Commit graph

140 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bin Meng
57fe5c64cb riscv: Add indirect stringification to csr_xxx ops
With current csr_xxx ops, we cannot pass a macro to parameter
'csr', hence we need add another level to allow the parameter
to be a macro itself, aka indirect stringification.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
aef59e5cc4 riscv: Update supports_extension() to use desc from cpu driver
This updates supports_extension() implementation to use the desc
string from the cpu driver whenever possible, which avoids the
reading of misa CSR for S-mode U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
3967156464 riscv: Add exception codes for xcause register
This adds all exception codes in encoding.h.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
ea53f1c742 riscv: Add CSR numbers
The standard RISC-V ISA sets aside a 12-bit encoding space for up
to 4096 CSRs. This adds all known CSR numbers as defined in the
RISC-V Privileged Architecture Version 1.10.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
3c276b2703 riscv: Remove non-DM version of print_cpuinfo()
With DM CPU driver, the non-DM version of print_cpuinfo() is no
longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
39cad5bc0b riscv: Probe cpus during boot
This calls cpu_probe_all() to probe all available cpus.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
92b64fef05 riscv: Enlarge the default SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
Increase the heap size for the pre-relocation stage, so that CPU
driver can be loaded.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
84304d4866 riscv: qemu: Add platform-specific Kconfig options
Add the QEMU RISC-V platform-specific Kconfig options, to include
CPU and timer drivers.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Anup Patel
511107d85d riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction
This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-12-18 09:56:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
644a3cd77e riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:26 +08:00
Anup Patel
3cfc825261 riscv: Introduce a Kconfig option for machine mode
So far we have a Kconfig option for supervisor mode. This adds an
option for the machine mode.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-12-18 09:56:26 +08:00
Bin Meng
44fe795c14 riscv: ax25: Hide the ax25-specific Kconfig option
There is no need to expose RISCV_NDS to the Kconfig menu as it is
an ax25-specific option. Introduce a dedicated Kconfig option for
the cache ops of ax25 platform and use that to guard the cache ops.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-12-18 09:56:26 +08:00
Bin Meng
27dc2c130e riscv: qemu: Create a simple-bus driver for the soc node
To enumerate devices on the /soc/ node, create a "simple-bus"
driver to match "riscv-virtio-soc".

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:26 +08:00
Lukas Auer
8176ea4d58 riscv: add Kconfig entries for the code model
RISC-V has two code models, medium low (medlow) and medium any (medany).
Medlow limits addressable memory to a single 2 GiB range between the
absolute addresses -2 GiB and +2 GiB. Medany limits addressable memory
to any single 2 GiB address range.

By default, medlow is selected for U-Boot on both 32-bit and 64-bit
systems.

The -mcmodel compiler flag is selected according to the Kconfig
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
[bmeng: adjust to make medlow the default code model for U-Boot]
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2018-12-18 09:56:26 +08:00
Rick Chen
48cbf62460 riscv: ax25-ae350: Pass dtb address to u-boot with a1 register
ax25-ae350 use CONFIG_OF_BOARD via a2 and CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE
to boot from ram which allow the board to override the fdt
address originally.

But after this patch
riscv: save hart ID and device tree passed by prior boot stage
It provide prior_stage_fdt_address which offer a temporary
memory address to keep the dtb address passing from loader(gdb)
to u-boot with a1.

So passing via a2 and CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE is redundant and
can be removed. And it also somehow may corrupted BBL if it
was be arranged in CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE.

In board_fdt_blob_setup()
When boting from ram:
prior_stage_fdt_address will be use to reserved dtb temporarily.

When booting from ROM:
dtb will be pre-burned in CONFIG_SYS_FDT_BASE, if it is flash base.
Or CONFIG_SYS_FDT_BASE maybe a memory map space (NOT RAM or ROM)
which is provided by HW.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-12-05 14:14:16 +08:00
Anup Patel
d2db2a8fa4 riscv: Add kconfig option to run U-Boot in S-mode
This patch adds kconfig option RISCV_SMODE to run U-Boot in
S-mode. When this opition is enabled we use s<xyz> CSRs instead
of m<xyz> CSRs.

It is important to note that there is no equivalent S-mode CSR
for misa and mhartid CSRs so we expect M-mode runtime firmware
(BBL or equivalent) to emulate misa and mhartid CSR read.

