u-boot/tools/binman/state.py

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright 2018 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# Holds and modifies the state information held by binman
#
from collections import defaultdict
import hashlib
import re
import time
import threading
from dtoc import fdt
import os
from u_boot_pylib import tools
from u_boot_pylib import tout
OUR_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# Map an dtb etype to its expected filename
DTB_TYPE_FNAME = {
'u-boot-spl-dtb': 'spl/u-boot-spl.dtb',
'u-boot-tpl-dtb': 'tpl/u-boot-tpl.dtb',
'u-boot-vpl-dtb': 'vpl/u-boot-vpl.dtb',
}
# Records the device-tree files known to binman, keyed by entry type (e.g.
# 'u-boot-spl-dtb'). These are the output FDT files, which can be updated by
# binman. They have been copied to <xxx>.out files.
#
# key: entry type (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb)
# value: tuple:
# Fdt object
# Filename
output_fdt_info = {}
# Prefix to add to an fdtmap path to turn it into a path to the /binman node
fdt_path_prefix = ''
# Arguments passed to binman to provide arguments to entries
entry_args = {}
# True to use fake device-tree files for testing (see U_BOOT_DTB_DATA in
# ftest.py)
use_fake_dtb = False
# The DTB which contains the full image information
main_dtb = None
# Allow entries to expand after they have been packed. This is detected and
# forces a re-pack. If not allowed, any attempted expansion causes an error in
# Entry.ProcessContentsUpdate()
allow_entry_expansion = True
# Don't allow entries to contract after they have been packed. Instead just
# leave some wasted space. If allowed, this is detected and forces a re-pack,
# but may result in entries that oscillate in size, thus causing a pack error.
# An example is a compressed device tree where the original offset values
# result in a larger compressed size than the new ones, but then after updating
# to the new ones, the compressed size increases, etc.
allow_entry_contraction = False
# Number of threads to use for binman (None means machine-dependent)
num_threads = None
class Timing:
"""Holds information about an operation that is being timed
Properties:
name: Operation name (only one of each name is stored)
start: Start time of operation in seconds (None if not start)
accum:: Amount of time spent on this operation so far, in seconds
"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.start = None # cause an error if TimingStart() is not called
self.accum = 0.0
# Holds timing info for each name:
# key: name of Timing info (Timing.name)
# value: Timing object
timing_info = {}
def GetFdtForEtype(etype):
"""Get the Fdt object for a particular device-tree entry
Binman keeps track of at least one device-tree file called u-boot.dtb but
can also have others (e.g. for SPL). This function looks up the given
entry and returns the associated Fdt object.
Args:
etype: Entry type of device tree (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb')
Returns:
Fdt object associated with the entry type
"""
value = output_fdt_info.get(etype);
if not value:
return None
return value[0]
def GetFdtPath(etype):
"""Get the full pathname of a particular Fdt object
Similar to GetFdtForEtype() but returns the pathname associated with the
Fdt.
Args:
etype: Entry type of device tree (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb')
Returns:
Full path name to the associated Fdt
"""
return output_fdt_info[etype][0]._fname
def GetFdtContents(etype='u-boot-dtb'):
"""Looks up the FDT pathname and contents
This is used to obtain the Fdt pathname and contents when needed by an
entry. It supports a 'fake' dtb, allowing tests to substitute test data for
the real dtb.
Args:
etype: Entry type to look up (e.g. 'u-boot.dtb').
Returns:
tuple:
pathname to Fdt
Fdt data (as bytes)
"""
if etype not in output_fdt_info:
return None, None
if not use_fake_dtb:
pathname = GetFdtPath(etype)
data = GetFdtForEtype(etype).GetContents()
else:
fname = output_fdt_info[etype][1]
pathname = tools.get_input_filename(fname)
data = tools.read_file(pathname)
return pathname, data
def UpdateFdtContents(etype, data):
"""Update the contents of a particular device tree
The device tree is updated and written back to its file. This affects what
is returned from future called to GetFdtContents(), etc.
Args:
etype: Entry type (e.g. 'u-boot-dtb')
data: Data to replace the DTB with
"""
dtb, fname = output_fdt_info[etype]
dtb_fname = dtb.GetFilename()
tools.write_file(dtb_fname, data)
dtb = fdt.FdtScan(dtb_fname)
output_fdt_info[etype] = [dtb, fname]
def SetEntryArgs(args):
"""Set the value of the entry args
This sets up the entry_args dict which is used to supply entry arguments to
entries.
