The x86 bootm code is quite special, and geared to zimage. Adjust it
to support device tree and make it more like the ARM code, with
separate bootm stages and functions for each stage.
Create a function announce_and_cleanup() to handle printing the
"Starting kernel ..." message and put it in bootm so it is in one
place and can be used by any loading code. Also move the
board_final_cleanup() function into bootm.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present stdio device functions do not get any clue as to which stdio
device is being acted on. Some implementations go to great lengths to work
around this, such as defining a whole separate set of functions for each
possible device.
For driver model we need to associate a stdio_dev with a device. It doesn't
seem possible to continue with this work-around approach.
Instead, add a stdio_dev pointer to each of the stdio member functions.
Note: The serial drivers have the same problem, but it is not strictly
necessary to fix that to get driver model running. Also, if we convert
serial over to driver model the problem will go away.
Code size increases by 244 bytes for Thumb2 and 428 for PowerPC.
22: stdio: Pass device pointer to stdio methods
arm: (for 2/2 boards) all +244.0 bss -4.0 text +248.0
powerpc: (for 1/1 boards) all +428.0 text +428.0
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
There is no point in setting a structure's memory to NULL when it has
already been zeroed with memset().
Also, there is no need to create a stub function for stdio to call - if the
function is NULL it will not be called.
This is a clean-up, with no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
U-Boot has supported two kinds of asm-offsets.h.
One is generic for all architectures and its source is located at
./lib/asm-offsets.c.
The other is SoC specific and its source is under SoC directory.
The problem here is that only boards with SoC directory can use
the asm-offsets infrastructure.
Putting asm-offsets.c right under CPU directory does not work.
Now a new demand is coming. PowerPC folks want to use asm-offsets.
But no PowerPC boards have SoC directory.
It seems inconsistent that some boards add asm-offsets.c to SoC
directoreis and some to CPU directories.
It looks more reasonable to put asm-offsets.c under arch/$(ARCH)/lib.
This commit merges asm-offsets.c under SoC directories into
arch/$(ARCH)/lib/asm-offsets.c.
By the way, I doubt the necessity of some entries in asm-offsets.c.
I am leaving refactoring to the board maintainers.
Please check "TODO" in the comment blocks in
arch/{arm,nds32}/lib/asm-offsets.c.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Yuantian Tang <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com>
Useful rules in scripts/Makefile.lib allows us to easily
generate a device tree blob and wrap it in assembly code.
We do not need to parse a linker script to get output format and arch.
This commit deletes ./u-boot.dtb since it is a copy of dts/dt.dtb.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
This commit changes the working directory
where the build process occurs.
Before this commit, build process occurred under the source
tree for both in-tree and out-of-tree build.
That's why we needed to add $(obj) prefix to all generated
files in makefiles like follows:
$(obj)u-boot.bin: $(obj)u-boot
Here, $(obj) is empty for in-tree build, whereas it points
to the output directory for out-of-tree build.
And our old build system changes the current working directory
with "make -C <sub-dir>" syntax when descending into the
sub-directories.
On the other hand, Kbuild uses a different idea
to handle out-of-tree build and directory descending.
The build process of Kbuild always occurs under the output tree.
When "O=dir/to/store/output/files" is given, the build system
changes the current working directory to that directory and
restarts the make.
Kbuild uses "make -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj=<sub-dir>"
syntax for descending into sub-directories.
(We can write it like "make $(obj)=<sub-dir>" with a shorthand.)
This means the current working directory is always the top
of the output directory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Tested-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
MAKEALL is fine for ppc4xx and mpc85xx.
Run checks were done on our controlcenterd hardware.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Eibach <dirk.eibach@gdsys.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
The OS function is now always called with the PREP stage. Adjust the
remaining bootm OS functions to deal with this correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some changes are needed to x86 timer functions to support tracing. Add
these so that the feature works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
While we don't want PCAT timers for timing, we want timer 2 so that we can
still make a beep. Re-purpose the PCAT driver for this, and enable it in
coreboot.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is no longer used since we prefer the more accurate TSC timer, so
remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
This timer runs at a rate that can be calculated, well over 100MHz. It is
ideal for accurate timing and does not need interrupt servicing.
