] = cmd1; cmds[1] = cmd2; ret = __cvmx_cmd_queue_write_raw(queue_id, qptr, 2, cmds); } else { /* Likely case to work fast */ cmd_ptr = (u64 *)cvmx_phys_to_ptr((u64)qptr->base_paddr); cmd_ptr += qptr->index; qptr->index += 2; cmd_ptr[0] = cmd1; cmd_ptr[1] = cmd2; } /* All updates are complete. Release the lock and return */ if (cvmx_likely(use_locking)) __cvmx_cmd_queue_unlock(queue_id); else CVMX_SYNCWS; return ret; } /** * Simple function to write three command words to a command queue. * * @param queue_id Hardware command queue to write to * @param use_locking * Use internal locking to ensure exclusive access for queue * updates. If you don't use this locking you must ensure * exclusivity some other way. Locking is strongly recommended. * @param cmd1 Command * @param cmd2 Command * @param cmd3 Command * * @return CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS or a failure code */ static inline cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t cvmx_cmd_queue_write3(cvmx_cmd_queue_id_t queue_id, bool use_locking, u64 cmd1, u64 cmd2, u64 cmd3) { cvmx_cmd_queue_result_t ret = CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_SUCCESS; __cvmx_cmd_queue_state_t *qptr = __cvmx_cmd_queue_get_state(queue_id); u64 *cmd_ptr; /* Make sure nobody else is updating the same queue */ if (cvmx_likely(use_locking)) __cvmx_cmd_queue_lock(queue_id); if (cvmx_unlikely((qptr->index + 3) >= qptr->pool_size_m1)) { /* Most of the time there is lots of free words in current block */ u64 cmds[3]; cmds[0] = cmd1; cmds[1] = cmd2; cmds[2] = cmd3; ret = __cvmx_cmd_queue_write_raw(queue_id, qptr, 3, cmds); } else { cmd_ptr = (u64 *)cvmx_phys_to_ptr((u64)qptr->base_paddr); cmd_ptr += qptr->index; qptr->index += 3; cmd_ptr[0] = cmd1; cmd_ptr[1] = cmd2; cmd_ptr[2] = cmd3; } /* All updates are complete. Release the lock and return */ if (cvmx_likely(use_locking)) __cvmx_cmd_queue_unlock(queue_id); else CVMX_SYNCWS; return ret; } #endif /* __CVMX_CMD_QUEUE_H__ */