u-boot/cpu/mpc85xx/start.S

/*
 * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor.
 * Copyright (C) 2003  Motorola,Inc.
 * Xianghua Xiao<X.Xiao@motorola.com>
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

/* U-Boot Startup Code for Motorola 85xx PowerPC based Embedded Boards
 *
 * The processor starts at 0xfffffffc and the code is first executed in the
 * last 4K page(0xfffff000-0xffffffff) in flash/rom.
 *
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <mpc85xx.h>
#include <version.h>

#define _LINUX_CONFIG_H 1	/* avoid reading Linux autoconf.h file	*/

#include <ppc_asm.tmpl>
#include <ppc_defs.h>

#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>

#ifndef	 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
#define	 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING ""
#endif

#undef	MSR_KERNEL
#define MSR_KERNEL ( MSR_ME  )	/* Machine Check */

/*
 * Set up GOT: Global Offset Table
 *
 * Use r14 to access the GOT
 */
	START_GOT
	GOT_ENTRY(_GOT2_TABLE_)
	GOT_ENTRY(_FIXUP_TABLE_)

	GOT_ENTRY(_start)
	GOT_ENTRY(_start_of_vectors)
	GOT_ENTRY(_end_of_vectors)
	GOT_ENTRY(transfer_to_handler)

	GOT_ENTRY(__init_end)
	GOT_ENTRY(_end)
	GOT_ENTRY(__bss_start)
	END_GOT

/*
 * e500 Startup -- after reset only the last 4KB of the effective
 * address space is mapped in the MMU L2 TLB1 Entry0. The .bootpg
 * section is located at THIS LAST page and basically does three
 * things: clear some registers, set up exception tables and
 * add more TLB entries for 'larger spaces'(e.g. the boot rom) to
 * continue the boot procedure.

 * Once the boot rom is mapped by TLB entries we can proceed
 * with normal startup.
 *
 */

    .section .bootpg,"ax"
    .globl _start_e500

_start_e500:
	mfspr	r0, PVR
	lis	r1, PVR_85xx_REV1@h
	ori	r1, r1, PVR_85xx_REV1@l
	cmpw	r0, r1
	bne	1f

	/* Semi-bogus errata fixup for Rev 1 */
	li	r0,0x2000
	mtspr	977,r0

	/*
	 * Before invalidating MMU L1/L2, read TLB1 Entry 0 and then
	 * write it back immediately to fixup a Rev 1 bug (Errata CPU4)
	 * for this initial TLB1 entry 0, otherwise the TLB1 entry 0
	 * will be invalidated (incorrectly).
	 */
	lis	r2,0x1000
	mtspr	MAS0,r2
	tlbre
	tlbwe
	isync

1:
	/*
	 * Clear and set up some registers.
	 * Note: Some registers need strict synchronization by
	 * sync/mbar/msync/isync when being "mtspr".
	 * BookE: isync before PID,tlbivax,tlbwe
	 * BookE: isync after MSR,PID; msync_isync after tlbivax & tlbwe
	 * E500:  msync,isync before L1CSR0
	 * E500:  isync after BBEAR,BBTAR,BUCSR,DBCR0,DBCR1,HID0,HID1,
	 *	  L1CSR0, L1CSR1, MAS[0,1,2,3,4,6],MMUCSR0, PID[0,1,2],
	 *	  SPEFCSR
	 */

	/* invalidate d-cache */
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR0
	ori	r0,r0,0x0002
	msync
	isync
	mtspr	L1CSR0,r0
	isync

	/* disable d-cache */
	li	r0,0x0
	mtspr	L1CSR0,r0

	/* invalidate i-cache */
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR1
	ori	r0,r0,0x0002
	mtspr	L1CSR1,r0
	isync

