u-boot/fs/ubifs/ubifs.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
*
* (C) Copyright 2008-2010
* Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
*
* Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
* Adrian Hunter
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include "ubifs.h"
#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/lzo.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/* compress.c */
/*
* We need a wrapper for zunzip() because the parameters are
* incompatible with the lzo decompressor.
*/
static int gzip_decompress(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
unsigned char *out, size_t *out_len)
{
return zunzip(out, *out_len, (unsigned char *)in,
(unsigned long *)out_len, 0, 0);
}
/* Fake description object for the "none" compressor */
static struct ubifs_compressor none_compr = {
.compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE,
.name = "none",
.capi_name = "",
.decompress = NULL,
};
static struct ubifs_compressor lzo_compr = {
.compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_LZO,
#ifndef __UBOOT__
.comp_mutex = &lzo_mutex,
#endif
.name = "lzo",
.capi_name = "lzo",
.decompress = lzo1x_decompress_safe,
};
static struct ubifs_compressor zlib_compr = {
.compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB,
#ifndef __UBOOT__
.comp_mutex = &deflate_mutex,
.decomp_mutex = &inflate_mutex,
#endif
.name = "zlib",
.capi_name = "deflate",
.decompress = gzip_decompress,
};
/* All UBIFS compressors */
struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
#ifdef __UBOOT__
/* from mm/util.c */
/**
* kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
*
* @src: memory region to duplicate
* @len: memory region length
* @gfp: GFP mask to use
*/
void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *p;
p = kmalloc(len, gfp);
if (p)
memcpy(p, src, len);
return p;
}
struct crypto_comp {
int compressor;
};
static inline struct crypto_comp
*crypto_alloc_comp(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
struct ubifs_compressor *comp;
struct crypto_comp *ptr;
int i = 0;
ptr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(struct crypto_comp));
while (i < UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT) {
comp = ubifs_compressors[i];
if (!comp) {
i++;
continue;
}
if (strncmp(alg_name, comp->capi_name, strlen(alg_name)) == 0) {
ptr->compressor = i;
return ptr;
}
i++;
}
if (i >= UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT) {
dbg_gen("invalid compression type %s", alg_name);
free (ptr);
return NULL;
}
return ptr;
}
static inline int
crypto_comp_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct crypto_comp *tfm,
const u8 *src, unsigned int slen, u8 *dst,
unsigned int *dlen)
{
struct ubifs_compressor *compr = ubifs_compressors[tfm->compressor];
int err;
if (compr->compr_type == UBIFS_COMPR_NONE) {
memcpy(dst, src, slen);
*dlen = slen;
return 0;
}
err = compr->decompress(src, slen, dst, (size_t *)dlen);
if (err)
ubifs_err(c, "cannot decompress %d bytes, compressor %s, "
"error %d", slen, compr->name, err);
return err;
return 0;
}
/* from shrinker.c */
/* Global clean znode counter (for all mounted UBIFS instances) */
atomic_long_t ubifs_clean_zn_cnt;
#endif
/**
* ubifs_decompress - decompress data.
* @in_buf: data to decompress
* @in_len: length of the data to decompress
* @out_buf: output buffer where decompressed data should
* @out_len: output length is returned here
* @compr_type: type of compression
*
* This function decompresses data from buffer @in_buf into buffer @out_buf.
* The length of the uncompressed data is returned in @out_len. This functions
* returns %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int ubifs_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *in_buf,
int in_len, void *out_buf, int *out_len, int compr_type)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_compressor *compr;
if (unlikely(compr_type < 0 || compr_type >= UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT)) {
ubifs_err(c, "invalid compression type %d", compr_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
compr = ubifs_compressors[compr_type];
if (unlikely(!compr->capi_name)) {
ubifs_err(c, "%s compression is not compiled in", compr->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (compr_type == UBIFS_COMPR_NONE) {
memcpy(out_buf, in_buf, in_len);
*out_len = in_len;
return 0;
}
if (compr->decomp_mutex)
mutex_lock(compr->decomp_mutex);
err = crypto_comp_decompress(c, compr->cc, in_buf, in_len, out_buf,
(unsigned int *)out_len);
if (compr->decomp_mutex)
mutex_unlock(compr->decomp_mutex);
if (err)
ubifs_err(c, "cannot decompress %d bytes, compressor %s,"
" error %d", in_len, compr->name, err);
return err;
}
/**
* compr_init - initialize a compressor.
