The mstatus CSR includes WPRI (writes preserve values, reads ignore
values) fields and must therefore not be set to zero without preserving
these fields. It is not apparent why mstatus is set to zero here since
it is not required for U-Boot to run. Remove it.
This instruction and others encode zero as an immediate. RISC-V has the
zero register for this purpose. Replace the immediates with the zero
register.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The labels nmi_vector, trap_vector and handle_reset in start.S are not
used for RISC-V. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This is now deprecated and no board is using it. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
The machine trap-vector base address (mtvec) must be aligned on a 4-byte
boundary. Add the necessary align directive to trap_entry.
This patch also removes the global directive for trap_entry, which is
not required.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
start.S uses both tabs and spaces after instructions. Fix this by only
using tabs after instructions.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Implement the functions invalidate_icache_range() and
invalidate_icache_all().
RISC-V does not have instructions for explicit cache-control. The
functions in this patch are implemented with the memory ordering
instruction for synchronizing the instruction and data streams. This may
be implemented as a cache flush or invalidate on simple processors,
others may only invalidate the relevant cache lines.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Hang on unhandled exceptions to prevent execution in a faulty state.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Undefined exception codes currently lead to an out-of-bounds array
access. Prevent this by treating undefined exception codes as
"reserved".
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Only the first four exception codes are defined. Add the missing
exception codes from the definition in RISC-V Privileged Architecture
Version 1.10.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
RISC-V U-Boot reimplements the generic io functions from
asm-generic/io.h. Remove the redundant implementation and include the
generic io.h instead.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Replace the barrier functions in arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h with those
defined in barrier.h, which is imported from Linux. This version is
modified to remove the include statement of asm-generic/barrier.h, which
is not available in U-Boot or required.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The RISC-V arch incorrectly uses 32-bit instead of 64-bit variables in
several places. Fix this.
In addition, BITS_PER_LONG is set to 64 on RV64I systems.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Enable the -fdata-sections compiler option for RISC-V. Buildman reports
the binary size decrease from this as 8365.3 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Use the new Kconfig entries to construct the ISA string for the -march
compiler flag. The -mabi compiler flag is selected based on the base
integer instruction set.
With this change, the C (compressed instructions) ISA extension is now
enabled for all boards with CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C set. Buildman reports a
decrease in binary size of 71590 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add Kconfig entries for the C (compressed instructions) and A (atomic
instructions) ISA extensions. Only the C ISA extension is selectable.
This matches the configuration in Linux.
The Kconfig entries are not used yet. A follow-up patch will select the
appropriate compiler flags based on the Kconfig configuration.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT should be enabled on RV64I systems. Select it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
RISC-V defines the base integer instruction sets as RV32I and RV64I.
Rename CPU_RISCV_32 and CPU_RISCV_64 to ARCH_RV32I and ARCH_RV64I to
match this convention.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Drop the _AC and UL macros from common.h. Linux headers is the original
source of this macro, so keep its definition in the same header.
Update existing users of these macros to include const.h directly.
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Introduce a new Makefile variable for passing LDFLAGS to standalone
programs. Currently the variable CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR is
misued on some archs to pass a specific linker script.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
This adds a call to dm_remove_devices_flags() to do_bootm_linux()
so that drivers that have one of the removal flags set (e.g.
DM_FLAG_ACTIVE_DMA_REMOVE) in their driver struct, may do some
last-stage cleanup before the OS is started.
arm and x86 already did such, and we should do the same for riscv.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If environment variable CROSS_COMPILE is not set, this indicates native
compilation. In this case we should not set an arbitrary value which is
not applicable for 64bit anyway.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
The Sentence "reset unsupported yet" is not
grammatically correct and should say
"reset not supported yet" instead.
Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).
Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
This adds QEMU RISC-V 'virt' board target support, with the hope of
helping people easily test U-Boot on RISC-V.
