Some instructions in the ARM ISA have multiple output registers, such
as ldrd/ldp (load pair), where two registers are loaded from memory,
but also ldr with indexing, where the memory base register is incremented
as well when the value is loaded to the destination register.
MMIO emulation under KVM is based on using the architecturally defined
syndrome information that is provided when an exception is taken to the
hypervisor. This syndrome information describes whether the instruction
that triggered the exception is a load or a store, what the faulting
address was, and which register was the destination register.
This syndrome information can only describe one destination register, and
when the trapping instruction is one with multiple outputs, KVM throws an
error like
kvm [615929]: Data abort outside memslots with no valid syndrome info
on the host and kills the QEMU process with the following error:
U-Boot 2020.07-rc3-00208-g88bd5b179360-dirty (Jun 06 2020 - 11:59:22 +0200)
DRAM: 1 GiB
Flash: error: kvm run failed Function not implemented
R00=00000001 R01=00000040 R02=7ee0ce20 R03=00000000
R04=7ffd9eec R05=00000004 R06=7ffda3f8 R07=00000055
R08=7ffd9eec R09=7ef0ded0 R10=7ee0ce20 R11=00000000
R12=00000004 R13=7ee0cdf8 R14=00000000 R15=7ff72d08
PSR=200001d3 --C- A svc32
QEMU: Terminated
This means that, in order to run U-Boot in QEMU under KVM, we need to
avoid such instructions when accessing emulated devices. For the flash
in particular, which is a hybrid between a ROM (backed by a read-only
KVM memslot) when in array mode, and an emulated MMIO device (when in
write mode), we need to take care to only use instructions that KVM can
deal with when they trap.
So override the flash read accessors that are used when running on QEMU
under KVM. Note that the the 64-bit wide read and write accessors have
been omitted: they are never used when running under QEMU given that it
does not emulate CFI flash that supports it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Add an override for enable_caches to enable the I and D caches, along
with the cached 1:1 mapping of all of DRAM. This is needed for running
U-Boot under virtualization with QEMU/kvm.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Add support for the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL routines for the qemu arm64
platform. EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL is an uefi boottime service which is
invoked by the efi stub in the kernel for getting random seed for
kaslr.
The routines are platform specific, and use the virtio-rng device on
the platform to get random data.
The feature can be enabled through the following config
CONFIG_EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
Changed SPDX header to use /* instead of //.
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Currently devices on the virtio bus is not automatically enumerated,
which means peripherals on the virtio bus are not discovered by their
drivers. This uses board_init() to do the virtio enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This adds a Kconfig file in the board directory, so that some
board-specific options can be specified there.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
QEMU 3.0 introduced additional memory-mapped regions for PCI-E ECAM and
MMIO. Thus we need to add them to our MMU map or U-Boot will crash with
a Synchronous Abort during PCI-E probing when it tries to access the
unmapped ECAM memory area.
Reported-by: Jonathan Gray <jsg@jsg.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Jonathan Gray <jsg@jsg.id.au>
This patch renames the routine fdtdec_setup_memory_size()
to fdtdec_setup_mem_size_base() as it now fills the
mem base as well along with size.
Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <siva.durga.paladugu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Now that PCI devices work with highmem-enabled QEMU emulation, bump up
the RAM size in the MMU tables to gain access to the full 255 GB of RAM
potential instead of the puny 3 GB.
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This adds support for '-machine virt' on AArch64. This is rather simple:
we just add TARGET_QEMU_ARM_xxBIT to select a few different Kconfig
symbols, provide the ARMv8 memory map from the board file and add a new
defconfig based on the 32-bit defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
