When a CFI flash chip could not be detected an error message similar to
the following would be printed on bootup:
FLASH: ## Unknown FLASH on Bank 1 - Size = 0x01000000 = 0 MB
The printf incorrectly converted the flash size into megabytes. This
patch fixes the printing of the flash size in megabytes:
FLASH: ## Unknown FLASH on Bank 1 - Size = 0x01000000 = 16 MB
Signed-off-by: John Schmoller <jschmoller@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch simplifies the use of CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT. By
moving these optional variables and defines into the common code, board
specific code is minimized. Currently only the following board use
this feature:
APC405, IDS8247, TQM834x
And IDS8247 doesn't seem to really need this feature, since its not
updating the bank number variable at all. So this patch removes the
definition of CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT from this board port.
This new framework will be used by the upcoming lwmon5 update as well.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
cfi_flash_bank_addr(int bank_nr) returns the base addresses of the
requested bank. Introducing this weak default enables boards to override
this functions with a board specific version when required.
This feature will be used in the lwmon5 board update, supporting runtime
detection of 2 board revisions with different flash layouts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch removes an unecessary check in the return statement. This is
not needed, since "info" is initializes to NULL. And "info" will not be
written to again, if the flash address is not found.
Additionally "info" is not initialized to "0" but to "NULL".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
I have "ported" U-boot to a in house made board with Numonyx Axcell P33/P30
256-Mbit 65nm flash chips.
After some time :( searching for bugs in our board or soft, we have
discovered that those chips have a small but annoying bug, documented in
"Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 256-Mbit Specification Update"
It states :
When customer uses [...] block unlock, the block lock status might be
altered inadvertently. Lock status might be set to either 01h or 03h
unexpectedly (00h as expected data), which leads to program/erase failure
on certain blocks.
A working workaround is given, which I have applied and tested with success :
Workaround: If the interval between 60h and its subsequent command
can be guaranteed within 20us, Option I is recommended,
otherwise Option II (involves hardware) should be selected.
Option I: The table below lists the detail command sequences:
Command
Data bus Address bus Remarks
Sequence
1 90h Block Address
Read Lock Status
2 Read Block Address + 02h
(2)(3) (1)
3 60h Block Address
(2)(3) (1) Lock/Unlock/RCR Configuration
4 D0h/01h/03h Block Address
Notes:
(1) Block Address refers to RCR configuration data only when the 60h
command sequence is used to set RCR register combined with 03h
subsequent command.
(2) For the third and fourth command sequences, the Block Address must
be the same.
(3) The interval between 60h command and its subsequent D0h/01h/2Fh/03h
commands should be less than 20us.
And here is a log comparison of a simple (destructive) flash test without
and with the workaround.
diff without-numonyx-workaround.log with-numonyx-workaround.log
-U-Boot 2010.06-00696-g22b002c-dirty (Aug 16 2010 - 15:07:47)
+U-Boot 2010.06-00696-g22b002c-dirty (Aug 16 2010 - 15:25:19)
CPU: Freescale MCF5484
CPU CLK 200 MHz BUS CLK 100 MHz
Board: Macq Electronique ME2060
I2C: ready
DRAM: 64 MiB
FLASH: 32 MiB
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: FEC0, FEC1
-> flinfo
Bank # 1: CFI conformant FLASH (16 x 16) Size: 32 MB in 259 Sectors
Intel Extended command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x89, Device ID: 0x8922
Erase timeout: 4096 ms, write timeout: 1 ms
Buffer write timeout: 5 ms, buffer size: 1024 bytes
Sector Start Addresses:
FE000000 RO FE008000 RO FE010000 RO FE018000 RO FE020000 RO
FE040000 RO FE060000 RO FE080000 RO FE0A0000 RO FE0C0000 RO
...
FFF80000 RO FFFA0000 RO FFFC0000 RO FFFE0000 RO
-> protect off all
Un-Protect Flash Bank # 1
................... done
-> erase all
Erase Flash Bank # 1
................... done
-> cp.b 1000000 fe000000 2000000
-Copy to Flash... Flash not Erased
+Copy to Flash... done
->
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch does the following:
- Extract code to detect if sector is erased into function
sector_erased().
