The short name and extension of FAT files are stored in adjacent fields of
the directory entry. For some operations like calculating a checksum or
copying both fields it is preferable to treat both as one structure.
Change the definition of the directory entry structure to include a
structure comprising the name and the extension field.
This resolves Coverity CID 316357, CID 316350, CID 316348.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
The FAT file system does not have a UUID but a 4 byte volume ID.
Let the fsuuid command show it in XXXX-XXXX format.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
The FAT filesystem implementation uses several marcros referring to a magic
variable name mydata which renders the code less readable. Eliminate one of
them which is only used for a debug() statement.
Use log_debug() instead of debug().
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
A long name is split over multiple directory entries. When deleting a file
with a long name we need the first directory entry to be able to delete the
whole chain.
Add the necessary fields to the FAT iterator:
* cluster of first directory entry
* address of first directory entry
* remaining entries in cluster
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
When iterating over a child directory we set itr->start_clust.
Do the same when over the root directory.
When looking for deleted directory entries or existing short names we will
have to iterate over directories a second and third time. With this patch
we do not need any special logic for the root directory.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Rename function next_cluster() to fat_next_cluster() and export it.
When creating a new directory entries we should reuse deleted entries.
This requires re-scanning the directory.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
0x05 is used as replacement letter for 0xe5 at the first position of short
file names. We must not skip over directory entries starting with 0x05.
Cf. Microsoft FAT Specification, August 30 2005
Fixes: 39606d462c ("fs: fat: handle deleted directory entries correctly")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
While using u-boot with qemu's virtio driver I stumbled across a
problem reading files less than sector size. On the real hardware the
block reader seems ok with reading zero blocks, and while we could fix
the virtio host side of qemu to deal with a zero block read instead of
crashing, the u-boot fat driver should not be doing zero block reads
in the first place. If you ask hardware to read zero blocks you are
just going to get zero data. There may also be other hardware that
responds similarly to the virtio interface so this is worth fixing.
Without the patch I get the following and have to restart qemu because
it dies.
---------------------------------
=> fatls virtio 0:1
30 cmdline.txt
=> fatload virtio 0:1 ${loadaddr} cmdline.txt
qemu-system-aarch64: virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed
---------------------------------
With the patch I get the expected results.
---------------------------------
=> fatls virtio 0:1
30 cmdline.txt
=> fatload virtio 0:1 ${loadaddr} cmdline.txt
30 bytes read in 11 ms (2 KiB/s)
=> md.b ${loadaddr} 0x1E
40080000: 64 77 63 5f 6f 74 67 2e 6c 70 6d 5f 65 6e 61 62 dwc_otg.lpm_enab
40080010: 6c 65 3d 30 20 72 6f 6f 74 77 61 69 74 0a le=0 rootwait.
---------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
According to the FAT specification it is valid to have files with an
attribute value of 0x0. This fixes a regression where different U-Boot
versions are showing different amount of files on the same storage
device. With this change U-Boot shows the same number of files and folders
as Linux and Windows.
Fixes: 39606d462c ("fs: fat: handle deleted directory entries correctly")
Signed-off-by: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
We should not be using typedefs and these make it harder to use
forward declarations (to reduce header file inclusions). Drop the typedef.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Move this header out of the common header. Network support is used in
quite a few places but it still does not warrant blanket inclusion.
Note that this net.h header itself has quite a lot in it. It could be
split into the driver-mode support, functions, structures, checksumming,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Unlink test for FAT file system seems to fail at test_unlink2.
(When I added this test, I haven't seen any errors though.)
for example,
===8<===
fs_obj_unlink = ['fat', '/home/akashi/tmp/uboot_sandbox_test/128MB.fat32.img']
def test_unlink2(self, u_boot_console, fs_obj_unlink):
"""
Test Case 2 - delete many files
"""
fs_type,fs_img = fs_obj_unlink
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 2 - unlink (many)'):
output = u_boot_console.run_command('host bind 0 %s' % fs_img)
for i in range(0, 20):
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'%srm host 0:0 dir2/0123456789abcdef%02x' % (fs_type, i),
'%sls host 0:0 dir2/0123456789abcdef%02x' % (fs_type, i)])
assert('' == ''.join(output))
output = u_boot_console.run_command(
'%sls host 0:0 dir2' % fs_type)
> assert('0 file(s), 2 dir(s)' in output)
E AssertionError: assert '0 file(s), 2 dir(s)' in ' ./\r\r\n ../\r\r\n 0 0123456789abcdef11\r\r\n\r\r\n1 file(s), 2 dir(s)'
test/py/tests/test_fs/test_unlink.py:52: AssertionError
===>8===
This can happen when fat_itr_next() wrongly detects an already-
deleted directory entry.