	/* disable i-cache */
	li	r0,0x0
	mtspr	L1CSR1,r0
	isync

	/* clear registers */
	li	r0,0
	mtspr	SRR0,r0
	mtspr	SRR1,r0
	mtspr	CSRR0,r0
	mtspr	CSRR1,r0
	mtspr	MCSRR0,r0
	mtspr	MCSRR1,r0

	mtspr	ESR,r0
	mtspr	MCSR,r0
	mtspr	DEAR,r0

	mtspr	DBCR0,r0
	mtspr	DBCR1,r0
	mtspr	DBCR2,r0
	mtspr	IAC1,r0
	mtspr	IAC2,r0
	mtspr	DAC1,r0
	mtspr	DAC2,r0

	mfspr	r1,DBSR
	mtspr	DBSR,r1		/* Clear all valid bits */

	mtspr	PID0,r0
	mtspr	PID1,r0
	mtspr	PID2,r0
	mtspr	TCR,r0

	mtspr	BUCSR,r0	/* disable branch prediction */
	mtspr	MAS4,r0
	mtspr	MAS6,r0
	isync

	/* Setup interrupt vectors */
	lis	r1,TEXT_BASE@h
	mtspr IVPR, r1

	li	r1,0x0100
	mtspr	IVOR0,r1	/* 0: Critical input */
	li	r1,0x0200
	mtspr	IVOR1,r1	/* 1: Machine check */
	li	r1,0x0300
	mtspr	IVOR2,r1	/* 2: Data storage */
	li	r1,0x0400
	mtspr	IVOR3,r1	/* 3: Instruction storage */
	li	r1,0x0500
	mtspr	IVOR4,r1	/* 4: External interrupt */
	li	r1,0x0600
	mtspr	IVOR5,r1	/* 5: Alignment */
	li	r1,0x0700
	mtspr	IVOR6,r1	/* 6: Program check */
	li	r1,0x0800
	mtspr	IVOR7,r1	/* 7: floating point unavailable */
	li	r1,0x0900
	mtspr	IVOR8,r1	/* 8: System call */
	/* 9: Auxiliary processor unavailable(unsupported) */
	li	r1,0x0a00
	mtspr	IVOR10,r1	/* 10: Decrementer */
	li	r1,0x0b00
	mtspr	IVOR11,r1	/* 11: Interval timer */
	li	r1,0x0c00
	mtspr	IVOR12,r1	/* 11: Watchdog timer */
	li	r10,0x0d00
	mtspr	IVOR13,r1	/* 13: Data TLB error */
	li	r1,0x0e00
	mtspr	IVOR14,r1	/* 14: Instruction TLB error */
	li	r1,0x0f00
	mtspr	IVOR15,r1	/* 15: Debug */

	/*
	 * Invalidate MMU L1/L2
	 *
	 * Note: There is a fixup earlier for Errata CPU4 on
	 * Rev 1 parts that must precede this MMU invalidation.
	 */
	li	r2, 0x001e
	mtspr	MMUCSR0, r2
	isync

	/*
	 * Invalidate all TLB0 entries.
	 */
	li	r3,4
	li	r4,0
	tlbivax r4,r3
	/*
	 * To avoid REV1 Errata CPU6 issues, make sure
	 * the instruction following tlbivax is not a store.
	 */

	/*
	 * After reset, CCSRBAR is located at CFG_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT, i.e.
	 * 0xff700000-0xff800000. We need add a TLB1 entry for this 1MB
	 * region before we can access any CCSR registers such as L2
	 * registers, Local Access Registers,etc. We will also re-allocate
	 * CFG_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT to CFG_CCSRBAR immediately after TLB1 setup.
	 *
	 * Please refer to board-specif directory for TLB1 entry configuration.
	 * (e.g. board/<yourboard>/init.S)
	 *
	 */
	bl	tlb1_entry
	mr	r5,r0
	li	r1,0x0020	/* max 16 TLB1 plus some TLB0 entries */
	mtctr	r1
	lwzu	r4,0(r5)	/* how many TLB1 entries we actually use */

