To quote the author:
This little series corrects a problem I noticed with arm64 images,
where the kernel is not recognised if compression is used:
U-Boot> tftp image.fit
Using ethernet@7d580000 device
TFTP from server 192.168.4.7; our IP address is 192.168.4.147
Filename 'image.fit'.
Load address: 0x1000000
Loading: ################################################## 23 MiB
20.5 MiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 24118272 (1700400 hex)
U-Boot> bootm
## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 01000000 ...
Using 'conf-768' configuration
Trying 'kernel' kernel subimage
Description: Linux
Type: Kernel Image (no loading done)
Compression: gzip compressed
Data Start: 0x01000120
Data Size: 13662338 Bytes = 13 MiB
Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK
Bad Linux ARM64 Image magic!
With this series:
U-Boot> tftp 20000000 image.fit
Using ethernet@7d580000 device
TFTP from server 192.168.4.7; our IP address is 192.168.4.147
Filename 'image.fit'.
Load address: 0x20000000
Loading: ################################################## 23.5 MiB
20.8 MiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 24642560 (1780400 hex)
U-Boot> bootm 0x20000000
## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 20000000 ...
Using 'conf-768' configuration
Trying 'kernel' kernel subimage
Description: Linux
Type: Kernel Image (no loading done)
Compression: zstd compressed
Data Start: 0x20000120
Data Size: 14333475 Bytes = 13.7 MiB
Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK
Using kernel load address 80000
## Loading fdt from FIT Image at 20000000 ...
Using 'conf-768' configuration
Trying 'fdt-768' fdt subimage
Description: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
Type: Flat Device Tree
Compression: zstd compressed
Data Start: 0x215f820c
Data Size: 9137 Bytes = 8.9 KiB
Architecture: AArch64
Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK
Uncompressing Flat Device Tree to 3aff3010
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x3aff3010
Working FDT set to 3aff3010
Uncompressing Kernel Image (no loading done) to 80000
Moving Image from 0x80000 to 0x200000, end=2b00000
Using Device Tree in place at 000000003aff3010, end 000000003afff4c4
Working FDT set to 3aff3010
Starting kernel ...
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd083]
The problem is that the arm64 magic is checked before the image is
decompressed. However this is only part of it. The kernel_noload image
type doesn't work with compression, since the kernel is not loaded. So
this series deals with that by using an lmb-allocated buffer for the
uncompressed kernel.
Another issue is that the arm64 handling is done too early, before the
image is loaded. This series moves it to after loading, so that
compression can be handled.
A patch is included to show the kernel load-address, so it is easy to
see what is going on.
One annoying feature of arm64 is that the image is often copied to
another address. It might be possible for U-Boot to figure that out
earlier and decompress it to the right place, but perhaps not.
With all of this it should be possible to boot a compressed kernel on
any of the 990 arm64 boards supported by Linux, although I have only
tested two.
This function only uses two arguments. The 'arch' always has a constant
value, so drop it. This simplifies the function call.
Tidy up the function comment while we are here.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This function only uses two arguments. The 'arch' always has a constant
value, so drop it. This simplifies the function call.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This function only uses one argument from bootm (argv[2]) so pass it in
directly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Rather than having boot_get_fdt() calculate this, move the calculation
into the caller. This removes the access to argv[0] in this function,
so we can later refactor it to just accept argv[2] instead of the whole
argv[].
Move the function comment to the header file and fix the u8 argument,
while we are here.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This function normally only uses one argument so pass it in directly.
Move comments to the header file so could one day include these
functions in API docs. Fix up the u8 argument while here, since it
avoids the compiler having to mask the value on some machines.
The Android case here is bit strange, since it can use argv[0], so deal
with that in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Put a list of these in the function documentation so it is easier to
decode what went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This function does not modify its first argument, so mark it const. Also
move the comments to the header file and expand them to provide more
useful information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Add a configuration option to measure the boot through the bootm
function. Add the measurement state to the booti and bootz paths
as well.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Ilias: Added some info on Kconfig explaining this is when booting !EFI
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
The StarFive JH7110 base boards require a header to be prefixed to the SPL
binary image. This has previously done with a vendor tool 'spl_tool'
published under a GPL-2-or-later license. Integrate this capability into
mkimage.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Milan P. Stanić <mps@arvanta.net>
Renesas RZ/N1 devices contain BootROM code that loads a custom SPKG
image from QSPI, NAND or USB DFU. Support this format in mkimage tool.
SPKGs can optionally be signed, however creation of signed SPKG is not
currently supported.