File deletion, which was added in the commit f8240ce95d ("fs: fat:
support unlink"), is implemented by marking its entry for a short name
with DELETED_FLAG, but related entry slots for a long file name are kept
unmodified. (So entries will never be actually deleted from media.)
To handle this case correctly, an additional check for a directory slot
will be needed in fat_itr_next().
In addition, I added extra comments about long file name and short file
name format in FAT file system. Although they are not directly related
to the issue, I hope it will be helpful for better understandings
in general.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
When hitting an invalid FAT cluster while reading a file always print an
error message and return an error code.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
File was found on specified location. Info about file was read,
but then immediately destroyed using 'free' call. As a result
file size was set to 0, hence fat process didn't read any data.
Premature 'free' call removed. Resources are freed right before
function return. File is read correctly.
Signed-off-by: Martin Vystrcil <martin.vystrcil@m-linux.cz>
fat_itr_root() allocates fatbuf so we free it on the exit path, if
the function fails we should not free it, check the return value
and skip freeing if the function fails.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
A FAT12/FAT16 root directory location is specified by a sector offset and
it might not start at a cluster boundary. It also resides before the
data area (before cluster 2).
However, the current code assumes that the root directory is located at
a beginning of a cluster, causing no files to be found if that is not
the case.
Since the FAT12/FAT16 root directory is located before the data area
and is not aligned to clusters, using unsigned cluster numbers to refer
to the root directory does not work well (the "cluster number" may be
negative, and even allowing it be signed would not make it properly
aligned).
Modify the code to not use the normal cluster numbering when referring to
the root directory of FAT12/FAT16 and instead use a cluster-sized
offsets counted from the root directory start sector.
This is a relatively common case as at least the filesystem formatter on
Win7 seems to create such filesystems by default on 2GB USB sticks when
"FAT" is selected (cluster size 64 sectors, rootdir size 32 sectors,
rootdir starts at half a cluster before cluster 2).
dosfstools mkfs.vfat does not seem to create affected filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Reviewed-by: Bernhard Messerklinger <bernhard.messerklinger@br-automation.com>
Tested-by: Bernhard Messerklinger <bernhard.messerklinger@br-automation.com>
Release cluster block immediately when no longer use would help to reduce
64KiB memory allocated to the memory pool.
Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee@intel.com>
Drop the statically allocated get_contents_vfatname_block and
dynamically allocate a buffer only if required. This saves
64KiB of memory.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.ag...@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee@intel.com>
Most of the time SPL only needs very simple FAT reading, so having
CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FAT_WRITE) to exclude it from SPL build would help
to save 64KiB default max clustersize from memory.
Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This particular commit is causing a regression on stih410-b2260 and
other platforms when reading from FAT16. Noting that I had rebased the
original fix from Thomas onto then-current master, there is also
question from Akashi-san if the change is still needed after other FAT
fixes that have gone in.
This reverts commit a68b0e11ea.
Reported-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas RIENOESSL <thomas.rienoessl@bachmann.info>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The long name apparently can be accumulated using multiple
13-byte slots. Unfortunately we never checked how many we
can actually fit in the buffer we are reading to.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Wildt <patrick@blueri.se>
The cluster size specifies how many sectors make up a cluster. A
cluster size of zero makes no sense, as it would mean that the
cluster is made up of no sectors. This will later lead into a
division by zero in sect_to_clust(), so better take care of that
early.
The MAX_CLUSTSIZE define can reduced using a define to make some
room in low-memory system. Unfortunately if the code reads a
filesystem with a bigger cluster size it will overflow the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Wildt <patrick@blueri.se>
This fixes problems accessing drives formated under
Windows as FAT16.
Signed-off-by: Thomas RIENOESSL <thomas.rienoessl@bachmann.info>
[trini: Rebase on top of f528c140c8]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The FAT driver supports unaligned reads and writes and EFI applications
will make use of these. So a misaligned buffer is only worth a debug
message.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The starting cluster number of directory is needed to initialize ".."
(parent directory) entry when creating a new directory.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
In this patch, write implementation is overhauled and rewritten by
making full use of directory iterator. The obvious bonus is that we are
now able to write to a file with a directory path, like /A/B/C/FILE.
