The eMMC and the SD-Card specifications describe the optional SET_DSR command.
During measurements at our lab we found that some cards implementing this feature
having really strong driver strengts per default. This can lead to voltage peaks
above the specification of the host on signal edges for data sent from a card to
the host.
Since availability of a given card type may be shorter than the time a certain
hardware will be produced it is useful to have support for this command (Alternative
would be changing termination resistors and adapting the driver strength of the
host to the used card.)
Following proposal for an implementation:
- new field that reflects CSD field DSR_IMP in struct mmc
- new field for design specific DSR value in struct mmc
- board code can set DSR value in mmc struct just after registering an controller
- mmc_startup sends the the stored DSR value before selecting a card, if DSR_IMP is set
Additionally the mmc command is extended to make is possible to play around with different
DSR values.
The concept was tested on a i.MX53 based platform using a Micron eMMC card where the default
DSR is 0x0400 (12mA) but in our design 0x0100 (0x0100) were enough. To use this feature for
instance on a mx53loco one have to add a call to mmc_set_dsr() in board_mmc_init() after
calling fsl_esdhc_initialize() for the eMMC.
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tqs.de>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF is lost every time after a reset or
power off. Set it if device has enhanced partitions.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Metz <oliver@freetz.org>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
For SPL builds this is just dead code since we'll only need to read.
Eliminating it results in a significant size reduction for the SPL
binary, which may be critical for certain platforms where the binary
size is highly constrained.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
If we don't have CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT defined then stdio
& *printf functions are unavailable & calling them will cause a link
failure.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Do not call a memset for unused variable backup every time.
Remove unused variable from function.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr.tyshchenko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
The code from the internal on-chip ROM. It loads the final uboot image
into DDR, then jump to it to begin execution.
The SPL's size is sizeable, the maximum size must not exceed the size of L2
SRAM. It initializes the DDR through SPD code, and copys final uboot image
to DDR. So there are two stage uboot images:
* spl_boot, 96KB size. The env variables are copied to L2 SRAM, so that
ddr spd code can get the interleaving mode setting in env. It loads
final uboot image from offset 96KB.
* final uboot image, size is variable depends on the functions enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhang <b40530@freescale.com>
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
With CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA, lbaint_t gets defined as a 64-bit type,
which is required to represent block numbers for storage devices that
exceed 2TiB (the block size usually is 512B), e.g. recent hard drives.
For some obscure reason, the current U-Boot code uses lbaint_t for the
number of blocks to read (a rather optimistic estimation of how RAM
sizes will evolve), but not for the starting address. Trying to access
blocks beyond the 2TiB boundary will simply wrap around and read a
block within the 0..2TiB range.
We now use lbaint_t for block start addresses, too. This required
changes to all block drivers as the signature of block_read(),
block_write() and block_erase() in block_dev_desc_t changed.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <t-uboot@infra-silbe.de>
Enhance the MMC core to calculate the size of each MMC partition, and
update mmc->capacity whenever a partition is selected. This causes:
mmc dev 0 1 ; mmcinfo
... to report the size of the currently selected partition, rather than
always reporting the size of the user partition.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This patch fixes a bug related to mmc writes.
When doing fatwrites on an SD-Card, MMC bus problems can occur. Depending
on the size of the file, "MMC0: Bus busy timeout!" is reported, resulting
in an SD-Card that is no longer responding.
It appears to be, that set_cluster can be called with a size being zero.
That can be with a file that has a size being an exact multiple
(including 0) of the clustersize, but also for files that are smaller than
the size of one cluster.
The same problem occurs if the "mmc write" command is given with a block
count being 0.
By adding a check for the block count being zero in mmc_write_blocks
(drivers/mmc.c), this problem is solved.
Signed-off-by: Ruud Commandeur <rcommandeur@clb.nl>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Mats Karrman <Mats.Karrman@tritech.se>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This patch adds APIs to access(open / close) and to resize boot partiton of EMMC.
Signed-off-by: Amar <amarendra.xt@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Most of time that MMC driver spends on initializing a device is polling
OCR (operation conditions register). To decouple this polling loop,
device init is split into two parts: The first part fires the OCR query
command, and the second part polls the result. So the caller is now no
longer bound to the OCR-polling delay; he may fire the query, go
somewhere and then come back later for the result.
To use this, call mmc_set_preinit() on any device which needs this.
This can save significant amounts of time on boot (e.g. 200ms) by
hiding the MMC init time behind other init.
Signed-off-by: Che-Liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
log2 of the device block size serves as the shift value used to calculate
the block number to read in file systems when implementing avaiable block
sizes.
