When support for sections (and thus hierarchical images) was added to
binman, the decision was made to create a new Section class which could
be used by both Image and an Entry_section class. The decision between
using inheritance and composition was tricky to make, but in the end it
was decided that Image was different enough from Entry that it made sense
to put the implementation of sections in an entirely separate class. It
also has the advantage that core Image code does have to rely on an entry
class in the etype directory.
This work was mostly completed in commit:
8f1da50ccc "binman: Refactor much of the image code into 'section'
As a result of this, the Section class has its own version of things like
offset and size and these must be kept in sync with the parent
Entry_section class in some cases.
In the last year it has become apparent that the cost of keeping things in
sync is larger than expected, since more and more code wants to access
these properties.
An alternative approach, previously considered and rejected, now seems
better.
Adjust Image to be a subclass of Entry_section. Move the code from Section
(in bsection.py) to Entry_section and delete Section. Update all tests
accordingly.
This requires substantial changes to Image. Overall the changes reduce
code size by about 240 lines. While much of that is just boilerplate from
Section, there are quite a few functions in Entry_section which now do not
need to be overiden from Entry. This suggests the change is beneficial
even without further functionality being added.
A side benefit is that the properties of sections are now consistent with
other entries. This fixes a problem in testListCmd() where some properties
are missing for sections.
Unfortunately this is a very large commit since it is not feasible to do
the migration piecemeal. Given the substantial tests available and the
100% code coverage of binman, we should be able to do this safely.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is possible to read an Image, locate its FDT map and then read it into
the binman data structures. This allows full access to the entries that
were written to the image. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for locating an image's Fdt map which is used to determine
the contents and structure of the image.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to summarise all the entries in an image, e.g. to
display this to this user. Add a new ListEntries() method to Entry, and
set up a way to call it through the Image class.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to add the CBFS file information (offset, size, etc.) into
the FDT so that the layout is complete. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The purpose of this badly named field is a bit ambiguous. Adjust the code
to use it only to store the uncompressed length of a file, leaving it set
to None if there is no compression used. This makes it easy to see if the
value in this field is relevant / useful.
Also set data_len for compressed fields, since it should be the length of
the compressed data, not the uncompressed data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present a file with no explicit CBFS offset is placed in the next
available location but there is no way to find out where it ended up.
Update and rename the get_data() function to provide this information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the logic skips the blob class' handling of compression, so
this is not supported with device tree entries. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for detecting entries that change size after they have already
been packed, and re-running packing when it happens.
This removes the limitation that entry size cannot change after
PackEntries() is called.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We plan to support changing the size of entries after they have been
packed. For now it will always be enabled. But to aid testing of both
cases (in the event that we want to add a command-line flag, for example),
add a setting to control it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present if this function tries to update the contents such that the
size changes, it raises an error. We plan to add the ability to change
the size of entries after packing is completed, since in some cases it is
not possible to determine the size in advance.
An example of this is with a compressed device tree, where the values
of the device tree change in SetCalculatedProperties() or
ProcessEntryContents(). While the device tree itself does not change size,
since placeholders for any new properties have already bee added by
AddMissingProperties(), we cannot predict the size of the device tree
after compression. If a value changes from 0 to 0x1234 (say), then the
compressed device tree may expand.
As a first step towards supporting this, make ProcessContentsUpdate()
return a value indicating whether the content size is OK. For now this is
always True (since otherwise binman raises an error), but later patches
will adjust this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
SetContents() should only be called to set the contents of an entry from
within the ObtainContents() call, since it has no guard against increasing
the size of the contents, thus triggering incorrect operation.
Change all such calls to use ProcessUpdateContents() instead.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This function raises an exception with its arguments around the wrong way
so the message is incorrect. Fix this as well as a few minor comment
problems.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present entry modules can only be accessed using Entry.Lookup() or
Entry.Create(). Most of the time this is fine, but sometimes a module
needs to provide constants or helper functions useful to other modules.
It is easier in this case to use 'import'.
Add an __init__ file to permit this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Compression is currently available only with blobs. However we want to
report the compression algorithm and uncompressed size for all entries,
so that other entry types can support compression. This will help with
the forthcoming 'list' feature which lists entries in the image.