In-future, we will have more patches to avoid accessing misa and
mhartid CSRs from S-mode.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-12-05 14:13:53 +08:00
Bin Meng
a33a4efd27 riscv: efi: Generate Microsoft PE format compliant images
Per Microsoft PE Format documentation [1], PointerToSymbolTable and
NumberOfSymbols should be zero for an image in the COFF file header.
Currently the COFF file header is hardcoded on RISC-V and these two
members are not zero.

This updates the hardcoded structure to clear these two members, as
well as setting the flag IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED so that we
can generate compliant *.efi images.

[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/desktop/Debug/pe-format

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-12-02 21:59:36 +01:00
Rick Chen
52923c6db7 riscv: cache: Implement i/dcache [status, enable, disable]
AndeStar RISC-V(V5) provide mcache_ctl register which
can configure I/D cache as enabled or disabled.

This CSR will be encapsulated by CONFIG_RISCV_NDS.
If you want to configure cache on AndeStar V5
AE350 platform. YOu can enable [*] AndeStar V5 ISA support
by make menuconfig.

This approach also provide the expansion when the
vender specific features are going to join in.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:58:01 +08:00
Rick Chen
bae2d72507 riscv: dts: Add ae350_32.dts for RV32I
Add ae350_32.dts for 32 bit. And also rename
ae350.dts to ae350_64.dts for 64 bit.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:55 +08:00
Rick Chen
7424e95a69 riscv: dts: Sync to Linux Kernel ae350 dts.
Use same dts to boot U-Boot and Kernel.

Following are the change notes :
1 Remove early printk bootargs.
2 Timer frequency are changed to 60MHz.
3 Add dma, snd, lcd, virtio nodes which are used
  in kernel drivers. They does not been used by U-Boot.
4 Change spi irq from 3 to 4.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:44 +08:00
Lukas Auer
c3b1a99040 riscv: align bootm implementation with that of other architectures
The bootm implementation of RISC-V diverges from that of other
architectures. Update it to match the implementation of other
architectures. The ARM implementation is used as a reference.

This adds the following features and changes to RISC-V.
* Add support for the BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO command
* Call the remove function on devices with the removal flag set before
booting Linux
* Force disconnect USB devices from the host before booting Linux
* Print and add bootstage information to the device tree before booting
Linux

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:32 +08:00
Lukas Auer
5d8b2e7711 riscv: save hart ID and device tree passed by prior boot stage
Store the hart ID and device tree passed by the prior boot stage (in a0
and a1) in registers s0 and s1. Replace one use of s1 in start.S to
avoid overwriting it.

The device tree is also stored in memory to make it available to U-Boot
with the configuration CONFIG_OF_PRIOR_STAGE.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:32 +08:00
Lukas Auer
31f9058994 riscv: do not blindly modify the mstatus CSR
The mstatus CSR includes WPRI (writes preserve values, reads ignore
values) fields and must therefore not be set to zero without preserving
these fields. It is not apparent why mstatus is set to zero here since
it is not required for U-Boot to run. Remove it.

This instruction and others encode zero as an immediate.  RISC-V has the
zero register for this purpose. Replace the immediates with the zero
register.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:32 +08:00
Lukas Auer
8bfa231cc6 riscv: remove unused labels in start.S
The labels nmi_vector, trap_vector and handle_reset in start.S are not
used for RISC-V. Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:32 +08:00
Bin Meng
c95cafd0b1 Drop CONFIG_INIT_CRITICAL
This is now deprecated and no board is using it. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-11-26 13:57:31 +08:00
Lukas Auer
2a23ac6107 riscv: align mtvec on a 4-byte boundary
The machine trap-vector base address (mtvec) must be aligned on a 4-byte
boundary. Add the necessary align directive to trap_entry.

This patch also removes the global directive for trap_entry, which is
not required.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:31 +08:00
Lukas Auer
c55309c091 riscv: fix inconsistent use of spaces and tabs in start.S
start.S uses both tabs and spaces after instructions. Fix this by only
using tabs after instructions.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:31 +08:00
Lukas Auer
62a09ad53b riscv: implement the invalidate_icache_* functions
Implement the functions invalidate_icache_range() and
invalidate_icache_all().

RISC-V does not have instructions for explicit cache-control. The
functions in this patch are implemented with the memory ordering
instruction for synchronizing the instruction and data streams. This may
be implemented as a cache flush or invalidate on simple processors,
others may only invalidate the relevant cache lines.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:31 +08:00
Lukas Auer
c93a1c8185 riscv: hang on unhandled exceptions
Hang on unhandled exceptions to prevent execution in a faulty state.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:30 +08:00
Lukas Auer
e8b522b1df riscv: treat undefined exception codes as reserved
Undefined exception codes currently lead to an out-of-bounds array
access. Prevent this by treating undefined exception codes as
"reserved".