Args:
args: List of entry arguments, each in the format "name=value"
"""
global entry_args
entry_args = {}
tout.debug('Processing entry args:')
if args:
for arg in args:
m = re.match('([^=]*)=(.*)', arg)
if not m:
raise ValueError("Invalid entry arguemnt '%s'" % arg)
name, value = m.groups()
tout.debug(' %20s = %s' % (name, value))
entry_args[name] = value
tout.debug('Processing entry args done')
def GetEntryArg(name):
"""Get the value of an entry argument
Args:
name: Name of argument to retrieve
Returns:
String value of argument
"""
return entry_args.get(name)
def GetEntryArgBool(name):
"""Get the value of an entry argument as a boolean
Args:
name: Name of argument to retrieve
Returns:
False if the entry argument is consider False (empty, '0' or 'n'), else
True
"""
val = GetEntryArg(name)
return val and val not in ['n', '0']
def Prepare(images, dtb):
"""Get device tree files ready for use
This sets up a set of device tree files that can be retrieved by
GetAllFdts(). This includes U-Boot proper and any SPL device trees.
Args:
images: List of images being used
dtb: Main dtb
"""
global output_fdt_info, main_dtb, fdt_path_prefix
# Import these here in case libfdt.py is not available, in which case
# the above help option still works.
from dtoc import fdt
from dtoc import fdt_util
# If we are updating the DTBs we need to put these updated versions
# where Entry_blob_dtb can find them. We can ignore 'u-boot.dtb'
# since it is assumed to be the one passed in with options.dt, and
# was handled just above.
main_dtb = dtb
output_fdt_info.clear()
fdt_path_prefix = ''
output_fdt_info['u-boot-dtb'] = [dtb, 'u-boot.dtb']
if use_fake_dtb:
for etype, fname in DTB_TYPE_FNAME.items():
output_fdt_info[etype] = [dtb, fname]
else:
fdt_set = {}
for etype, fname in DTB_TYPE_FNAME.items():
infile = tools.get_input_filename(fname, allow_missing=True)
if infile and os.path.exists(infile):
fname_dtb = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(infile)
out_fname = tools.get_output_filename('%s.out' %
os.path.split(fname)[1])
tools.write_file(out_fname, tools.read_file(fname_dtb))
other_dtb = fdt.FdtScan(out_fname)
output_fdt_info[etype] = [other_dtb, out_fname]
def PrepareFromLoadedData(image):
"""Get device tree files ready for use with a loaded image
Loaded images are different from images that are being created by binman,
since there is generally already an fdtmap and we read the description from
that. This provides the position and size of every entry in the image with
no calculation required.
This function uses the same output_fdt_info[] as Prepare(). It finds the
device tree files, adds a reference to the fdtmap and sets the FDT path
prefix to translate from the fdtmap (where the root node is the image node)
to the normal device tree (where the image node is under a /binman node).
Args:
images: List of images being used
"""
global output_fdt_info, main_dtb, fdt_path_prefix
tout.info('Preparing device trees')
output_fdt_info.clear()
fdt_path_prefix = ''
output_fdt_info['fdtmap'] = [image.fdtmap_dtb, 'u-boot.dtb']
main_dtb = None
tout.info(" Found device tree type 'fdtmap' '%s'" % image.fdtmap_dtb.name)
for etype, value in image.GetFdts().items():
entry, fname = value
out_fname = tools.get_output_filename('%s.dtb' % entry.etype)
tout.info(" Found device tree type '%s' at '%s' path '%s'" %
(etype, out_fname, entry.GetPath()))
entry._filename = entry.GetDefaultFilename()
data = entry.ReadData()
tools.write_file(out_fname, data)
dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_fname)
dtb.Scan()
image_node = dtb.GetNode('/binman')
if 'multiple-images' in image_node.props:
image_node = dtb.GetNode('/binman/%s' % image.image_node)
fdt_path_prefix = image_node.path
output_fdt_info[etype] = [dtb, None]
tout.info(" FDT path prefix '%s'" % fdt_path_prefix)
def GetAllFdts():
"""Yield all device tree files being used by binman
Yields:
Device trees being used (U-Boot proper, SPL, TPL, VPL)
"""
if main_dtb:
yield main_dtb
for etype in output_fdt_info:
dtb = output_fdt_info[etype][0]
if dtb != main_dtb:
yield dtb
def GetUpdateNodes(node, for_repack=False):
"""Yield all the nodes that need to be updated in all device trees
The property referenced by this node is added to any device trees which
have the given node. Due to removable of unwanted nodes, SPL and TPL may
not have this node.
Args:
node: Node object in the main device tree to look up
for_repack: True if we want only nodes which need 'repack' properties
added to them (e.g. 'orig-offset'), False to return all nodes. We
don't add repack properties to SPL/TPL device trees.
Yields:
Node objects in each device tree that is in use (U-Boot proper, which
is node, SPL and TPL)
"""
yield node
for entry_type, (dtb, fname) in output_fdt_info.items():
if dtb != node.GetFdt():
if for_repack and entry_type != 'u-boot-dtb':
continue
other_node = dtb.GetNode(fdt_path_prefix + node.path)
if other_node:
yield other_node
def AddZeroProp(node, prop, for_repack=False):
"""Add a new property to affected device trees with an integer value of 0.
