sandbox64: add a test case for UCLASS_NVMXIP

provide a test for NVM XIP devices

The test case allows to make sure of the following:

- The NVM XIP QSPI devices are probed
- The DT entries are read correctly
- the data read from the flash by the NVMXIP block driver is correct

Signed-off-by: Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -1210,6 +1210,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	doc/develop/driver-model/nvmxip.rst
 F:	doc/device-tree-bindings/nvmxip/nvmxip_qspi.txt
 F:	drivers/mtd/nvmxip/
+F:	test/dm/nvmxip.c
 
 NVMEM
 M:	Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

test/dm/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
+# Copyright 2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com>
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_UT_DM) += test-dm.o
 
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UT_DM) += test-uclass.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UT_DM) += core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UT_DM) += read.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UT_DM) += phys2bus.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NVMXIP_QSPI)$(CONFIG_SANDBOX64),yy)
+obj-y += nvmxip.o
+endif
+
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SANDBOX),)
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ACPIGEN),y)
 obj-y += acpi.o

test/dm/nvmxip.c

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Functional tests for UCLASS_FFA  class
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com>
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <blk.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
+#include <dm/test.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <test/test.h>
+#include <test/ut.h>
+#include "../../drivers/mtd/nvmxip/nvmxip.h"
+
+/* NVMXIP devices described in the device tree */
+#define SANDBOX_NVMXIP_DEVICES 2
+
+/* reference device tree data for the probed devices */
+static struct nvmxip_plat nvmqspi_refdata[SANDBOX_NVMXIP_DEVICES] = {
+	{0x08000000, 9, 4096}, {0x08200000, 9, 2048}
+};
+
+#define NVMXIP_BLK_START_PATTERN 0x1122334455667788ULL
+#define NVMXIP_BLK_END_PATTERN 0xa1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8ULL
+
+/**
+ * dm_nvmxip_flash_sanity() - check flash data
+ * @uts: test state
+ * @device_idx:	the NVMXIP device index
+ * @buffer:	the user buffer where the blocks data is copied to
+ *
+ * Mode 1: When buffer is NULL, initialize the flash with pattern data at the start
+ * and at the end of each block. This pattern data will be used to check data consistency
+ * when verifying the data read.
+ * Mode 2: When the user buffer is provided in the argument (not NULL), compare the data
+ * of the start and the end of each block in the user buffer with the expected pattern data.
+ * Return an error when the check fails.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *
+ * 0 on success. Otherwise, failure
+ */
+static int dm_nvmxip_flash_sanity(struct unit_test_state *uts, u8 device_idx, void *buffer)
+{
+	int i;
+	u64 *ptr;
+	u8 *base;
+	unsigned long blksz;
+
+	blksz = BIT(nvmqspi_refdata[device_idx].lba_shift);
+
+	if (!buffer) {
+		/* Mode 1: point at the flash start address. Pattern data will be written */
+		base = map_sysmem(nvmqspi_refdata[device_idx].phys_base, 0);
+	} else {
+		/* Mode 2: point at the user buffer containing the data read and to be verified */
+		base = buffer;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvmqspi_refdata[device_idx].lba ; i++) {
+		ptr = (u64 *)(base + i * blksz);
+
+		/* write an 8 bytes pattern at the start of the current block */
+		if (!buffer)
+			*ptr = NVMXIP_BLK_START_PATTERN;
+		else
+			ut_asserteq_64(NVMXIP_BLK_START_PATTERN, *ptr);
+
+		ptr = (u64 *)((u8 *)ptr + blksz - sizeof(u64));
+
+		/* write an 8 bytes pattern at the end of the current block */
+		if (!buffer)
+			*ptr = NVMXIP_BLK_END_PATTERN;
+		else
+			ut_asserteq_64(NVMXIP_BLK_END_PATTERN, *ptr);
+	}
+
+	if (!buffer)
+		unmap_sysmem(base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dm_test_nvmxip() - check flash data
+ * @uts: test state
+ * Return:
+ *
+ * CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success. Otherwise, failure
+ */
+static int dm_test_nvmxip(struct unit_test_state *uts)
+{
+	struct nvmxip_plat *plat_data = NULL;
+	struct udevice *dev = NULL, *bdev = NULL;
+	u8 device_idx;
+	void *buffer = NULL;
+	unsigned long flashsz;
+
+	/* set the flash content first for both devices */
+	dm_nvmxip_flash_sanity(uts, 0, NULL);
+	dm_nvmxip_flash_sanity(uts, 1, NULL);
+
+	/* probing all NVM XIP QSPI devices */
+	for (device_idx = 0, uclass_first_device(UCLASS_NVMXIP, &dev);
+	     dev;
+	     uclass_next_device(&dev), device_idx++) {
+		plat_data = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+		/* device tree entries checks */
+		ut_assertok(nvmqspi_refdata[device_idx].phys_base != plat_data->phys_base);
+		ut_assertok(nvmqspi_refdata[device_idx].lba_shift != plat_data->lba_shift);
+		ut_assertok(nvmqspi_refdata[device_idx].lba != plat_data->lba);
+
+		/* before reading all the flash blocks, let's calculate the flash size */
+		flashsz = plat_data->lba << plat_data->lba_shift;
+
+		/* allocate the user buffer where to copy the blocks data to */
+		buffer = calloc(flashsz, 1);
+		ut_assertok(!buffer);
+
+		/* the block device is the child of the parent device probed with DT */
+		ut_assertok(device_find_first_child(dev, &bdev));
+
+		/* reading all the flash blocks */
+		ut_asserteq(plat_data->lba, blk_read(bdev, 0, plat_data->lba, buffer));
+
+		/* compare the data read from flash with the expected data */
+		dm_nvmxip_flash_sanity(uts, device_idx, buffer);
+
+		free(buffer);
+	}
+
+	ut_assertok(device_idx != SANDBOX_NVMXIP_DEVICES);
+
+	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+DM_TEST(dm_test_nvmxip, UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT | UT_TESTF_CONSOLE_REC);