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:30 +08:00
Lukas Auer
5a441736b7 riscv: complete the list of exception codes
Only the first four exception codes are defined. Add the missing
exception codes from the definition in RISC-V Privileged Architecture
Version 1.10.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:30 +08:00
Lukas Auer
f105d2efcb riscv: do not reimplement generic io functions
RISC-V U-Boot reimplements the generic io functions from
asm-generic/io.h. Remove the redundant implementation and include the
generic io.h instead.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:30 +08:00
Lukas Auer
fc8c76f42e riscv: make use of the barrier functions from Linux
Replace the barrier functions in arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h with those
defined in barrier.h, which is imported from Linux. This version is
modified to remove the include statement of asm-generic/barrier.h, which
is not available in U-Boot or required.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:30 +08:00
Lukas Auer
b2c860c6dc riscv: fix use of incorrectly sized variables
The RISC-V arch incorrectly uses 32-bit instead of 64-bit variables in
several places. Fix this.
In addition, BITS_PER_LONG is set to 64 on RV64I systems.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:29 +08:00
Lukas Auer
776e6335bf riscv: enable -fdata-sections
Enable the -fdata-sections compiler option for RISC-V. Buildman reports
the binary size decrease from this as 8365.3 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:29 +08:00
Lukas Auer
0c074845e5 riscv: set -march and -mabi based on the Kconfig configuration
Use the new Kconfig entries to construct the ISA string for the -march
compiler flag. The -mabi compiler flag is selected based on the base
integer instruction set.

With this change, the C (compressed instructions) ISA extension is now
enabled for all boards with CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C set. Buildman reports a
decrease in binary size of 71590 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:29 +08:00
Lukas Auer
d57ffa650f riscv: add Kconfig entries for the C and A ISA extensions
Add Kconfig entries for the C (compressed instructions) and A (atomic
instructions) ISA extensions. Only the C ISA extension is selectable.
This matches the configuration in Linux.

The Kconfig entries are not used yet. A follow-up patch will select the
appropriate compiler flags based on the Kconfig configuration.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:29 +08:00
Lukas Auer
711585649e riscv: select CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT on RV64I systems
CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT should be enabled on RV64I systems. Select it.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:29 +08:00
Lukas Auer
862e2e75e8 riscv: rename CPU_RISCV_32/64 to match architecture names ARCH_RV32I/64I
RISC-V defines the base integer instruction sets as RV32I and RV64I.
Rename CPU_RISCV_32 and CPU_RISCV_64 to ARCH_RV32I and ARCH_RV64I to
match this convention.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-26 13:57:29 +08:00
Baruch Siach
5c8fd32b22 Use _AC and UL macros from linux/const.h
Drop the _AC and UL macros from common.h. Linux headers is the original
source of this macro, so keep its definition in the same header.

Update existing users of these macros to include const.h directly.

Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2018-11-20 13:08:15 +01:00
Daniel Schwierzeck
1d3b97c94e Kbuild: add LDFLAGS_STANDALONE
Introduce a new Makefile variable for passing LDFLAGS to standalone
programs. Currently the variable CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR is
misued on some archs to pass a specific linker script.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-11-18 16:02:23 +01:00
Bin Meng
b1893a9e0d riscv: bootm: Add dm_remove_devices_flags() call to do_bootm_linux()
This adds a call to dm_remove_devices_flags() to do_bootm_linux()
so that drivers that have one of the removal flags set (e.g.
DM_FLAG_ACTIVE_DMA_REMOVE) in their driver struct, may do some
last-stage cleanup before the OS is started.

arm and x86 already did such, and we should do the same for riscv.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2018-11-14 09:16:27 -08:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
5845f66123 riscv: allow native compilation
If environment variable CROSS_COMPILE is not set, this indicates native
compilation. In this case we should not set an arbitrary value which is
not applicable for 64bit anyway.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2018-10-03 17:49:44 +08:00
Rick Chen
9d9b3dc0d5 riscv: cosmetic: Reword do_reset() printf message.
The Sentence "reset unsupported yet" is not
grammatically correct and should say
"reset not supported yet" instead.

