// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Copyright (C) 2019 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved * Author(s): Philippe Cornu for STMicroelectronics. * Yannick Fertre for STMicroelectronics. * * This MIPI DSI controller driver is based on the Linux Kernel driver from * drivers/gpu/drm/stm/dw_mipi_dsi-stm.c. */ #define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_VIDEO_BRIDGE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define HWVER_130 0x31333000 /* IP version 1.30 */ #define HWVER_131 0x31333100 /* IP version 1.31 */ /* DSI digital registers & bit definitions */ #define DSI_VERSION 0x00 #define VERSION GENMASK(31, 8) /* * DSI wrapper registers & bit definitions * Note: registers are named as in the Reference Manual */ #define DSI_WCFGR 0x0400 /* Wrapper ConFiGuration Reg */ #define WCFGR_DSIM BIT(0) /* DSI Mode */ #define WCFGR_COLMUX GENMASK(3, 1) /* COLor MUltipleXing */ #define DSI_WCR 0x0404 /* Wrapper Control Reg */ #define WCR_DSIEN BIT(3) /* DSI ENable */ #define DSI_WISR 0x040C /* Wrapper Interrupt and Status Reg */ #define WISR_PLLLS BIT(8) /* PLL Lock Status */ #define WISR_RRS BIT(12) /* Regulator Ready Status */ #define DSI_WPCR0 0x0418 /* Wrapper Phy Conf Reg 0 */ #define WPCR0_UIX4 GENMASK(5, 0) /* Unit Interval X 4 */ #define WPCR0_TDDL BIT(16) /* Turn Disable Data Lanes */ #define DSI_WRPCR 0x0430 /* Wrapper Regulator & Pll Ctrl Reg */ #define WRPCR_PLLEN BIT(0) /* PLL ENable */ #define WRPCR_NDIV GENMASK(8, 2) /* pll loop DIVision Factor */ #define WRPCR_IDF GENMASK(14, 11) /* pll Input Division Factor */ #define WRPCR_ODF GENMASK(17, 16) /* pll Output Division Factor */ #define WRPCR_REGEN BIT(24) /* REGulator ENable */ #define WRPCR_BGREN BIT(28) /* BandGap Reference ENable */ #define IDF_MIN 1 #define IDF_MAX 7 #define NDIV_MIN 10 #define NDIV_MAX 125 #define ODF_MIN 1 #define ODF_MAX 8 /* dsi color format coding according to the datasheet */ enum dsi_color { DSI_RGB565_CONF1, DSI_RGB565_CONF2, DSI_RGB565_CONF3, DSI_RGB666_CONF1, DSI_RGB666_CONF2, DSI_RGB888, }; #define LANE_MIN_KBPS 31250 #define LANE_MAX_KBPS 500000 /* Timeout for regulator on/off, pll lock/unlock & fifo empty */ #define TIMEOUT_US 200000 struct stm32_dsi_priv { struct mipi_dsi_device device; void __iomem *base; struct udevice *panel; u32 pllref_clk; u32 hw_version; int lane_min_kbps; int lane_max_kbps; struct udevice *vdd_reg; struct udevice *dsi_host; }; static inline void dsi_write(struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi, u32 reg, u32 val) { writel(val, dsi->base + reg); } static inline u32 dsi_read(struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi, u32 reg) { return readl(dsi->base + reg); } static inline void dsi_set(struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi, u32 reg, u32 mask) { dsi_write(dsi, reg, dsi_read(dsi, reg) | mask); } static inline void dsi_clear(struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi, u32 reg, u32 mask) { dsi_write(dsi, reg, dsi_read(dsi, reg) & ~mask); } static inline void dsi_update_bits(struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi, u32 reg, u32 mask, u32 val) { dsi_write(dsi, reg, (dsi_read(dsi, reg) & ~mask) | val); } static enum dsi_color dsi_color_from_mipi(u32 fmt) { switch (fmt) { case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888: return DSI_RGB888; case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666: return DSI_RGB666_CONF2; case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666_PACKED: return DSI_RGB666_CONF1; case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB565: return DSI_RGB565_CONF1; default: log_err("MIPI color invalid, so we use rgb888\n"); } return DSI_RGB888; } static int dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(int clkin_khz, int idf, int ndiv, int odf) { int divisor = idf * odf; /* prevent from division by 0 */ if (!divisor) return 0; return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clkin_khz * ndiv, divisor); } static int dsi_pll_get_params(struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi, int clkin_khz, int clkout_khz, int *idf, int *ndiv, int *odf) { int i, o, n, n_min, n_max; int fvco_min, fvco_max, delta, best_delta; /* all in khz */ /* Early checks preventing division by 0 & odd results */ if (clkin_khz <= 0 || clkout_khz <= 0) return -EINVAL; fvco_min = dsi->lane_min_kbps * 2 * ODF_MAX; fvco_max = dsi->lane_max_kbps * 2 * ODF_MIN; best_delta = 1000000; /* big started value (1000000khz) */ for (i = IDF_MIN; i <= IDF_MAX; i++) { /* Compute ndiv range according to Fvco */ n_min = ((fvco_min * i) / (2 * clkin_khz)) + 1; n_max = (fvco_max * i) / (2 * clkin_khz); /* No need to continue idf loop if we reach ndiv max */ if (n_min >= NDIV_MAX) break; /* Clamp ndiv to valid values */ if (n_min < NDIV_MIN) n_min = NDIV_MIN; if (n_max > NDIV_MAX) n_max = NDIV_MAX; for (o = ODF_MIN; o <= ODF_MAX; o *= 2) { n = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(i * o * clkout_khz, clkin_khz); /* Check ndiv according to vco range */ if (n < n_min || n > n_max) continue; /* Check if new delta is better & saves parameters */ delta = dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(clkin_khz, i, n, o) - clkout_khz; if (delta < 0) delta = -delta; if (delta < best_delta) { *idf = i; *ndiv = n; *odf = o; best_delta = delta; } /* fast return in case of "perfect result" */ if (!delta) return 0; } } return 0; } static int dsi_phy_init(void *priv_data) { struct mipi_dsi_device *device = priv_data; struct udevice *dev = device->dev; struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi = dev_get_priv(dev); u32 val; int ret; dev_dbg(dev, "Initialize DSI physical layer\n"); /* Enable the regulator */ dsi_set(dsi, DSI_WRPCR, WRPCR_REGEN | WRPCR_BGREN); ret = readl_poll_timeout(dsi->base + DSI_WISR, val, val & WISR_RRS, TIMEOUT_US); if (ret) { dev_dbg(dev, "!TIMEOUT! waiting REGU\n"); return ret; } /* Enable the DSI PLL & wait for its lock */ dsi_set(dsi, DSI_WRPCR, WRPCR_PLLEN); ret = readl_poll_timeout(dsi->base + DSI_WISR, val, val & WISR_PLLLS, TIMEOUT_US); if (ret) { dev_dbg(dev, "!TIMEOUT! waiting PLL\n"); return ret; } return 0; } static void dsi_phy_post_set_mode(void *priv_data, unsigned long mode_flags) { struct mipi_dsi_device *device = priv_data; struct udevice *dev = device->dev; struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi = dev_get_priv(dev); dev_dbg(dev, "Set mode %p enable %ld\n", dsi, mode_flags & MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO); if (!dsi) return; /* * DSI wrapper must be enabled in video mode & disabled in command mode. * If wrapper is enabled in command mode, the display controller * register access will hang. */ if (mode_flags & MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO) dsi_set(dsi, DSI_WCR, WCR_DSIEN); else dsi_clear(dsi, DSI_WCR, WCR_DSIEN); } static int dsi_get_lane_mbps(void *priv_data, struct display_timing *timings, u32 lanes, u32 format, unsigned int *lane_mbps) { struct mipi_dsi_device *device = priv_data; struct udevice *dev = device->dev; struct stm32_dsi_priv *dsi = dev_get_priv(dev); int idf, ndiv, odf, pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz; int ret, bpp; u32 val; /* Update lane capabilities according to hw version */ dsi->lane_min_kbps = LANE_MIN_KBPS; dsi->lane_max_kbps = LANE_MAX_KBPS; if (dsi->hw_version == HWVER_131) { dsi->lane_min_kbps *= 2; dsi->lane_max_kbps *= 2; } pll_in_khz = dsi->pllref_clk / 1000; /* Compute requested pll out */ bpp = mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(format); pll_out_khz = (timings->pixelclock.typ / 1000) * bpp / lanes; /* Add 20% to pll out to be higher than pixel bw (burst mode only) */ pll_out_khz = (pll_out_khz * 12) / 10; if (pll_out_khz > dsi->lane_max_kbps) { pll_out_khz = dsi->lane_max_kbps; dev_warn(dev, "Warning max phy mbps is used\n"); } if (pll_out_khz < dsi->lane_min_kbps) { pll_out_khz = dsi->lane_min_kbps; dev_warn(dev, "Warning min phy mbps is used\n"); } /* Compute best pll parameters */ idf = 0; ndiv = 0; odf = 0; ret = dsi_pll_get_params(dsi, pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz, &idf, &ndiv, &odf); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "Warning dsi_pll_get_params(): bad params\n"); return ret; } /* Get the adjusted pll out value */ pll_out_khz = dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(pll_in_khz, idf, ndiv, odf); /* Set the PLL division factors */ dsi_update_bits(dsi, DSI_WRPCR, WRPCR_NDIV | WRPCR_IDF | WRPCR_ODF, (ndiv << 2) | (idf << 11) | ((ffs(odf) - 1) << 16)); /* Compute uix4 & set the bit period in high-speed mode */ val = 4000000 / pll_out_khz; dsi_update_bits(dsi, DSI_WPCR0, WPCR0_UIX4, val); /* Select video mode by resetting DSIM bit */ dsi_clear(dsi, DSI_WCFGR, WCFGR_DSIM); /* Select the color coding */ dsi_update_bits(dsi, DSI_WCFGR, WCFGR_COLMUX, dsi_color_from_mipi(format) << 1); *lane_mbps = pll_out_khz / 1000; dev_dbg(dev, "pll_in %ukHz pll_out %ukHz lane_mbps %uMHz\n", pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz, *lane_mbps); return 