Move the compression properties into the base class. Also fix up the docs
which had the wrong property name.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This class is the new way to handle arguments in Python. Convert binman
over to use it. At the same time, introduce commands so that we can
separate out the different parts of binman functionality.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to quickly locate the FDT map in the image. An
easy way to do this is with a pointer at the start or end of the image.
Add an 'image header' entry, which places a magic number followed by a
pointer to the FDT map. This can be located at the start or end of the
image, or at a chosen location.
As part of this, update GetSiblingImagePos() to detect missing siblings.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
An FDT map is an entry which holds a full description of the image
entries, in FDT format. It can be discovered using the magic string at
its start. Tools can locate and read this entry to find out what entries
are in the image and where each entry is located.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Quite a few tests will use a real device tree and need it updated with the
binman metadata. Add a helper function for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The current test for the 'entry' module is a bit convoluted since it has
to import the module multiple times. It also relies on ordering, in that
test1EntryNoImportLib() must run before test2EntryImportLib() if they are
running in the same Python process.
This is unreliable since neither the ordering of tests nor the process
that they run in is defined.
Fix this by always reloading the entry in these two tests. Also add a
check that the expected value of have_importlib is obtained.
This corrects a code-coverage problem in the 'entry' module on some
systems.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A feature of CBFS is that it allows files to be positioned at particular
offset (as with binman in general). This is useful to support
execute-in-place (XIP) code, since this may not be relocatable.
Add a new cbfs-offset property to control this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When there is lots of open space in a CBFS it is normally padded with
'empty' files so that sequentially scanning the CBFS can skip from one to
the next without a break.
Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
An Integrated Firmware Image is used to hold various binaries used for
booting with Apollolake and some later devices. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for putting CBFSs (Coreboot Filesystems) in an image. This
allows binman to produce firmware images used by coreboot to boot.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Coreboot uses a simple flash-based filesystem called Coreboot Filesystem
(CBFS) to organise files used during boot. This allows files to be named
and their position in the flash to be set. It has special features for
dealing with x86 devices which typically memory-map their SPI flash to the
top of 32-bit address space and need a 'boot block' ending there.
Create a library to help create and read CBFS files. This includes a
writer class, a reader class and associated other helpers. Only a subset
of features are currently supported.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tools like ifwitool may not be available in the PATH, but are available in
the build. These tools may be needed by tests, so allow tests to use the
--toolpath flag.
Also use this flag with travis.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes when debugging tests it is useful to keep the input and output
directories so they can be examined later. Add an option for this and
update the binman tests to support it. This affects both the test class
and the tearDown() function called after each test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the -v flag is ignored with tests, so that (for example) -v2
does not have any effect. Update binman to pass this flag through to tests
so that they work just like running binman normally, except in a few
special cases where we are actually testing behaviour with different
levels of verbosity.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We currenty support using the ELF file in U-Boot proper and SPL, but not
TPL. Add this as it is useful both with sandbox and for CBFS to allow
adding TPL as a 'stage'.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The -D option enables debug mode, but we only need to add -D to the
command line once. Drop the duplicate code. Also drop the comment about
enabling debugging since this can be done with -D.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add utility functions to compress and decompress using lz4 and lzma
algorithms. In the latter case these use the legacy lzma support favoured
by coreboot's CBFS.
No tests are provided as these functions will be tested by the CBFS
tests in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present text entries use an indirect method to specify the text to use,
with a label pointing to the text itself.
Allow the text to be directly written into the node. This is more
convenient in cases where the text is constant.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present this function always sets both the offset and the size of
entries. But in some cases we want to set only one or the other, for
example with the forthcoming ifwi entry, where we only set the offset.
Update the function to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present having a descriptor means that there is an ME (Intel
Management Engine) entry as well. The descriptor provides the ME location
and assumes that it is present.
For some SoCs this is not true. Before providing the location of a
potentially non-existent entry, check if it is present.