- Because of this, we don't have variable declarations inside the
sector loop in flash_print_info()
- Change "return" to "break" in the "if (ctrlc()) statement:
This fixes a problem with the resulting output. Before this
patch the output was:
Sector Start Addresses:
FC000000 FC020000 FC040000 =>
With this patch it is now:
Sector Start Addresses:
FC000000 FC020000 FC040000
=>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Fix reading and printing of CFI flashes 16-bit devices identifiers
Nowadays CFI flashes have a 16-bit device identifier. U-boot still
print them and read them as if they were only 8-bit wide. Fix that.
Before:
Intel Extended command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x89, Device ID: 0x1B
After:
Intel Extended command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x89, Device ID: 0x881B
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
While running from flash, i. e. before relocation, we have only a
limited C runtime environment without writable data segment. In this
phase, some configurations (for example with environment in EEPROM)
must not use the normal getenv(), but a special function. This
function had been called getenv_r(), with the idea that the "_r"
suffix would mean the same as in the _r_eentrant versions of some of
the C library functions (for example getdate vs. getdate_r, getgrent
vs. getgrent_r, etc.).
Unfortunately this was a misleading name, as in U-Boot the "_r"
generally means "running from RAM", i. e. _after_ relocation.
To avoid confusion, rename into getenv_f() [as "running from flash"]
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
This patch adds reset_timer() before the flash status check
waiting loop.
Since the timer is basically running asynchronous to the cfi
code, it is possible to call get_timer(0), then only a few
_SYSCLK_ cycles later an interrupt is generated. This causes
timeout even though much less time has elapsed. So the timer
period registers should be reset before get_timer(0) is
called.
There is similar usage in nand_base.c.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch adds status polling method to offer an alternative to
data toggle method for amd flash chips.
This patch is needed for nios2 cfi flash interface, where the bus
controller performs 4 bytes read cycles for a single byte read
instruction. The data toggle method can not detect chip busy
status correctly. So we have to poll DQ7, which will be inverted
when the chip is busy.
This feature is enabled with the config def,
CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
With old configuration it could happen tout=0 if CONFIG_SYS_HZ<1000.
Signed-off-by: Renato Andreola <renato.andreola@imagos.it>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
For platforms with flash below ram addresses, the current check to
activate monitor protection is wrong/insufficient. This patch fixes
CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM for these systems by adding a check for
this configuration.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Wegner <w.wegner@astro-kom.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Currently the CFI driver issues both AMD and Intel reset commands.
This is because the driver doesn't know yet which chips are connected.
This dual reset seems to cause problems with the M29W128G chips as
reported by Richard Retanubun. This patch now introduces a weak default
function for the CFI reset command, still with both resets. This can
be overridden by a board specific version if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@ruggedcom.com>
see http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jep106Z.pdf
Add some second source legacy flash chips 256x8.
Signed-off-by: Niklaus Giger <niklaus.giger@member.fsf.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Fix bug introduced by 9c048b5234.
The cfi_flash.c driver cast the flash buffer size to a uchar in
flash_write_cfibuffer(). On some flash parts, (tested on Numonyx
part PC32F512M29EWH), the buffer size is 1KB. Remove the cast to
uchar to enable buffer sizes to be larger.
Signed-off-by: John Schmoller <jschmoller@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
For JEDEC flash, we should issue word programming command relative to
base address rather than sector base address. Original source makes
SST Flash fails to program sectors which are not on the 0x10000 boundaries.
e.g.
SST39LF040 uses addr1=0x5555 and addr2=0x2AAA, however, each sector
is 0x1000 bytes.
Thus, if we issue command to "sector base (0x41000) + offset(0x5555)",
it sends to 0x46555 and the chip fails to recognize that address.
This patch is tested with SST39LF040.
Signed-off-by: Po-Yu Chuang <ratbert@faraday-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Several boards used different ways to specify the size of the
protected area when enabling flash write protection for the sectors
holding the environment variables: some used CONFIG_ENV_SIZE and
CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND, some used CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, and some even
a mix of both for the "normal" and the "redundant" areas.