0; } static const struct mipi_dsi_phy_ops dsi_stm_phy_ops = { .init = dsi_phy_init, .get_lane_mbps = dsi_get_lane_mbps, .post_set_mode = dsi_phy_post_set_mode, }; static int stm32_dsi_attach(struct udevice *dev) { struct stm32_dsi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct mipi_dsi_device *device = &priv->device; struct mipi_dsi_panel_plat *mplat; struct display_timing timings; int ret; ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_PANEL, &priv->panel); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "panel device error %d\n", ret); return ret; } mplat = dev_get_plat(priv->panel); mplat->device = &priv->device; device->lanes = mplat->lanes; device->format = mplat->format; device->mode_flags = mplat->mode_flags; ret = panel_get_display_timing(priv->panel, &timings); if (ret) { ret = ofnode_decode_display_timing(dev_ofnode(priv->panel), 0, &timings); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "decode display timing error %d\n", ret); return ret; } } ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_DSI_HOST, 0, &priv->dsi_host); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "No video dsi host detected %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = dsi_host_init(priv->dsi_host, device, &timings, 2, &dsi_stm_phy_ops); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize mipi dsi host\n"); return ret; } return 0; } static int stm32_dsi_set_backlight(struct udevice *dev, int percent) { struct stm32_dsi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); int ret; ret = panel_enable_backlight(priv->panel); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "panel %s enable backlight error %d\n", priv->panel->name, ret); return ret; } ret = dsi_host_enable(priv->dsi_host); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to enable mipi dsi host\n"); return ret; } return 0; } static int stm32_dsi_bind(struct udevice *dev) { int ret; ret = device_bind_driver_to_node(dev, "dw_mipi_dsi", "dsihost", dev_ofnode(dev), NULL); if (ret) return ret; return dm_scan_fdt_dev(dev); } static int stm32_dsi_probe(struct udevice *dev) { struct stm32_dsi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct mipi_dsi_device *device = &priv->device; struct reset_ctl rst; struct clk clk; int ret; device->dev = dev; priv->base = (void *)dev_read_addr(dev); if ((fdt_addr_t)priv->base == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { dev_err(dev, "dsi dt register address error\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = device_get_supply_regulator(dev, "phy-dsi-supply", &priv->vdd_reg); if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) { dev_err(dev, "Warning: cannot get phy dsi supply\n"); return -ENODEV; } if (ret != -ENOENT) { ret = regulator_set_enable(priv->vdd_reg, true); if (ret) return ret; } ret = clk_get_by_name(device->dev, "pclk", &clk); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "peripheral clock get error %d\n", ret); goto err_reg; } ret = clk_enable(&clk); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "peripheral clock enable error %d\n", ret); goto err_reg; } ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "ref", &clk); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "pll reference clock get error %d\n", ret); goto err_clk; } priv->pllref_clk = (unsigned int)clk_get_rate(&clk); ret = reset_get_by_index(device->dev, 0, &rst); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "missing dsi hardware reset\n"); goto err_clk; } /* Reset */ reset_deassert(&rst); /* check hardware version */ priv->hw_version = dsi_read(priv, DSI_VERSION) & VERSION; if (priv->hw_version != HWVER_130 && priv->hw_version != HWVER_131) { dev_err(dev, "DSI version 0x%x not supported\n", priv->hw_version); dev_dbg(dev, "remove and unbind all DSI child\n"); device_chld_remove(dev, NULL, DM_REMOVE_NORMAL); device_chld_unbind(dev, NULL); ret = -ENODEV; goto err_clk; } return 0; err_clk: clk_disable(&clk); err_reg: regulator_set_enable(priv->vdd_reg, false); return ret; } struct video_bridge_ops stm32_dsi_ops = { .attach = stm32_dsi_attach, .set_backlight = stm32_dsi_set_backlight, }; static const struct udevice_id stm32_dsi_ids[] = { { .compatible = "st,stm32-dsi"}, { } }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32_dsi) = { .name = "stm32-display-dsi", .id = UCLASS_VIDEO_BRIDGE, .of_match = stm32_dsi_ids, .bind = stm32_dsi_bind, .probe = stm32_dsi_probe, .ops = &stm32_dsi_ops, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct stm32_dsi_priv), };