0:	cmpwi	r4,0
	beq	1f
	lwzu	r0,4(r5)
	lwzu	r1,4(r5)
	lwzu	r2,4(r5)
	lwzu	r3,4(r5)
	mtspr	MAS0,r0
	mtspr	MAS1,r1
	mtspr	MAS2,r2
	mtspr	MAS3,r3
	isync
	msync
	tlbwe
	isync
	addi	r4,r4,-1
	bdnz	0b

1:
#if (CFG_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT != CFG_CCSRBAR)
	/* Special sequence needed to update CCSRBAR itself */
	lis	r4, CFG_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT@h
	ori	r4, r4, CFG_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT@l

	lis	r5, CFG_CCSRBAR@h
	ori	r5, r5, CFG_CCSRBAR@l
	srwi	r6,r5,12
	stw	r6, 0(r4)
	isync

	lis	r5, 0xffff
	ori	r5,r5,0xf000
	lwz	r5, 0(r5)
	isync

	lis	r3, CFG_CCSRBAR@h
	lwz	r5, CFG_CCSRBAR@l(r3)
	isync
#endif


	/* set up local access windows, defined at board/<boardname>/init.S */
	lis	r7,CFG_CCSRBAR@h
	ori	r7,r7,CFG_CCSRBAR@l

	bl	law_entry
	mr	r6,r0
	li	r1,0x0007	/* 8 LAWs, but reserve one for boot-over-rio-or-pci */
	mtctr	r1
	lwzu	r5,0(r6)	/* how many windows we actually use */

	li	r2,0x0c28	/* the first pair is reserved for boot-over-rio-or-pci */
	li	r1,0x0c30

0:	cmpwi	r5,0
	beq	1f
	lwzu	r4,4(r6)
	lwzu	r3,4(r6)
	stwx	r4,r7,r2
	stwx	r3,r7,r1
	addi	r5,r5,-1
	addi	r2,r2,0x0020
	addi	r1,r1,0x0020
	bdnz	0b

	/* Jump out the last 4K page and continue to 'normal' start */
1:	bl	3f
	b	_start

3:	li	r0,0
	mtspr	SRR1,r0		/* Keep things disabled for now */
	mflr	r1
	mtspr	SRR0,r1
	rfi

/*
 * r3 - 1st arg to board_init(): IMMP pointer
 * r4 - 2nd arg to board_init(): boot flag
 */
	.text
	.long	0x27051956		/* U-BOOT Magic Number			*/
	.globl	version_string
version_string:
	.ascii U_BOOT_VERSION
	.ascii " (", __DATE__, " - ", __TIME__, ")"
	.ascii CONFIG_IDENT_STRING, "\0"

	. = EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	.globl	_start
_start:
	/* Clear and set up some registers. */
	li	r0,0x0000
	lis	r1,0xffff
	mtspr	DEC,r0			/* prevent dec exceptions */
	mttbl	r0			/* prevent fit & wdt exceptions */
	mttbu	r0
	mtspr	TSR,r1			/* clear all timer exception status */
	mtspr	TCR,r0			/* disable all */
	mtspr	ESR,r0			/* clear exception syndrome register */
	mtspr	MCSR,r0			/* machine check syndrome register */
	mtxer	r0			/* clear integer exception register */
	lis	r1,0x0002		/* set CE bit (Critical Exceptions) */
	ori	r1,r1,0x1200		/* set ME/DE bit */
	mtmsr	r1			/* change MSR */
	isync

	/* Enable Time Base and Select Time Base Clock */
	lis	r0,HID0_EMCP@h		/* Enable machine check */
	ori	r0,r0,0x4000		/* time base is processor clock */
	mtspr	HID0,r0

#if defined(CONFIG_ADDR_STREAMING)
	li	r0,0x3000
#else
	li	r0,0x1000
#endif
	mtspr	HID1,r0

	/* Enable Branch Prediction */
#if defined(CONFIG_BTB)
	li	r0,0x201		/* BBFI = 1, BPEN = 1 */
	mtspr	BUCSR,r0
#endif