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-10-03 17:49:27 +08:00
Bin Meng
b984ddc2dd riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place
We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:48:43 +08:00
Bin Meng
510e379c49 riscv: Add QEMU virt board support
This adds QEMU RISC-V 'virt' board target support, with the hope of
helping people easily test U-Boot on RISC-V.

The QEMU virt machine models a generic RISC-V virtual machine with
support for the VirtIO standard networking and block storage devices.
It has CLINT, PLIC, 16550A UART devices in addition to VirtIO and
it also uses device-tree to pass configuration information to guest
software. It implements RISC-V privileged architecture spec v1.10.

Both 32-bit and 64-bit builds are supported. Support is pretty much
preliminary, only booting to U-Boot shell with the UART driver on
a single core. Booting Linux is not supported yet.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:48:37 +08:00
Bin Meng
4694c93fef riscv: ae350: Clean up mixed tabs and spaces in the dts
There are quite a lot of mixed tabs and spaces in the ae350.dts.
Clean them up.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:48:19 +08:00
Bin Meng
b5369c5813 riscv: Make start.S available for all targets
Currently start.S is inside arch/riscv/cpu/ax25/, but it can be
common for all RISC-V targets.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:48:14 +08:00
Bin Meng
ed49ba4dcc riscv: bootm: Pass mhartid CSR value to kernel
So far this is hardcoded to zero, and we should read the value from
mhartid CSR and pass it to Linux kernel.

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-10-03 17:48:08 +08:00
Bin Meng
e5ea1e5860 riscv: Remove CSR read/write defines in encoding.h
There is no reason to keep two versions of CSR read/write defines
in encoding.h. We already have one set of defines in csr.h, which
is from Linux kernel, and let's drop the one in encoding.h.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-10-03 17:48:02 +08:00
Bin Meng
2fab2e9c88 riscv: Add a helper routine to print CPU information
This adds a helper routine to print CPU information. Currently
it prints all the instruction set extensions that the processor
core supports.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:47:55 +08:00
Bin Meng
ce7a8e0740 riscv: Explicitly pass -march and -mabi to the compiler
At present the compiler flag against which architecture and abi
variant the riscv image is built for is not explicitly indicated
which means the default compiler configuration is used. But this
does not work if we want to build a different target (eg: 32-bit
riscv images using a toolchain configured for 64-bit riscv).

Fix this by explicitly passing -march and -mabi to the compiler.
Since generically we don't use floating point in U-Boot, specify
the RV[32|64]IMA ISA and software floating ABI.

This also fix some alignment coding style issues.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:47:43 +08:00
Bin Meng
3d6015651b riscv: Fix coding style issues in the linker script
There are several coding style issues in the linker script. Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:47:37 +08:00
Bin Meng
dfb828ed1c riscv: Move the linker script to the CPU root directory
The linker script can be shared by all RISC-V targets. Move it to
a common place.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:47:31 +08:00
Bin Meng
8cdc6b58d7 riscv: Remove mach type
Since the mach_id is not used by RISC-V, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:47:19 +08:00
Bin Meng
4afeedf172 riscv: bootm: Correct the 1st kernel argument to hart id
The first argument of Linux kernel is the risc-v core hart id,
from which the kernel is booted from. It is not the mach_id,
which seems to be copied from arm.

While we are here, this also changes the Linux kernel entry
parameters' type to support both 32-bit and 64-bit.

Note the hart id is hardcoded to zero for now, and we should
change to fill in it with the value read from mhartid CSR of
the hart which this routine is currently running on.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-10-03 17:46:51 +08:00
Bin Meng
3ad4866dd7 riscv: Remove setup.h
This was copied from ARM, and does not apply to RISC-V. While we
are here, bootm.h is eventually removed as its content is only
the inclusion of setup.h.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
2018-10-03 17:44:44 +08:00
Bin Meng
117a433d9e riscv: kconfig: Normalize architecture name spelling
It's RISC-V that is the official name, not RISCV.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
2018-10-03 17:44:38 +08:00
Bin Meng
d8d81d4a5d config.mk: Remove duplicated -fno-strict-aliasing
Now that we already disable the "strict-aliasing" globally, remove
the duplicates in the nds32/riscv/x86 arch-specific Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2018-09-25 21:50:34 -04:00
Masahiro Yamada
3747bdbb2b arch: types.h: factor out fixed width typedefs to int-ll64.h
All architectures have the same definition for s8/16/32/64
and u8/16/32/64.

Factor out the duplicated code into <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>.