Update the comment in the ME entry also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present binman requires that the Intel descriptor has an explicit
offset. Generally this is 0 since the descriptor is at the start of the
image. Add a default to handle this, so users don't need to specify the
offset.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Code coverage tests fail on binman due to dist-packages being dropped from
the python path on Ubuntu 16.04. Add them in so that we can find the
elffile module, which is required by binman.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a function which decodes an ELF file, working out where in memory each
part of the data should be written.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to create an ELF file for testing purposes, with just the
right attributes used by the test. Add a function to handle this, along
with a test that it works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If tests are skipped we should ideally exit with an error, since there may
be a missing dependency. However at present this is not desirable since it
breaks travis tests. For now, just report the skips.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
FD is a bit confusing so write this out in full. Also avoid splitting the
string so that people can grep for the error message more easily.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes tools used by binman may not be in the normal PATH search path,
such as when the tool is built by the U-Boot build itself (e.g. mkimage).
Provide a way to specify an additional search path for tools. The flag
can be used multiple times.
Update the help to describe this option.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A few minor changes have been made including one new entry. Update the
documentation with:
$ binman -E >tools/binman/README.entries
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
These files are text files so should be read as such, so that
string-equality assertions work as expected.
With this binman tests work correctly on Python 2 and Python 3:
PYTHONPATH=/tmp/b/sandbox_spl/scripts/dtc/pylibfdt \
python ./tools/binman/binman -t
Change first line of binman.py to end "python3":
PYTHONPATH=~/cosarm/dtc/pylibfdt:tools/patman \
python3 ./tools/binman/binman -t
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This code reads a binary value and then uses it as a string to look up
another value. Add conversions to make this work as expected on Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This needs special care to ensure that the bytes type is used for
binary data. Add conversion code to deal with strings and bytes
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With Python 3 we want to use the 'bytes' type instead of 'str'. Adjust the
code accordingly so that it works on both Python 2 and Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This code works OK in Python 2 but Python 3 complains. Adjust it to avoid
deleting elements from a dict while iterating through it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The method of multiplying a character by a number works well for creating
a repeated string in Python 2. But in Python 3 we need to use bytes()
instead, to avoid unicode problems, since 'bytes' is no-longer just an
alias of 'str'.
Create a function to handle this detail and call it from the relevant
places in binman.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The lz4 utility inserts binary data in its output which cannot always be
converted to unicode (nor should it be). Fix this by using the new binary
mode for program output.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present some files are opened in text mode despite containing binary
data. This works on Python 2 but not always on Python 3, due to unicode
problems. BC&D are not my favourite people. Adjust the affected open()
statements to use binary mode.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Python 3 requires this, and Python 2 allows it. Convert the code over to
ensure compatibility with Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
An unfortunate new feature in Python 3.5 causes binman to print errors for
non-existent tests, when the test filter is used. Work around this by
detecting the unwanted tests and removing them from the result.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present sections are always placed automatically. Even if an 'offset'
property is provided it is ignored. Update the logic to support an offset
for sections.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
An important property is missing. Update the entry comment to include
this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This message is not very important since it is simply indicating that the
user's instructions are being followed. Only show it when the verbosity
level is above the default.
Also drop the unnecessary extra newline on this message, which causes two
line breaks.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
It is not good practice to raise an exception in a constructor. In this
case the 'text' entry may not actually be used, if -i is used to filter
out the images that get built.
Move the exception to where the data is actually used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
At present, stripped files don't have the right pathname which means that
blob compression cannot be used. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When the build fails due to something wrong in binman it is sometimes
useful to get a full backtrace showing the location of the failure. Add
a BINMAN_DEBUG environment variable to support this along with some
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Unfortunately the test was not included in the original implementation.
Add one.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some platforms use this instead of FSP to set up the platform, including
memory. Add support for this in binman. This is needed for
chromebook_samus, for example.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
We now have 99 tests. Before adding any more, rename everything to three
digits. This helps to preserve the ordering of tests and makes it easier
to find things.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the tests run one after the other using a single CPU. This is
not very efficient. Bring in the concurrencytest module and run the tests
concurrently, using one process for each CPU by default. A -P option
allows this to be overridden, which is necessary for code-coverage to
function correctly.
This requires fixing a few tests which are currently not fully
independent.
At some point we might consider doing this across all pytests in U-Boot.
