When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
config_fallbacks.h has some logic that sets HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
based on a list of enabled options. Moving HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE to
Kconfig allows us to drastically shrink the logic in
config_fallbacks.h
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
[trini: Rename HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE to CONFIG_BLOCK_DEVICE]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
use ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD for mbr header allocation
in stack to fix alloc issue in is_gpt_valid()
this patch fix also issue for GPT partition handling
with blocksize != 512 in set_protective_mbr()
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Before this patch one could receive following errors when executing
"gpt write" command on machine with cache enabled:
display5 factory > gpt write mmc ${mmcdev} ${partitions}
Writing GPT:
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4ef8f7f0, 4ef8f9f0]
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4ef8f9f8, 4ef939f8]
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4ef8f9f8, 4ef939f8]
CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [4ef8f7f0, 4ef8f9f0]
success!
To alleviate this problem - the calloc()s have been replaced with
malloc_cache_aligned() and memset().
After those changes the buffers are properly aligned (with both start
address and size) to SoC cache line.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
the partition starting at 0x4400 is refused with overlap error:
$> gpt write mmc 0 "name=test,start=0x4400,size=0"
Writing GPT: Partition overlap
error!
even if the 0x4400 is the first available offset for LBA35 with default
value:
- MBR=LBA1
- GPT header=LBA2
- PTE= 32 LBAs (128 entry), 3 to 34
And the command to have one partition for all the disk failed also :
$> gpt write mmc 0 "name=test,size=0"
After the patch :
$> gpt write mmc 0 "name=test,size=0"
Writing GPT: success!
$> part list mmc 0
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x01ce9fde "test"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
type: data
guid: b4b84b8a-04e3-4000-0036-aff5c9c495b1
And 0x22 = 34 LBA => offset = 0x4400 is accepted as expected
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
While this goes somewhat against normal coding style we should ensure
that dev_desc is not NULL before we dereference it in allocation of
legacy_mbr.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 167292)
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
U-Boot widely uses error() as a bit noisier variant of printf().
This macro causes name conflict with the following line in
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:
# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
This prevents us from using __compiletime_error(), and makes it
difficult to fully sync BUILD_BUG macros with Linux. (Notice
Linux's BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG is implemented by using compiletime_assert().)
Let's convert error() into now treewide-available pr_err().
Done with the help of Coccinelle, excluing tools/ directory.
The semantic patch I used is as follows:
// <smpl>
@@@@
-error
+pr_err
(...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Re-run Coccinelle]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
EFI client programs need the signature information from the partition
table to determine the disk a partition is on, so we need to fill that
in here.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
[separated from efi_loader part, and fixed build-errors for non-
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION case]
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The current code checks that no partitions overlap with the GPT partition
table using the offset of the first LBA usable for that partition.
This works fine, unless you have a partition entry that is further away
than it usually is and you want to create partitions in the gap between the
GPT header and the GPT partition entries, for example to reflash a
bootloader that needs to be set there.
Rework the test to something a bit smarter that checks whether a partition
would overlap with either the GPT header or the partition entries, no
matter where it is on the disk.
Partitions that do not have a start LBA specified will still start at the
first LBA usable set in the GPT header, to avoid weird behaviours.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The gpt_fill_pte will need to access the device block size. Let's pass the
device descriptor as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The start variable is only used inside a loop, and is never affected inside
it, so it's a purely local variable.
In the same way the partition size is accessed several times, so we can
store it in a variable.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Both the config option and the DT options specify the offset to set the GPT
at in bytes, yet the code treats those values as block numbers.
Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
In order to read the GPT, modify the partition name strings, and then
write out a new GPT, the disk GUID is needed. While there is an
existing accessor for the partition UUIDs, there is none yet for the
disk GUID.
Changes since v6: none.
Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <alison@peloton-tech.com>
Some architectures require their SPL loader at a fixed address within
the first 16KB of the disk. To avoid an overlap with the partition
entries of the EFI partition table, the first safe offset (in bytes,
from the start of the device) for the entries can be set through
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF (via Kconfig)
When formatting a device with an EFI partition table, we may need to
leave a gap between the GPT header (always in LBA 1) and the partition
entries. The GPT header already contains a field to specify the
on-disk location, which has so far always been set to LBA 2. With this
change, a configurable offset will be translated into a LBA address
indicating where to put the entries.
Now also allows an override via device-tree using a config-node (see
doc/device-tree-bindings/config.txt for documentation).
Tested (exporting an internal MMC formatted with this) against Linux,
MacOS X and Windows.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: __maybe_unused on config_offset to avoid warning]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Change GPT UUID string format from UUID to GUID per specification.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Tinelli <vincent.tinelli@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
On some cases the first 440 bytes of MBR are used to keep an additional
information for ROM boot loader. 'gpt write' command doesn't preserve
that area and makes boot code gone.
Preserve boot code area when run 'gpt write' command.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Tinelli <vincent.tinelli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brennan Ashton <brn@deako.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We convert CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS to Kconfig first. But in order to cleanly
update all of the config files we must also update CMD_PART and CMD_GPT to also
be in Kconfig in order to avoid complex logic elsewhere to update all of the
config files.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
So far partition search by name has been supported only on the EFI partition
table. This patch extends the search to all partition tables.
Rename part_get_info_efi_by_name() to part_get_info_by_name(), move it from
part_efi.c into part.c and make it a generic function which traverses all part
drivers and searches all partitions (in the order given by the linked list).
For this a new variable struct part_driver.max_entries is added, which limits
the number of partitions searched. For EFI this was GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS.
Similarly the limit is defined for DOS, ISO, MAC and AMIGA partition tables.
Signed-off-by: Petr Kulhavy <brain@jikos.cz>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Steve Rae <steve.rae@raedomain.com>
The calculation of "dev_desc->lba - 34 - 1 - offset" is not correct for
size '-', because both fist_usable_lba and last_usable_lba will remain
34 sectors.
We can simply use 0 for size '-' because the part_efi module will decode
the size and auto extend the size to maximum available size.
Signed-off-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
This fixes a mismatch between the %zu format and the type used on sandbox.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
the last value acceptable value for offset is last_usable_lba + 1
and not last_usable_lba - 1
issue found with SDCARD partition commands on u-boot 2015.10
but this part of code don't change
1- create GPT partion on all the card
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0,size=0
> part list mmc 0
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x003a9fde "test"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
type: data
guid: b710eb04-45b9-e94a-8d0b-21458d596f54
=> Start = 0x22*512 = 0x4400
=> Size = (0x003a9fde-0x22+1) * 512 = 0x753F7A00
2- try to recreate the same partition with the next command
(block size:512 bytes = 0x200)
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0x4400,size=0x753F7A00
Writing GPT: Partitions layout exceds disk size
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0x4400,size=0x753F7800
Writing GPT: Partitions layout exceds disk size
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0x4400,size=0x753F7600
Writing GPT: success!
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x003a9fdc "test"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
type: data
guid: 36ec30ef-7ca4-cd48-97cd-ea9fb95185d0
the max LBA when the size is indicated (0x003a9fdc) is lower than
when u-boot compute the max allowed value with size=0 (0x003a9fde)
in the code :
/* partition ending lba */
if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
/* extend the last partition to maximuim */
gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
else
gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
so offset = gpt_h->last_usable_lba + 1 is acceptable !