#if defined(CFG_INIT_DBCR)
	lis	r1,0xffff
	ori	r1,r1,0xffff
	mtspr	DBSR,r1			/* Clear all status bits */
	lis	r0,CFG_INIT_DBCR@h	/* DBCR0[IDM] must be set */
	ori	r0,r0,CFG_INIT_DBCR@l
	mtspr	DBCR0,r0
#endif

/* L1 DCache is used for initial RAM */
	mfspr	r2, L1CSR0
	ori	r2, r2, 0x0003
	oris	r2, r2, 0x0001
	mtspr	L1CSR0, r2	/* enable/invalidate L1 Dcache */
	isync

	/* Allocate Initial RAM in data cache.
	 */
	lis	r3, CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR@h
	ori	r3, r3, CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR@l
	li	r2, 512 /* 512*32=16K */
	mtctr	r2
	li	r0, 0
1:
	dcbz	r0, r3
	dcbtls	0,r0, r3
	addi	r3, r3, 32
	bdnz	1b

#ifndef CFG_RAMBOOT
	/* Calculate absolute address in FLASH and jump there		*/
	/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
	lis	r3, CFG_MONITOR_BASE@h
	ori	r3, r3, CFG_MONITOR_BASE@l
	addi	r3, r3, in_flash - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	mtlr	r3
	blr

in_flash:
#endif	/* CFG_RAMBOOT */

	/* Setup the stack in initial RAM,could be L2-as-SRAM or L1 dcache*/
	lis	r1,CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR@h
	ori	r1,r1,CFG_INIT_SP_OFFSET@l

	li	r0,0
	stwu	r0,-4(r1)
	stwu	r0,-4(r1)		/* Terminate call chain */

	stwu	r1,-8(r1)		/* Save back chain and move SP */
	lis	r0,RESET_VECTOR@h	/* Address of reset vector */
	ori	r0,r0, RESET_VECTOR@l
	stwu	r1,-8(r1)		/* Save back chain and move SP */
	stw	r0,+12(r1)		/* Save return addr (underflow vect) */

	GET_GOT
	bl	cpu_init_f
	bl	icache_enable
	bl	board_init_f
	isync

/* --FIXME-- machine check with MCSRRn and rfmci */

	.globl	_start_of_vectors
_start_of_vectors:
#if 0
/* Critical input. */
	CRIT_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CritcalInput, CritcalInputException)
#endif
/* Machine check --FIXME-- Should be MACH_EXCEPTION */
	CRIT_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, MachineCheckException)

/* Data Storage exception. */
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage, UnknownException)

/* Instruction Storage exception. */
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstStorage, UnknownException)

/* External Interrupt exception. */
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0500, ExtInterrupt, UnknownException)

/* Alignment exception. */
	. = 0x0600
Alignment:
	EXCEPTION_PROLOG
	mfspr	r4,DAR
	stw	r4,_DAR(r21)
	mfspr	r5,DSISR
	stw	r5,_DSISR(r21)
	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	li	r20,MSR_KERNEL
	rlwimi	r20,r23,0,16,16		/* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
	lwz	r6,GOT(transfer_to_handler)
	mtlr	r6
	blrl
.L_Alignment:
	.long	AlignmentException - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	.long	int_return - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET

/* Program check exception */
	. = 0x0700
ProgramCheck:
	EXCEPTION_PROLOG
	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
	li	r20,MSR_KERNEL
	rlwimi	r20,r23,0,16,16		/* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
	lwz	r6,GOT(transfer_to_handler)
	mtlr	r6
	blrl
.L_ProgramCheck:
	.long	ProgramCheckException - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	.long	int_return - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET

	/* No FPU on MPC85xx.  This exception is not supposed to happen.
	*/
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0800, FPUnavailable, UnknownException)