It is needed quite often in file systems thus it is pre-calculated and
stored in the block device descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.com>
The number 512 appears quite a bit in the mmc code. Add a constant for this
so that it can be used here and in other parts of the code (e.g. SPL code
which loads from mmc).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@google.com>
Support to check whether the SD3.0 or not.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Rommel Custodio <sessyargc@gmail.com>
eMMC vesrion is supported up to v4.5.
But bootloader isn't saw the exact eMMC version.
After applied this patch,
if use the mmcinfo command, then can see the exactly mmc version.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Rommel Custodio <sessyargc@gmail.com>
Let mmc_getcd() return true and mmc_getwp() false if mmc driver doesn't
provide handlers for them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>
[trini: Add braces around first if test in each case to fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
At some point, a confusion arose about the use of the bit
definitions in host_caps for bus widths, and the value
in ext_csd. By coincidence, a simple shift could convert
between one and the other:
MMC_MODE_1BIT = 0, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 = 0
MMC_MODE_4BIT = 0x100, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 = 1
MMC_MODE_8BIT = 0x200, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 = 2
However, as host_caps is a bitmask of supported things,
there is not, in fact, a one-to-one correspondence. host_caps
is capable of containing MODE_4BIT | MODE_8BIT, so nonsensical
things were happening where we would try to set the bus width
to 12.
The new code clarifies the very different namespaces:
host_caps/card_caps = bitmask (MMC_MODE_*)
ext CSD fields are just an index (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_*)
mmc->bus_width integer number of bits (1, 4, 8)
We create arrays to map between the namespaces, like in Linux.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
The interpretation of the data returned by the MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID
command was incorrect with respect to the JEDEC Standard No. 84-A441.
This change makes the interpretation correct with respect to the
defined fields of the CID register.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Hutt <thutt@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
mmc.c:137:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_send_cmd' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:203:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_send_status' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:247:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_set_blocklen' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:440:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_read_blocks' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:510:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_go_idle' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:532:1: warning: symbol 'sd_send_op_cond' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:597:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_send_op_cond' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:661:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_send_ext_csd' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:683:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_switch' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:705:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_change_freq' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:775:5: warning: symbol 'sd_switch' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:796:5: warning: symbol 'sd_change_freq' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:935:6: warning: symbol 'mmc_set_ios' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:953:6: warning: symbol 'mmc_set_bus_width' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:1108:26: warning: dubious: !x & y
mmc.c:960:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_startup' was not declared. Should it be static?
mmc.c:1243:5: warning: symbol 'mmc_send_if_cond' was not declared. Should it be s
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Some eMMC devices contain boot partitions, but do not set the PART_SUPPORT
bit in EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT. Allow partition selection on such
devices, by enabling partition switching when EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT is set.
Note that the Linux kernel enables access to boot partitions solely based
on the value of EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT; EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT only
influences access to "general" partitions.
eMMC devices affected by this issue exist on various NVIDIA Tegra
platforms (and presumably many others too), such as Harmony (plug-in eMMC),
Seaboard, Springbank, and Whistler (plug-in eMMC).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Since the type of "ext_csd" was array of char, the following
calculation might fail when the value of ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]
was minus.
capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
So, this patch changes the type of "ext_csd" to array of u8.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
(!timeout) condition check in mmc_send_status() can never be met,
because do-while loop ends up with negative timeout value, -1.
Fix the check to handle TIMEOUT case correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Use the function 'mmc_send_status' to check the card status.
only when the card is ready, driver can send the next erase command
to the card, otherwise, the erase will failed:
=> mmc erase 0 1
MMC erase: dev # 0, block # 0, count 1 ... 1 blocks erase: OK
=> mmc erase 0 2
MMC erase: dev # 0, block # 0, count 2 ... mmc erase failed
1 blocks erase: ERROR
=> mmc erase 0 4
MMC erase: dev # 0, block # 0, count 4 ... mmc erase failed
1 blocks erase: ERROR
Signed-off-by: Jerry Huang <Chang-Ming.Huang@freescale.com>
CC: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
CC: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This code adds call to mmc_init(), for partition related commands (e.g.
fatls, fatinfo etc.).
It is safe to call mmc_init() multiple times since mmc->has_init flag
prevents from multiple initialization.
The FAT related code calls get_dev high level method and then uses
elements from mmc->block_dev, which is uninitialized until the mmc_init
(and thereof mmc_startup) is called.
This problem appears on boards, which don't use mmc as the default
place for envs
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
mmc_set_clock is set to the hard-coding.