There is a pytest version that supports specifying the number of processes
to use, but it did not work for me.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present this test runs binman twice, which means that the temporary
files from the first run do not get cleaned up. Split this into two tests
to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present 'make check' leaves some temporary directories around. Part of
this is because we call tools.PrepareOutputDir() twice in some cases,
without calling tools.FinaliseOutputDir() in between.
Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This module is often available in the sandbox_spl build created by
'make check'. Use this as a default path so that just typing 'binman -t'
(without setting PYTHONPATH) will generally run the tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When we get a problem like overlapping regions it is sometimes hard to
figure what what is going on. At present we don't write the map file in
this case. However the file does provide useful information.
Catch any packing errors and write a map file (if enabled with -m) to aid
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For sandbox we want to put ELF files in the image since that is what we
need to execute. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Normally x86 platforms use the end-at-4gb option. This currently produces
an FMAP with positions which have a large offset. The use of end-at-4gb is
a useful convenience within binman, but we don't really want to export
a map with these offsets.
Fix this by subtracting the 'skip at start' parameter.
Also put the code which convers names to fmap format, for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present sections have no record of their parent so it is not possible
to traverse up the tree to the root and figure out the position of a
section within the image.
Change the constructor to record this information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When TPL is used on x86 we may want to program the microcode (at least for
the first CPU) early in boot. Add support for this by refactoring the
existing code to be more generic.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimesi it us useful to be able to verify the content of entries with
a hash. Add an easy way to do this in binman. The hash information can be
retrieved from the device tree at run time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Images and sections have the same attributes, since an image is mostly
just a top-level section. Update the docs to explain this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In some cases it is useful to add a group of files to the image and be
able to access them at run-time. Of course it is possible to generate
the binman config file with a set of blobs each with a filename. But for
convenience, add an entry type which can do this.
Add required support (for adding nodes and string properties) into the
state module.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present if there is only a zero-size entry in a section this is
reported as an error, e.g.:
Offset 0x0 (0) is outside the section starting at 0x0 (0)
Adjust the logic in CheckEntries() to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for compressing blob entries. This can help reduce image sizes
for many types of data. It requires that the firmware be able to
decompress the data at run-time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Binman currently supports updating the main device tree with things like
the position of each entry. Extend this support to SPL and TPL as well,
since they may need (a subset of) this information.
Also adjust DTB output files to have a .out extension since this seems
clearer than having a .dtb extension with 'out' in the name somwhere.
Also add a few missing comments and update the DT setup code to use
ReadFile and WriteFile().
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We use a fake device tree in tests most of the time since tests don't
normally care about the actual data. For example, for U-Boot proper we use
U_BOOT_DTB_DATA which is just a four-character string. This makes testing
the image output against an expected value very easy.
However in some cases, such as when the test wants to check that the DT
output containing particular nodes, we do actually need the real DT. Add
support for this, along with a command-line option to select 'test mode'.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We always have a device tree for U-Boot proper. But we may also have one
for SPL and TPL. Add a new Entry method to find out what DTs an entry
has, and use that list when updating DTs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we have a few calls to device-tree functions in binman and plan
to add more as we add new entry types which need to report their results.
It makes sense to put this code in a central place so that we can make
sure all device trees are updated. At present we only have U-Boot proper,
but plan to add SPL and TPL too.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the control module has state information in it, since it is the
primary user of this. But it is a bit odd to have entries and other
modules importing control to obtain this information.
It seems better to have a dedicated state module, which control can use as
well. Create a new module using code from control and update other modules
to use it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Various entry implementations provide a way to obtain the default filename
for an entry. But at present there is no base-class implementation for
this function. Add one so that the API is defined.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we require the caller to manually update the device tree using
individual calls to libfdt functions. This is not ideal. It would be
better if we could make changes using the Python structure and then call a
Sync() function to write them back.
Add this feature to the Fdt class. Update binman and the tests to match.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes it is useful to build only a subset of the images provided by
the binman configuration. Add a -i option for this. It can be given
multiple times to build several images. If the option is not given, all
images are built.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present if there are two vblock entries an image their contents are
written to the same file in the output directory. This prevents checking
the contents of each separately.
