u-boot/fs/ext4/ext4_journal.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
* EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
* Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
* Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
*
* Journal data structures and headers for Journaling feature of ext4
* have been referred from JBD2 (Journaling Block device 2)
* implementation in Linux Kernel.
* Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
*
* Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <ext4fs.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ext_common.h>
#include "ext4_common.h"
static struct revoke_blk_list *revk_blk_list;
static struct revoke_blk_list *prev_node;
static int first_node = true;
int gindex;
int gd_index;
int jrnl_blk_idx;
struct journal_log *journal_ptr[MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
struct dirty_blocks *dirty_block_ptr[MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
int ext4fs_init_journal(void)
{
int i;
char *temp = NULL;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
/* init globals */
revk_blk_list = NULL;
prev_node = NULL;
gindex = 0;
gd_index = 0;
jrnl_blk_idx = 1;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
journal_ptr[i] = zalloc(sizeof(struct journal_log));
if (!journal_ptr[i])
goto fail;
dirty_block_ptr[i] = zalloc(sizeof(struct dirty_blocks));
if (!dirty_block_ptr[i])
goto fail;
journal_ptr[i]->buf = NULL;
journal_ptr[i]->blknr = -1;
dirty_block_ptr[i]->buf = NULL;
dirty_block_ptr[i]->blknr = -1;
}
if (fs->blksz == 4096) {
temp = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!temp)
goto fail;
journal_ptr[gindex]->buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!journal_ptr[gindex]->buf)
goto fail;
ext4fs_devread(0, 0, fs->blksz, temp);
memcpy(temp + SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, fs->sb, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
memcpy(journal_ptr[gindex]->buf, temp, fs->blksz);
journal_ptr[gindex++]->blknr = 0;
free(temp);
} else {
journal_ptr[gindex]->buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!journal_ptr[gindex]->buf)
goto fail;
memcpy(journal_ptr[gindex]->buf, fs->sb, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
journal_ptr[gindex++]->blknr = 1;
}
/* Check the file system state using journal super block */
if (ext4fs_check_journal_state(SCAN))
goto fail;
/* Check the file system state using journal super block */
if (ext4fs_check_journal_state(RECOVER))
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
return -1;
}
void ext4fs_dump_metadata(void)
{
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (dirty_block_ptr[i]->blknr == -1)
break;
put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)dirty_block_ptr[i]->blknr *
(uint64_t)fs->blksz), dirty_block_ptr[i]->buf,
fs->blksz);
}
}
void ext4fs_free_journal(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (dirty_block_ptr[i]->blknr == -1)
break;
if (dirty_block_ptr[i]->buf)
free(dirty_block_ptr[i]->buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (journal_ptr[i]->blknr == -1)
break;
if (journal_ptr[i]->buf)
free(journal_ptr[i]->buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (journal_ptr[i])
free(journal_ptr[i]);
if (dirty_block_ptr[i])
free(dirty_block_ptr[i]);
}
gindex = 0;
gd_index = 0;
jrnl_blk_idx = 1;
}
int ext4fs_log_gdt(char *gd_table)
{
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
short i;
long int var = fs->gdtable_blkno;
for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blk_pergdt; i++) {
journal_ptr[gindex]->buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!journal_ptr[gindex]->buf)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(journal_ptr[gindex]->buf, gd_table, fs->blksz);
gd_table += fs->blksz;
journal_ptr[gindex++]->blknr = var++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This function stores the backup copy of meta data in RAM
* journal_buffer -- Buffer containing meta data
* blknr -- Block number on disk of the meta data buffer
*/
int ext4fs_log_journal(char *journal_buffer, uint32_t blknr)
{
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
short i;
if (!journal_buffer) {
printf("Invalid input arguments %s\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (journal_ptr[i]->blknr == -1)
break;
if (journal_ptr[i]->blknr == blknr)
return 0;
}
journal_ptr[gindex]->buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!journal_ptr[gindex]->buf)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(journal_ptr[gindex]->buf, journal_buffer, fs->blksz);
journal_ptr[gindex++]->blknr = blknr;
return 0;
}
/*
* This function stores the modified meta data in RAM
