tools: mkeficapsule: add firmware image signing

With this enhancement, mkeficapsule will be able to sign a capsule
file when it is created. A signature added will be used later
in the verification at FMP's SetImage() call.

To do that, we need specify additional command parameters:
  -monotonic-cout <count> : monotonic count
  -private-key <private key file> : private key file
  -certificate <certificate file> : certificate file
Only when all of those parameters are given, a signature will be added
to a capsule file.

Users are expected to maintain and increment the monotonic count at
every time of the update for each firmware image.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
AKASHI Takahiro 2022-02-09 19:10:35 +09:00 committed by Heinrich Schuchardt
parent 9af16cc8f1
commit 16abff246b
4 changed files with 465 additions and 35 deletions

View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ stages:
%CD:~0,2%\msys64\usr\bin\bash -lc "pacman --noconfirm -Su"
displayName: 'Update MSYS2'
- script: |
%CD:~0,2%\msys64\usr\bin\bash -lc "pacman --noconfirm --needed -Sy make gcc bison flex diffutils openssl-devel"
%CD:~0,2%\msys64\usr\bin\bash -lc "pacman --noconfirm --needed -Sy make gcc bison flex diffutils openssl-devel libgnutls-devel"
displayName: 'Install Toolchain'
- script: |
echo make tools-only_defconfig tools-only NO_SDL=1 > build-tools.sh

View file

@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MIPS) += mips-relocs
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ASN1_COMPILER) += asn1_compiler
HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -idirafter $(srctree)/include
HOSTLDLIBS_mkeficapsule += -lgnutls
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_TOOLS_MKEFICAPSULE) += mkeficapsule
# We build some files with extra pedantic flags to try to minimize things

116
tools/eficapsule.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright 2021 Linaro Limited
* Author: AKASHI Takahiro
*
* derived from efi.h and efi_api.h to make the file POSIX-compliant
*/
#ifndef _EFI_CAPSULE_H
#define _EFI_CAPSULE_H
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* Gcc's predefined attributes are not recognized by clang.
*/
#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#endif
#ifndef __aligned
#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
#endif
typedef struct {
uint8_t b[16];
} efi_guid_t __aligned(8);
#define EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) \
{{ (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \
(b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) } }
#define EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID \
EFI_GUID(0x6dcbd5ed, 0xe82d, 0x4c44, 0xbd, 0xa1, \
0x71, 0x94, 0x19, 0x9a, 0xd9, 0x2a)
#define EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID \
EFI_GUID(0xae13ff2d, 0x9ad4, 0x4e25, 0x9a, 0xc8, \
0x6d, 0x80, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x21, 0x47)
#define EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_RAW_GUID \
EFI_GUID(0xe2bb9c06, 0x70e9, 0x4b14, 0x97, 0xa3, \
0x5a, 0x79, 0x13, 0x17, 0x6e, 0x3f)
#define EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID \
EFI_GUID(0x4aafd29d, 0x68df, 0x49ee, 0x8a, 0xa9, \
0x34, 0x7d, 0x37, 0x56, 0x65, 0xa7)
/* flags */
#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET 0x00010000
struct efi_capsule_header {
efi_guid_t capsule_guid;
uint32_t header_size;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t capsule_image_size;
} __packed;
struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header {
uint32_t version;
uint16_t embedded_driver_count;
uint16_t payload_item_count;
uint32_t item_offset_list[];
} __packed;
/* image_capsule_support */
#define CAPSULE_SUPPORT_AUTHENTICATION 0x0000000000000001
struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header {
uint32_t version;
efi_guid_t update_image_type_id;
uint8_t update_image_index;
uint8_t reserved[3];
uint32_t update_image_size;
uint32_t update_vendor_code_size;
uint64_t update_hardware_instance;
uint64_t image_capsule_support;
} __packed;
/**
* win_certificate_uefi_guid - A certificate that encapsulates
* a GUID-specific signature
*
* @hdr: Windows certificate header, cf. WIN_CERTIFICATE
* @cert_type: Certificate type
*/
struct win_certificate_uefi_guid {
struct {
uint32_t dwLength;
uint16_t wRevision;
uint16_t wCertificateType;
} hdr;
efi_guid_t cert_type;
} __packed;
/**
* efi_firmware_image_authentication - Capsule authentication method
* descriptor
*
* This structure describes an authentication information for
* a capsule with IMAGE_ATTRIBUTE_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED set
* and should be included as part of the capsule.
* Only EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID is accepted.
*
* @monotonic_count: Count to prevent replay
* @auth_info: Authentication info
*/
struct efi_firmware_image_authentication {
uint64_t monotonic_count;
struct win_certificate_uefi_guid auth_info;
} __packed;
#endif /* _EFI_CAPSULE_H */

