Add a code for creating and writing MBR partition layout. The code generates
similar layout of EBRs (Exteneded Block Records) and logical volumes as
Linux's fdisk utility.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Make functions not used outside this file static.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
[trini: Use __maybe_unused as there are cases they may not be used]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Add some handy defines for some hardcoded magic numbers related to
extended partition handling.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
write_mbr_partition() function name is a bit misleading, so rename it to
write_mbr_sector(). This is a preparation for adding code for writing a
complete MBR partition layout.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
We should not be using typedefs and these make it harder to use
forward declarations (to reduce header file inclusions). Drop the typedef.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Up to now for MBR and GPT partitions the info field 'bootable' was set to 1
if either the partition was an EFI system partition or the bootable flag
was set.
Turn info field 'bootable' into a bit mask with separate bits for bootable
and EFI system partition.
This will allow us to identify the EFI system partition in the UEFI
sub-system.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
The signature 0x55 0xAA in bytes 510 and 511 of the first sector can either
indicate a DOS partition table of the first sector of a FAT file system.
The current code tries to check if the partition table is valid by looking
at the boot indicator of the partition entries. But first of all it does
not count from 0 to 3 but only from 0 to 2. And second it misses to
increment the pointer for the partition entry.
If it is a FAT file system can be discovered by looking for the text 'FAT'
at offset 0x36 or 'FAT32' at offset 0x52. In a DOS PBR there are no
partition entries, so those bytes are undefined. Don't require the byte at
offset 0x1BE to differ from 0x00 and 0x80.
With the patch the logic is changed as follows:
If the partition table has either an invalid boot flag for any partition or
has no partition at all, check if the first sector is a DOS PBR by looking
at the FAT* signature.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
The blk_dread() following the mbr allocation reads one block from the
device. This will lead to overflow if block size is greater than the
size of legacy_mbr. Fix this by allocating at least one block size.
Signed-off-by: Faiz Abbas <faiz_abbas@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
part_get_info_extended and print_partition_extended can recurse infinitely
while parsing a self-referential filesystem or one with a silly number of
extended partitions. This patch adds a limit to the number of recursive
partitions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
config_fallbacks.h has some logic that sets HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
based on a list of enabled options. Moving HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE to
Kconfig allows us to drastically shrink the logic in
config_fallbacks.h
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
[trini: Rename HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE to CONFIG_BLOCK_DEVICE]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Commit ff98cb9051 ("part: extract MBR signature from partitions")
blindly switched allocated by ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER buffer type from
"unsigned char" to "legacy_mbr" which caused allocation of size =
(typeof(legacy_mbr) * dev_desc->blksize) instead of just space enough
for "legacy_mbr" structure.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The check in part_get_info_extended() for a successful partition
searching misses a condition for extended partition. In case of
(ext_part_sector == 0), we should anyway mark the partition as found,
even if it's an extended partition, i.e. (is_extended(pt->sys_ind) == 0).
Otherwise, the extended partition (type 0x0f) will never be identified,
and the following recursive call to part_get_info_extended() will get a
wrong 'part_num' and 'which_part' parameter. In the end, all those
partitions in extended table will not be identified.
Let's add the missing OR condition of (ext_part_sector == 0) for
is_extended() check to fix the problem.
The issue is discovered by running fastboot flash to an extended
partition on eMMC.
$ fastboot flash mmcsda5 cache.img
target reported max download size of 536870912 bytes
sending 'mmcsda5' (18796 KB)...
OKAY [ 2.144s]
writing 'mmcsda5'...
FAILED (remote: cannot find partition)
finished. total time: 2.261s
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Since commit ff98cb9051 ("part: extract MBR signature from partitions")
SPL boot on i.MX6 starts to fail:
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-00221-g0d6ab32 (Oct 02 2017 - 15:13:19)
Trying to boot from MMC1
(keep in loop)
Use the original allocation scheme for the SPL case, so that MX6 boards
can boot again.
This is a temporary solution to avoid the boot regression.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
EFI client programs need the signature information from the partition
table to determine the disk a partition is on, so we need to fill that
in here.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
[separated from efi_loader part, and fixed build-errors for non-
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION case]
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The UEFI spec allows an EFI system partition (ESP, with the bootloader or
kernel EFI apps on it) to reside on a disk using a "legacy" MBR
partitioning scheme.