Example of how to use it:
tools/mkimage -n board/schneider/rzn1-snarc/spkgimage.cfg \
-T spkgimage -a 0x20040000 -e 0x20040000 \
-d u-boot.bin u-boot.bin.spkg
The config file (spkgimage.cfg in this example) contains additional
parameters such as NAND ECC settings.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Siemsen <ralph.siemsen@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Enable the support for boot image header version 3 and 4
using abootimg command.
In order to use version 3 or 4:
1- Vendor boot image address should be given to abootimg cmd.
abootimg addr $1 $vendor_boot_load_addr
2- "ramdisk_addr_r" env variable (ramdisk address) should be set to host
the ramdisk : generic ramdisk + vendor ramdisk
Replace "struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0*" by "void *" in
some functions since v3 and v4 are now supported as well.
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Version 3 and 4 of boot image header introduced
vendor boot ramdisk: Please check include/android_image.h
for details.
The ramdisk is now split into a generic ramdisk in boot image
and a vendor ramdisk in vendor boot image.
Support the new vendor ramdisk.
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Since boot image header version 3 and 4 introduced vendor boot image,
use the following functions to fill the generic android
structure : andr_image_data:
- android_boot_image_v3_v4_parse_hdr()
- android_vendor_boot_image_v3_v4_parse_hdr()
Update android_image_get_data() to support v3 and v4
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Introduce vendor boot image for version 3 and 4 of boot image header.
The vendor boot image will hold extra information about kernel, dtb
and ramdisk.
This is done to prepare for boot image version 3 and 4 support.
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
andr_image_data structure is used as a global representation of
boot image header structure. Introduce this new structure to
support all boot header versions : v0,v1.v2.v3.v4 and to support
v3 and v4 while maitaining support for v0,v1,v2.
The need of using andr_image_data comes from the change of header
structure in both version 3 and 4.
Rework android_image_get_kcomp() to support this new struct.
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
With the new vendor boot image introduced in versions 3 and 4
of boot image header, the header check must be done for both boot
image and vendor boot image. Thus, replace android_image_check_header()
by is_android_boot_image_header() to only refer to boot image header check.
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Android introduced boot header version 3 or 4.
The header structure change with version 3 and 4 to support
the new updates such as:
- Introducing Vendor boot image: with a vendor ramdisk
- Bootconfig feature (v4)
Change andr_img_hdr struct name to maintain support for version v0,
v1 and v2 while introducing version 3 and 4.
Signed-off-by: Safae Ouajih <souajih@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
We should use the cmd/ directory for commands rather than for common code
used elsewhere in U-Boot. Move the common 'source' code into
image-board.c to achieve this.
The image_source_script() function needs to call run_command_list() so
seems to belong better in the command library. Move and rename it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Split this functionality out of the 'source' command so it can be used
from another place. For now leave it where it is, but a future patch will
move it out of cmd/
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
As discussed previously [1,2], the source command is not safe to use with
verified boot unless there is a key with required = "images" (which has its
own problems). This is because if such a key is absent, signatures are
verified but not required. It is assumed that configuration nodes will
provide the signature. Because the source command does not use
configurations to determine the image to source, effectively no
verification takes place.
To address this, allow specifying configuration nodes. We use the same
syntax as the bootm command (helpfully provided for us by fit_parse_conf).
By default, we first try the default config and then the default image. To
force using a config, # must be present in the command (e.g. `source
$loadaddr#my-conf`). For convenience, the config may be omitted, just like
the address may be (e.g. `source \#`). This also works for images
(`source :` behaves exactly like `source` currently does).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/7d711133-d513-5bcb-52f2-a9dbaa9eeded@prevas.dk/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/042dcb34-f85f-351e-1b0e-513f89005fdd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a fallback for this function so it can be used without regard to
whether FIT_SIGNATURE is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If the user select the image type "flat_dt" a FIT image will be build.
This breaks the legacy use case of putting a Flat Device Tree into a
legacy u-boot image.
Add a new image type "fdt_legacy" to build a legacy u-boot image
with a "flat_dt" type.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028155205.ojw6tcso2fofgnhm@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
gcc 12 seems to warn on strncpy() as a matter of course. Rewrite the code
a different way to do the same thing, to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for filtering out FIT images by phase. Rather than adding yet
another argument to this already overloaded function, use a composite
value, where the phase is only added in if needed.
The FIT config is still selected (and verified) as normal, but the images
are selected based on the phase.
Tests for this come in a little later, as part of the updated VPL test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We want to be able to mark an image as related to a phase, so we can
easily load all the images for SPL or for U-Boot proper.
Add this to the FIT specification, along with some access functions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Putting these definitions in a header will allow signatures to be
validated independently of bootm.