View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
*/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <pe.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@ -15,21 +16,13 @@
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
typedef __u8 u8;
typedef __u16 u16;
typedef __u32 u32;
typedef __u64 u64;
typedef __s16 s16;
typedef __s32 s32;
#include <linux/kconfig.h>
#define aligned_u64 __aligned_u64
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/pkcs7.h>
#include <gnutls/abstract.h>
#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
#endif
#include <efi.h>
#include <efi_api.h>
#include "eficapsule.h"
static const char *tool_name = "mkeficapsule";
@ -38,12 +31,19 @@ efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit =
EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID;
efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_raw =
EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_RAW_GUID;
efi_guid_t efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7 = EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID;
static const char *opts_short = "f:r:i:I:v:p:c:m:dh";
static struct option options[] = {
{"fit", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"raw", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"index", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"instance", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
{"private-key", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"certificate", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"monotonic-count", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"dump-sig", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
};
@ -57,10 +57,40 @@ static void print_usage(void)
"\t-r, --raw <raw image> new raw image file\n"
"\t-i, --index <index> update image index\n"
"\t-I, --instance <instance> update hardware instance\n"
"\t-p, --private-key <privkey file> private key file\n"
"\t-c, --certificate <cert file> signer's certificate file\n"
"\t-m, --monotonic-count <count> monotonic count\n"
"\t-d, --dump_sig dump signature (*.p7)\n"
"\t-h, --help print a help message\n",
tool_name);
}
/**
* auth_context - authentication context
* @key_file: Path to a private key file
* @cert_file: Path to a certificate file
* @image_data: Pointer to firmware data
* @image_size: Size of firmware data
* @auth: Authentication header
* @sig_data: Signature data
* @sig_size: Size of signature data
*
* Data structure used in create_auth_data(). @key_file through
* @image_size are input parameters. @auth, @sig_data and @sig_size
* are filled in by create_auth_data().
*/
struct auth_context {
char *key_file;
char *cert_file;
uint8_t *image_data;
size_t image_size;
struct efi_firmware_image_authentication auth;
uint8_t *sig_data;
size_t sig_size;
};
static int dump_sig;
/**
* read_bin_file - read a firmware binary file
* @bin: Path to a firmware binary file
@ -74,7 +104,7 @@ static void print_usage(void)
* * 0 - on success
* * -1 - on failure
*/
static int read_bin_file(char *bin, void **data, off_t *bin_size)
static int read_bin_file(char *bin, uint8_t **data, off_t *bin_size)
{
FILE *g;
struct stat bin_stat;
@ -146,6 +176,205 @@ static int write_capsule_file(FILE *f, void *data, size_t size, const char *msg)
return 0;
}
/**
* create_auth_data - compose authentication data in capsule
* @auth_context: Pointer to authentication context
*
* Fill up an authentication header (.auth) and signature data (.sig_data)
* in @auth_context, using library functions from openssl.
* All the parameters in @auth_context must be filled in by a caller.
*
* Return:
* * 0 - on success
* * -1 - on failure
*/
static int create_auth_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
{
gnutls_datum_t cert;
gnutls_datum_t key;
off_t file_size;
gnutls_privkey_t pkey;
gnutls_x509_crt_t x509;
gnutls_pkcs7_t pkcs7;
gnutls_datum_t data;
gnutls_datum_t signature;
int ret;
ret = read_bin_file(ctx->cert_file, &cert.data, &file_size);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
if (file_size > UINT_MAX)
return -1;
cert.size = file_size;
ret = read_bin_file(ctx->key_file, &key.data, &file_size);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
if (file_size > UINT_MAX)
return -1;
key.size = file_size;
/*
* For debugging,
* gnutls_global_set_time_function(mytime);
* gnutls_global_set_log_function(tls_log_func);
* gnutls_global_set_log_level(6);
*/
ret = gnutls_privkey_init(&pkey);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_privkey_init(): %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
ret = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&x509);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_x509_crt_init(): %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
/* load a private key */
ret = gnutls_privkey_import_x509_raw(pkey, &key, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
0, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"error in gnutls_privkey_import_x509_raw(): %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
/* load x509 certificate */
ret = gnutls_x509_crt_import(x509, &cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_x509_crt_import(): %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
/* generate a PKCS #7 structure */
ret = gnutls_pkcs7_init(&pkcs7);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_pkcs7_init(): %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
/* sign */
/*
* Data should have
* * firmware image
* * monotonic count
* in this order!
* See EDK2's FmpAuthenticatedHandlerRsa2048Sha256()
*/
data.size = ctx->image_size + sizeof(ctx->auth.monotonic_count);
data.data = malloc(data.size);
if (!data.data) {
fprintf(stderr, "allocating memory (0x%x) failed\n", data.size);
return -1;
}
memcpy(data.data, ctx->image_data, ctx->image_size);
memcpy(data.data + ctx->image_size, &ctx->auth.monotonic_count,
sizeof(ctx->auth.monotonic_count));
ret = gnutls_pkcs7_sign(pkcs7, x509, pkey, &data, NULL, NULL,
GNUTLS_DIG_SHA256,
/* GNUTLS_PKCS7_EMBED_DATA? */
GNUTLS_PKCS7_INCLUDE_CERT |
GNUTLS_PKCS7_INCLUDE_TIME);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_pkcs7)sign(): %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
/* export */
ret = gnutls_pkcs7_export2(pkcs7, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER, &signature);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error in gnutls_pkcs7_export2: %s\n",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
ctx->sig_data = signature.data;
ctx->sig_size = signature.size;
/* fill auth_info */
ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.dwLength = sizeof(ctx->auth.auth_info)
+ ctx->sig_size;
ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.wRevision = WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0;
ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.wCertificateType = WIN_CERT_TYPE_EFI_GUID;
memcpy(&ctx->auth.auth_info.cert_type, &efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7,
sizeof(efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7));
/*
* For better clean-ups,
* gnutls_pkcs7_deinit(pkcs7);
* gnutls_privkey_deinit(pkey);
* gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(x509);
* free(cert.data);
* free(key.data);
* if error
* gnutls_free(signature.data);
*/
return 0;
}
/**
* dump_signature - dump out a signature
* @path: Path to a capsule file
* @signature: Signature data
* @sig_size: Size of signature data
*
* Signature data pointed to by @signature will be saved into
* a file whose file name is @path with ".p7" suffix.
*
* Return:
* * 0 - on success
* * -1 - on failure
*/
static int dump_signature(const char *path, uint8_t *signature, size_t sig_size)
{
char *sig_path;
FILE *f;
size_t size;
int ret = -1;
sig_path = malloc(strlen(path) + 3 + 1);
if (!sig_path)
return ret;
sprintf(sig_path, "%s.p7", path);
f = fopen(sig_path, "w");
if (!f)
goto err;
size = fwrite(signature, 1, sig_size, f);
if (size == sig_size)
ret = 0;
fclose(f);
err:
free(sig_path);
return ret;
}
/**
* free_sig_data - free out signature data
* @ctx: Pointer to authentication context
*
* Free signature data allocated in create_auth_data().
*/
static void free_sig_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx->sig_size)
gnutls_free(ctx->sig_data);
}
/**
* create_fwbin - create an uefi capsule file
* @path: Path to a created capsule file
@ -167,23 +396,25 @@ static int write_capsule_file(FILE *f, void *data, size_t size, const char *msg)
* * -1 - on failure
*/
static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
unsigned long index, unsigned long instance)
unsigned long index, unsigned long instance,
uint64_t mcount, char *privkey_file, char *cert_file)
{
struct efi_capsule_header header;
struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
struct auth_context auth_context;
FILE *f;
void *data;
uint8_t *data;
off_t bin_size;
u64 offset;
uint64_t offset;
int ret;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("For output: %s\n", path);
printf("\tbin: %s\n\ttype: %pUl\n", bin, guid);
printf("\tindex: %ld\n\tinstance: %ld\n", index, instance);
fprintf(stderr, "For output: %s\n", path);
fprintf(stderr, "\tbin: %s\n\ttype: %pUl\n", bin, guid);
fprintf(stderr, "\tindex: %lu\n\tinstance: %lu\n", index, instance);
#endif
auth_context.sig_size = 0;
f = NULL;
data = NULL;
ret = -1;
@ -194,6 +425,27 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
if (read_bin_file(bin, &data, &bin_size))
goto err;
/* first, calculate signature to determine its size */
if (privkey_file && cert_file) {
auth_context.key_file = privkey_file;
auth_context.cert_file = cert_file;
auth_context.auth.monotonic_count = mcount;
auth_context.image_data = data;
auth_context.image_size = bin_size;
if (create_auth_data(&auth_context)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Signing firmware image failed\n");
goto err;
}
if (dump_sig &&