The QEMU virt machine models a generic RISC-V virtual machine with
support for the VirtIO standard networking and block storage devices.
It has CLINT, PLIC, 16550A UART devices in addition to VirtIO and
it also uses device-tree to pass configuration information to guest
software. It implements RISC-V privileged architecture spec v1.10.
Both 32-bit and 64-bit builds are supported. Support is pretty much
preliminary, only booting to U-Boot shell with the UART driver on
a single core. Booting Linux is not supported yet.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
There are quite a lot of mixed tabs and spaces in the ae350.dts.
Clean them up.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Currently start.S is inside arch/riscv/cpu/ax25/, but it can be
common for all RISC-V targets.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
So far this is hardcoded to zero, and we should read the value from
mhartid CSR and pass it to Linux kernel.
Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
There is no reason to keep two versions of CSR read/write defines
in encoding.h. We already have one set of defines in csr.h, which
is from Linux kernel, and let's drop the one in encoding.h.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
This adds a helper routine to print CPU information. Currently
it prints all the instruction set extensions that the processor
core supports.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
At present the compiler flag against which architecture and abi
variant the riscv image is built for is not explicitly indicated
which means the default compiler configuration is used. But this
does not work if we want to build a different target (eg: 32-bit
riscv images using a toolchain configured for 64-bit riscv).
Fix this by explicitly passing -march and -mabi to the compiler.
Since generically we don't use floating point in U-Boot, specify
the RV[32|64]IMA ISA and software floating ABI.
This also fix some alignment coding style issues.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
There are several coding style issues in the linker script. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
The linker script can be shared by all RISC-V targets. Move it to
a common place.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Since the mach_id is not used by RISC-V, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
The first argument of Linux kernel is the risc-v core hart id,
from which the kernel is booted from. It is not the mach_id,
which seems to be copied from arm.
While we are here, this also changes the Linux kernel entry
parameters' type to support both 32-bit and 64-bit.
Note the hart id is hardcoded to zero for now, and we should
change to fill in it with the value read from mhartid CSR of
the hart which this routine is currently running on.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
This was copied from ARM, and does not apply to RISC-V. While we
are here, bootm.h is eventually removed as its content is only
the inclusion of setup.h.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
It's RISC-V that is the official name, not RISCV.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Now that we already disable the "strict-aliasing" globally, remove
the duplicates in the nds32/riscv/x86 arch-specific Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
All architectures have the same definition for s8/16/32/64
and u8/16/32/64.
Factor out the duplicated code into <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>.
BTW, Linux unified the kernel space definition into int-ll64.h
a few years ago as you see in Linux commit 0c79a8e29b5f
("asm/types.h: Remove include/asm-generic/int-l64.h").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When we build with -fdata-sections we may end up with bss subsections. Our
linker script explicitly lists only a single consecutive bss section though.
Adapt the statement to also include subsections.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Some times gcc may generate data that is then used within code that may
be part of an efi runtime section. That data could be jump tables,
constants or strings.
In order to make sure we catch these, we need to ensure that gcc emits
them into a section that we can relocate together with all the other
efi runtime bits. This only works if the -ffunction-sections and
-fdata-sections flags are passed and the efi runtime functions are
in a section that starts with ".text".
Up to now we had all efi runtime bits in sections that did not
interfere with the normal section naming scheme, but this forces
us to do so. Hence we need to move the efi_loader text/data/rodata
sections before the global *(.text*) catch-all section.
With this patch in place, we should hopefully have an easier time
to extend the efi runtime functionality in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[agraf: Fix x86_64 breakage]
Add nor node for cfi-flash driver and smc node
for smc(aftsmc020) controller.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Use same dts to boot U-Boot and RISC-V
Linux Kernel v4.16-rc2 in ax25-ae350 platform.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Andes has rearranged the product combinations.
nx25 and ax25 both are RISC-V architecture cpu core.