Fix this by adding part of the entry path to the filename, and add some
missing comments.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes we want to include TPL for x86 platforms, such as when we want
to select between different SPL images (e.g. for Chrome OS verified boot).
Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When the value of a text entry is not provided an execption is generated
talking about a None type. This is confusing. Add a more explanatory error
and a test for this case.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This entry contains the PowerPC mpc85xx boot page and resetvec
sections.
Signed-off-by: Jagdish Gediya <jagdish.gediya@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Currently binman calculates '_skip_at_start' based on 'end-at-4gb'
property and it is used for x86 images.
For PowerPC mpc85xx based CPU, CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE is the entry
offset of the first entry. It can be 0xeff40000 or 0xfff40000 for
nor flash boot, 0x201000 for sd boot etc, so "_skip_at_start"
should be set to CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE.
'end-at-4gb' property is not applicable where CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE +
Image size != 4gb.
Add new property 'skip-at-start' in Section class so that
'_skip_at_start' can be calculated either based on 'end-at-4gb'
or based on "skip-at-start".
Add a test case to check that 'skip-at-start' and 'end-at-4gb'
property can't be used together.
Signed-off-by: Jagdish Gediya <jagdish.gediya@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
This fixes four small typos in the README file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Heimpold <mhei@heimpold.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present this function takes a filename, but it is better to use an Fdt
object so that the caller can control this, perhaps obtainint the device
tree from a bytearray. Update the method accordingly and also fix a
confusing parameter name.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This property has been changed to 'offset'. To help downstream users who
might still be using 'pos', add a check that this is not used by mistake.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This function name is too generic for its purpose and is therefore
confusing. It actually only applies to blobs, so rename it to indicate
this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the map only shows the offset and size for each region. The
image position provides the actual position of each entry in the image,
regardless of the section hierarchy.
Add the image position to the map.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for U-Boot's TPL and TPL device tree. Also fix a few comments
in the other device-tree entries.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is sometimes useful to have an area of the image which is all zeroes,
or all 0xff. This can often be achieved by padding the size of an an
existing entry and setting the pad byte for an entry or image.
But it is useful to have an explicit means of adding blocks of repeating
data to the image. Add a 'fill' entry type to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add an entry type which can hold a Chrome OS EC.
To make this work a new entry type is created, which supports getting a
blob filename from the command line.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add an entry which can hold an FMAP region as used by flashrom, an
open-source flashing tool used on Linux x86 machines. This provides a
simplified non-hierarchical view of the entries in the image and has a
signature at the start to allow flashrom to find it in the image.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Create a new README containing documentation for the entry types supported
by binman. This provides an easy reference in one place. It is
automatically generated from the source-code documentation.
Add a reference to this from the binman README.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Binman supports quite a number of different entries now. The operation of
these is not always obvious but at present the source code is the only
reference for understanding how an entry works.
Add a way to create documentation (from the source code) which can be put
in a new 'README.entries' file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present only the more complex entries are documented. It is useful to
have documentation for all entries in one place.
As a first step, add and expand the documentation to cover all entries.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present binman needs libfdt.py to be available before it will do
anything, even print help. Import those modules later to avoid this, as it
is bad practice to fail to even show help on startup.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to able to write an identifying string to the image within an
entry. Add a 'text' entry type to handle this. The actual text is
typically passed to binman on the command line. The text is not itself
nul-terminated but this can be achieved if required by setting the size of
the entry to something larger than the text.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes it is useful to pass binman the value of an entry property from
the command line. For example some entries need access to files and it is
not always convenient to put these filenames in the image definition
(device tree).
Add a -a option which can be used like this:
-a<prop>=<value>
where
<prop> is the property to set
<value> is the value to set it to
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present each entry has an offset within its parent section. This is
useful for figuring out how entries relate to one another. However it
is sometimes necessary to locate an entry within an image, regardless
of which sections it is nested inside.
Add a new 'image-pos' property to provide this information. Also add
some documentation for the -u option binman provides, which updates the
device tree with final entry information.
Since the image position is a better symbol to use for the position of
U-Boot as obtained by SPL, update the SPL symbols to use this instead of
offset, which might be incorrect if hierarchical sections are used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the .map file produced for each image does not include the
overall image size. This is useful information.