* @compr: compressor description object
*
* This function initializes the requested compressor and returns zero in case
* of success or a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
static int __init compr_init(struct ubifs_compressor *compr)
{
ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type] = compr;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type]->name += gd->reloc_off;
ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type]->capi_name += gd->reloc_off;
ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type]->decompress += gd->reloc_off;
#endif
if (compr->capi_name) {
compr->cc = crypto_alloc_comp(compr->capi_name, 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(compr->cc)) {
dbg_gen("cannot initialize compressor %s,"
" error %ld", compr->name,
PTR_ERR(compr->cc));
return PTR_ERR(compr->cc);
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ubifs_compressors_init - initialize UBIFS compressors.
*
* This function initializes the compressor which were compiled in. Returns
* zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void)
{
int err;
err = compr_init(&lzo_compr);
if (err)
return err;
err = compr_init(&zlib_compr);
if (err)
return err;
err = compr_init(&none_compr);
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
/*
* ubifsls...
*/
static int filldir(struct ubifs_info *c, const char *name, int namlen,
u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
{
struct inode *inode;
char filetime[32];
switch (d_type) {
case UBIFS_ITYPE_REG:
printf("\t");
break;
case UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR:
printf("<DIR>\t");
break;
case UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK:
printf("<LNK>\t");
break;
default:
printf("other\t");
break;
}
inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, ino);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
printf("%s: Error in ubifs_iget(), ino=%lld ret=%p!\n",
__func__, ino, inode);
return -1;
}
ctime_r((time_t *)&inode->i_mtime, filetime);
printf("%9lld %24.24s ", inode->i_size, filetime);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
ubifs_iput(inode);
#endif
printf("%s\n", name);
return 0;
}
static int ubifs_printdir(struct file *file, void *dirent)
{
int err, over = 0;
struct qstr nm;
union ubifs_key key;
struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
struct inode *dir = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
if (file->f_pos > UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK || file->f_pos == 2)
/*
* The directory was seek'ed to a senseless position or there
* are no more entries.
*/
return 0;
if (file->f_pos == 1) {
/* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */
lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
nm.name = NULL;
dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dent);
goto out;
}
file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
file->private_data = dent;
}
dent = file->private_data;
if (!dent) {
/*
* The directory was seek'ed to and is now readdir'ed.
* Find the entry corresponding to @file->f_pos or the
* closest one.