but the test (offset >= last_usable_lba) cause the error
END
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>disk: part_efi: fix check of the max partition size
the last value acceptable value for offset is (last_usable_lba + 1)
and not (last_usable_lba - 1)
issue found with SDCARD partition commands on u-boot 2015.10
but this part of code don't change
1- I create GPT partion on all the card (start and size undefined)
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0,size=0
> part list mmc 0
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x003a9fde "test"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
type: data
guid: b710eb04-45b9-e94a-8d0b-21458d596f54
=> Start = 0x22*512 = 0x4400
=> Size = (0x003a9fde-0x22+1) * 512 = 0x753F7A00
2- I try to recreate the same partition with the command gpt write
and with start and size values (block size:512 bytes = 0x200)
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0x4400,size=0x753F7A00
Writing GPT: Partitions layout exceds disk size
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0x4400,size=0x753F7800
Writing GPT: Partitions layout exceds disk size
> gpt write mmc 0 name=test,start=0x4400,size=0x753F7600
Writing GPT: success!
I check the partition created :
> part list mmc 0
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x003a9fdc "test"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
type: data
guid: 36ec30ef-7ca4-cd48-97cd-ea9fb95185d0
=> but the max LBA when the size is indicated (0x003a9fdc) is lower than
when u-boot compute the max allowed value with size=0 (0x003a9fde)
3- in the code, just after my patch, line 446
/* partition ending lba */
if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
/* extend the last partition to maximuim */
gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
else
gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
so offset = gpt_h->last_usable_lba + 1 is acceptable !
(it the value used when size is 0)
but today the test (offset >= last_usable_lba) cause the error
my patch only solve this issue
END
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>
This cannot be NULL since part_get_info() calls this function and requires
it to be non-NULL.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 138497)
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This cannot be NULL since part_print() calls this function and requires it
to be non-NULL.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 138498)
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Rename these functions so that part_ is at the start. This more clearly
identifies these functions as partition functions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
To ease conversion to driver model, add helper functions which deal with
calling each block device method. With driver model we can reimplement these
functions with the same arguments.
Use inline functions to avoid increasing code size on some boards.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
This is a device number, and we want to use 'dev' to mean a driver model
device. Rename the member.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Rename three partition functions so that they start with part_. This makes
it clear what they relate to.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
We can use linker lists instead of explicitly declaring each function.
This makes the code shorter by avoiding switch() statements and lots of
header file declarations.
While this does clean up the code it introduces a few code issues with SPL.
SPL never needs to print partition information since this all happens from
commands. SPL mostly doesn't need to obtain information about a partition
either, except in a few cases. Add these cases so that the code will be
dropped from each partition driver when not needed. This avoids code bloat.
I think this is still a win, since it is not a bad thing to be explicit
about which features are used in SPL. But others may like to weigh in.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Use 'struct' instead of a typdef. Also since 'struct block_dev_desc' is long
and causes 80-column violations, rename it to struct blk_desc.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
With format-security errors turned on, GCC picks up the use of sprintf with
a format parameter not being a string literal.
Simple uses of sprintf are also converted to use strcpy.
Signed-off-by: Ben Whitten <ben.whitten@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This will allow the implementation to make use of data in the block_dev
structure beyond the base device number. This will be useful so that eMMC
block devices can encompass the HW partition ID rather than treating this
out-of-band. Equally, the existence of the priv field is crying out for
this patch to exist.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The optional parameter bootable is added in gpt command to set the
partition attribute flag "Legacy BIOS bootable"
This flag is used in extlinux and so in with distro to select
the boot partition where is located the configuration file
(please check out doc/README.distro for details).
With this parameter, U-Boot can be used to create the boot partition
needed for device using distro.
example of use:
setenv partitions "name=u-boot,size=60MiB;name=boot,size=60Mib,bootable;\
name=rootfs,size=0"
> gpt write mmc 0 $partitions
> part list mmc 0
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x0001e021 "u-boot"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
guid: cceb0b18-39cb-d547-9db7-03b405fa77d4
2 0x0001e022 0x0003c021 "boot"
attrs: 0x0000000000000004
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
guid: d4981a2b-0478-544e-9607-7fd3c651068d
3 0x0003c022 0x003a9fde "rootfs"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
guid: 6d6c9a36-e919-264d-a9ee-bd00379686c7
> part list mmc 0 -bootable devplist
> printenv devplist
devplist=2
Then the distro scripts will search extlinux in partition 2
and not in the first partition.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>
This commit provides definition and declaration of GPT verification
functions - namely gpt_verify_headers() and gpt_verify_partitions().