Update the code to generate it in the .map file as well as the updated
FDT. Also fix a few comments while we are here.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A few lines are commented out and can be removed. Also fix return-value
docs for _DoReadFile() and _DoReadFileDtb().
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The purpose of some of the tests is not obvious from the function names.
Add a few comments to help with understanding.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
After some thought, I believe there is an unfortunate naming flaw in
binman. Entries have a position and size, but now that we support
hierarchical sections it is unclear whether a position should be an
absolute position within the image, or a relative position within its
parent section.
At present 'position' actually means the relative position. This indicates
a need for an 'image position' for code that wants to find the location of
an entry without having to do calculations back through parents to
discover this image position.
A better name for the current 'position' or 'pos' is 'offset'. It is not
always an absolute position, but it is always an offset from its parent
offset.
It is unfortunate to rename this concept now, 18 months after binman was
introduced. However I believe it is the right thing to do. The impact is
mostly limited to binman itself and a few changes to in-tree users to
binman:
tegra
sunxi
x86
The change makes old binman definitions (e.g. downstream or out-of-tree)
incompatible if they use the 'pos = <...>' property. Later work will
adjust binman to generate an error when it is used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present this test assumes that the symbols are returned in address
order. However, objdump can list symbols in any order and dictionaries do
not guarantee any particular order when iterating through item.
Update elf.GetSymbols() to return an OrderedDict, sorted by address, to
avoid any problems.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to write the position and size of each entry back to the
device tree so that U-Boot can access this at runtime. Add a feature to
support this, along with associated tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Once binman has packed the image, the position and size of each entry is
known. It is then possible for binman to update the device tree with these
positions. Since placeholder values have been added, this does not affect
the size of the device tree and therefore the packing does not need to be
performed again.
Add a new SetCalculatedProperties method to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some entry types modify the device tree, e.g. to remove microcode or add a
property. So far this just modifies their local copy and does not affect
a 'shared' device tree.
Rather than doing this modification in the ObtainContents() method, and a
new ProcessFdt() method which is specifically designed to modify this
shared device tree.
Move the existing device-tree code over to use this method, reducing
ObtainContents() to the goal of just obtaining the contents without any
processing, even for device tree.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present only binman has the logic for determining Python test coverage
but this is useful for other tools also. Move it out into a separate file
so it can be used by other tools.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the contents of an entry are set in subclasses simply by
assigning to the data and content_size properties. Add some methods to do
this, so that we have more control. In particular, add a method to set the
contents without changing its size, so we can validate that case.
Add a test case for trying to change the size when this is not allowed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Move all the test execution into the same mechanism so that we can request
a particular test (from any suite) by passing it as an argument to
'binman -t'.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This method is supposed to return the contents of an entry. However at
present there is no check that it actually does. Also some implementations
do not return 'True' to indicate success, as required.
Add a check for things working as expected, and correct the
implementations.
This requires some additional test cases to cover things which were missed
originally. Add these at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we call the three entries first, second and third. Rename them
to reflect their contents instead, for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This fake entry is used for testing. At present it only has one behaviour
which is to return an invalid set of entry positions, to cause an error.
The fake entry will need to be used for other things too. Allow the test
.dts file to specify the behaviour of the fake entry, so we can control
its behaviour easily.
While we are here, drop the ReadContents() method, since this only applies
to subclasses of Entry_blob, which Entry__testing is not.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The most portable way to get access to coverage is to invoke it as
'python-coverage'.
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The documentation says this is not implemented, but it is. Update the
documentation, and clarify its operation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes we have several sections which repeat the same entries (e.g. for
a read-only and read-write version of the same section). It is useful to
be able to tell these entries apart by name.
Add a new 'name-prefix' property for sections, which causes all entries
within that section to have a given name prefix.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to see a list of regions in each image produced by
binman. Add a -m option to output this information in a '.map' file
alongside the image file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to split an image into multiple sections,
each with its own size and position, for cases where a flash device has
read-only and read-write portions.
Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we set the Python path at the start of binman so we can read
modules in the 'etype' directory. This is a bit messy since it affects
'import' statements through binman.