* metadata_buffer -- Buffer containing meta data
* blknr -- Block number on disk of the meta data buffer
*/
int ext4fs_put_metadata(char *metadata_buffer, uint32_t blknr)
{
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
if (!metadata_buffer) {
printf("Invalid input arguments %s\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (dirty_block_ptr[gd_index]->buf)
assert(dirty_block_ptr[gd_index]->blknr == blknr);
else
dirty_block_ptr[gd_index]->buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!dirty_block_ptr[gd_index]->buf)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(dirty_block_ptr[gd_index]->buf, metadata_buffer, fs->blksz);
dirty_block_ptr[gd_index++]->blknr = blknr;
return 0;
}
void print_revoke_blks(char *revk_blk)
{
int offset;
int max;
long int blocknr;
struct journal_revoke_header_t *header;
if (revk_blk == NULL)
return;
header = (struct journal_revoke_header_t *) revk_blk;
offset = sizeof(struct journal_revoke_header_t);
max = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
printf("total bytes %d\n", max);
while (offset < max) {
blocknr = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)(revk_blk + offset)));
printf("revoke blknr is %ld\n", blocknr);
offset += 4;
}
}
static struct revoke_blk_list *_get_node(void)
{
struct revoke_blk_list *tmp_node;
tmp_node = zalloc(sizeof(struct revoke_blk_list));
if (tmp_node == NULL)
return NULL;
tmp_node->content = NULL;
tmp_node->next = NULL;
return tmp_node;
}
void ext4fs_push_revoke_blk(char *buffer)
{
struct revoke_blk_list *node = NULL;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("buffer ptr is NULL\n");
return;
}
node = _get_node();
if (!node) {
printf("_get_node: malloc failed\n");
return;
}
node->content = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (node->content == NULL)
return;
memcpy(node->content, buffer, fs->blksz);
if (first_node == true) {
revk_blk_list = node;
prev_node = node;
first_node = false;
} else {
prev_node->next = node;
prev_node = node;
}
}
void ext4fs_free_revoke_blks(void)
{
struct revoke_blk_list *tmp_node = revk_blk_list;
struct revoke_blk_list *next_node = NULL;
while (tmp_node != NULL) {
if (tmp_node->content)
free(tmp_node->content);
tmp_node = tmp_node->next;
}
tmp_node = revk_blk_list;
while (tmp_node != NULL) {
next_node = tmp_node->next;
free(tmp_node);
tmp_node = next_node;
}
revk_blk_list = NULL;
prev_node = NULL;
first_node = true;
}
int check_blknr_for_revoke(long int blknr, int sequence_no)
{
struct journal_revoke_header_t *header;
int offset;
int max;
long int blocknr;
char *revk_blk;
struct revoke_blk_list *tmp_revk_node = revk_blk_list;
while (tmp_revk_node != NULL) {
revk_blk = tmp_revk_node->content;
header = (struct journal_revoke_header_t *) revk_blk;
if (sequence_no < be32_to_cpu(header->r_header.h_sequence)) {
offset = sizeof(struct journal_revoke_header_t);
max = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
while (offset < max) {
blocknr = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)
(revk_blk + offset)));
if (blocknr == blknr)
goto found;
offset += 4;
}
}
tmp_revk_node = tmp_revk_node->next;
}
return -1;
found:
return 0;
}
/*
* This function parses the journal blocks and replays the
* suceessful transactions. A transaction is successfull
* if commit block is found for a descriptor block
* The tags in descriptor block contain the disk block
* numbers of the metadata to be replayed
*/
void recover_transaction(int prev_desc_logical_no)
{
struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
struct journal_header_t *jdb;
long int blknr;
char *p_jdb;
int ofs, flags;
int i;
struct ext3_journal_block_tag *tag;
char *temp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
char *metadata_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!temp_buff || !metadata_buff)
goto fail;
i = prev_desc_logical_no;
ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO,
(struct ext2_inode *)&inode_journal);
blknr = read_allocated_block((struct ext2_inode *)
&inode_journal, i, NULL);
ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
temp_buff);
p_jdb = (char *)temp_buff;
jdb = (struct journal_header_t *) temp_buff;
ofs = sizeof(struct journal_header_t);
do {
tag = (struct ext3_journal_block_tag *)(p_jdb + ofs);
ofs += sizeof(struct ext3_journal_block_tag);
if (ofs > fs->blksz)
break;
flags = be32_to_cpu(tag->flags);
if (!(flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
ofs += 16;
i++;
debug("\t\ttag %u\n", be32_to_cpu(tag->block));
if (revk_blk_list != NULL) {
if (check_blknr_for_revoke(be32_to_cpu(tag->block),
be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_sequence)) == 0)
continue;
}