The former is used to only check CRC32 of GPT's header and PTEs.
The latter examines each partition entry and compare attributes such as:
name, start offset and size with ones provided at '$partitions' env
variable.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@majess.pl>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
short strings can be used in type parameter of gpt command
to replace the guid string for the types known by u-boot
partitions = name=boot,size=0x6bc00,type=data; \
name=root,size=0x7538ba00,type=linux;
gpt write mmc 0 $partitions
and they are also used to display the type of partition
in "part list" command
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: EFI
Part Start LBA End LBA Name
Attributes
Type GUID
Partition GUID
1 0x00000022 0x0000037f "boot"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
type: data
guid: d117f98e-6f2c-d04b-a5b2-331a19f91cb2
2 0x00000380 0x003a9fdc "root"
attrs: 0x0000000000000000
type: 0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
type: linux
guid: 25718777-d0ad-7443-9e60-02cb591c9737
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>
code under flag CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
add parameter "type" to select partition type guid
example of use with gpt command :
partitions = uuid_disk=${uuid_gpt_disk}; \
name=boot,size=0x6bc00,uuid=${uuid_gpt_boot}; \
name=root,size=0x7538ba00,uuid=${uuid_gpt_root}, \
type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4;
gpt write mmc 0 $partitions
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay73@gmail.com>
Now that we have a new header file for cache-aligned allocation, we should
move the stack-based allocation macro there also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
According to the UEFI Spec (Table 16, section 5.2.3 of the version 2.4 Errata
B), the protective MBR partition record size must be set to the size of the
disk minus one, in LBAs.
However, the current code was setting the size as the total number of LBAs on
the disk, resulting in an off-by-one error.
This confused the AM335x ROM code, and will probably confuse other tools as
well.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Implement a feature to allow fastboot to write the downloaded image
to the space reserved for the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID
Partition Table.
Additionally, prepare and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.
Signed-off-by: Steve Rae <srae@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
[Test HW: Exynos4412 - Trats2]
Now that we have inttypes.h, use it in a few more places to avoid compiler
warnings on sandbox when building on 64-bit machines.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
- update the comments regarding lbaint_t usage
- cleanup casting of values related to the lbaint_t type
- cleanup of a type that requires a u64
Tested on little endian ARMv7 and ARMv8 configurations
Signed-off-by: Steve Rae <srae@broadcom.com>
Check the Backup GPT table if the Primary GPT table is invalid.
Renamed "Secondary GPT" to "Backup GPT" as per:
UEFI Specification (Version 2.3.1, Errata A)
Signed-off-by: Steve Rae <srae@broadcom.com>
Changes in lib/uuid.c to:
- uuid_str_to_bin()
- uuid_bin_to_str()
New parameter is added to specify input/output string format in listed functions
This change allows easy recognize which UUID type is or should be stored in given
string array. Binary data of UUID and GUID is always stored in big endian, only
string representations are different as follows.
String byte: 0 36
String char: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
string UUID: be be be be be
string GUID: le le le be be
This patch also updates functions calls and declarations in a whole code.
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: trini@ti.com
This commit introduces cleanup for uuid library.
Changes:
- move uuid<->string conversion functions into lib/uuid.c so they can be
used by code outside part_efi.c.
- rename uuid_string() to uuid_bin_to_str() for consistency with existing
uuid_str_to_bin()
- add an error return code to uuid_str_to_bin()
- update existing code to the new library functions.
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: trini@ti.com
The calloc() call was allocating space for the sizeof the struct
pointer rather than for the struct contents.
Besides, since this buffer is passed to mmc for writing and some
platforms may use cache, the legacy_mbr struct should be cache-aligned.
Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
