Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the
same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will
not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below
a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This
allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin
indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in
this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when
-EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block
of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts
to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using
the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices.
For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck
constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has
a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker
attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an
-EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is
called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is
read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
(in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to
wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination
PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and
following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which
begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without
UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in
reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND
flash. Debug output from this situation:
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083
UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0
UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55
UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
...
This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in
order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under
drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using
software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is
currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin
upstreaming soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:
- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.
- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).
To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.
The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Following the removal of the smdk6400 board, the s3c64xx SoC becomes unused, so
remove associated code. It will still be possible to restore it later from the
Git history if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Tested with an IGEPv2 board seems that current onenand_spl_load_image implementation
doesn't work. This patch fixes this function changing the read loop and reading the
onenand blocks from page to page.
Tested with various IGEP based boards with a OneNAND from Numonyx.
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@iseebcn.com>
Fix gcc 4.6 build warnings:
onenand_base.c: In function 'onenand_probe':
onenand_base.c:2577:6: warning: variable 'maf_id' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
This replacement causes 4KB page size devices to work properly with u-boot.
The old ONENAND_IS_MLC() behavior has been preserved by explicit
setting of ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE for those devices.
This change makes the onenand_base.c file more resembling the respective
kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
---
Test HW:
- Samsung S5PC110 GONI
- Samsung S5PC210 Universal
Separate callback for probing OneNAND memory chip.
If no special function is defined, default implementation will be used.
This approach gives more flexibility for OneNAND device probing.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Fix:
samsung.c: In function 's3c_onenand_check_lock_status':
samsung.c:486:6: warning: variable 'tmp' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
onenand_base.c: In function ‘onenand_do_lock_cmd’:
onenand_base.c:1946:6: warning: variable ‘wp_status_mask’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
onenand_base.c: In function ‘onenand_check_maf’:
onenand_base.c:2229:8: warning: variable ‘name’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
onenand_base.c: In function ‘flexonenand_get_boundary’:
onenand_base.c:2258:6: warning: variable ‘ret’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
This introduces small OneNAND loader, fitting into 1kB of space (smallest
possible OneNAND RAM size). Some devices equipped with such crappy chips will
use this.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
V2: Introduce spl_onenand_load_image() to load data from OneNAND in SPL
V3: Cleanup, align with nand_spl. Skip whole blocks.
Before this commit, weak symbols were not overridden by non-weak symbols
found in archive libraries when linking with recent versions of
binutils. As stated in the System V ABI, "the link editor does not
extract archive members to resolve undefined weak symbols".
This commit changes all Makefiles to use partial linking (ld -r) instead
of creating library archives, which forces all symbols to participate in
linking, allowing non-weak symbols to override weak symbols as intended.
This approach is also used by Linux, from which the gmake function
cmd_link_o_target (defined in config.mk and used in all Makefiles) is
inspired.
The name of each former library archive is preserved except for
extensions which change from ".a" to ".o". This commit updates
references accordingly where needed, in particular in some linker
scripts.
This commit reveals board configurations that exclude some features but
include source files that depend these disabled features in the build,
resulting in undefined symbols. Known such cases include:
- disabling CMD_NET but not CMD_NFS;
- enabling CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT but not CONFIG_QE.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Carlier <sebastien.carlier@gmail.com>
This patch adds the Numonyx manufacturer code (0x20) to
onenand manufacturers.
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steve Sakoman <steve.sakoman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve Sakoman <steve.sakoman@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for Flex-OneNAND devices.
Signed-off-by: Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha@samsung.com>
This patch includes the onenand driver for s5pc100
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
This new define enables mtdcore.c compilation and with this we can
select the MTD device infrastructure needed for the reworked mtdparts
command.
We now have the 2 MTD infrastructure defines, CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE and
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS. CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE is needed (as explained above)
for the "mtdparts" command and CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS is needed for UBI.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
With this patch the NAND and OneNAND devices are registered in the MTD
subsystem and can then be referenced by the mtdcore code (e.g.
get_mtd_device_nm()). This is needed for the new "ubi part" command
syntax without the flash type parameter (nor|nand|onenand).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
- Add subpage write support
- Add onenand_oob_64/32 ecclayout
This has been missing and without it UBI has some incompatibilies issues
with the current (>= 2.6.27) Linux kernel version. vid_hdr_offset is
placed differently (2048 instead of 512) without this fix.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The version (ver_id) was not stored in the onenand_chip structure and
because of this the continuous locking scheme could be enabled on some
chips.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This brings the core NAND code up to date with the Linux kernel.
Since there were several drivers in Linux as of the last update that are
not in u-boot, I'm not bringing over new drivers that have been added
since in the absence of an interested party.
I did not update OneNAND since it was recently synced by Kyungmin Park,
and I'm not sure exactly what the common ancestor is.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Since page size field is changed from oobblock to writesize. But OneNAND is not updated.
- fix bufferram management at erase operation
This patch includes the NAND/OneNAND state filed too.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
onenand_print_device_info():
- Now returns a string to be placed in mtd->name,
rather than calling printf.
- Remove verbose parameter as it becomes useless.
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fabo@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The block and page parameters of onenand_verify_page() are not used. This causes a compiler error when CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
This is particularly problematic now that non-NAND-specific code is
including <nand.h>, and thus all debugging code is being compiled
regardless of whether it was requested, as reported by Scott McNutt
<smcnutt@psyent.com>.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Onenand needs a version of memcpy() which performs 16 bit accesses
only; make sure the name does not conflict with the standard
function.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
It should access with 16-bit instead of 8-bit
Now it uses the generic memcpy with 8-bit access. It means it reads wrong data from OneNAND.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Flex-OneNAND is a monolithic integrated circuit with a NAND Flash array
using a NOR Flash interface. This on-chip integration enables system designers
to reduce external system logic and use high-density NAND Flash
in applications that would otherwise have to use more NOR components.
Flex-OneNAND enables users to configure to partition it into SLC and MLC areas
in more flexible way. While MLC area of Flex-OneNAND can be used to store data
that require low reliability and high density, SLC area of Flex-OneNAND
to store data that need high reliability and high performance. Flex-OneNAND
can let users take advantage of storing these two different types of data
into one chip, which is making Flex-OneNAND more cost- and space-effective.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
