/* * U-Boot command for OneNAND support * * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Samsung Electronics * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include <common.h> #include <command.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h> #include <asm/io.h> static struct mtd_info *mtd; static loff_t next_ofs; static loff_t skip_ofs; static int arg_off_size_onenand(int argc, char *const argv[], ulong *off, size_t *size) { if (argc >= 1) { if (!(str2long(argv[0], off))) { printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[0]); return -1; } } else { *off = 0; } if (argc >= 2) { if (!(str2long(argv[1], (ulong *)size))) { printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[1]); return -1; } } else { *size = mtd->size - *off; } if ((*off + *size) > mtd->size) { printf("total chip size (0x%llx) exceeded!\n", mtd->size); return -1; } if (*size == mtd->size) puts("whole chip\n"); else printf("offset 0x%lx, size 0x%zx\n", *off, *size); return 0; } static int onenand_block_read(loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, int oob) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int blocks = (int) len >> this->erase_shift; int blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift); loff_t ofs = from; struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { .retlen = 0, }; int ret; if (oob) ops.ooblen = blocksize; else ops.len = blocksize; while (blocks) { ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); if (ret) { printk("Bad blocks %d at 0x%x\n", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs); ofs += blocksize; continue; } if (oob) ops.oobbuf = buf; else ops.datbuf = buf; ops.retlen = 0; ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops); if (ret) { printk("Read failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret); ofs += blocksize; continue; } ofs += blocksize; buf += blocksize; blocks--; *retlen += ops.retlen; } return 0; } static int onenand_write_oneblock_withoob(loff_t to, const u_char * buf, size_t *retlen) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { .len = mtd->writesize, .ooblen = mtd->oobsize, .mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB, }; int page, ret = 0; for (page = 0; page < (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize); page ++) { ops.datbuf = (u_char *)buf; buf += mtd->writesize; ops.oobbuf = (u_char *)buf; buf += mtd->oobsize; ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, to, &ops); if (ret) break; to += mtd->writesize; } *retlen = (ret) ? 0 : mtd->erasesize; return ret; } static int onenand_block_write(loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char * buf, int withoob) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int blocks = len >> this->erase_shift; int blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift); loff_t ofs; size_t _retlen = 0; int ret; if ((to & (mtd->writesize - 1)) != 0) { printf("Attempt to write non block-aligned data\n"); *retlen = 0; return 1; } if (to == next_ofs) { next_ofs = to + len; to += skip_ofs; } else { next_ofs = to + len; skip_ofs = 0; } ofs = to; while (blocks) { ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); if (ret) { printk("Bad blocks %d at 0x%x\n", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs); skip_ofs += blocksize; goto next; } if (!withoob) ret = mtd_write(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &_retlen, buf); else ret = onenand_write_oneblock_withoob(ofs, buf, &_retlen); if (ret) { printk("Write failed 0x%x, %d", (u32)ofs, ret); skip_ofs += blocksize; goto next; } buf += blocksize; blocks--; *retlen += _retlen; next: ofs += blocksize; } return 0; } static int onenand_block_erase(u32 start, u32 size, int force) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; struct erase_info instr = {}; loff_t ofs; int ret; int blocksize = 1 << this->erase_shift; for (ofs = start; ofs < (start + size); ofs += blocksize) { ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); if (ret && !force) { printf("Skip erase bad block %d at 0x%x\n", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs); continue; } instr.addr = ofs; instr.len = blocksize; instr.priv = force; instr.mtd = mtd; ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &instr); if (ret) { printf("erase failed block %d at 0x%x\n", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs); continue; } } return 0; } static int onenand_block_test(u32 start, u32 size) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; struct erase_info instr = {}; int blocks; loff_t ofs; int blocksize = 1 << this->erase_shift; int start_block, end_block; size_t retlen; u_char *buf; u_char *verify_buf; int ret; buf = malloc(blocksize); if (!buf) { printf("Not enough malloc space available!\n"); return -1; } verify_buf = malloc(blocksize); if (!verify_buf) { printf("Not enough malloc space available!\n"); return -1; } start_block = start >> this->erase_shift; end_block = (start + size) >> this->erase_shift; /* Protect boot-loader from badblock testing */ if (start_block < 2) start_block = 2; if (end_block > (mtd->size >> this->erase_shift)) end_block = mtd->size >> this->erase_shift; blocks = start_block; ofs = start; while (blocks < end_block) { printf("\rTesting block %d at 0x%x", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs); ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs); if (ret) { printf("Skip erase bad block %d at 0x%x\n", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs); goto next; } instr.addr = ofs; instr.len = blocksize; ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &instr); if (ret) { printk("Erase failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret); goto next; } ret = mtd_write(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &retlen, buf); if (ret) { printk("Write failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret); goto next; } ret = mtd_read(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &retlen, verify_buf); if (ret) { printk("Read failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret); goto next; } if (memcmp(buf, verify_buf, blocksize)) printk("\nRead/Write test failed at 0x%x\n", (u32)ofs); next: ofs += blocksize; blocks++; } printf("...Done\n"); free(buf); free(verify_buf); return 0; } static int onenand_dump(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong off, int only_oob) { int i; u_char *datbuf, *oobbuf, *p; struct mtd_oob_ops ops; loff_t addr; datbuf = malloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); oobbuf = malloc(mtd->oobsize); if (!datbuf || !oobbuf) { puts("No memory for page buffer\n"); return 1; } off &= ~(mtd->writesize - 1); addr = (loff_t) off; memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops)); ops.datbuf = datbuf; ops.oobbuf = oobbuf; ops.len = mtd->writesize; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; ops.retlen = 0; i = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (i < 0) { printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off); free(datbuf); free(oobbuf); return 1; } printf("Page %08lx dump:\n", off); i = mtd->writesize >> 4; p = datbuf; while (i--) { if (!only_oob) printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]); p += 16; } puts("OOB:\n"); i = mtd->oobsize >> 3; p = oobbuf; while (i--) { printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]); p += 8; } free(datbuf); free(oobbuf); return 0; } static int do_onenand_info(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { printf("%s\n", mtd->name); return 0; } static int do_onenand_bad(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { ulong ofs; mtd = &onenand_mtd; /* Currently only one OneNAND device is supported */ printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", 0); for (ofs = 0; ofs < mtd->size; ofs += mtd->erasesize) { if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs)) printf(" %08x\n", (u32)ofs); } return 0; } static int do_onenand_read(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { char *s; int oob = 0; ulong addr, ofs; size_t len; int ret = 0; size_t retlen = 0; if (argc < 3) return CMD_RET_USAGE; s = strchr(argv[0], '.'); if ((s != NULL) && (!strcmp(s, ".oob"))) oob = 1; addr = (ulong)hextoul(argv[1], NULL); printf("\nOneNAND read: "); if (arg_off_size_onenand(argc - 2, argv + 2, &ofs, &len) != 0) return 1; ret = onenand_block_read(ofs, len, &retlen, (u8 *)addr, oob); printf(" %zu bytes read: %s\n", retlen, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1; } static int do_onenand_write(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { ulong addr, ofs; size_t len; int ret = 0, withoob = 0; size_t retlen = 0; if (argc < 3) return CMD_RET_USAGE; if (strncmp(argv[0] + 6, "yaffs", 5) == 0) withoob = 1; addr = (ulong)hextoul(argv[1], NULL); printf("\nOneNAND write: "); if (arg_off_size_onenand(argc - 2, argv + 2, &ofs, &len) != 0) return 1; ret = onenand_block_write(ofs, len, &retlen, (u8 *)addr, withoob); printf(" %zu bytes written: %s\n", retlen, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1; } static int do_onenand_erase(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { ulong ofs; int ret = 0; size_t len; int force; /* * Syntax is: * 0 1 2 3 4 * onenand erase [force] [off size] */ argc--; argv++; if (argc) { if (!strcmp("force", argv[0])) { force = 1; argc--; argv++; } } printf("\nOneNAND erase: "); /* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */ if (arg_off_size_onenand(argc, argv, &ofs, &len) != 0) return 1; ret = onenand_block_erase(ofs, len, force); printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1; } static int do_onenand_test(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { ulong ofs; int ret = 0; size_t len; /* * Syntax is: * 0 1 2 3 4 * onenand test [force] [off size] */ printf("\nOneNAND test: "); /* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */ if (arg_off_size_onenand(argc - 1, argv + 1, &ofs, &len) != 0) return 1; ret = onenand_block_test(ofs, len); printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1; } static int do_onenand_dump(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { ulong ofs; int ret = 0; char *s; if (argc < 2) return CMD_RET_USAGE; s = strchr(argv[0], '.'); ofs = (int)hextoul(argv[1], NULL); if (s != NULL && strcmp(s, ".oob") == 0) ret = onenand_dump(mtd, ofs, 1); else ret = onenand_dump(mtd, ofs, 0); return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0; } static int do_onenand_markbad(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { int ret = 0; ulong addr; argc -= 2; argv += 2; if (argc <= 0) return CMD_RET_USAGE; while (argc > 0) { addr = hextoul(*argv, NULL); if (mtd_block_markbad(mtd, addr)) { printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked " "as bad! ERROR %d\n", addr, ret); ret = 1; } else { printf("block 0x%08lx successfully " "marked as bad\n", addr); } --argc; ++argv; } return ret; } static struct cmd_tbl cmd_onenand_sub[] = { U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(info, 1, 0, do_onenand_info, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bad, 1, 0, do_onenand_bad, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(read, 4, 0, do_onenand_read, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(write, 4, 0, do_onenand_write, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(write.yaffs, 4, 0, do_onenand_write, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(erase, 3, 0, do_onenand_erase, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(test, 3, 0, do_onenand_test, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(dump, 2, 0, do_onenand_dump, "", ""), U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(markbad, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_onenand_markbad, "", ""), }; #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC void onenand_reloc(void) { fixup_cmdtable(cmd_onenand_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_onenand_sub)); } #endif static int do_onenand(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) { struct cmd_tbl *c; if (argc < 2) return CMD_RET_USAGE; mtd = &onenand_mtd; /* Strip off leading 'onenand' command argument */ argc--; argv++; c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], &cmd_onenand_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_onenand_sub)); if (c) return c->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv); else return CMD_RET_USAGE; } U_BOOT_CMD( onenand, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_onenand, "OneNAND sub-system", "info - show available OneNAND devices\n" "onenand bad - show bad blocks\n" "onenand read[.oob] addr off size\n" "onenand write[.yaffs] addr off size\n" " read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n" " to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n" "onenand erase [force] [off size] - erase 'size' bytes from\n" "onenand test [off size] - test 'size' bytes from\n" " offset 'off' (entire device if not specified)\n" "onenand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n" "onenand markbad off [...] - mark bad block(s) at offset (UNSAFE)" );