// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Sun8i platform dram controller init. * * (C) Copyright 2014 Hans de Goede */ /* * Note this code uses a lot of magic hex values, that is because this code * simply replays the init sequence as done by the Allwinner boot0 code, so * we do not know what these values mean. There are no symbolic constants for * these magic values, since we do not know how to name them and making up * names for them is not useful. * * The register-layout of the sunxi_mctl_phy_reg-s looks a lot like the one * found in the TI Keystone2 documentation: * https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruhn7a/spruhn7a.pdf * "Table4-2 DDR3 PHY Registers" * This may be used as a (possible) reference for future work / cleanups. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static const struct dram_para dram_para = { .clock = CONFIG_DRAM_CLK, .type = 3, .zq = CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ, .odt_en = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRAM_ODT_EN), .odt_correction = CONFIG_DRAM_ODT_CORRECTION, .para1 = 0, /* not used (only used when tpr13 bit 31 is set */ .para2 = 0, /* not used (only used when tpr13 bit 31 is set */ .mr0 = 6736, .mr1 = 4, .mr2 = 16, .mr3 = 0, /* tpr0 - 10 contain timing constants or-ed together in u32 vals */ .tpr0 = 0x2ab83def, .tpr1 = 0x18082356, .tpr2 = 0x00034156, .tpr3 = 0x448c5533, .tpr4 = 0x08010d00, .tpr5 = 0x0340b20f, .tpr6 = 0x20d118cc, .tpr7 = 0x14062485, .tpr8 = 0x220d1d52, .tpr9 = 0x1e078c22, .tpr10 = 0x3c, .tpr11 = 0, /* not used */ .tpr12 = 0, /* not used */ .tpr13 = 0x30000, }; static void mctl_sys_init(void) { struct sunxi_ccm_reg * const ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE; /* enable pll5, note the divide by 2 is deliberate! */ clock_set_pll5(dram_para.clock * 1000000 / 2, dram_para.tpr13 & 0x40000); /* deassert ahb mctl reset */ setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MCTL); /* enable ahb mctl clock */ setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MCTL); } static void mctl_apply_odt_correction(u32 *reg, int correction) { int val; val = (readl(reg) >> 8) & 0xff; val += correction; /* clamp */ if (val < 0) val = 0; else if (val > 255) val = 255; clrsetbits_le32(reg, 0xff00, val << 8); } static void mctl_init(u32 *bus_width) { struct sunxi_ccm_reg * const ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE; struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com = (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE; struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl = (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE; struct sunxi_mctl_phy_reg * const mctl_phy = (struct sunxi_mctl_phy_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_PHY0_BASE; if (dram_para.tpr13 & 0x20) writel(0x40b, &mctl_phy->dcr); else writel(0x1000040b, &mctl_phy->dcr); if (dram_para.clock >= 480) writel(0x5c000, &mctl_phy->dllgcr); else writel(0xdc000, &mctl_phy->dllgcr); writel(0x0a003e3f, &mctl_phy->pgcr0); writel(0x03008421, &mctl_phy->pgcr1); writel(dram_para.mr0, &mctl_phy->mr0); writel(dram_para.mr1, &mctl_phy->mr1); writel(dram_para.mr2, &mctl_phy->mr2); writel(dram_para.mr3, &mctl_phy->mr3); if (!(dram_para.tpr13 & 0x10000)) { clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_phy->dx0gcr, 0x3800, 0x2000); clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_phy->dx1gcr, 0x3800, 0x2000); } /* * All the masking and shifting below converts what I assume are DDR * timing constants from Allwinner dram_para tpr format to the actual * timing registers format. */ writel((dram_para.tpr0 & 0x000fffff), &mctl_phy->ptr2); writel((dram_para.tpr1 & 0x1fffffff), &mctl_phy->ptr3); writel((dram_para.tpr0 & 0x3ff00000) >> 2 | (dram_para.tpr2 & 0x0003ffff), &mctl_phy->ptr4); writel(dram_para.tpr3, &mctl_phy->dtpr0); writel(dram_para.tpr4, &mctl_phy->dtpr2); writel(0x01000081, &mctl_phy->dtcr); if (dram_para.clock <= 240 || !dram_para.odt_en) { clrbits_le32(&mctl_phy->dx0gcr, 0x600); clrbits_le32(&mctl_phy->dx1gcr, 0x600); } if (dram_para.clock <= 240) { writel(0, &mctl_phy->odtcr); writel(0, &mctl_ctl->odtmap); } writel(((dram_para.tpr5 & 0x0f00) << 12) | ((dram_para.tpr5 & 0x00f8) << 9) | ((dram_para.tpr5 & 0x0007) << 8), &mctl_ctl->rfshctl0); writel(((dram_para.tpr5 & 0x0003f000) << 12) | ((dram_para.tpr5 & 0x00fc0000) >> 2) | ((dram_para.tpr5 & 0x3f000000) >> 16) | ((dram_para.tpr6 & 0x0000003f) >> 0), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg0); writel(((dram_para.tpr6 & 0x000007c0) << 10) | ((dram_para.tpr6 & 0x0000f800) >> 3) | ((dram_para.tpr6 & 0x003f0000) >> 16), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg1); writel(((dram_para.tpr6 & 0x0fc00000) << 2) | ((dram_para.tpr7 & 0x0000001f) << 16) | ((dram_para.tpr7 & 0x000003e0) << 3) | ((dram_para.tpr7 & 0x0000fc00) >> 10), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg2); writel(((dram_para.tpr7 & 0x03ff0000) >> 16) | ((dram_para.tpr6 & 0xf0000000) >> 16), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg3); writel(((dram_para.tpr7 & 0x3c000000) >> 2 ) | ((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x00000007) << 16) | ((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x00000038) << 5) | ((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x000003c0) >> 6), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg4); writel(((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x00003c00) << 14) | ((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x0003c000) << 2) | ((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x00fc0000) >> 10) | ((dram_para.tpr8 & 0x0f000000) >> 24), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg5); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg8); writel(((dram_para.tpr8 & 0xf0000000) >> 4) | ((dram_para.tpr9 & 0x00007c00) << 6) | ((dram_para.tpr9 & 0x000003e0) << 3) | ((dram_para.tpr9 & 0x0000001f) >> 0), &mctl_ctl->pitmg0); setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pitmg1, 0x80000); writel(((dram_para.tpr9 & 0x003f8000) << 9) | 0x2001, &mctl_ctl->sched); writel((dram_para.mr0 << 16) | dram_para.mr1, &mctl_ctl->init3); writel((dram_para.mr2 << 16) | dram_para.mr3, &mctl_ctl->init4); writel(0x00000000, &mctl_ctl->pimisc); writel(0x80000000, &mctl_ctl->upd0); writel(((dram_para.tpr9 & 0xffc00000) >> 22) | ((dram_para.tpr10 & 0x00000fff) << 16), &mctl_ctl->rfshtmg); if (dram_para.tpr13 & 0x20) writel(0x01040001, &mctl_ctl->mstr); else writel(0x01040401, &mctl_ctl->mstr); if (!(dram_para.tpr13 & 0x20000)) { writel(0x00000002, &mctl_ctl->pwrctl); writel(0x00008001, &mctl_ctl->pwrtmg); } writel(0x00000001, &mctl_ctl->rfshctl3); writel(0x00000001, &mctl_ctl->pimisc); /* deassert dram_clk_cfg reset */ setbits_le32(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_RST); setbits_le32(&mctl_com->ccr, 0x80000); /* zq stuff */ writel((dram_para.zq >> 8) & 0xff, &mctl_phy->zqcr1); writel(0x00000003, &mctl_phy->pir); udelay(10); mctl_await_completion(&mctl_phy->pgsr0, 0x09, 0x09); writel(readl(&mctl_phy->zqsr0) | 0x10000000, &mctl_phy->zqcr2); writel(dram_para.zq & 0xff, &mctl_phy->zqcr1); /* A23-v1.0 SDK uses 0xfdf3, A23-v2.0 SDK uses 0x5f3 */ writel(0x000005f3, &mctl_phy->pir); udelay(10); mctl_await_completion(&mctl_phy->pgsr0, 0x03, 0x03); if (readl(&mctl_phy->dx1gsr0) & 0x1000000) { *bus_width = 8; writel(0, &mctl_phy->dx1gcr); writel(dram_para.zq & 0xff, &mctl_phy->zqcr1); writel(0x5f3, &mctl_phy->pir); udelay(10000); setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->mstr, 0x1000); } else *bus_width = 16; if (dram_para.odt_correction) { mctl_apply_odt_correction(&mctl_phy->dx0lcdlr1, dram_para.odt_correction); mctl_apply_odt_correction(&mctl_phy->dx1lcdlr1, dram_para.odt_correction); } mctl_await_completion(&mctl_ctl->statr, 0x01, 0x01); writel(0x08003e3f, &mctl_phy->pgcr0); writel(0x00000000, &mctl_ctl->rfshctl3); } unsigned long sunxi_dram_init(void) { struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com = (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE; const u32 columns = 13; u32 bus, bus_width, offset, page_size, rows; mctl_sys_init(); mctl_init(&bus_width); if (bus_width == 16) { page_size = 8; bus = 1; } else { page_size = 7; bus = 0; } if (!(dram_para.tpr13 & 0x80000000)) { /* Detect and set rows */ writel(0x000310f4 | MCTL_CR_PAGE_SIZE(page_size), &mctl_com->cr); setbits_le32(&mctl_com->swonr, 0x0003ffff); for (rows = 11; rows < 16; rows++) { offset = 1 << (rows + columns + bus); if (mctl_mem_matches(offset)) break; } clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_com->cr, MCTL_CR_ROW_MASK, MCTL_CR_ROW(rows)); } else { rows = (dram_para.para1 >> 16) & 0xff; writel(((dram_para.para2 & 0x000000f0) << 11) | ((rows - 1) << 4) | ((dram_para.para1 & 0x0f000000) >> 22) | 0x31000 | MCTL_CR_PAGE_SIZE(page_size), &mctl_com->cr); setbits_le32(&mctl_com->swonr, 0x0003ffff); } /* Setup DRAM master priority? If this is left out things still work */ writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_0); writel(0x0001000d, &mctl_com->mcr1_0); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_1); writel(0x00000080, &mctl_com->mcr1_1); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_2); writel(0x00000019, &mctl_com->mcr1_2); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_3); writel(0x00000080, &mctl_com->mcr1_3); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_4); writel(0x01010040, &mctl_com->mcr1_4); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_5); writel(0x0001002f, &mctl_com->mcr1_5); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_6); writel(0x00010020, &mctl_com->mcr1_6); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr0_7); writel(0x00010020, &mctl_com->mcr1_7); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_8); writel(0x00000001, &mctl_com->mcr1_8); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_9); writel(0x00000005, &mctl_com->mcr1_9); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_10); writel(0x00000003, &mctl_com->mcr1_10); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_11); writel(0x00000005, &mctl_com->mcr1_11); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_12); writel(0x00000003, &mctl_com->mcr1_12); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_13); writel(0x00000004, &mctl_com->mcr1_13); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_14); writel(0x00000002, &mctl_com->mcr1_14); writel(0x00000008, &mctl_com->mcr0_15); writel(0x00000003, &mctl_com->mcr1_15); writel(0x00010138, &mctl_com->bwcr); return 1 << (rows + columns + bus); }