Tidy up some old broken and unneeded implementations at the same time.
To provide a consistent view of boot time, we use the same time
base as coreboot. Use the base timestamp supplied by coreboot
as U-Boot's base time.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>base
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The 'Starting linux' message appears twice in the code, but both call
through the same place. Unify these and add calls to bootstage to
mark the occasion.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Spang <spang@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Several files use the global_data pointer without declaring it. This works
because the declaration is currently a NOP. But still it is better to
fix this so that x86 lines up with other archs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Since we use CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD on x86, we don't need this anymore.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Graeme Russ pointed out that this code is no longer used. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Delete all occurrences of hang() and provide a generic function.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
[trini: Modify check around puts() in hang.c slightly]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
It is possible that our PCI bus will provide the SPI controller, so change
the init order to make this work.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This file handles common pre-relocation init for boards which use
the generic framework.
It starts up the console, DRAM, performs relocation and then jumps
to post-relocation init.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
This does not actually change normal behaviour, but adds a check that
should detect corruption of relocation data (e.g. by using BSS data
prior to relocation).
Also add additional debugging output when enabled.
During this investigation, two situations have been seen:
1. calculate_relocation_address():
uintptr_t size = (uintptr_t)&__bss_end - (uintptr_t)&__text_start;
turns into
111166f: b8 83 c4 17 01 mov $0x117c483,%eax
whih is beyond the end of bss:
0117b484 g .bss 00000000 __bss_end
Somehow the __bss_end here is 255 bytes ahead.
2. do_elf_reloc_fixups():
uintptr_t size = (uintptr_t)&__bss_end - (uintptr_t)&__text_start;
Here the __text_start is 0 in the file:
1111d9f: bb a0 e0 13 01 mov $0x113e0a0,%ebx
1111da4: 81 ef 00 00 00 00 sub $0x0,%edi
As it happens, both of these are in pre-relocation code.
For these reasons we silent check and ignore bad relocations.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL we may have an FDT in the BSS region. Relocate
it up with the rest of U-Boot to keep the rest of memory free.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With this symbol we can easy append something (e.g. an FDT) to the U-Boot
binary and access it from within U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to access the timer before U-Boot has relocated
so that we can fully support bootstage.
Add new global_data members to support this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The memory layout calculations are done in calculate_relocation_address(),
and coreboot has its own version of this function. But in fact all we
really need is to set the top of usable RAM, and then the base version
will work as is.
So instead of allowing the whole calculate_relocation_address() function
to be replaced, create board_get_usable_ram_top() which can be used by
a board to specify the top of the area where U-Boot relocations to.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This code is pretty old and we want to support only 32-bit systems now.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Allow a device tree to be provided through the standard mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This option delays loading of the environment until later, so that only the
default environment will be available to U-Boot.
This can address the security risk of untrusted data being used during boot.
When CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT is defined, it is convenient to have a
run-time way of enabling loadinlg of the environment. Add this to the
fdt as /config/delay-environment.
Note: This patch depends on http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/194342/
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Different systems may have different mechanisms for picking a suitable place
to relocate U-Boot to.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This changes the layout in decreasing addresses from:
1. Stack
2. Sections in the image
3. Heap
to
1. Sections in the image
2. Heap
3. Stack
This allows the stack to grow significantly more since it isn't constrained by
the other u-boot areas. More importantly, the generic memory wipe code assumes
that the stack is the lowest addressed area used by the main part of u-boot.
In the original layout, that means that u-boot tramples all over itself. In
the new layout, it works.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If we have SPI support, make sure that we init it.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Vic Yang <victoryang@chromium.org>
Implement arch_phys_memset so that it can set memory at physical addresses
above 4GB using PAE paging. Because there are only 5 page tables in PAE mode,
1 PDPT and 4 PDTs, those tables are statically allocated in the BSS. The
tables must be 4K page aligned and are declared that way, and because U-Boot
starts as 4K aligned and the relocation code relocates it to a 4K aligned
address, the tables work as intended.
While paging is turned on, all 4GB are identity mapped except for one 2MB
page which is used as the window into high memory. This way, U-Boot will
continue to work as expected when running code that expects to access memory
freely, but the code can still get at high memory through its window.