BTW, Linux unified the kernel space definition into int-ll64.h
a few years ago as you see in Linux commit 0c79a8e29b5f
("asm/types.h: Remove include/asm-generic/int-l64.h").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-09-10 20:48:16 -04:00
Alexander Graf
122347f366 riscv: Include bss subsections in linker script
When we build with -fdata-sections we may end up with bss subsections. Our
linker script explicitly lists only a single consecutive bss section though.

Adapt the statement to also include subsections.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-08-20 14:25:59 +02:00
Alexander Graf
7e21fbca26 efi_loader: Rename sections to allow for implicit data
Some times gcc may generate data that is then used within code that may
be part of an efi runtime section. That data could be jump tables,
constants or strings.

In order to make sure we catch these, we need to ensure that gcc emits
them into a section that we can relocate together with all the other
efi runtime bits. This only works if the -ffunction-sections and
-fdata-sections flags are passed and the efi runtime functions are
in a section that starts with ".text".

Up to now we had all efi runtime bits in sections that did not
interfere with the normal section naming scheme, but this forces
us to do so. Hence we need to move the efi_loader text/data/rodata
sections before the global *(.text*) catch-all section.

With this patch in place, we should hopefully have an easier time
to extend the efi runtime functionality in the future.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[agraf: Fix x86_64 breakage]
2018-07-25 14:57:44 +02:00
Ivan Gorinov
b71bb87af9 riscv: Remove unused _relocate arguments
EFI image handle and system table are not used in _relocate().

Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov <ivan.gorinov@intel.com>
2018-07-19 16:31:37 -04:00
Rick Chen
7286e46a79 riscv: dts: Support cfi flash
Add nor node for cfi-flash driver and smc node
for smc(aftsmc020) controller.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-05-29 14:45:04 +08:00
Rick Chen
c14e90e844 riscv: dts: Sync DT with Linux Kernel
Use same dts to boot U-Boot and RISC-V
Linux Kernel v4.16-rc2 in ax25-ae350 platform.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-05-29 14:45:03 +08:00
Rick Chen
6f4dd62f33 riscv: cpu: nx25: Rename as ax25
Andes has rearranged the product combinations.
nx25 and ax25 both are RISC-V architecture cpu core.
But ax25 has MMU unit inside, and nx25 is not.

Cpu nx25 and platform ae250 are arranged in pairs.
Cpu ax25 and platform ae350 are arranged in pairs.

This patch will rename
nx25 as ax25
ae250 as ae350
nx25-ae250 as ax25-ae350
including filename, variable, string and definition.

Then u-boot can boot linux kernel in ae350
platform reasonably.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-05-29 14:45:02 +08:00
Rick Chen
7215787c4e SPDX: Convert single license tags to Linux Kernel style
Fix license tags problem after apply patchs about
riscv: Enable efi_loader support.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-05-29 14:44:21 +08:00
Rick Chen
6836adbe75 efi_loader: Enable RISC-V support
We have almost all pieces needed to support RISC-V UEFI binaries in place already.
The only missing piece are ELF relocations for runtime code and
data.

This patch adds respective support in the linker script and the runtime
relocation code. It also allows users to enable the EFI_LOADER configuration
switch on RISC-V platforms.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-05-29 14:43:12 +08:00
Alexander Graf
b66babda45 riscv: Add board_quiesce_devices stub
This patch adds an empty stub for board_quiesce_devices() which allows boards
to quiesce their devices before we boot into an OS in a platform agnostic way.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-05-29 14:43:12 +08:00
Alexander Graf
493d1e88b6 riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure
The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-05-29 14:43:12 +08:00
Alexander Graf
6cc1a2af46 riscv: Enable function sections
The linker can remove sections that are never addressed, so it makes a lot
of sense to declare every function as an individual section.

This reduces the output U-Boot code size by ~30kb for me.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-05-29 14:43:12 +08:00
Alexander Graf
a7f99e5dd7 riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code
To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-05-29 14:43:12 +08:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
accdce5f86 riscv: Define PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT for generic_clear_bit()
riscv bitops.h provides a __clear_bit() but does not define
PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT as a result generic_clear_bit() is used instead of the
architecturally provided __clear_bit().

This patch defines PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT which means that __clear_bit() in
riscv bitops.h will be called whenever generic_clear_bit() is called - as
opposed to the default cross-platform generic_clear_bit().

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-05-15 21:44:05 -04:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
820cba2ce8 riscv: Define PLATFORM__SET_BIT for generic_set_bit()
riscv bitops.h provides a __set_bit() but does not define PLATFORM__SET_BIT
as a result generic_set_bit() is used instead of the architecturally
provided __set_bit().

