At present we go through various contortions to store the SPI slave's chip
select in its private data. This only exists when the slave is active so
must be set up when it is probed. Until the device is probed we don't
actually know what chip select it will appear on.
However, now that we can support per-child platform data, we can use that
instead. This allows us to set up the chip select when the child is bound,
and avoid the messy contortions.
Unfortunately this is a fairly large change and it seems to be difficult to
break it down further.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some buses need to set up their devices before they can be used. This setup
may well be common to all buses in a particular uclass. Support a common
pre-probe method for the uclass, called before any bus devices are probed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
For buses, after a child is bound, allow the uclass to perform some
processing. This can be used to figure out the address of the child (e.g.
the chip select for SPI slaves) so that it is ready to be probed.
This avoids bus drivers having to repeat the same process, which really
should be done by the uclass, since it is common.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
In many cases the per-child private data for a device's children is defined
by the uclass rather than the individual driver. For example, a SPI bus
needs to store information about each of its children, but all SPI drivers
store the same information. It makes sense to allow the uclass to define
this data.
If the driver provides a size value for its per-child private data, then use
it. Failng that, fall back to that provided by the uclass.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
At present we try to use the 'reg' property and device tree aliases to give
devices a sequence number. The 'reg' property is often actually a memory
address, so the sequence numbers thus-obtained are not useful. It would be
better if the devices were just sequentially numbered in that case. In fact
neither I2C nor SPI use this feature, so drop it.
Some devices need us to look up an alias to number them within the uclass.
Add a flag to control this, so it is not done unless it is needed.
Adjust the tests to test this new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
This is useful to check which uclass a device is in.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Allow parent drivers to be called when a new child is bound to them. This
allows a bus to set up information it needs for that child.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
In many cases the child platform data for a device's children is defined by
the uclass rather than the individual devices. For example, a SPI bus needs
to know the chip select and speed for each of its children. It makes sense
to allow this information to be defined the SPI uclass rather than each
individual driver.
If the device provides a size value for its child platdata, then use it.
Failng that, fall back to that provided by the uclass.
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For buses it is common for parents to need to know the address of the child
on the bus, the bus speed to use for that child, and other information. This
can be provided in platform data attached to each child.
Add driver model support for this, including auto-allocation which can be
requested using a new property to specify the size of the data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
When using allocated platform data, allocate it when we bind the device.
This makes it possible to fill in this information before the device is
probed.
This fits with the platform data model (when not using device tree),
since platform data exists at bind-time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Rather than assuming that the chip offset length is 1, allow it to be
provided. This allows chips that don't use the default offset length to
be used (at present they are only supported by the command line 'i2c'
command which sets the offset length explicitly).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Add a dm_ prefix to driver model I2C functions so that we can keep the old
ones around.
This is a little unfortunate, but on reflection it is too difficult to
change the API. We can undo this rename when most boards and drivers are
converted to use driver model for I2C.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present U-Boot sort-of supports the standard way of reading GPIOs from
device tree nodes, but the support is incomplete, a bit clunky and only
works for GPIO bindings where #gpio-cells is 2.
Add new functions to request GPIOs, taking full account of the device
tree binding. These permit requesting a GPIO with a simple call like:
gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &desc, GPIOD_IS_IN);
This will request the GPIO, looking at the device's node which might be
this, for example:
cd-gpios = <&gpio TEGRA_GPIO(B, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
The GPIO will be set to input mode in this case and polarity will be
honoured by the GPIO calls.
It is also possible to request and free a list of GPIOs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Prior to commit d455d87 there was an inconsistency between the position of
the 'address' parameter in 'sb load' and 'sb save'. This was corrected but
it broke some tests. Fix the tests and also the help for 'sb save'.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Check the state of the malloc() heap before each test is run, so that tests
can verify that all is well at the end. Provide helper functions to mark
the heap and to check that it returns to its initial state.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a simple test for SPI that uses SPI flash. It operates by creating a
SPI flash file and using the 'sf test' command to test that all
operations work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
These tests use SPI flash (and the sandbox emulation) to operate.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Buses need to iterate through their children in some situations. Add a few
functions to make this easy.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Some devices (particularly bus devices) must track their children, knowing
when a new child is added so that it can be set up for communication on the
bus.
Add a child_pre_probe() method to provide this feature, and a corresponding
child_post_remove() method.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some device types can have child devices and want to store information
about them. For example a USB flash stick attached to a USB host
controller would likely use this space. The controller can hold
information about the USB state of each of its children.
The data is stored attached to the child device in the 'parent_priv'
member. It can be auto-allocated by dm when the child is probed. To
do this, add a per_child_auto_alloc_size value to the parent driver.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Devices can have childen that can be addressed by a simple index, the
sequence number or a device tree offset. Add functions to access a child
in each of these ways.