	. = 0x0900
/*
 * r0 - SYSCALL number
 * r3-... arguments
 */
SystemCall:
	addis	r11,r0,0		/* get functions table addr */
	ori	r11,r11,0		/* Note: this code is patched in trap_init */
	addis	r12,r0,0		/* get number of functions */
	ori	r12,r12,0

	cmplw	0, r0, r12
	bge	1f

	rlwinm	r0,r0,2,0,31		/* fn_addr = fn_tbl[r0] */
	add	r11,r11,r0
	lwz	r11,0(r11)

	li	r20,0xd00-4		/* Get stack pointer */
	lwz	r12,0(r20)
	subi	r12,r12,12		/* Adjust stack pointer */
	li	r0,0xc00+_end_back-SystemCall
	cmplw	0, r0, r12		/* Check stack overflow */
	bgt	1f
	stw	r12,0(r20)

	mflr	r0
	stw	r0,0(r12)
	mfspr	r0,SRR0
	stw	r0,4(r12)
	mfspr	r0,SRR1
	stw	r0,8(r12)

	li	r12,0xc00+_back-SystemCall
	mtlr	r12
	mtspr	SRR0,r11

1:	SYNC
	rfi
_back:

	mfmsr	r11			/* Disable interrupts */
	li	r12,0
	ori	r12,r12,MSR_EE
	andc	r11,r11,r12
	SYNC				/* Some chip revs need this... */
	mtmsr	r11
	SYNC

	li	r12,0xd00-4		/* restore regs */
	lwz	r12,0(r12)

	lwz	r11,0(r12)
	mtlr	r11
	lwz	r11,4(r12)
	mtspr	SRR0,r11
	lwz	r11,8(r12)
	mtspr	SRR1,r11

	addi	r12,r12,12		/* Adjust stack pointer */
	li	r20,0xd00-4
	stw	r12,0(r20)

	SYNC
	rfi
_end_back:

	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0a00, Decrementer, timer_interrupt)
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0b00, IntervalTimer, UnknownException)
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0c00, WatchdogTimer, UnknownException)

	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0d00, DataTLBError, UnknownException)
	STD_EXCEPTION(0x0e00, InstructionTLBError, UnknownException)

	CRIT_EXCEPTION(0x0f00, DebugBreakpoint, DebugException )

	.globl	_end_of_vectors
_end_of_vectors:


	. = 0x2100

/*
 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception.
 * Register r21 is pointer into trap frame, r1 has new stack pointer.
 */
	.globl	transfer_to_handler
transfer_to_handler:
	stw	r22,_NIP(r21)
	lis	r22,MSR_POW@h
	andc	r23,r23,r22
	stw	r23,_MSR(r21)
	SAVE_GPR(7, r21)
	SAVE_4GPRS(8, r21)
	SAVE_8GPRS(12, r21)
	SAVE_8GPRS(24, r21)

	mflr	r23
	andi.	r24,r23,0x3f00		/* get vector offset */
	stw	r24,TRAP(r21)
	li	r22,0
	stw	r22,RESULT(r21)
	mtspr	SPRG2,r22		/* r1 is now kernel sp */

	lwz	r24,0(r23)		/* virtual address of handler */
	lwz	r23,4(r23)		/* where to go when done */
	mtspr	SRR0,r24
	mtspr	SRR1,r20
	mtlr	r23
	SYNC
	rfi				/* jump to handler, enable MMU */

int_return:
	mfmsr	r28		/* Disable interrupts */
	li	r4,0
	ori	r4,r4,MSR_EE
	andc	r28,r28,r4
	SYNC			/* Some chip revs need this... */
	mtmsr	r28
	SYNC
	lwz	r2,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r0,_LINK(r1)
	mtctr	r2
	mtlr	r0
	lwz	r2,_XER(r1)
	lwz	r0,_CCR(r1)
	mtspr	XER,r2
	mtcrf	0xFF,r0
	REST_10GPRS(3, r1)
	REST_10GPRS(13, r1)
	REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
	REST_GPR(31, r1)
	lwz	r2,_NIP(r1)	/* Restore environment */
	lwz	r0,_MSR(r1)
	mtspr	SRR0,r2
	mtspr	SRR1,r0
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r2,GPR2(r1)
	lwz	r1,GPR1(r1)
	SYNC
	rfi