Adjust the code to set the path locally, just where it is needed. Move
the 'entry' module in with the other base modules to help with this. It
makes more sense here anyway since it does not implement an entry type.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We now pass a Section object to these functions rather than an Image.
Rename the parameters to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We want to support multiple sections within a single image. To do this,
move most of the Image class implementation into a new Section class. An
Image contains only a single Section, but at some point we will support
a new 'section' entry, thus allowing Sections within Sections.
Use the name 'bsection' for the module so we can use 'section' for the
etype module.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Allow the same binary to appear multiple times in an image by using the
device-tree unit-address feature (u-boot@0, u-boot@1).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
In some cases when "more" is told to page a given file it will prepend
the output with:
::::::::::::::
/PATH/TO/THE/FILE
::::::::::::::
And when this happens the output will not match the expected length.
Further, if we use a different pager we will instead fail the coverage
tests as we will not have 100% coverage. Update the help test to remove
the string in question.
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The system device-tree compiler may not be new enough to run the tests we
use in U-Boot (e.g. with binman). Allow use of a DTC environment variable
to point to the correct dtc. If not defined, the dtc on the default PATH
is used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Binman construct images consisting of multiple binary files. These files
sometimes need to know (at run timme) where their peers are located. For
example, SPL may want to know where U-Boot is located in the image, so
that it can jump to U-Boot correctly on boot.
In general the positions where the binaries end up after binman has
finished packing them cannot be known at compile time. One reason for
this is that binman does not know the size of the binaries until
everything is compiled, linked and converted to binaries with objcopy.
To make this work, we add a feature to binman which checks each binary
for symbol names starting with '_binman'. These are then decoded to figure
out which entry and property they refer to. Then binman writes the value
of this symbol into the appropriate binary. With this, the symbol will
have the correct value at run time.
Macros are used to make this easier to use. As an example, this declares
a symbol that will access the 'u-boot-spl' entry to find the 'pos' value
(i.e. the position of SPL in the image):
binman_sym_declare(unsigned long, u_boot_spl, pos);
This converts to a symbol called '_binman_u_boot_spl_prop_pos' in any
binary that includes it. Binman then updates the value in that binary,
ensuring that it can be accessed at runtime with:
ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_spl, pos);
This assigns the variable u_boot_pos to the position of SPL in the image.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The elf module can provide some debugging information to assist with
figuring out what is going wrong. This is also useful in tests. Update the
-D option so that it is passed through to tests as well.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is only 3 bytes long which is not enough to hold two symbol values,
needed to test the binman symbols feature. Increase it to 15 bytes.
Using very small regions is useful since we can easily compare them in
tests and errors are fairly easy to diagnose.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For testing we need to build some ELF files containing binman symbols. Add
these to the Makefile and check in the binaries:
u_boot_binman_syms - normal, valid ELF file
u_boot_binman_syms_bad - missing the __image_copy_start symbol
u_boot_binman_syms_size - has a binman symbol with an invalid size
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In some cases we need to read symbols from U-Boot. At present we have a
a few cases which does this via 'nm' and 'grep'.
It is better to use objdump since that tells us the size of the symbols
and also whether it is weak or not.
Add a new module which reads ELF information from files. Update existing
uses of 'nm' to use this module.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
MRC (Memory Reference Code) is a binary blob used to set up the SDRAM
controller on some Intel boards. Add a test for this feature.
With this test coverage on binman is back up to 100%.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a test for this feature. It allows SPL to hold a pointer to the
microcode block. This is used for 64-bit U-Boot on x86.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a main program so that the tests can be executed directly, without
going through the main binman program.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a test that the 'entry' module works with or without importlib.
The tests are numbered so that they are executed in the correct order.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There is a little check at the top of entry.py which decides if importlib
is available. At present this has no test coverage. To add this we will
need to import the module twice, once with importlib and once without.
In preparation for allowing a test to control the importing of this
module, remove all global imports of the 'entry' module.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present these tests use the same filename as patman. This adds
confusion when running all tests, since error messages look very similar.
In fact binman tries to run the wrong tests at present.
Rename the tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
These test programs are includedd as binary files in U-Boot to avoid
having to build them (and associated toolchain differences). Instructions
on building are in the files themselves, but it seems better to provide
a Makefile which can be manually run when desired.
