When support for sections (and thus hierarchical images) was added to
binman, the decision was made to create a new Section class which could
be used by both Image and an Entry_section class. The decision between
using inheritance and composition was tricky to make, but in the end it
was decided that Image was different enough from Entry that it made sense
to put the implementation of sections in an entirely separate class. It
also has the advantage that core Image code does have to rely on an entry
class in the etype directory.
This work was mostly completed in commit:
8f1da50ccc "binman: Refactor much of the image code into 'section'
As a result of this, the Section class has its own version of things like
offset and size and these must be kept in sync with the parent
Entry_section class in some cases.
In the last year it has become apparent that the cost of keeping things in
sync is larger than expected, since more and more code wants to access
these properties.
An alternative approach, previously considered and rejected, now seems
better.
Adjust Image to be a subclass of Entry_section. Move the code from Section
(in bsection.py) to Entry_section and delete Section. Update all tests
accordingly.
This requires substantial changes to Image. Overall the changes reduce
code size by about 240 lines. While much of that is just boilerplate from
Section, there are quite a few functions in Entry_section which now do not
need to be overiden from Entry. This suggests the change is beneficial
even without further functionality being added.
A side benefit is that the properties of sections are now consistent with
other entries. This fixes a problem in testListCmd() where some properties
are missing for sections.
Unfortunately this is a very large commit since it is not feasible to do
the migration piecemeal. Given the substantial tests available and the
100% code coverage of binman, we should be able to do this safely.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is possible to read an Image, locate its FDT map and then read it into
the binman data structures. This allows full access to the entries that
were written to the image. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for locating an image's Fdt map which is used to determine
the contents and structure of the image.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to summarise all the entries in an image, e.g. to
display this to this user. Add a new ListEntries() method to Entry, and
set up a way to call it through the Image class.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to add the CBFS file information (offset, size, etc.) into
the FDT so that the layout is complete. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The purpose of this badly named field is a bit ambiguous. Adjust the code
to use it only to store the uncompressed length of a file, leaving it set
to None if there is no compression used. This makes it easy to see if the
value in this field is relevant / useful.
Also set data_len for compressed fields, since it should be the length of
the compressed data, not the uncompressed data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present a file with no explicit CBFS offset is placed in the next
available location but there is no way to find out where it ended up.
Update and rename the get_data() function to provide this information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the logic skips the blob class' handling of compression, so
this is not supported with device tree entries. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for detecting entries that change size after they have already
been packed, and re-running packing when it happens.
This removes the limitation that entry size cannot change after
PackEntries() is called.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We plan to support changing the size of entries after they have been
packed. For now it will always be enabled. But to aid testing of both
cases (in the event that we want to add a command-line flag, for example),
add a setting to control it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present if this function tries to update the contents such that the
size changes, it raises an error. We plan to add the ability to change
the size of entries after packing is completed, since in some cases it is
not possible to determine the size in advance.
An example of this is with a compressed device tree, where the values
of the device tree change in SetCalculatedProperties() or
ProcessEntryContents(). While the device tree itself does not change size,
since placeholders for any new properties have already bee added by
AddMissingProperties(), we cannot predict the size of the device tree
after compression. If a value changes from 0 to 0x1234 (say), then the
compressed device tree may expand.
As a first step towards supporting this, make ProcessContentsUpdate()
return a value indicating whether the content size is OK. For now this is
always True (since otherwise binman raises an error), but later patches
will adjust this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
SetContents() should only be called to set the contents of an entry from
within the ObtainContents() call, since it has no guard against increasing
the size of the contents, thus triggering incorrect operation.
Change all such calls to use ProcessUpdateContents() instead.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This function raises an exception with its arguments around the wrong way
so the message is incorrect. Fix this as well as a few minor comment
problems.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present entry modules can only be accessed using Entry.Lookup() or
Entry.Create(). Most of the time this is fine, but sometimes a module
needs to provide constants or helper functions useful to other modules.
It is easier in this case to use 'import'.
Add an __init__ file to permit this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Compression is currently available only with blobs. However we want to
report the compression algorithm and uncompressed size for all entries,
so that other entry types can support compression. This will help with
the forthcoming 'list' feature which lists entries in the image.
Move the compression properties into the base class. Also fix up the docs
which had the wrong property name.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This class is the new way to handle arguments in Python. Convert binman
over to use it. At the same time, introduce commands so that we can
separate out the different parts of binman functionality.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to quickly locate the FDT map in the image. An
easy way to do this is with a pointer at the start or end of the image.
Add an 'image header' entry, which places a magic number followed by a
pointer to the FDT map. This can be located at the start or end of the
image, or at a chosen location.