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal, i, NULL);
ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
fs->blksz, metadata_buff);
put_ext4((uint64_t)((uint64_t)be32_to_cpu(tag->block) * (uint64_t)fs->blksz),
metadata_buff, (uint32_t) fs->blksz);
} while (!(flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_FLAG_LAST_TAG));
fail:
free(temp_buff);
free(metadata_buff);
}
void print_jrnl_status(int recovery_flag)
{
if (recovery_flag == RECOVER)
printf("Journal Recovery Completed\n");
else
printf("Journal Scan Completed\n");
}
int ext4fs_check_journal_state(int recovery_flag)
{
int i;
int DB_FOUND = NO;
long int blknr;
int transaction_state = TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
int prev_desc_logical_no = 0;
int curr_desc_logical_no = 0;
int ofs, flags;
struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
struct journal_superblock_t *jsb = NULL;
struct journal_header_t *jdb = NULL;
char *p_jdb = NULL;
struct ext3_journal_block_tag *tag = NULL;
char *temp_buff = NULL;
char *temp_buff1 = NULL;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
temp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!temp_buff)
return -ENOMEM;
temp_buff1 = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!temp_buff1) {
free(temp_buff);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO, &inode_journal);
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal, EXT2_JOURNAL_SUPERBLOCK,
NULL);
ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
temp_buff);
jsb = (struct journal_superblock_t *) temp_buff;
if (le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->feature_incompat) & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
if (recovery_flag == RECOVER)
printf("Recovery required\n");
} else {
if (recovery_flag == RECOVER)
printf("File System is consistent\n");
goto end;
}
if (be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_start) == 0)
goto end;
if (!(jsb->s_feature_compat &
cpu_to_be32(JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)))
jsb->s_feature_compat |=
cpu_to_be32(JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM);
i = be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_first);
while (1) {
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal, i, NULL);
memset(temp_buff1, '\0', fs->blksz);
ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
0, fs->blksz, temp_buff1);
jdb = (struct journal_header_t *) temp_buff1;
if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_blocktype) ==
EXT3_JOURNAL_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK) {
if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_sequence) !=
be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_sequence)) {
print_jrnl_status(recovery_flag);
break;
}
curr_desc_logical_no = i;
if (transaction_state == TRANSACTION_COMPLETE)
transaction_state = TRANSACTION_RUNNING;
else
return -1;
p_jdb = (char *)temp_buff1;
ofs = sizeof(struct journal_header_t);
do {
tag = (struct ext3_journal_block_tag *)
(p_jdb + ofs);
ofs += sizeof(struct ext3_journal_block_tag);
if (ofs > fs->blksz)
break;
flags = be32_to_cpu(tag->flags);
if (!(flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
ofs += 16;
i++;
debug("\t\ttag %u\n", be32_to_cpu(tag->block));
} while (!(flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_FLAG_LAST_TAG));
i++;
DB_FOUND = YES;
} else if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_blocktype) ==
EXT3_JOURNAL_COMMIT_BLOCK) {
if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_sequence) !=
be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_sequence)) {
print_jrnl_status(recovery_flag);
break;
}
if (transaction_state == TRANSACTION_RUNNING ||
(DB_FOUND == NO)) {
transaction_state = TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
i++;
jsb->s_sequence =
cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(
jsb->s_sequence) + 1);
}
prev_desc_logical_no = curr_desc_logical_no;
if ((recovery_flag == RECOVER) && (DB_FOUND == YES))
recover_transaction(prev_desc_logical_no);
DB_FOUND = NO;
} else if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_blocktype) ==
EXT3_JOURNAL_REVOKE_BLOCK) {
if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_sequence) !=
be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_sequence)) {
print_jrnl_status(recovery_flag);
break;
}
if (recovery_flag == SCAN)
ext4fs_push_revoke_blk((char *)jdb);
i++;
} else {
debug("Else Case\n");
if (be32_to_cpu(jdb->h_sequence) !=
be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_sequence)) {
print_jrnl_status(recovery_flag);
break;
}
}
}
end:
if (recovery_flag == RECOVER) {
uint32_t new_feature_incompat;
jsb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(1);