Normally, this makes no difference at all. However, things are
different when you have to deal with boards that can come with
different types of flash chips, which may have different sector
sizes.
Here we may have to chose CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE such that it fits the
biggest sector size, which may include several sectors on boards using
the smaller sector flash types. In such a case, using CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
or CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND to enable the protection may lead to the
case that only the first of these sectors get protected, while the
following ones aren't.
This is no real problem, but it can be confusing for the user -
especially on boards that use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE to protect the
"normal" areas, while using CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND for the
"redundant" area.
To avoid such inconsistencies, I changed all sucn boards that I found
to consistently use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE for protection. This should
not cause any functional changes to the code.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Paul Ruhland
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@intracom.gr>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
Cc: Dave Ellis <DGE@sixnetio.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The AT91RM9200-EK Evaluation Board supports the AT91RM9200
ARM9-based 32-bit RISC microcontroller and enables real-time code development
and evaluation.
Here is the chip page on Atmel website:
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3507
with
- NOR (cfi driver)
- DataFlash
- USB OHCI
- Net
- I2C (hard)
Signed-off-by: Ulf Samuelsson <ulf@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
On the pcm030 the environment is located in the onboard EEPROM. But we want
to handle flash sector protection in a safe manner. So we must read the
unlock environment variable from EEPROM instead from flash.
This patch is required as long the evironment is saved into the EEPROM.
Stefan: Additional change as suggested by Wolfgang, use bigger char array
(instead of 4).
Signed-off-by: Eric Schumann <E.Schumann@phytec.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Follow up to the flash_fixup_stm to fix geometry reversal
on STMicro M29W320ET flash chip. The M29W320DT has 4 erase region.
Signed-off-by: Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
If on your board is more than one flash, you must know
the size of every single flash, for example, for updating
the DTS before booting Linux. So make this function
flash_get_info() extern, and you can have all info
about your flashes.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Patch "flash/cfi_flash: Use virtual sector start address, not phys"
introduced a small typo and compilation warning for systems with CFI
legacy support (e.g. hcu4). This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Patch "flash/cfi_flash: Use virtual sector start address, not phys"
introduced a small compilation warning. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
include/flash.h was commented to say that the address in
flash_info->start was a physical address. However, from u-boot's
point of view, and looking at most flash code, it makes more
sense for this to be a virtual address. So I corrected the
comment to indicate that this was a virtual address.
The only flash driver that was actually treating the address
as physical was the mtd/cfi_flash driver. However, this code
was using it inconsistently as it actually directly dereferenced
the "start" element, while it used map_physmem to get a
virtual address in other places. I changed this driver so
that the code which initializes the info->start field calls
map_physmem to get a virtual address, eliminating the need for
further map_physmem calls. The code is now consistent.
The *only* place a physical address should be used is when defining the
flash banks list that is used to initialize the flash_info struct,
usually found in the board config file.
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Added flash_fixup_stm to fix geometry reversal on STMicro M29W320ET flash chip.
Modeled after flash_fixup_amd, this patch handles the geometry reversal
or erase sectors that exist for ST Micro (now Numonyx) M29W320ET flash.
Since I cannot test all STM's chips, the detection is implemented as
narrow as possible for now.
Signed-off-by: Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The function find_sector() doesn't need to be called twice in
the case of AMD command set.
Tested on TQM5200S-BD with Samsung K8P2815UQB.
Signed-off-by: Jens Gehrlein <sew_s@tqs.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add cfi-mtd driver, which exports CFI flash to MTD layer.
This allows CFI flash devices to be used from MTD layer.
Building of the new driver is controlled by CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
option. Initialization is done by calling cfi_mtd_init() from
flash_init().
Signed-off-by: Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add interface for flash verbosity control. It allows
to disable output from low-level flash API. It is useful
when calling these low-level functions from context other
than flash commands (for example the MTD/CFI interface
implmentation).
Signed-off-by: Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Export flash_sector_size() function from drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c,
so that it can be used in the upcoming cfi-mtd driver.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch defines all flash access functions as weak so that
they can be overridden by board specific versions.
This will be used by the upcoming VCTH board support where the NOR
FLASH unfortunately can't be accessed memory-mapped. Special
accessor functions are needed here.