The index is typically used as a fallback when the sequence number is not
available. For example we may use a serial UART with sequence number 0 as
the console, but if no UART has sequence number 0, then we can fall back
to just using the first UART (index 0).
The device tree offset function is useful for buses, where they want to
locate one of their children. The device tree can be scanned to find the
offset of each child, and that offset can then find the device.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present only root nodes in the device tree are scanned for devices.
But some devices can have children. For example a SPI bus may have
several children for each of its chip selects.
Add a function which scans subnodes and binds devices for each one. This
can be used for the root node scan also, so change it.
A device can call this function in its bind() or probe() methods to bind
its children.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Each device that was bound from a device tree has an node that caused it to
be bound. Add functions that find and return a device based on a device tree
offset.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In U-Boot it is pretty common to number devices from 0 and access them
on the command line using this numbering. While it may come to pass that
we will move away from this numbering, the possibility seems remote at
present.
Given that devices within a uclass will have an implied numbering, it
makes sense to build this into driver model as a core feature. The cost
is fairly small in terms of code and data space.
With each uclass having numbered devices we can ask for SPI port 0 or
serial port 1 and receive a single device.
Devices typically request a sequence number using aliases in the device
tree. These are resolved when the device is probed, to deal with conflicts.
Sequence numbers need not be sequential and holes are permitted.
At present there is no support for sequence numbers using static platform
data. It could easily be added to 'struct driver_info' if needed, but it
seems better to add features as we find a use for them, and the use of -1
to mean 'no sequence' makes the default value somewhat painful.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This command currently activates devices as it lists them. This is not
desirable since it changes the system state. Fix it and avoid printing
a newline if there are no devices in a uclass.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Driver model currently only operates after relocation is complete. In this
state U-Boot typically has a small amount of memory available. In adding
support for driver model prior to relocation we must try to use as little
memory as possible.
In addition, on some machines the memory has not be inited and/or the CPU
is not running at full speed or the data cache is off. These can reduce
execution performance, so the less initialisation that is done before
relocation the better.
An immediately-obvious improvement is to only initialise drivers which are
actually going to be used before relocation. On many boards the only such
driver is a serial UART, so this provides a very large potential benefit.
Allow drivers to mark themselves as 'pre-reloc' which means that they will
be initialised prior to relocation. This can be done either with a driver
flag or with a 'dm,pre-reloc' device tree property.
To support this, the various dm scanning function now take a 'pre_reloc_only'
parameter which indicates that only drivers marked pre-reloc should be
bound.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The root device should be probed just like any other device. The effect of
this is to mark the device as activated, so that it can be removed (along
with its children) if required.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Rather than reusing the 'reg' property, use an explicit property for the
expected ping value used in testing.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Make both dm enumeration commands support showing whether a driver is active
or not, and use a consistent indicator (an asterisk).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
The GPIO tests require the sandbox GPIO driver, so cannot be run on other
platforms. Similarly for the 'dm test' command.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
using UBI and DM together leads in compiler error, as
both define a "struct device", so rename "struct device"
in include/dm/device.h to "struct udevice", as we use
linux code (MTD/UBI/UBIFS some USB code,...) and cannot
change the linux "struct device"
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Add driver model support for GPIOs. Since existing GPIO drivers do not use
driver model, this feature must be enabled by CONFIG_DM_GPIO. After all
GPO drivers are converted over we can perhaps remove this config.
Tests are provided for the sandbox implementation, and are a sufficient
sanity check for basic operation.
The GPIO uclass understands the concept of named banks of GPIOs, with each
GPIO device providing a single bank. Within each bank the GPIOs are numbered
using an offset from 0 to n-1. For example a bank named 'b' with 20
offsets will provide GPIOs named b0 to b19.
Anonymous GPIO banks are also supported, and are just numbered without any
prefix.
Each time a GPIO driver is added to the uclass, the GPIOs are renumbered
accordinging, so there is always a global GPIO numbering order.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Křivák <viktor.krivak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
This command is not required for driver model operation, but can be useful
for testing. It provides simple dumps of internal data structures.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Křivák <viktor.krivak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
Add some tests of driver model functionality. Coverage includes:
- basic init
- binding of drivers to devices using platform_data
- automatic probing of devices when referenced
- availability of platform data to devices
- lifecycle from bind to probe to remove to unbind
- renumbering within a uclass when devices are probed/removed
- calling driver-defined operations
- deactivation of drivers when removed
- memory leak across creation and destruction of drivers/uclasses
- uclass init/destroy methods
- automatic probe/remove of children/parents when needed
This function is enabled for sandbox, using CONFIG_DM_TEST.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