As part of this, update GetSiblingImagePos() to detect missing siblings.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
An FDT map is an entry which holds a full description of the image
entries, in FDT format. It can be discovered using the magic string at
its start. Tools can locate and read this entry to find out what entries
are in the image and where each entry is located.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Quite a few tests will use a real device tree and need it updated with the
binman metadata. Add a helper function for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The current test for the 'entry' module is a bit convoluted since it has
to import the module multiple times. It also relies on ordering, in that
test1EntryNoImportLib() must run before test2EntryImportLib() if they are
running in the same Python process.
This is unreliable since neither the ordering of tests nor the process
that they run in is defined.
Fix this by always reloading the entry in these two tests. Also add a
check that the expected value of have_importlib is obtained.
This corrects a code-coverage problem in the 'entry' module on some
systems.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A feature of CBFS is that it allows files to be positioned at particular
offset (as with binman in general). This is useful to support
execute-in-place (XIP) code, since this may not be relocatable.
Add a new cbfs-offset property to control this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When there is lots of open space in a CBFS it is normally padded with
'empty' files so that sequentially scanning the CBFS can skip from one to
the next without a break.
Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
An Integrated Firmware Image is used to hold various binaries used for
booting with Apollolake and some later devices. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for putting CBFSs (Coreboot Filesystems) in an image. This
allows binman to produce firmware images used by coreboot to boot.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Coreboot uses a simple flash-based filesystem called Coreboot Filesystem
(CBFS) to organise files used during boot. This allows files to be named
and their position in the flash to be set. It has special features for
dealing with x86 devices which typically memory-map their SPI flash to the
top of 32-bit address space and need a 'boot block' ending there.
Create a library to help create and read CBFS files. This includes a
writer class, a reader class and associated other helpers. Only a subset
of features are currently supported.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tools like ifwitool may not be available in the PATH, but are available in
the build. These tools may be needed by tests, so allow tests to use the
--toolpath flag.
Also use this flag with travis.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes when debugging tests it is useful to keep the input and output
directories so they can be examined later. Add an option for this and
update the binman tests to support it. This affects both the test class
and the tearDown() function called after each test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the -v flag is ignored with tests, so that (for example) -v2
does not have any effect. Update binman to pass this flag through to tests
so that they work just like running binman normally, except in a few
special cases where we are actually testing behaviour with different
levels of verbosity.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We currenty support using the ELF file in U-Boot proper and SPL, but not
TPL. Add this as it is useful both with sandbox and for CBFS to allow
adding TPL as a 'stage'.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The -D option enables debug mode, but we only need to add -D to the
command line once. Drop the duplicate code. Also drop the comment about
enabling debugging since this can be done with -D.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add utility functions to compress and decompress using lz4 and lzma
algorithms. In the latter case these use the legacy lzma support favoured
by coreboot's CBFS.
No tests are provided as these functions will be tested by the CBFS
tests in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present text entries use an indirect method to specify the text to use,
with a label pointing to the text itself.
Allow the text to be directly written into the node. This is more
convenient in cases where the text is constant.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present this function always sets both the offset and the size of
entries. But in some cases we want to set only one or the other, for
example with the forthcoming ifwi entry, where we only set the offset.
Update the function to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present having a descriptor means that there is an ME (Intel
Management Engine) entry as well. The descriptor provides the ME location
and assumes that it is present.
For some SoCs this is not true. Before providing the location of a
potentially non-existent entry, check if it is present.
Update the comment in the ME entry also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present binman requires that the Intel descriptor has an explicit
offset. Generally this is 0 since the descriptor is at the start of the
image. Add a default to handle this, so users don't need to specify the
offset.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Code coverage tests fail on binman due to dist-packages being dropped from
the python path on Ubuntu 16.04. Add them in so that we can find the
elffile module, which is required by binman.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a function which decodes an ELF file, working out where in memory each
part of the data should be written.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to create an ELF file for testing purposes, with just the
right attributes used by the test. Add a function to handle this, along
with a test that it works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If tests are skipped we should ideally exit with an error, since there may
be a missing dependency. However at present this is not desirable since it
breaks travis tests. For now, just report the skips.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
FD is a bit confusing so write this out in full. Also avoid splitting the
string so that people can grep for the error message more easily.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes tools used by binman may not be in the normal PATH search path,
such as when the tool is built by the U-Boot build itself (e.g. mkimage).
Provide a way to specify an additional search path for tools. The flag
can be used multiple times.
Update the help to describe this option.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A few minor changes have been made including one new entry. Update the
documentation with:
$ binman -E >tools/binman/README.entries
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
These files are text files so should be read as such, so that
string-equality assertions work as expected.