This patch defines PLATFORM__SET_BIT which means that __set_bit() in x86
bitops.h will be called whenever generic_set_bit() is called - as opposed
to the default cross-platform generic_set_bit().

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-05-15 21:44:05 -04:00
Tom Rini
83d290c56f SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from.  So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry.  Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents.  There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2018-05-07 09:34:12 -04:00
Tom Rini
d024236e5a Remove unnecessary instances of DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR
We have a large number of places where while we historically referenced
gd in the code we no longer do, as well as cases where the code added
that line "just in case" during development and never dropped it.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2018-04-27 14:54:48 -04:00
Rick Chen
d58717e425 riscv: ae250: Support DT provided by the board at runtime
Enable CONFIG_OF_BOAD to support delivery dtb to u-boot
at run time instead of embedded.

There are two methods to delivery dtb.
 1 Pass from loader:
   When u-boot boot from RAM, gdb or loader can pass dtb
   via a2 to u-boot dynamically. Of course gdb or loader
   shall be in charge of dtb delivery.

 2 Configure CONFIG_SYS_FDT_BASE:
   It can be configured as RAM or ROM base statically,
   no mater u-boot boot from RAM or ROM.
   If it was configured as ROM base, dtb can be burned
   into ROM(spi flash) by spi driver.

Meanwhile remove CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT which is
useless in nx25-ae250 configuration.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:56 +08:00
Rick Chen
177c16c933 riscv: dts: AE250 support sd High-Speed mode
Enable High-Speed mode with cap-sd-highspeed in dts.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:34 +08:00
Rick Chen
22b7e6fbd3 riscv: bootm: Remove ATAGS
ATAGS is not supported and will be replaced
by DT in riscv-linux. So can be removed now.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:29 +08:00
Rick Chen
0462358b62 riscv: bootm: Support to boot riscv-linux
riscv-linux should use BBL (Berkeley bootloader) for
loading the Linux kernel.

U-Boot can play as FSBL(first stage bootloader)
to boot BBL and riscv-linux.

In BBL's init_first_hart(), it will pass dtb with a1.
So implement bootm to pass arguments to BBL correctly.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:29 +08:00
Rick Chen
22e8c0f02b riscv: checkpatch: Fix static const char * array declarations
It is reported by checkpatch.pl
WARNING: static const char * array
should probably be static const char * const

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:22 +08:00
Rick Chen
b9076495db riscv: checkpatch: Fix missing a blank line after declarations
It is reported by checkpatch.pl
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:22 +08:00
Rick Chen
45fc937576 riscv: checkpatch: Fix alignment should match open parenthesis
It is reported by checkpatch.pl.
CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:22 +08:00
Rick Chen
40717eb849 riscv: checkpatch: Fix use of volatile
It is reported by checkpatch.pl
WARNING: Use of volatile is usually wrong: see
Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:22 +08:00
Rick Chen
bc0818a6a9 riscv: checkpatch: Fix Macro argument reuse
It is CHECK reported by checkpatch.pl
CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'PTE' - possible side-effects?

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
2018-03-30 13:13:22 +08:00
Rick Chen
f94c44e51e riscv: Add Kconfig to support RISC-V
Add Kconfig and makefile for RISC-V
Also modify MAINTAINERS for it.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
2018-01-12 08:05:12 -05:00
Rick Chen
6020faf62c riscv: nx25: include: Add header files to support RISC-V
Add header files for RISC-V.
Cache, ptregs, data type and other definitions are included.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-01-12 08:05:12 -05:00
Rick Chen
039ed7c572 riscv: nx25: dts: Add AE250 dts to support RISC-V
AE250 is the Soc using NX25 cpu core base on RISC-V arch.
Details please see the doc/README.ae250.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2018-01-12 08:05:12 -05:00
Rick Chen
8bbb2909cb riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V
Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
2018-01-12 08:05:12 -05:00
Rick Chen
e8e39597a3 riscv: cpu: Add nx25 to support RISC-V
Add Andes nx25 cpu core (called AndesStar V5) to support RISC-V arch

Verifications:
1. startup and relocation ok.
2. boot from rom or ram both ok.
2. timer driver ok.
3. uart driver ok
4. mmc driver ok
5. spi driver ok.
6. 32/64 bit both ok.

Detail verification message please see doc/README.ae250.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
2018-01-12 08:05:12 -05:00