The window is put at 2MB so that it's 2MB page aligned, low in memory to be
out of the way of things U-Boot is likely to care about, and above the lowest
1MB where lots of random things live.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The use of post-increment with a do-while loop results in
the loop going one step too far when handling relocation fixups.
In about 1/100 cases this would cause it to hang.
Signed-off-by: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This fixes the following warning:
zimage.c:312: Warning: indirect jmp without `*'
Also fixed these warnings to keep checkpatch quiet:
warning: arch/x86/lib/zimage.c,311: unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline
warning: arch/x86/lib/zimage.c,312: unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline
warning: arch/x86/lib/zimage.c,313: unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This function can be used by boards which want to do some clean-up
before booting a zImage.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
To maintain the initialization state of the timestamp facility, thesq
pointer to the CBMEM section containing the timestamp table should be
kept in the .data section (so that it is maintained across u-boot
relocation).
Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Put this function in the u-boot-x86.h header file. We could instead create
timer.h perhaps.
We support setting a base time, and reading the time relative to this base.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We don't want this for coreboot, so provide a way of compiling it out.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Putting global data on the stack simplifies the init process (and makes it
slightly quicker). During the 'flash' stage of the init sequence, global
data is in the CAR stack. After SDRAM is initialised, global data is copied
from CAR to the SDRAM stack
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Remove the parts depending either on disabled CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
or ifdefs around CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI parts since CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
is now enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
All arches init this the same way, so move the logic into the core
net code to avoid duplicating it everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
This field gets read in one place (by "bdinfo"), and we can replace
that with getenv("ipaddr"). After all, the bi_ip_addr field is kept
up-to-date implicitly with the value of the ipaddr env var.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Create an init function array for board_init_f_r - This finalises the
migration to a purely array based initialisation mechanism
Also tweak a few comments while we are at it so everything is 'correct'
--
Changes for v2:
- Renamed to a more apt name
- Fix bug in set_reloc_flag_r
- Re-instate gd->flags = boot_flags; in board_init_f
- Added commit message
This patch moves towards reducing board.c to simply a set of init cores for
the three initialisation phases (Flash, Flash/RAM, and RAM), a set of three
init function arrays and a init function array processing function
Use the base address of the 'F' segment as a pointer to the global data
structure. By adding the linear address (i.e. the 'D' segment address) as
the first word of the global data structure, the address of the global data
relative to the 'D' segment can be found simply, for example, by:
fs movl 0, %eax
This makes the gd 'pointer' writable prior to relocation (by reloading the
Global Desctriptor Table) which brings x86 into line with all other arches
NOTE: Writing to the gd 'pointer' is expensive (but we only do it
twice) but using it to access global data members (read and write) is
still fairly cheap
--
Changes for v2:
- Rebased against changes made to patch #3
- Removed extra indent
- Tweaked commit message
This commit introduces no functional changes - It simply re-arranges the
calculations so that adding to them in future commits will be cleaner
--
Changes for v2:
- Fixed typo in title
- Added commit message
Move the relocation offset calculation out of assembler and into C. This
also paves the way for the upcoming init sequence simplification by adding
the board_init_f_r flash to RAM transitional function
--
Changes for v2:
- Added commit message
- Minor adjustment to new stack address comment
The implementations of memcpy and memset are now the optimised versions
from glibc, so use them instead of simple copy loops
--
Changes for v2:
- Removed unneeded brackets
This change finishes plumbing the initrd support built into the zboot
mechanism out to the command interface.
It also fixes a bug in the command declaration where the kernel size could
be passed as an optional second parameter but not enough arguments were
allowed.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
If vboot successfully verifies a kernel, it will leave it in place and
basically ready to boot. The zeropage table which is part of the x86 boot
protocol is at the end of the kernel, though, instead of the beginning, and
because the image is already in place there's no need to copy it around.