Add a Makefile, separate from the normal build system, to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There is a debugging option in the Makefile to allow people to figure out
which u-boot.dtsi files are used in the build. But is it not easy to use
since it only shows files it finds, not those it is looking for. Update it
and update the mention of it to the docs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The pylibfdt is used by dtoc (and, indirectly by binman), but there
is no reason why it must be generated in the tools/ directory.
Recently, U-Boot switched over to the bundled DTC, and the directory
structure under scripts/dtc/ now mirrors the upstream DTC project.
So, scripts/dtc/pylibfdt is the best location.
I also rewrote the Makefile in a cleaner Kbuild style.
The scripts from the upstream have been moved as follows:
lib/libfdt/pylibfdt/setup.py -> scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/setup.py
lib/libfdt/pylibfdt/libfdt.i -> scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/libfdt.i_shipped
The .i_shipped is coped to .i during building because the .i must be
located in the objtree when we build it out of tree.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
If a system module is named the same as one of those used by binman we
currently pick the system module. Adjust the ordering so that our modules
are chosen instead.
The module conflict reported was 'tools' from jira-python. I cannot access
that package to test it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
This file was used to select between the normal and fallback libfdt
implementations. Now that we only have one, it is not needed.
Drop it and fix up all users.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Previously we were sometimes forced to collate x86 microcode due to not
having access to the offset of each individual piece. Now that we never
use fdt_fallback, we don't have this problem. Drop this special case from
the code.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The tests don't currently cover all the different property types. Add a
new test which checks each property type in turn, to make sure each has
the correct type and value.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Since fdt is a module it conflicts with this variable name and prevents it
being used in tests. Rename the variable.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With recent changes, some x86-specific rom tests of binman fail to
run. Fix it by adding missing filenames in corresponding entries.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Now that we have added file names from Kconfig in x86 u-boot.dtsi,
update binman to avoid using hard-coded names.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This tool does not work with Python 3. Change the shebang to make sure the
script is run by a Python 2 interpreter.
Signed-off-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
On platforms which do not require microcode in SPL, handle such
case like U-Boot proper.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
u_boot_spl_with_ucode_ptr is derived from u_boot_with_ucode_ptr,
hence it should call its parent's init.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The built _libfdt.so is placed in the /tools dir and need to say here
as it contains relative paths.
Add the directory to the python path so binman can use this module.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Vadot <manu@bidouilliste.com>
Some OS (all BSD and probably others) do not have python in /usr/bin
but in another directory.
It is a common usage to use /usr/bin/env python as shebang for python
scripts so use this for binman.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Vadot <manu@bidouilliste.com>
Now that we have added file names from Kconfig in x86 u-boot.dtsi,
update binman to avoid using hard-coded names.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For boards that need U-Boot-specific additions to the device tree, it is
a minor annoyance to have to add these each time the tree is synced with
upstream.
Add a means to include a file (e.g. u-boot.dtsi) automatically into the .dts
file before it is compiled.
The file uses is the first one that exists in this list:
arch/<arch>/dts/<board.dts>-u-boot.dtsi
arch/<arch>/dts/<soc>-u-boot.dtsi
arch/<arch>/dts/<cpu>-u-boot.dtsi
arch/<arch>/dts/<vendor>-u-boot.dtsi
arch/<arch>/dts/u-boot.dtsi
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add support for two more from the inexhaustible supply of x86 binary blob
types.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
When building for 64-bit x86 we need an SPL binary in the ROM. Add support
for this. Also increase entry test code coverage to 100%.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add an entry type for u-boot.img (a legacy U-Boot image) and a simple test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The structure of x86 ROMs is pretty complex. There are various binary blobs
to place in the image. Microcode requires special handling so that it is
available to very early code and can be used without any memory whatsoever.
Add support for the various entry types that are currently needed, along
with some tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add entries to support some standard U-Boot binaries, such as u-boot.bin,
u-boot.dtb, etc. Also add some tests for these.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This adds the basic code for binman, including command parsing, processing
of entries and generation of images.
So far no entry types are supported. These will be added in future commits
as examples of how to add new types.
See the README for documentation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