Args:
prop_name: Name of property
for_repack: True is this property is only needed for repacking
"""
for n in GetUpdateNodes(node, for_repack):
n.AddZeroProp(prop)
def AddSubnode(node, name):
"""Add a new subnode to a node in affected device trees
Args:
node: Node to add to
name: name of node to add
Returns:
New subnode that was created in main tree
"""
first = None
for n in GetUpdateNodes(node):
subnode = n.AddSubnode(name)
if not first:
first = subnode
return first
def AddString(node, prop, value):
"""Add a new string property to affected device trees
Args:
prop_name: Name of property
value: String value (which will be \0-terminated in the DT)
"""
for n in GetUpdateNodes(node):
n.AddString(prop, value)
def AddInt(node, prop, value):
"""Add a new string property to affected device trees
Args:
prop_name: Name of property
val: Integer value of property
"""
for n in GetUpdateNodes(node):
n.AddInt(prop, value)
def SetInt(node, prop, value, for_repack=False):
"""Update an integer property in affected device trees with an integer value
This is not allowed to change the size of the FDT.
Args:
prop_name: Name of property
for_repack: True is this property is only needed for repacking
"""
for n in GetUpdateNodes(node, for_repack):
tout.detail("File %s: Update node '%s' prop '%s' to %#x" %
(n.GetFdt().name, n.path, prop, value))
n.SetInt(prop, value)
def CheckAddHashProp(node):
hash_node = node.FindNode('hash')
if hash_node:
algo = hash_node.props.get('algo')
if not algo:
return "Missing 'algo' property for hash node"
if algo.value == 'sha256':
size = 32
else:
return "Unknown hash algorithm '%s'" % algo.value
for n in GetUpdateNodes(hash_node):
n.AddEmptyProp('value', size)
def CheckSetHashValue(node, get_data_func):
hash_node = node.FindNode('hash')
if hash_node:
algo = hash_node.props.get('algo').value
if algo == 'sha256':
m = hashlib.sha256()
m.update(get_data_func())
data = m.digest()
for n in GetUpdateNodes(hash_node):
n.SetData('value', data)
def SetAllowEntryExpansion(allow):
"""Set whether post-pack expansion of entries is allowed
Args:
allow: True to allow expansion, False to raise an exception
"""
global allow_entry_expansion
allow_entry_expansion = allow
def AllowEntryExpansion():
"""Check whether post-pack expansion of entries is allowed
Returns:
True if expansion should be allowed, False if an exception should be
raised
"""
return allow_entry_expansion
def SetAllowEntryContraction(allow):
"""Set whether post-pack contraction of entries is allowed
Args:
allow: True to allow contraction, False to raise an exception
"""
global allow_entry_contraction
allow_entry_contraction = allow
def AllowEntryContraction():
"""Check whether post-pack contraction of entries is allowed
Returns:
True if contraction should be allowed, False if an exception should be
raised
"""
return allow_entry_contraction
def SetThreads(threads):
"""Set the number of threads to use when building sections
Args:
threads: Number of threads to use (None for default, 0 for
single-threaded)
"""
global num_threads
num_threads = threads
def GetThreads():
"""Get the number of threads to use when building sections
Returns:
Number of threads to use (None for default, 0 for single-threaded)
"""
return num_threads
def GetTiming(name):
"""Get the timing info for a particular operation
The object is created if it does not already exist.
Args:
name: Operation name to get
Returns:
Timing object for the current thread
"""
threaded_name = '%s:%d' % (name, threading.get_ident())
timing = timing_info.get(threaded_name)
if not timing:
timing = Timing(threaded_name)
timing_info[threaded_name] = timing
return timing
def TimingStart(name):
"""Start the timer for an operation
Args:
name: Operation name to start
"""
timing = GetTiming(name)
timing.start = time.monotonic()
def TimingAccum(name):
"""Stop and accumlate the time for an operation
This measures the time since the last TimingStart() and adds that to the
accumulated time.
Args:
name: Operation name to start
"""
timing = GetTiming(name)
timing.accum += time.monotonic() - timing.start
def TimingShow():
"""Show all timing information"""
duration = defaultdict(float)
for threaded_name, timing in timing_info.items():
name = threaded_name.split(':')[0]
duration[name] += timing.accum
for name, seconds in duration.items():
print('%10s: %10.1fms' % (name, seconds * 1000))
def GetVersion(path=OUR_PATH):
"""Get the version string for binman
Args:
path: Path to 'version' file
Returns:
str: String version, e.g. 'v2021.10'
"""
version_fname = os.path.join(path, 'version')
if os.path.exists(version_fname):
version = tools.read_file(version_fname, binary=False)
else:
version = '(unreleased)'
return version