Signed-off-by: Steven Lawrance <steven.lawrance@softathome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is not needed and we should avoid typedefs. Use the struct instead
and rename it to indicate that it really is a legacy struct.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Remove all but a few that are difficult, relying on legacy CONFIG options
or optional global_data fields.
Drop the duplicate function name in the comment for boot_get_cmdline().
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Several different firmware users have repetitive code to extract the
firmware data from a FIT. Add some helper functions to reduce the amount
of repetition. fit_conf_get_prop_node (eventually) calls
fdt_check_node_offset_, so we can avoid an explicit if. In general, this
version avoids printing on error because the callers are typically
library functions, and because the FIT code generally has (debug)
prints of its own. One difference in these helpers is that they use
fit_image_get_data_and_size instead of fit_image_get_data, as the former
handles external data correctly.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Prior to introduction of modifications in rsassa_pss functions
related to padding verification, doing a pass to update
const-correctness in targeted functions to comply with
coding-rules and avoid const-cast
Signed-off-by: SESA644425 <gioja.hermann@non.se.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A big part is the DM pinctrl driver, which allows us to get rid of quite
some custom pinmux code and make the whole port much more robust. Many
thanks to Samuel for that nice contribution! There are some more or less
cosmetic warnings about missing clocks right now, I will send the trivial
fixes for that later.
Another big chunk is the mkimage upgrade, which adds RISC-V and TOC0
(secure images) support. Both features are unused at the moment, but I
have an always-secure board that will use that once the DT lands in the
kernel.
On top of those big things we have some smaller fixes, improving the
I2C DM support, fixing some H6/H616 early clock setup and improving the
eMMC boot partition support.
The gitlab CI completed successfully, including the build test for all
161 sunxi boards. I also boot tested on a A64, A20, H3, H6, and F1C100
board. USB, SD card, eMMC, and Ethernet all work there (where applicable).
Most Allwinner sunxi SoCs have separate boot ROMs in non-secure and
secure mode. The "non-secure" or "normal" boot ROM (NBROM) uses the
existing sunxi_egon image type. The secure boot ROM (SBROM) uses a
completely different image type, known as TOC0.
A TOC0 image is composed of a header and two or more items. One item
is the firmware binary. The others form a chain linking the firmware
signature to the root-of-trust public key (ROTPK), which has its hash
burned in the SoC's eFuses. Signatures are made using RSA-2048 + SHA256.
The pseudo-ASN.1 structure is manually assembled; this is done to work
around bugs/quirks in the boot ROM, which vary between SoCs. This TOC0
implementation has been verified to work with the A50, A64, H5, H6,
and H616 SBROMs, and it may work with other SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
This commit enhances mkimage to update the node
/image/pre-load/sig with the public key.
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
Add a stage pre-load to the command bootm.
Right now, this stage may be used to read a
header and check the signature of the full
image.
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
Add a stage pre-load that could
check or modify an image.
For the moment, only a header with a signature is
supported. This header has the following format:
- magic : 4 bytes
- version : 4 bytes
- header size : 4 bytes
- image size : 4 bytes
- offset image signature : 4 bytes
- flags : 4 bytes
- reserved0 : 4 bytes
- reserved1 : 4 bytes
- sha256 of the image signature : 32 bytes
- signature of the first 64 bytes : n bytes
- image signature : n bytes
- padding : up to header size
The stage uses a node /image/pre-load/sig to
get some informations:
- algo-name (mandatory) : name of the algo used to sign
- padding-name : name of padding used to sign
- signature-size : size of the signature (in the header)
- mandatory : set to yes if this sig is mandatory
- public-key (madatory) : value of the public key
Before running the image, the stage pre-load checks
the signature provided in the header.
This is an initial support, later we could add the
support of:
- ciphering
- uncompressing
- ...
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
At present mkimage displays the node information but it is not clear what
signing action was taken. Add a message that shows it. For now it only
supports showing a single signing action, since that is the common case.
Sample:
Signature written to 'sha1-basic/test.fit',
node '/configurations/conf-1/signature'
Public key written to 'sha1-basic/sandbox-u-boot.dtb',
node '/signature/key-dev'
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we rely on the key blob being in the global_data fdt_blob
pointer. This is true in U-Boot but not with tools. For clarity, pass the
parameter around.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This permits to prepare FIT image description that do not hard-code the
final choice of the signature algorithm, possibly requiring the user to
patch the sources.
When -o <algo> is specified, this information is used in favor of the
'algo' property in the signature node. Furthermore, that property is set
accordingly when writing the image.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