This change refactors the code which implements the zboot command so that
the configuration of the zeropage table and loading the pieces of the
kernel into memory are done separately. Also, because the command line goes
before the zeropage table in vboot which is somewhat incompatible with the
normal protocol, where to put the command line is a now a parameter instead
of being hard coded.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
This change conditionally modifies the zboot command so that it can use the
32 bit boot protocol. This is necessary because the 16 bit realmode entry
point assumes that it can call BIOS services which neither coreboot nor
u-boot provide.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
This change cleans up some formatting issues in the zimage handling code, and
converts it from using offsets added to a base pointer to using the available
structure definitions which were already being included.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
When gcc compiles some 64 bit operations on a 32 bit machine, it generates
calls to small functions instead of instructions which do the job directly.
Those functions are defined in libgcc and transparently provide whatever
functionality was necessary. Unfortunately, u-boot can be built with a
non-standard ABI when libgcc isn't. More specifically, u-boot uses
-mregparm. When the u-boot and libgcc are linked together, very confusing
bugs can crop up, for instance seemingly normal integer division or modulus
getting the wrong answer or even raising a spurious divide by zero
exception.
This change borrows (steals) a technique and some code from coreboot which
solves this problem by creating wrappers which translate the calling
convention when calling the functions in libgcc. Unfortunately that means
that these instructions which had already been turned into functions have
even more overhead, but more importantly it makes them work properly.
To find all of the functions that needed wrapping, u-boot was compiled
without linking in libgcc. All the symbols the linker complained were
undefined were presumed to be the symbols that are needed from libgcc.
These were a subset of the symbols covered by the coreboot code, so it was
used unmodified.
To prevent symbols which are provided by libgcc but not currently wrapped
(or even known about) from being silently linked against by code generated
by libgcc, a new copy of libgcc is created where all the symbols are
prefixed with __normal_. Without being purposefully wrapped, these symbols
will cause linker errors instead of silently introducing very subtle,
confusing bugs.
Another approach would be to whitelist symbols from libgcc and strip out
all the others. The problem with this approach is that it requires the
white listed symbols to be specified three times, once for objcopy, once so
the linker inserts the wrapped, and once to generate the wrapper itself,
while this implementation needs it to be listed only twice. There isn't
much tangible difference in what each approach produces, so this one was
preferred.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
The new implementation is about twice as fast as the old. This is from
glibc-2.14, sysdeps/i386/memset.c.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
This change adds an upper bound for symbols which are fixed up after u-boot
is relocated into RAM. This way portions that are left at their original
location can be referred to without having to manually fix up any pointers.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
There are two blobs embedded into the u-boot image which are linked to run
at an address which is different from where they actually end up in the
ROM, one called "realmode" and one called "bios". There are realmode_setup
and bios_setup functions which prepare those blobs by copying them into the
location they're supposed to run from, among other things.
During u-boot relocation from ROM to RAM, the text and a few data segments
are copied over. The realmode and bios sections are not copied, and so the
only place they can be read from is their original location in the ROM.
Looking specifically at the bios blob, there are symbols defined in the
linker script called __bios_start and __bios_size which are defined to be
the start and size of the blob in the ROM.
In the bios_setup function, there seem to be two mistakes happening. First,
the offset from ROM to RAM is being added to __bios_start which implies that
this code expects to use the copy moved to RAM. No such copy is made, so
that's wrong. More subtly, when u-boot relocates itself, it goes through
all of the relocations stored in .rel.dyn and fixes them up. This has the
effect of transforming the __bios_start reference in bios_setup so that it
refers to the version in RAM (if one existed) instead of the one in ROM. To
correct for that, the offset actually needs to be subtracted out again to
translate the address back into the ROM.
The net effect is that for both blobs, a + needs to be changed to a -.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
This is long over due. All but two net drivers have been converted, but
those have now been dropped.
The only thing left to do is actually delete all references to NET_MULTI
and code that is compiled when that is not defined. So here we scrub the
core code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
There was a mix of UTF-8 and ISO-8859 files in the U-Boot source
tree, which could cause issues with the patchwork review system.
This commit converts all ISO-8859 files to UTF-8.
Signed-off-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
This patch removes the architecture specific implementation of
version_string where possible. Some architectures use a special place
and therefore we provide U_BOOT_VERSION_STRING definition and a common
weak symbol version_string.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Biemann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
CC: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
CC: Peter Pan <pppeterpppan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