But ax25 has MMU unit inside, and nx25 is not.
Cpu nx25 and platform ae250 are arranged in pairs.
Cpu ax25 and platform ae350 are arranged in pairs.
This patch will rename
nx25 as ax25
ae250 as ae350
nx25-ae250 as ax25-ae350
including filename, variable, string and definition.
Then u-boot can boot linux kernel in ae350
platform reasonably.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Fix license tags problem after apply patchs about
riscv: Enable efi_loader support.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
We have almost all pieces needed to support RISC-V UEFI binaries in place already.
The only missing piece are ELF relocations for runtime code and
data.
This patch adds respective support in the linker script and the runtime
relocation code. It also allows users to enable the EFI_LOADER configuration
switch on RISC-V platforms.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds an empty stub for board_quiesce_devices() which allows boards
to quiesce their devices before we boot into an OS in a platform agnostic way.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.
This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The linker can remove sections that are never addressed, so it makes a lot
of sense to declare every function as an individual section.
This reduces the output U-Boot code size by ~30kb for me.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
riscv bitops.h provides a __clear_bit() but does not define
PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT as a result generic_clear_bit() is used instead of the
architecturally provided __clear_bit().
This patch defines PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT which means that __clear_bit() in
riscv bitops.h will be called whenever generic_clear_bit() is called - as
opposed to the default cross-platform generic_clear_bit().
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
riscv bitops.h provides a __set_bit() but does not define PLATFORM__SET_BIT
as a result generic_set_bit() is used instead of the architecturally
provided __set_bit().
This patch defines PLATFORM__SET_BIT which means that __set_bit() in x86
bitops.h will be called whenever generic_set_bit() is called - as opposed
to the default cross-platform generic_set_bit().
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
We have a large number of places where while we historically referenced
gd in the code we no longer do, as well as cases where the code added
that line "just in case" during development and never dropped it.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Enable CONFIG_OF_BOAD to support delivery dtb to u-boot
at run time instead of embedded.
There are two methods to delivery dtb.
1 Pass from loader:
When u-boot boot from RAM, gdb or loader can pass dtb
via a2 to u-boot dynamically. Of course gdb or loader
shall be in charge of dtb delivery.
2 Configure CONFIG_SYS_FDT_BASE:
It can be configured as RAM or ROM base statically,
no mater u-boot boot from RAM or ROM.
If it was configured as ROM base, dtb can be burned
into ROM(spi flash) by spi driver.
Meanwhile remove CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT which is
useless in nx25-ae250 configuration.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
ATAGS is not supported and will be replaced
by DT in riscv-linux. So can be removed now.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
riscv-linux should use BBL (Berkeley bootloader) for
loading the Linux kernel.
U-Boot can play as FSBL(first stage bootloader)
to boot BBL and riscv-linux.
In BBL's init_first_hart(), it will pass dtb with a1.
So implement bootm to pass arguments to BBL correctly.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
It is reported by checkpatch.pl
WARNING: static const char * array
should probably be static const char * const
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
It is reported by checkpatch.pl
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
It is reported by checkpatch.pl.
CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
It is reported by checkpatch.pl
WARNING: Use of volatile is usually wrong: see
Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
It is CHECK reported by checkpatch.pl
CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'PTE' - possible side-effects?
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Add Kconfig and makefile for RISC-V
Also modify MAINTAINERS for it.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
Add header files for RISC-V.
Cache, ptregs, data type and other definitions are included.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
AE250 is the Soc using NX25 cpu core base on RISC-V arch.
Details please see the doc/README.ae250.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
Add Andes nx25 cpu core (called AndesStar V5) to support RISC-V arch
Verifications:
1. startup and relocation ok.
2. boot from rom or ram both ok.
2. timer driver ok.
3. uart driver ok
4. mmc driver ok
5. spi driver ok.
6. 32/64 bit both ok.
Detail verification message please see doc/README.ae250.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