crit_return:
	mfmsr	r28		/* Disable interrupts */
	li	r4,0
	ori	r4,r4,MSR_EE
	andc	r28,r28,r4
	SYNC			/* Some chip revs need this... */
	mtmsr	r28
	SYNC
	lwz	r2,_CTR(r1)
	lwz	r0,_LINK(r1)
	mtctr	r2
	mtlr	r0
	lwz	r2,_XER(r1)
	lwz	r0,_CCR(r1)
	mtspr	XER,r2
	mtcrf	0xFF,r0
	REST_10GPRS(3, r1)
	REST_10GPRS(13, r1)
	REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
	REST_GPR(31, r1)
	lwz	r2,_NIP(r1)	/* Restore environment */
	lwz	r0,_MSR(r1)
	mtspr	990,r2		/* SRR2 */
	mtspr	991,r0		/* SRR3 */
	lwz	r0,GPR0(r1)
	lwz	r2,GPR2(r1)
	lwz	r1,GPR1(r1)
	SYNC
	rfci

/* Cache functions.
*/
invalidate_icache:
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR1
	ori	r0,r0,0x0002
	mtspr	L1CSR1,r0
	isync
	blr				/*   entire I cache */

invalidate_dcache:
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR0
	ori	r0,r0,0x0002
	msync
	isync
	mtspr	L1CSR0,r0
	isync
	blr

	.globl	icache_enable
icache_enable:
	mflr	r8
	bl	invalidate_icache
	mtlr	r8
	isync
	mfspr	r4,L1CSR1
	ori	r4,r4,0x0001
	oris	r4,r4,0x0001
	mtspr	L1CSR1,r4
	isync
	blr

	.globl	icache_disable
icache_disable:
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR1
	lis	r1,0xfffffffe@h
	ori	r1,r1,0xfffffffe@l
	and	r0,r0,r1
	mtspr	L1CSR1,r0
	isync
	blr

	.globl	icache_status
icache_status:
	mfspr	r3,L1CSR1
	srwi	r3, r3, 31	/* >>31 => select bit 0 */
	blr

	.globl	dcache_enable
dcache_enable:
	mflr	r8
	bl	invalidate_dcache
	mtlr	r8
	isync
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR0
	ori	r0,r0,0x0001
	oris	r0,r0,0x0001
	msync
	isync
	mtspr	L1CSR0,r0
	isync
	blr

	.globl	dcache_disable
dcache_disable:
	mfspr	r0,L1CSR0
	lis	r1,0xfffffffe@h
	ori	r1,r1,0xfffffffe@l
	and	r0,r0,r1
	msync
	isync
	mtspr	L1CSR0,r0
	isync
	blr

	.globl	dcache_status
dcache_status:
	mfspr	r3,L1CSR0
	srwi	r3, r3, 31	/* >>31 => select bit 0 */
	blr