dump_signature(path, auth_context.sig_data,
auth_context.sig_size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Creating signature file failed\n");
goto err;
}
}
/*
* write a capsule file
*/
@ -211,9 +463,12 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
/* TODO: The current implementation ignores flags */
header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET;
header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
+ sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64)
+ sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(uint64_t)
+ sizeof(image)
+ bin_size;
if (auth_context.sig_size)
header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
+ auth_context.sig_size;
if (write_capsule_file(f, &header, sizeof(header),
"Capsule header"))
goto err;
@ -229,7 +484,7 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
"Firmware capsule header"))
goto err;
offset = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64);
offset = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(uint64_t);
if (write_capsule_file(f, &offset, sizeof(offset),
"Offset to capsule image"))
goto err;
@ -244,13 +499,32 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
image.reserved[1] = 0;
image.reserved[2] = 0;
image.update_image_size = bin_size;
if (auth_context.sig_size)
image.update_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
+ auth_context.sig_size;
image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
image.update_hardware_instance = instance;
image.image_capsule_support = 0;
if (auth_context.sig_size)
image.image_capsule_support |= CAPSULE_SUPPORT_AUTHENTICATION;
if (write_capsule_file(f, &image, sizeof(image),
"Firmware capsule image header"))
goto err;
/*
* signature
*/
if (auth_context.sig_size) {
if (write_capsule_file(f, &auth_context.auth,
sizeof(auth_context.auth),
"Authentication header"))
goto err;
if (write_capsule_file(f, auth_context.sig_data,
auth_context.sig_size, "Signature"))
goto err;
}
/*
* firmware binary
*/
@ -261,28 +535,43 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
err:
if (f)
fclose(f);
free_sig_data(&auth_context);
free(data);
return ret;
}
/*
* Usage:
* $ mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>
/**
* main - main entry function of mkeficapsule
* @argc: Number of arguments
* @argv: Array of pointers to arguments
*
* Create an uefi capsule file, optionally signing it.
* Parse all the arguments and pass them on to create_fwbin().
*
* Return:
* * 0 - on success
* * -1 - on failure
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *file;
efi_guid_t *guid;
unsigned long index, instance;
uint64_t mcount;
char *privkey_file, *cert_file;
int c, idx;
file = NULL;
guid = NULL;
index = 0;
instance = 0;
mcount = 0;
privkey_file = NULL;
cert_file = NULL;
dump_sig = 0;
for (;;) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:r:i:I:v:h", options, &idx);
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, opts_short, options, &idx);
if (c == -1)
break;
@ -290,7 +579,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'f':
if (file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Image already specified\n");
return -1;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
file = optarg;
guid = &efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit;
@ -298,7 +587,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'r':
if (file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Image already specified\n");
return -1;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
file = optarg;
guid = &efi_guid_image_type_uboot_raw;
@ -309,14 +598,38 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'I':
instance = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'p':
if (privkey_file) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Private Key already specified\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
privkey_file = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
if (cert_file) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Certificate file already specified\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
cert_file = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
mcount = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'd':
dump_sig = 1;
break;
case 'h':
print_usage();
return 0;
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
/* need an output file */
if (argc != optind + 1) {
/* check necessary parameters */
if ((argc != optind + 1) || !file ||
((privkey_file && !cert_file) ||
(!privkey_file && cert_file))) {
print_usage();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
@ -327,8 +640,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (create_fwbin(argv[optind], file, guid, index, instance)
< 0) {
if (create_fwbin(argv[optind], file, guid, index, instance,
mcount, privkey_file, cert_file) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Creating firmware capsule failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}