riscv: Add QEMU virt board support

This adds QEMU RISC-V 'virt' board target support, with the hope of
helping people easily test U-Boot on RISC-V.

The QEMU virt machine models a generic RISC-V virtual machine with
support for the VirtIO standard networking and block storage devices.
It has CLINT, PLIC, 16550A UART devices in addition to VirtIO and
it also uses device-tree to pass configuration information to guest
software. It implements RISC-V privileged architecture spec v1.10.

Both 32-bit and 64-bit builds are supported. Support is pretty much
preliminary, only booting to U-Boot shell with the UART driver on
a single core. Booting Linux is not supported yet.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ choice
 config TARGET_AX25_AE350
 	bool "Support ax25-ae350"
 
+config TARGET_QEMU_VIRT
+	bool "Support QEMU Virt Board"
+
 endchoice
 
 source "board/AndesTech/ax25-ae350/Kconfig"
+source "board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig"
 
 choice
 	prompt "CPU selection"

arch/riscv/cpu/qemu/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+
+obj-y += dram.o
+obj-y += cpu.o

arch/riscv/cpu/qemu/cpu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+
+/*
+ * cleanup_before_linux() is called just before we call linux
+ * it prepares the processor for linux
+ *
+ * we disable interrupt and caches.
+ */
+int cleanup_before_linux(void)
+{
+	disable_interrupts();
+
+	/* turn off I/D-cache */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_reset(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+	printf("reset unsupported yet\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}

arch/riscv/cpu/qemu/dram.c

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <fdtdec.h>
+
+int dram_init(void)
+{
+	return fdtdec_setup_mem_size_base();
+}
+
+int dram_init_banksize(void)
+{
+	return fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize();
+}

board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+if TARGET_QEMU_VIRT
+
+config SYS_BOARD
+	default "qemu-riscv"
+
+config SYS_VENDOR
+	default "emulation"
+
+config SYS_CPU
+	default "qemu"
+
+config SYS_CONFIG_NAME
+	default "qemu-riscv"
+
+config SYS_TEXT_BASE
+	default 0x80000000
+
+config BOARD_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS # dummy
+	def_bool y
+	imply SYS_NS16550
+
+endif

board/emulation/qemu-riscv/MAINTAINERS

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+QEMU RISC-V 'VIRT' BOARD
+M:	Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	board/emulation/qemu-riscv/
+F:	include/configs/qemu-riscv.h
+F:	configs/qemu-riscv32_defconfig
+F:	configs/qemu-riscv64_defconfig

board/emulation/qemu-riscv/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+
+obj-y	+= qemu-riscv.o

board/emulation/qemu-riscv/qemu-riscv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <fdtdec.h>
+
+#define MROM_FDT_ADDR	0x1020
+
+int board_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *board_fdt_blob_setup(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * QEMU loads a generated DTB for us immediately
+	 * after the reset vectors in the MROM
+	 */
+	return (void *)MROM_FDT_ADDR;
+}

configs/qemu-riscv32_defconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CONFIG_RISCV=y
+CONFIG_TARGET_QEMU_VIRT=y
+CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=1
+CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO=y
+CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO=y
+CONFIG_OF_BOARD=y

configs/qemu-riscv64_defconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CONFIG_RISCV=y
+CONFIG_TARGET_QEMU_VIRT=y
+CONFIG_CPU_RISCV_64=y
+CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=1
+CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO=y
+CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO=y
+CONFIG_OF_BOARD=y

doc/README.qemu-riscv

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+
+U-Boot on QEMU's 'virt' machine on RISC-V
+=========================================
+
+QEMU for RISC-V supports a special 'virt' machine designed for emulation and
+virtualization purposes. This document describes how to run U-Boot under it.
+Both 32-bit 64-bit targets are supported.
+
+The QEMU virt machine models a generic RISC-V virtual machine with support for
+the VirtIO standard networking and block storage devices. It has CLINT, PLIC,
+16550A UART devices in addition to VirtIO and it also uses device-tree to pass
+configuration information to guest software. It implements RISC-V privileged
+architecture spec v1.10.
+
+Building U-Boot
+---------------
+Set the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable as usual, and run:
+
+- For 32-bit RISC-V:
+    make qemu-riscv32_defconfig
+    make
+
+- For 64-bit RISC-V:
+    make qemu-riscv64_defconfig
+    make
+
+Running U-Boot
+--------------
+The minimal QEMU command line to get U-Boot up and running is:
+
+- For 32-bit RISC-V:
+    qemu-system-riscv32 -nographic -machine virt -kernel u-boot
+
+- For 64-bit RISC-V:
+    qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -machine virt -kernel u-boot
+
+The commands above create targets with 128MiB memory by default.
+A freely configurable amount of RAM can be created via the '-m'
+parameter. For example, '-m 2G' creates 2GiB memory for the target,
+and the memory node in the embedded DTB created by QEMU reflects
+the new setting.
+
+These have been tested in QEMU 3.0.0.

include/configs/qemu-riscv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CONFIG_H
+#define __CONFIG_H
+
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE		0x80000000
+#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR		(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + SZ_2M)
+
+#define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR		(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + SZ_2M)
+
+#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN		SZ_8M
+
+/* Environment options */
+#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE			SZ_4K
+
+#endif /* __CONFIG_H */