Please note that, as there is no notion of "current directory" on u-boot,
a file name specified must contain an absolute directory path. Otherwise,
"/" (root directory) is assumed.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
In my attempt to re-work write operation, it was revealed that iterator's
"clust" does not always point to a cluster to which a current directory
entry ("dent") belongs.
This patch assures that it is always true by adding "next_clust" which is
used solely for dereferencing a cluster chain.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
FAT's root directory does not have "." nor ".."
So care must be taken when scanning root directory with fat_itr_resolve().
Without this patch, any file path starting with "." or ".." will not be
resolved at all.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
get_fs_info() was introduced in major re-work of read operation by Rob.
We want to reuse this function in write operation by extending it with
additional members in fsdata structure.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
In order to make the debug print in file_fat_read_at() a tad more useful,
show the offset the file is being read at alongside the filename.
Suggested-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
fat.h unconditionally defines CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT (and has done since
2003), so as a result VFAT support is always enabled regardless of
whether a board config defines it or not. Drop this unnecessary option.
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas@tuxera.com>
The message "reading %s\n" may be interesting when
debugging but otherwise it is superfluous.
Only output the message when debugging.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Before this patch one could receive following errors when executing "fatls"
command on machine with cache enabled (ex i.MX6Q) :
=> fatls mmc 0:1
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4f59dfc8, 4f59e7c8]
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4f59dfc8, 4f59e7c8]
ERROR: v7_outer_cache_inval_range - start address is not aligned - 0x4f59dfc8
ERROR: v7_outer_cache_inval_range - stop address is not aligned - 0x4f59e7c8
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4f59dfc8, 4f59e7c8]
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4f59dfc8, 4f59e7c8]
ERROR: v7_outer_cache_inval_range - start address is not aligned - 0x4f59dfc8
ERROR: v7_outer_cache_inval_range - stop address is not aligned - 0x4f59e7c8
To alleviate this problem - the calloc()s have been replaced with
malloc_cache_aligned() and memset().
After those changes the buffers are properly aligned (with both start
address and size) to SoC cache line.
Fixes: 09fa964bba ("fs/fat: Fix 'CACHE: Misaligned operation at range' warnings")
Suggested-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Check malloc() return values and properly unwind on errors so
memory allocated for fat_itr structures get freed properly.
Also fixes a leak of fsdata.fatbuf in fat_size().
Fixes: 2460098cff ("fs/fat: Reduce stack usage")
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 167225, 167233, 167234)
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The 'block' field of fat_itr needs to be properly aligned for DMA and
while it does have '__aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)', the fat_itr structure
itself needs to be properly aligned as well.
While at it use malloc_cache_aligned() for the other aligned allocations
in the file as well.
Fixes: 2460098cff ("fs/fat: Reduce stack usage")
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
If we end up back in the root directory via a '..' directory entry, set
itr->is_root accordingly. Failing to do that gives spews like
"Invalid FAT entry" and being unable to access directory entries located
past the first cluster of the root directory.
Fixes: 8eafae209c ("fat/fs: convert to directory iterators")
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
We have limited stack in SPL builds. Drop itrblock and move to
malloc/free of itr to move this off of the stack. As part of this fix a
double-free issue in fat_size().
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
---
Rework to use malloc/free as moving this to a global overflows some SH
targets.
A new fatbuf was allocated by get_fs_info() (called by fat_itr_root()),
but not freed, resulting in eventually running out of memory. Spotted
by running 'ls -r' in a large FAT filesystem from Shell.efi.
fatbuf is mainly used to cache FAT entry lookups (get_fatent())..
possibly once fat_write.c it can move into the iterator to simplify
this.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Use the clust_to_sect() helper that was introduced earlier, and add an
inverse sect_to_clust(), plus update the various spots that open-coded
this conversion previously.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Noticed when comparing our output to linux. There are some lcase bits
which control whether filename and/or extension should be downcase'd.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a generic implementation of 'ls' using opendir/readdir/closedir, and
replace fat's custom implementation. Other filesystems should move to
the generic implementation after they add opendir/readdir/closedir
support.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Implement the readdir interface using the directory iterators.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
And drop a whole lot of ugly code!
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Untangle directory traversal into a simple iterator, to replace the
existing multi-purpose do_fat_read_at() + get_dentfromdir().
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Want to re-use this in fat dirent iterator in next patch.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The function blk_dread will return -ENOSYS on failure or on success the
number of blocks read, which must be the number asked to read (otherwise
it failed somewhere). Correct this check.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
