/* * SPI flash interface * * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik * * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. */ #include #include #include #include #include "spi_flash_internal.h" static int spi_flash_read_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, const u8 *data_out, u8 *data_in, size_t data_len) { unsigned long flags = SPI_XFER_BEGIN; int ret; if (data_len == 0) flags |= SPI_XFER_END; ret = spi_xfer(spi, cmd_len * 8, cmd, NULL, flags); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to send command (%zu bytes): %d\n", cmd_len, ret); } else if (data_len != 0) { ret = spi_xfer(spi, data_len * 8, data_out, data_in, SPI_XFER_END); if (ret) debug("SF: Failed to transfer %zu bytes of data: %d\n", data_len, ret); } return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 cmd, void *response, size_t len) { return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, &cmd, 1, response, len); } int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) { return spi_flash_read_write(spi, cmd, cmd_len, NULL, data, data_len); } int spi_flash_cmd_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, const void *data, size_t data_len) { return spi_flash_read_write(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, NULL, data_len); } int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; int ret; spi_claim_bus(spi); ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len); spi_release_bus(spi); return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout, u8 cmd, u8 poll_bit) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; unsigned long timebase; int ret; u8 status; ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, &cmd, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); return ret; } timebase = get_timer(0); do { ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0); if (ret) return -1; if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) break; } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout); spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) return 0; /* Timed out */ debug("SF: time out!\n"); return -1; } int spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) { return spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(flash, timeout, CMD_READ_STATUS, STATUS_WIP); } /* * The following table holds all device probe functions * * shift: number of continuation bytes before the ID * idcode: the expected IDCODE or 0xff for non JEDEC devices * probe: the function to call * * Non JEDEC devices should be ordered in the table such that * the probe functions with best detection algorithms come first. * * Several matching entries are permitted, they will be tried * in sequence until a probe function returns non NULL. * * IDCODE_CONT_LEN may be redefined if a device needs to declare a * larger "shift" value. IDCODE_PART_LEN generally shouldn't be * changed. This is the max number of bytes probe functions may * examine when looking up part-specific identification info. * * Probe functions will be given the idcode buffer starting at their * manu id byte (the "idcode" in the table below). In other words, * all of the continuation bytes will be skipped (the "shift" below). */ #define IDCODE_CONT_LEN 0 #define IDCODE_PART_LEN 5 static const struct { const u8 shift; const u8 idcode; struct spi_flash *(*probe) (struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode); } flashes[] = { /* Keep it sorted by define name */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL { 0, 0x1f, spi_flash_probe_atmel, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_EON { 0, 0x1c, spi_flash_probe_eon, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX { 0, 0xc2, spi_flash_probe_macronix, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION { 0, 0x01, spi_flash_probe_spansion, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST { 0, 0xbf, spi_flash_probe_sst, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO { 0, 0x20, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND { 0, 0xef, spi_flash_probe_winbond, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FRAM_RAMTRON { 6, 0xc2, spi_fram_probe_ramtron, }, # undef IDCODE_CONT_LEN # define IDCODE_CONT_LEN 6 #endif /* Keep it sorted by best detection */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO { 0, 0xff, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FRAM_RAMTRON_NON_JEDEC { 0, 0xff, spi_fram_probe_ramtron, }, #endif }; #define IDCODE_LEN (IDCODE_CONT_LEN + IDCODE_PART_LEN) struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) { struct spi_slave *spi; struct spi_flash *flash = NULL; int ret, i, shift; u8 idcode[IDCODE_LEN], *idp; spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); if (!spi) { printf("SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); return NULL; } ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); goto err_claim_bus; } /* Read the ID codes */ ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); if (ret) goto err_read_id; #ifdef DEBUG printf("SF: Got idcodes\n"); print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); #endif /* count the number of continuation bytes */ for (shift = 0, idp = idcode; shift < IDCODE_CONT_LEN && *idp == 0x7f; ++shift, ++idp) continue; /* search the table for matches in shift and id */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes); ++i) if (flashes[i].shift == shift && flashes[i].idcode == *idp) { /* we have a match, call probe */ flash = flashes[i].probe(spi, idp); if (flash) break; } if (!flash) { printf("SF: Unsupported manufacturer %02x\n", *idp); goto err_manufacturer_probe; } spi_release_bus(spi); return flash; err_manufacturer_probe: err_read_id: spi_release_bus(spi); err_claim_bus: spi_free_slave(spi); return NULL; } void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) { spi_free_slave(flash->spi); free(flash); }