With this binman tests work correctly on Python 2 and Python 3:
PYTHONPATH=/tmp/b/sandbox_spl/scripts/dtc/pylibfdt \
python ./tools/binman/binman -t
Change first line of binman.py to end "python3":
PYTHONPATH=~/cosarm/dtc/pylibfdt:tools/patman \
python3 ./tools/binman/binman -t
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This code reads a binary value and then uses it as a string to look up
another value. Add conversions to make this work as expected on Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This needs special care to ensure that the bytes type is used for
binary data. Add conversion code to deal with strings and bytes
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With Python 3 we want to use the 'bytes' type instead of 'str'. Adjust the
code accordingly so that it works on both Python 2 and Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This code works OK in Python 2 but Python 3 complains. Adjust it to avoid
deleting elements from a dict while iterating through it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The method of multiplying a character by a number works well for creating
a repeated string in Python 2. But in Python 3 we need to use bytes()
instead, to avoid unicode problems, since 'bytes' is no-longer just an
alias of 'str'.
Create a function to handle this detail and call it from the relevant
places in binman.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The lz4 utility inserts binary data in its output which cannot always be
converted to unicode (nor should it be). Fix this by using the new binary
mode for program output.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present some files are opened in text mode despite containing binary
data. This works on Python 2 but not always on Python 3, due to unicode
problems. BC&D are not my favourite people. Adjust the affected open()
statements to use binary mode.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Python 3 requires this, and Python 2 allows it. Convert the code over to
ensure compatibility with Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
An unfortunate new feature in Python 3.5 causes binman to print errors for
non-existent tests, when the test filter is used. Work around this by
detecting the unwanted tests and removing them from the result.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present sections are always placed automatically. Even if an 'offset'
property is provided it is ignored. Update the logic to support an offset
for sections.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
An important property is missing. Update the entry comment to include
this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This message is not very important since it is simply indicating that the
user's instructions are being followed. Only show it when the verbosity
level is above the default.
Also drop the unnecessary extra newline on this message, which causes two
line breaks.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
It is not good practice to raise an exception in a constructor. In this
case the 'text' entry may not actually be used, if -i is used to filter
out the images that get built.
Move the exception to where the data is actually used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
At present, stripped files don't have the right pathname which means that
blob compression cannot be used. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When the build fails due to something wrong in binman it is sometimes
useful to get a full backtrace showing the location of the failure. Add
a BINMAN_DEBUG environment variable to support this along with some
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Unfortunately the test was not included in the original implementation.
Add one.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some platforms use this instead of FSP to set up the platform, including
memory. Add support for this in binman. This is needed for
chromebook_samus, for example.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
We now have 99 tests. Before adding any more, rename everything to three
digits. This helps to preserve the ordering of tests and makes it easier
to find things.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the tests run one after the other using a single CPU. This is
not very efficient. Bring in the concurrencytest module and run the tests
concurrently, using one process for each CPU by default. A -P option
allows this to be overridden, which is necessary for code-coverage to
function correctly.
This requires fixing a few tests which are currently not fully
independent.
At some point we might consider doing this across all pytests in U-Boot.
There is a pytest version that supports specifying the number of processes
to use, but it did not work for me.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present this test runs binman twice, which means that the temporary
files from the first run do not get cleaned up. Split this into two tests
to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present 'make check' leaves some temporary directories around. Part of
this is because we call tools.PrepareOutputDir() twice in some cases,
without calling tools.FinaliseOutputDir() in between.
Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This module is often available in the sandbox_spl build created by
'make check'. Use this as a default path so that just typing 'binman -t'
(without setting PYTHONPATH) will generally run the tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When we get a problem like overlapping regions it is sometimes hard to
figure what what is going on. At present we don't write the map file in
this case. However the file does provide useful information.
Catch any packing errors and write a map file (if enabled with -m) to aid
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For sandbox we want to put ELF files in the image since that is what we
need to execute. Add support for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Normally x86 platforms use the end-at-4gb option. This currently produces
an FMAP with positions which have a large offset. The use of end-at-4gb is
a useful convenience within binman, but we don't really want to export
a map with these offsets.
Fix this by subtracting the 'skip at start' parameter.
Also put the code which convers names to fmap format, for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present sections have no record of their parent so it is not possible
to traverse up the tree to the root and figure out the position of a
section within the image.
Change the constructor to record this information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When TPL is used on x86 we may want to program the microcode (at least for
the first CPU) early in boot. Add support for this by refactoring the
existing code to be more generic.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimesi it us useful to be able to verify the content of entries with
a hash. Add an easy way to do this in binman. The hash information can be
retrieved from the device tree at run time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Images and sections have the same attributes, since an image is mostly
just a top-level section. Update the docs to explain this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In some cases it is useful to add a group of files to the image and be
able to access them at run-time. Of course it is possible to generate
the binman config file with a set of blobs each with a filename. But for
convenience, add an entry type which can do this.
Add required support (for adding nodes and string properties) into the
state module.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present if there is only a zero-size entry in a section this is
reported as an error, e.g.:
Offset 0x0 (0) is outside the section starting at 0x0 (0)
Adjust the logic in CheckEntries() to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for compressing blob entries. This can help reduce image sizes
for many types of data. It requires that the firmware be able to
decompress the data at run-time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