To enable this weak functions you need to define
CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS in your board config header.
Otherwise the "old" default functions will be used resulting
in smaller code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
This patch fixes a problem on systems where the NOR flash is attached
to a 64 bit bus. The toggle bit detection in flash_toggle() is based
on the assumption that the same flash address is read twice without
any other interjacent flash accesses. However, on 32 bit systems the
function flash_read64() [as currently implemented] does not perform
an atomic 64 bit read - instead, this is broken down into two 32 bit
read accesses on addresses "addr" and "addr + 4". So instead of
reading a 64 bit value twice from "addr", we see a sequence of 4 32
bit reads from "addr", "addr + 4", "addr", and "addr + 4". The
consequence is that flash_toggle() fails to work.
This patch implements a simple, but somewhat ugly solution, as it
avoids the use of flash_read64() in this critical place (by breaking
it down manually into 32 bit read operations) instead of rewriting
flash_read64() such to perform atomic 64 bit reads as one could
expect. However, such a rewrite would require the use of floating
point load operations, which becomes pretty complex:
save MSR;
set Floating Point Enable bit in MSR;
use "lfd" instruction to perform atomic 64 bit read;
use "stfd" to store value to temporary variable on stack;
load u64 value from temporary variable;
restore saved MSR;
return u64 value;
The benefit-cost ratio of such an implementation was considered too
bad to actually attempt this, especially as we can expect that such
an implementation would not only have a bigger memory footprint but
also cause a performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The flash_unlock_seq requires a sector for AMD_LEGACY.
Fix a retcode check typeo.
Signed-off-by: Ed Swarthout <Ed.Swarthout@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The CFI flash driver starts at flash_init() which calls down into
flash_get_size(). This starts by calling flash_detect_cfi(). If said
function fails, flash_get_size() finishes by attempting to reset the
flash. Unfortunately, it does this with an info->portwidth set to 0x10
which filters down into flash_make_cmd() and that happily smashes the
stack by sticking info->portwidth bytes into a cfiword_t variable that
lives on the stack. On a 64bit system you probably won't notice, but
killing the last 8 bytes on a 32bit system usually leads to a corrupt
return address. Which is what happens on a Blackfin system.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Fix printf format-string/arg mismatches under -DDEBUG.
These warnings occur with DEBUG defined for a platform using
cpu/mpc85xx. Users of other architectures can unearth similar
problems by adding the line "CFLAGS += -DDEBUG=1" in config.mk right
after "CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)".
Signed-off-by: Andrew Klossner <andrew@cesa.opbu.xerox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This patch fixes a missing vendor code in the flash_real_protect() function.
Signed-off-by: Nick Spence <nick.spence@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
New implement sector lock and unlock or softlock commands
do not exist in AMD legacy flash. Thus, causing issue
when erasing AMD legacy flash (such as lv040)
Signed-off-by: TsiChung Liew <Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The CFI driver allowed only for static initializers in the
CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST definition, i. e. it did not allow to map
several flash banks contiguously if the bank sizes were not known in
advance, which kind of violates U-Boot's design philosophy.
(will be used for example by the TQM8xxL boards)
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Some of the flash memories produced by ATMEL start in read-only mode.
We need to unprotect it. This patch allows the AT49BV6416 to work with
cfi_flash memories. Tested in the at91rm9200ek board.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Campos Las Heras <rafael.campos@hanscan.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This got broken by commits 93c56f212c
[cfi_flash: support of long cmd in U-boot.]
That command needs to be in little endian format on BE machines
with CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA. Without this patch, the command 0xf0
gets saved on stack as 0x00 00 00 f0 and 0x00 gets written into
the cmdbuf in case portwidth = chipwidth = 8bit.
Cc: Alexey Korolev <akorolev@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Leonenko <vasiliy.leonenko@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
This got changed by commit 93c56f212c
[cfi_flash: support of long cmd in U-boot.]
Long is the wrong type because it will behave differently on 64bit
machines in a way that is probably not expected. u32 should be
enough.
Cc: Alexey Korolev <akorolev@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Leonenko <vasiliy.leonenko@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