But i think good that use the tran_speed value.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This patch sets the MMC width according to the MMC host capabilities.
It turned out, that there are some targets (e.g. GONI), which are able
to read data from SPI only at 4 bit mode.
This patch restricts the width number according to the MMC host.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Fix the warning
mmc.c: In function 'mmc_send_cmd':
mmc.c:87: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
in case CONFIG_MMC_TRACE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
CC: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Fix:
mmc.c: In function 'mmc_bounce_buffer_start':
mmc.c:132:13: warning: no return statement in function returning
non-void [-Wreturn-type]
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
This implements generic bounce buffer at the end of MMC command submission
chain. Therefore if unaligned data are passed, they are copied. This stuff
should be pushed down into the MMC subsystem to squash all places generating
these unaligned data.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Align the card status polling with the Linux kernel and retry the
command at least five times. Also some cards apparently mishandle the
status bits, so make sure to check the card state too.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kloetzke <jan.kloetzke@dspg.com>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
A MMC/SD card may always go into the programming state (and hence be
busy) after a block write. Therefore always check the card state, even
after single block writes. On the other hand there is no need to check
the card status after a read.
Also make sure that errors during busy polling are propagated upwards.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kloetzke <jan.kloetzke@dspg.com>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Check for card detect each time an MMC/SD device is initialized. If card
detection is not implemented, this code behaves as before and continues
assuming a card is present. If no card is detected, has_init is reset
for the MMC/SD device (to force initialization next time) and an error
is returned.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Tested-by: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
The new API no longer uses the extra cd parameter that was used to store
the card presence state. Instead, this information is returned via the
function's return value. board_mmc_getcd() returns -1 to indicate that
no card-detection mechanism is implemented; 0 indicates that no card is
present and 1 is returned if it was detected that a card is present.
The rationale for this change can be found in the following email
thread:
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2011-November/110180.html
In summary, the old API was not consistent with the rest of the MMC API
which always passes a struct mmc as the first parameter. Furthermore the
cd parameter was used to mean "card absence" in some implementations and
"card presence" in others.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Tested-by: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
Add a host capability checking to avoid the mmc stack
switch the card to HIGHSPEED mode when the card supports
HIGHSPEED while the host doesn't.
This patch avoid furthur transaction problem when the
mmc/sd card runs different mode to the host.
Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul@andestech.com>
This reverts commit 02f3029f18.
This patch add 3 times retry to CMD8 because the Marvell mmc controller
doesn't obey the power ramp up process in the SD specification 6.4.1.
(Please refer to figure 6.1 and 6.2 in the specification.)
The CMD0 should be send after power ramp up has been finished.
However, the Marvell mmc contorller must do power ramp up after the
first CMD0 command has been send.
This patch also affect existing platforms like Nokia N900 and other
platforms.
Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
As per JEDEC document JESD84-A441 (page 105) response for CMD7
(MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD) response should be R1 instead of R1b. In uboot we
never take MMC to disconnected state and on powerup its always ideal
state which later goes to stand-by state.
from document footnote:
R1 while selecting from Stand-By State to Transfer State; R1b while
selecting from Disconnected State to Programming State.
Signed-off-by: Ajay Bhargav <ajay.bhargav@einfochips.com>
For we don't know mmc bus width from reading registers, the only way
to check is to test.
Current compare offset is:
EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
EXT_CSD_REV
EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Previous magic number is hard to parse its meaning, change it to
respective macro definition
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Acked-by: WOlfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
For some controller it has dynamic clock gating, and only toggle out clk
when the first cmd0 send out, while some card strictly obey the 74
clocks rule, the interval may not be sufficient between the cmd0 and
this cmd8, retry to fulfil the clock requirement.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Currently the mmc_change_freq and mmc_startup functions allocates
buffers on the stack that are passed down to the MMC device driver.
These buffers could be unaligned to the L1 dcache line size. This
causes problems when using DMA and with caches enabled.
This patch correctly cache alignes the buffers used for reading the
ext_csd data from an MMC device.
Signed-off-by: Anton Staaf <robotboy@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Currently the sd_change_freq function allocates two buffers on the
stack that it passes down to the MMC device driver. These buffers
could be unaligned to the L1 dcache line size. This causes problems
when using DMA and with caches enabled.
This patch correctly cache alignes the buffers used for reading the
scr register and switch status values from an MMC device.
Change-Id: Ifa8414f572ef907681bd2d5ff3950285a215357d
Signed-off-by: Anton Staaf <robotboy@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The mmc_send_status() function sets cmd.arg = 0. That's incorrect, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Lei Wen <adrian.wenl@gmail.com>