jsb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_sequence) + 1);
/* get the superblock */
ext4_read_superblock((char *)fs->sb);
new_feature_incompat = le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->feature_incompat);
new_feature_incompat |= EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
fs->sb->feature_incompat = cpu_to_le32(new_feature_incompat);
/* Update the super block */
put_ext4((uint64_t) (SUPERBLOCK_SIZE),
(struct ext2_sblock *)fs->sb,
(uint32_t) SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
ext4_read_superblock((char *)fs->sb);
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal,
EXT2_JOURNAL_SUPERBLOCK, NULL);
put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)blknr * (uint64_t)fs->blksz),
(struct journal_superblock_t *)temp_buff,
(uint32_t) fs->blksz);
ext4fs_free_revoke_blks();
}
free(temp_buff);
free(temp_buff1);
return 0;
}
static void update_descriptor_block(long int blknr)
{
int i;
long int jsb_blknr;
struct journal_header_t jdb;
struct ext3_journal_block_tag tag;
struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
struct journal_superblock_t *jsb = NULL;
char *buf = NULL;
char *temp = NULL;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
char *temp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!temp_buff)
return;
ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO, &inode_journal);
jsb_blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal,
EXT2_JOURNAL_SUPERBLOCK, NULL);
ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)jsb_blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
temp_buff);
jsb = (struct journal_superblock_t *) temp_buff;
jdb.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(EXT3_JOURNAL_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK);
jdb.h_magic = cpu_to_be32(EXT3_JOURNAL_MAGIC_NUMBER);
jdb.h_sequence = jsb->s_sequence;
buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!buf) {
free(temp_buff);
return;
}
temp = buf;
memcpy(buf, &jdb, sizeof(struct journal_header_t));
temp += sizeof(struct journal_header_t);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (journal_ptr[i]->blknr == -1)
break;
tag.block = cpu_to_be32(journal_ptr[i]->blknr);
tag.flags = cpu_to_be32(EXT3_JOURNAL_FLAG_SAME_UUID);
memcpy(temp, &tag, sizeof(struct ext3_journal_block_tag));
temp = temp + sizeof(struct ext3_journal_block_tag);
}
tag.block = cpu_to_be32(journal_ptr[--i]->blknr);
tag.flags = cpu_to_be32(EXT3_JOURNAL_FLAG_LAST_TAG);
memcpy(temp - sizeof(struct ext3_journal_block_tag), &tag,
sizeof(struct ext3_journal_block_tag));
put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)blknr * (uint64_t)fs->blksz), buf, (uint32_t) fs->blksz);
free(temp_buff);
free(buf);
}
static void update_commit_block(long int blknr)
{
struct journal_header_t jdb;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
char *buf = NULL;
struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
struct journal_superblock_t *jsb;
long int jsb_blknr;
char *temp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!temp_buff)
return;
ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO,
&inode_journal);
jsb_blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal,
EXT2_JOURNAL_SUPERBLOCK, NULL);
ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)jsb_blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
temp_buff);
jsb = (struct journal_superblock_t *) temp_buff;
jdb.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(EXT3_JOURNAL_COMMIT_BLOCK);
jdb.h_magic = cpu_to_be32(EXT3_JOURNAL_MAGIC_NUMBER);
jdb.h_sequence = jsb->s_sequence;
buf = zalloc(fs->blksz);
if (!buf) {
free(temp_buff);
return;
}
memcpy(buf, &jdb, sizeof(struct journal_header_t));
put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)blknr * (uint64_t)fs->blksz), buf, (uint32_t) fs->blksz);
free(temp_buff);
free(buf);
}
void ext4fs_update_journal(void)
{
struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
long int blknr;
int i;
ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO, &inode_journal);
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal, jrnl_blk_idx++, NULL);
update_descriptor_block(blknr);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_JOURNAL_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (journal_ptr[i]->blknr == -1)
break;
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal, jrnl_blk_idx++,
NULL);
put_ext4((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)blknr * (uint64_t)fs->blksz),
journal_ptr[i]->buf, fs->blksz);
}
blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal, jrnl_blk_idx++, NULL);
update_commit_block(blknr);
printf("update journal finished\n");
}