/* * SPI flash probing * * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik * Copyright (C) 2013 Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki, Xilinx Inc. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sf_internal.h" DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; /* Read commands array */ static u8 spi_read_cmds_array[] = { CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW, CMD_READ_DUAL_OUTPUT_FAST, CMD_READ_DUAL_IO_FAST, CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST, CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX static int spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(struct spi_flash *flash) { u8 qeb_status; int ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(flash, &qeb_status); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_MXIC) { debug("SF: mxic: QEB is already set\n"); } else { ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, STATUS_QEB_MXIC); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return ret; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) static int spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(struct spi_flash *flash) { u8 qeb_status; int ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_config(flash, &qeb_status); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN) { debug("SF: winspan: QEB is already set\n"); } else { ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_config(flash, STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return ret; } #endif static int spi_flash_set_qeb(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 idcode0) { switch (idcode0) { #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: return spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(flash); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_SPANSION: case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_WINBOND: return spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(flash); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_STMICRO: debug("SF: QEB is volatile for %02x flash\n", idcode0); return 0; #endif default: printf("SF: Need set QEB func for %02x flash\n", idcode0); return -1; } } static struct spi_flash *spi_flash_validate_params(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode) { const struct spi_flash_params *params; struct spi_flash *flash; u8 cmd; u16 jedec = idcode[1] << 8 | idcode[2]; u16 ext_jedec = idcode[3] << 8 | idcode[4]; params = spi_flash_params_table; for (; params->name != NULL; params++) { if ((params->jedec >> 16) == idcode[0]) { if ((params->jedec & 0xFFFF) == jedec) { if (params->ext_jedec == 0) break; else if (params->ext_jedec == ext_jedec) break; } } } if (!params->name) { printf("SF: Unsupported flash IDs: "); printf("manuf %02x, jedec %04x, ext_jedec %04x\n", idcode[0], jedec, ext_jedec); return NULL; } flash = malloc(sizeof(*flash)); if (!flash) { debug("SF: Failed to allocate spi_flash\n"); return NULL; } memset(flash, '\0', sizeof(*flash)); /* Assign spi data */ flash->spi = spi; flash->name = params->name; flash->memory_map = spi->memory_map; flash->dual_flash = flash->spi->option; /* Assign spi_flash ops */ flash->write = spi_flash_cmd_write_ops; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST if (params->flags & SST_WP) flash->write = sst_write_wp; #endif flash->erase = spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops; flash->read = spi_flash_cmd_read_ops; /* Compute the flash size */ flash->page_size = (ext_jedec == 0x4d00) ? 512 : 256; flash->sector_size = params->sector_size; flash->size = flash->sector_size * params->nr_sectors; if (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_STACKED_FLASH) flash->size <<= 1; /* Compute erase sector and command */ if (params->flags & SECT_4K) { flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_4K; flash->erase_size = 4096; } else if (params->flags & SECT_32K) { flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_32K; flash->erase_size = 32768; } else { flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_64K; flash->erase_size = flash->sector_size; } /* Look for the fastest read cmd */ cmd = fls(params->e_rd_cmd & flash->spi->op_mode_rx); if (cmd) { cmd = spi_read_cmds_array[cmd - 1]; flash->read_cmd = cmd; } else { /* Go for default supported read cmd */ flash->read_cmd = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; } /* Not require to look for fastest only two write cmds yet */ if (params->flags & WR_QPP && flash->spi->op_mode_tx & SPI_OPM_TX_QPP) flash->write_cmd = CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM; else /* Go for default supported write cmd */ flash->write_cmd = CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM; /* Set the quad enable bit - only for quad commands */ if ((flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST) || (flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST) || (flash->write_cmd == CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM)) { if (spi_flash_set_qeb(flash, idcode[0])) { debug("SF: Fail to set QEB for %02x\n", idcode[0]); return NULL; } } /* Read dummy_byte: dummy byte is determined based on the * dummy cycles of a particular command. * Fast commands - dummy_byte = dummy_cycles/8 * I/O commands- dummy_byte = (dummy_cycles * no.of lines)/8 * For I/O commands except cmd[0] everything goes on no.of lines * based on particular command but incase of fast commands except * data all go on single line irrespective of command. */ switch (flash->read_cmd) { case CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST: flash->dummy_byte = 2; break; case CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW: flash->dummy_byte = 0; break; default: flash->dummy_byte = 1; } /* Poll cmd selection */ flash->poll_cmd = CMD_READ_STATUS; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO if (params->flags & E_FSR) flash->poll_cmd = CMD_FLAG_STATUS; #endif /* Configure the BAR - discover bank cmds and read current bank */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR u8 curr_bank = 0; if (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN) { flash->bank_read_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ? CMD_BANKADDR_BRRD : CMD_EXTNADDR_RDEAR; flash->bank_write_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ? CMD_BANKADDR_BRWR : CMD_EXTNADDR_WREAR; if (spi_flash_read_common(flash, &flash->bank_read_cmd, 1, &curr_bank, 1)) { debug("SF: fail to read bank addr register\n"); return NULL; } flash->bank_curr = curr_bank; } else { flash->bank_curr = curr_bank; } #endif /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */ #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL) || \ defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || \ defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, 0); #endif return flash; } #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL int spi_flash_decode_fdt(const void *blob, struct spi_flash *flash) { fdt_addr_t addr; fdt_size_t size; int node; /* If there is no node, do nothing */ node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH); if (node < 0) return 0; addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(blob, node, "memory-map", &size); if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { debug("%s: Cannot decode address\n", __func__); return 0; } if (flash->size != size) { debug("%s: Memory map must cover entire device\n", __func__); return -1; } flash->memory_map = map_sysmem(addr, size); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_OF_CONTROL */ static struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_slave(struct spi_slave *spi) { struct spi_flash *flash = NULL; u8 idcode[5]; int ret; /* Setup spi_slave */ if (!spi) { printf("SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); return NULL; } /* Claim spi bus */ ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); goto err_claim_bus; } /* Read the ID codes */ ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); if (ret) { printf("SF: Failed to get idcodes\n"); goto err_read_id; } #ifdef DEBUG printf("SF: Got idcodes\n"); print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); #endif /* Validate params from spi_flash_params table */ flash = spi_flash_validate_params(spi, idcode); if (!flash) goto err_read_id; #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL if (spi_flash_decode_fdt(gd->fdt_blob, flash)) { debug("SF: FDT decode error\n"); goto err_read_id; } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", flash->name); print_size(flash->page_size, ", erase size "); print_size(flash->erase_size, ", total "); print_size(flash->size, ""); if (flash->memory_map) printf(", mapped at %p", flash->memory_map); puts("\n"); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR if (((flash->dual_flash == SF_SINGLE_FLASH) && (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN)) || ((flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) && (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN << 1))) { puts("SF: Warning - Only lower 16MiB accessible,"); puts(" Full access #define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR\n"); } #endif /* Release spi bus */ spi_release_bus(spi); return flash; err_read_id: spi_release_bus(spi); err_claim_bus: spi_free_slave(spi); return NULL; } struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) { struct spi_slave *spi; spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); return spi_flash_probe_slave(spi); } #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SPI_FLASH struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node, int spi_node) { struct spi_slave *spi; spi = spi_setup_slave_fdt(blob, slave_node, spi_node); return spi_flash_probe_slave(spi); } #endif void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) { spi_free_slave(flash->spi); free(flash); }