But in contrast to actual legacy disks the ESP is not marked as
"bootable" using bit 7 in byte 0 of the legacy partition entry, but is
instead using partition *type* 0xef (in contrast to 0x0b or 0x0c for a
normal FAT partition). The EFI spec isn't 100% clear on this, but it even
seems to discourage the use of the bootable flag for ESPs.
Also it seems that some EFI implementations (EDK2?) even seem to ignore
partitions marked as bootable (probably since they believe they contain
legacy boot code).
The Debian installer [1] (*not* mini.iso), for instance, contains such an
MBR, where none of the two partitions are marked bootable, but the ESP
has clearly type 0xef.
Now U-Boot cannot find the ESP on such a disk (USB flash drive) and
fails to load the EFI grub and thus the installer.
Since it all boils down to the distro bootcmds eventually calling
"part list -bootable" to find potential boot partitions, it seems logical
to just add this "partition type is 0xef" condition to the is_bootable()
implementation.
This allows the bog standard arm64 Debian-testing installer to boot from
an USB pen drive on Allwinner A64 boards (Pine64, BananaPi-M64).
(Ubuntu and other distribution installers don't have a legacy MBR, so
U-Boot falls back to El Torito there).
[1] https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/daily/arch-latest/arm64/iso-cd/
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
the socfpga bootrom supports mmc booting from either a raw image
starting at 0x0, or from a partition of type 0xa2. This patch
adds support for locating the boot image in the first type 0xa2
partition found.
Assigned a partition number of -1 will cause a search for a
partition of type CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION_TYPE
and use it to find the u-boot image
Signed-off-by: Dalon Westergreen <dwesterg@gmail.com>
We convert CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS to Kconfig first. But in order to cleanly
update all of the config files we must also update CMD_PART and CMD_GPT to also
be in Kconfig in order to avoid complex logic elsewhere to update all of the
config files.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
In both DOS and ISO partition tables the same code to create partition name
like "hda1" was repeated.
Code moved to into a new function part_set_generic_name() in part.c and optimized.
Added recognition of MMC and SD types, name is like "mmcsda1".
Signed-off-by: Petr Kulhavy <brain@jikos.cz>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Steve Rae <steve.rae@raedomain.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add special target "mbr" (otherwise configurable via CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME)
to write MBR partition table.
Partitions are now searched using the generic function which finds any
partiiton by name. For MBR the partition names hda1, sda1, etc. are used.
Signed-off-by: Petr Kulhavy <brain@jikos.cz>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Steve Rae <steve.rae@raedomain.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
So far partition search by name has been supported only on the EFI partition
table. This patch extends the search to all partition tables.
Rename part_get_info_efi_by_name() to part_get_info_by_name(), move it from
part_efi.c into part.c and make it a generic function which traverses all part
drivers and searches all partitions (in the order given by the linked list).
For this a new variable struct part_driver.max_entries is added, which limits
the number of partitions searched. For EFI this was GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS.
Similarly the limit is defined for DOS, ISO, MAC and AMIGA partition tables.
Signed-off-by: Petr Kulhavy <brain@jikos.cz>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Steve Rae <steve.rae@raedomain.com>
Rename these functions so that part_ is at the start. This more clearly
identifies these functions as partition functions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
To ease conversion to driver model, add helper functions which deal with
calling each block device method. With driver model we can reimplement these
functions with the same arguments.
Use inline functions to avoid increasing code size on some boards.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
This is a device number, and we want to use 'dev' to mean a driver model
device. Rename the member.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Rename three partition functions so that they start with part_. This makes
it clear what they relate to.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
We can use linker lists instead of explicitly declaring each function.
This makes the code shorter by avoiding switch() statements and lots of
header file declarations.
While this does clean up the code it introduces a few code issues with SPL.
SPL never needs to print partition information since this all happens from
commands. SPL mostly doesn't need to obtain information about a partition
either, except in a few cases. Add these cases so that the code will be
dropped from each partition driver when not needed. This avoids code bloat.
I think this is still a win, since it is not a bad thing to be explicit
about which features are used in SPL. But others may like to weigh in.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Use 'struct' instead of a typdef. Also since 'struct block_dev_desc' is long
and causes 80-column violations, rename it to struct blk_desc.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
With format-security errors turned on, GCC picks up the use of sprintf with
a format parameter not being a string literal.
Simple uses of sprintf are also converted to use strcpy.