	.globl get_pir
get_pir:
	mfspr	r3, PIR
	blr

	.globl get_pvr
get_pvr:
	mfspr	r3, PVR
	blr

	.globl get_svr
get_svr:
	mfspr	r3, SVR
	blr

	.globl wr_tcr
wr_tcr:
	mtspr	TCR, r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 in8 */
/* Description:	 Input 8 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	in8
in8:
	lbz	r3,0x0000(r3)
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 out8 */
/* Description:	 Output 8 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	out8
out8:
	stb	r4,0x0000(r3)
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 out16 */
/* Description:	 Output 16 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	out16
out16:
	sth	r4,0x0000(r3)
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 out16r */
/* Description:	 Byte reverse and output 16 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	out16r
out16r:
	sthbrx	r4,r0,r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 out32 */
/* Description:	 Output 32 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	out32
out32:
	stw	r4,0x0000(r3)
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 out32r */
/* Description:	 Byte reverse and output 32 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	out32r
out32r:
	stwbrx	r4,r0,r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 in16 */
/* Description:	 Input 16 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	in16
in16:
	lhz	r3,0x0000(r3)
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 in16r */
/* Description:	 Input 16 bits and byte reverse */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	in16r
in16r:
	lhbrx	r3,r0,r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 in32 */
/* Description:	 Input 32 bits */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	in32
in32:
	lwz	3,0x0000(3)
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 in32r */
/* Description:	 Input 32 bits and byte reverse */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	in32r
in32r:
	lwbrx	r3,r0,r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 ppcDcbf */
/* Description:	 Data Cache block flush */
/* Input:	 r3 = effective address */
/* Output:	 none. */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	ppcDcbf
ppcDcbf:
	dcbf	r0,r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 ppcDcbi */
/* Description:	 Data Cache block Invalidate */
/* Input:	 r3 = effective address */
/* Output:	 none. */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	ppcDcbi
ppcDcbi:
	dcbi	r0,r3
	blr

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	 ppcDcbz
 * Description:	 Data Cache block zero.
 * Input:	 r3 = effective address
 * Output:	 none.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	.globl	ppcDcbz
ppcDcbz:
	dcbz	r0,r3
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Function:	 ppcSync */
/* Description:	 Processor Synchronize */
/* Input:	 none. */
/* Output:	 none. */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	.globl	ppcSync
ppcSync:
	sync
	blr

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
 *
 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
 * after relocating the monitor code.
 *
 * r3 = dest
 * r4 = src
 * r5 = length in bytes
 * r6 = cachelinesize
 */
	.globl	relocate_code
relocate_code:
	mr	r1,  r3		/* Set new stack pointer		*/
	mr	r9,  r4		/* Save copy of Init Data pointer	*/
	mr	r10, r5		/* Save copy of Destination Address	*/

	mr	r3,  r5				/* Destination Address	*/
	lis	r4, CFG_MONITOR_BASE@h		/* Source      Address	*/
	ori	r4, r4, CFG_MONITOR_BASE@l
	lwz	r5,GOT(__init_end)
	sub	r5,r5,r4
	li	r6, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE		/* Cache Line Size	*/

	/*
	 * Fix GOT pointer:
	 *
	 * New GOT-PTR = (old GOT-PTR - CFG_MONITOR_BASE) + Destination Address
	 *
	 * Offset:
	 */
	sub	r15, r10, r4

	/* First our own GOT */
	add	r14, r14, r15
	/* the the one used by the C code */
	add	r30, r30, r15

	/*
	 * Now relocate code
	 */

	cmplw	cr1,r3,r4
	addi	r0,r5,3
	srwi.	r0,r0,2
	beq	cr1,4f		/* In place copy is not necessary	*/
	beq	7f		/* Protect against 0 count		*/
	mtctr	r0
	bge	cr1,2f

	la	r8,-4(r4)
	la	r7,-4(r3)
1:	lwzu	r0,4(r8)
	stwu	r0,4(r7)
	bdnz	1b
	b	4f

2:	slwi	r0,r0,2
	add	r8,r4,r0
	add	r7,r3,r0
3:	lwzu	r0,-4(r8)
	stwu	r0,-4(r7)
	bdnz	3b

/*
 * Now flush the cache: note that we must start from a cache aligned
 * address. Otherwise we might miss one cache line.
 */
4:	cmpwi	r6,0
	add	r5,r3,r5
	beq	7f		/* Always flush prefetch queue in any case */
	subi	r0,r6,1
	andc	r3,r3,r0
	mr	r4,r3
5:	dcbst	0,r4
	add	r4,r4,r6
	cmplw	r4,r5
	blt	5b
	sync			/* Wait for all dcbst to complete on bus */
	mr	r4,r3
6:	icbi	0,r4
	add	r4,r4,r6
	cmplw	r4,r5
	blt	6b
7:	sync			/* Wait for all icbi to complete on bus */
	isync

/*
 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
 * initialization, now running from RAM.
 */

	addi	r0, r10, in_ram - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	mtlr	r0
	blr				/* NEVER RETURNS! */

in_ram:

	/*
	 * Relocation Function, r14 point to got2+0x8000
	 *
	 * Adjust got2 pointers, no need to check for 0, this code
	 * already puts a few entries in the table.
	 */
	li	r0,__got2_entries@sectoff@l
	la	r3,GOT(_GOT2_TABLE_)
	lwz	r11,GOT(_GOT2_TABLE_)
	mtctr	r0
	sub	r11,r3,r11
	addi	r3,r3,-4
1:	lwzu	r0,4(r3)
	add	r0,r0,r11
	stw	r0,0(r3)
	bdnz	1b

	/*
	 * Now adjust the fixups and the pointers to the fixups
	 * in case we need to move ourselves again.
	 */
2:	li	r0,__fixup_entries@sectoff@l
	lwz	r3,GOT(_FIXUP_TABLE_)
	cmpwi	r0,0
	mtctr	r0
	addi	r3,r3,-4
	beq	4f
3:	lwzu	r4,4(r3)
	lwzux	r0,r4,r11
	add	r0,r0,r11
	stw	r10,0(r3)
	stw	r0,0(r4)
	bdnz	3b
4:
clear_bss:
	/*
	 * Now clear BSS segment
	 */
	lwz	r3,GOT(__bss_start)
	lwz	r4,GOT(_end)

	cmplw	0, r3, r4
	beq	6f

	li	r0, 0
5:
	stw	r0, 0(r3)
	addi	r3, r3, 4
	cmplw	0, r3, r4
	bne	5b
6:

	mr	r3, r9		/* Init Data pointer		*/
	mr	r4, r10		/* Destination Address		*/
	bl	board_init_r

	/*
	 * Copy exception vector code to low memory
	 *
	 * r3: dest_addr
	 * r7: source address, r8: end address, r9: target address
	 */
	.globl	trap_init
trap_init:
	lwz	r7, GOT(_start)
	lwz	r8, GOT(_end_of_vectors)

	li	r9, 0x100		/* reset vector always at 0x100 */

	cmplw	0, r7, r8
	bgelr				/* return if r7>=r8 - just in case */

	mflr	r4			/* save link register		*/
1:
	lwz	r0, 0(r7)
	stw	r0, 0(r9)
	addi	r7, r7, 4
	addi	r9, r9, 4
	cmplw	0, r7, r8
	bne	1b

	/*
	 * relocate `hdlr' and `int_return' entries
	 */
	li	r7, .L_MachineCheck - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_DataStorage - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_InstStorage - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_ExtInterrupt - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_Alignment - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_ProgramCheck - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_FPUnavailable - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_Decrementer - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	bl	trap_reloc
	li	r7, .L_IntervalTimer - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
	li	r8, _end_of_vectors - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
2:
	bl	trap_reloc
	addi	r7, r7, 0x100		/* next exception vector	*/
	cmplw	0, r7, r8
	blt	2b

	lis	r7,0x0
	mtspr	IVPR, r7

	mtlr	r4			/* restore link register	*/
	blr

	/*
	 * Function: relocate entries for one exception vector
	 */
trap_reloc:
	lwz	r0, 0(r7)		/* hdlr ...			*/
	add	r0, r0, r3		/*  ... += dest_addr		*/
	stw	r0, 0(r7)

	lwz	r0, 4(r7)		/* int_return ...		*/
	add	r0, r0, r3		/*  ... += dest_addr		*/
	stw	r0, 4(r7)

	blr

#ifdef CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK
.globl unlock_ram_in_cache
unlock_ram_in_cache:
	/* invalidate the INIT_RAM section */
	lis	r3, (CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR & ~31)@h
	ori	r3, r3, (CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR & ~31)@l
	li	r2,512
	mtctr	r2
1:	icbi	r0, r3
	dcbi	r0, r3
	addi	r3, r3, 32
	bdnz	1b
	sync			/* Wait for all icbi to complete on bus */
	isync
	blr
#endif