Signed-off-by: Ben Whitten <ben.whitten@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This will allow the implementation to make use of data in the block_dev
structure beyond the base device number. This will be useful so that eMMC
block devices can encompass the HW partition ID rather than treating this
out-of-band. Equally, the existence of the priv field is crying out for
this patch to exist.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
In order to support large IDE disks we need to make certain types be
lbaint_t now.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
Now that we have a new header file for cache-aligned allocation, we should
move the stack-based allocation macro there also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Bug: SDCard with a messed up partition but still has a FAT signature
intact is readable in Linux but unreadable in uboot with 'fatls'.
Fix: When partition info checking fails, there is no checking for a
FAT signature (DOS_PBR) which will fail 'fatls'. FAT signature checking
is done when no valid partition is found in partition table. If FAT
signature is found, the disk will be read as PBR and continue
processing.
Signed-off-by: Darwin Dingel <darwin.dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
- update the comments regarding lbaint_t usage
- cleanup casting of values related to the lbaint_t type
- cleanup of a type that requires a u64
Tested on little endian ARMv7 and ARMv8 configurations
Signed-off-by: Steve Rae <srae@broadcom.com>
Devices that used to have a whole disk FAT filesystem but got then
partitioned will most likely still have a FAT or FAT32 signature
in the first sector as this sector does not get overwritten by
a partitioning tool (otherwise the tool would risk to kill the mbr).
The current partition search algorithm will erronously detects such
a device as a raw FAT device.
Instead of looking for the FAT or FAT32 signatures immediately we
use the same algorithm as used by the Linux kernel and first check
for a valid boot indicator flag on each of the 4 partitions.
If the value of this flag is invalid for the first entry we then
do the raw partition check.
If the flag for any higher partition is wrong we assume the device
is neiter a MBR nor PBR device.
Signed-off-by: Egbert Eich <eich@suse.com>
This set of ifdefs is used in a number of places. Move its definition
somewhere common so it doesn't have to be repeated.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This information may be useful to compare against command "part uuid",
or if you want to manually paste the information into the kernel
command-line.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
[trini: print_one_part / print_part_dos output strings didn't quite
match before the changes]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Logically, a disk that contains a raw FAT filesystem does not in fact
have a partition table. However, test_part_dos() was claiming that such
disks did in fact have a DOS-style partition table. This caused
get_device_and_partition() not to return a whole-disk disk_partition_t,
since part_type != PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN.
part_dos.c's print_partition_extended() detected the raw FAT filesystem
condition and printed a fake partition table that encompassed the whole
disk.
However, part_dos.c's get_partition_info_extended() did not return any
valid partitions in this case. This combination caused
get_device_and_partition() not to find any valid partitions, and hence
to return an error.
Fix test_part_dos() not to claim that raw FAT filesystems are DOS
partition tables. In turn, this causes get_device_and_partition() to
return a whole-disk disk_partition_t, and hence the following commands
work:
fatls mmc 0 /
fatls mmc 0:auto /
An alternative would be to modify print_partition_extended() to detect
raw FAT filesystems, just like print_partition_extended() does, and to
return a fake partition in this case. However, this seems logically
incorrect, and also duplicates code, since get_device_and_partition()
falls back to returning a whole-disk partition when there is no partition
table on the device.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
The MSDOS/MBR partition table includes a 32-bit unique ID, often referred
to as the NT disk signature. When combined with a partition number within
the table, this can form a unique ID similar in concept to EFI/GPT's
partition UUID.
This patch generates UUIDs in the format 0002dd75-01, which matches the
format expected by the Linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Determine which partitions are bootable/active. In the partition listing,
print "Boot" for partitions with the bootable/active flag set.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Apple iPod nanos have sector sizes of 2 or 4 KiB, which crashes U-Boot when it
tries to read the MBR into 512-byte buffer situated on stack. Instead use the
variable length arrays to be safe with any large sector size.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
"Superfloppy" format (in U-Boot called PBR) did not work for FAT32 as
the file system type string is at a different location. Add support
for FAT32.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Mflash is fusion memory device mainly targeted consumer eletronic and
mobile phone.
Internally, it have nand flash and other hardware logics and supports
some different operation (ATA, IO, XIP) modes.
IO mode is custom mode for the host that doesn't have IDE interface.
(Many mobile targeted SoC doesn't have IDE bus)
This driver support mflash IO mode.
Followings are brief descriptions about IO mode.
1. IO mode based on ATA protocol and uses some custom command. (read
confirm, write confirm)
2. IO mode uses SRAM bus interface.
Signed-off-by: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