*/
dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
nm.name = NULL;
dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dent);
goto out;
}
file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
file->private_data = dent;
}
while (1) {
dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x",
dent->name, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key));
#ifndef __UBOOT__
ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dent->ch.sqnum) > ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum);
#endif
nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
over = filldir(c, (char *)dent->name, nm.len,
le64_to_cpu(dent->inum), dent->type);
if (over)
return 0;
/* Switch to the next entry */
key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
nm.name = (char *)dent->name;
dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dent);
goto out;
}
kfree(file->private_data);
file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
file->private_data = dent;
cond_resched();
}
out:
if (err != -ENOENT) {
ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
return err;
}
kfree(file->private_data);
file->private_data = NULL;
file->f_pos = 2;
return 0;
}
static int ubifs_finddir(struct super_block *sb, char *dirname,
unsigned long root_inum, unsigned long *inum)
{
int err;
struct qstr nm;
union ubifs_key key;
struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
struct ubifs_info *c;
struct file *file;
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *dir;
int ret = 0;
file = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file), 0);
dentry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dentry), 0);
dir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct inode), 0);
if (!file || !dentry || !dir) {
printf("%s: Error, no memory for malloc!\n", __func__);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
dir->i_sb = sb;
file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
file->f_path.dentry->d_parent = dentry;
file->f_path.dentry->d_inode = dir;
file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino = root_inum;
c = sb->s_fs_info;
dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
/* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */
lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
nm.name = NULL;
dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dent);
goto out;
}
file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
file->private_data = dent;
while (1) {
dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x",
dent->name, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key));
#ifndef __UBOOT__
ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dent->ch.sqnum) > ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum);
#endif
nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
if ((strncmp(dirname, (char *)dent->name, nm.len) == 0) &&
(strlen(dirname) == nm.len)) {
*inum = le64_to_cpu(dent->inum);
ret = 1;
goto out_free;
}
/* Switch to the next entry */
key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
nm.name = (char *)dent->name;
dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dent);
goto out;
}
kfree(file->private_data);
file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
file->private_data = dent;
cond_resched();
}
out:
if (err != -ENOENT)
dbg_gen("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
out_free:
kfree(file->private_data);
free(file);
free(dentry);
free(dir);
return ret;
}
static unsigned long ubifs_findfile(struct super_block *sb, char *filename)
{
int ret;
char *next;
char fpath[128];
char symlinkpath[128];
char *name = fpath;
unsigned long root_inum = 1;
unsigned long inum;
int symlink_count = 0; /* Don't allow symlink recursion */
char link_name[64];
strcpy(fpath, filename);
/* Remove all leading slashes */
while (*name == '/')
name++;
/*
* Handle root-direcoty ('/')
*/
inum = root_inum;
if (!name || *name == '\0')
return inum;
for (;;) {
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_inode *ui;
/* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
next = strchr(name, '/');
if (next) {
/* Remove all leading slashes. */
while (*next == '/')
*(next++) = '\0';
}
ret = ubifs_finddir(sb, name, root_inum, &inum);
if (!ret)
return 0;
inode = ubifs_iget(sb, inum);
if (!inode)
return 0;
ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
char buf[128];
/* We have some sort of symlink recursion, bail out */
if (symlink_count++ > 8) {
printf("Symlink recursion, aborting\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy(link_name, ui->data, ui->data_len);
link_name[ui->data_len] = '\0';
if (link_name[0] == '/') {
/* Absolute path, redo everything without
* the leading slash */
next = name = link_name + 1;
root_inum = 1;
continue;
}
/* Relative to cur dir */
sprintf(buf, "%s/%s",
link_name, next == NULL ? "" : next);
memcpy(symlinkpath, buf, sizeof(buf));
next = name = symlinkpath;
continue;
}
/*
* Check if directory with this name exists
*/
/* Found the node! */
if (!next || *next == '\0')
return inum;
root_inum = inum;
name = next;
}
return 0;
}
int ubifs_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *rbdd, disk_partition_t *info)
{
if (rbdd) {
debug("UBIFS cannot be used with normal block devices\n");
return -1;
}
/*
* Should never happen since blk_get_device_part_str() already checks
* this, but better safe then sorry.
*/
if (!ubifs_is_mounted()) {
debug("UBIFS not mounted, use ubifsmount to mount volume first!\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ubifs_ls(const char *filename)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = ubifs_sb->s_fs_info;
struct file *file;
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *dir;
void *dirent = NULL;
unsigned long inum;
int ret = 0;
c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READONLY);
inum = ubifs_findfile(ubifs_sb, (char *)filename);
if (!inum) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
file = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file), 0);
dentry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dentry), 0);
dir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct inode), 0);
if (!file || !dentry || !dir) {
printf("%s: Error, no memory for malloc!\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_mem;
}
dir->i_sb = ubifs_sb;
file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
file->f_path.dentry->d_parent = dentry;
file->f_path.dentry->d_inode = dir;
file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino = inum;
file->f_pos = 1;
file->private_data = NULL;
ubifs_printdir(file, dirent);
out_mem:
if (file)
free(file);
if (dentry)
free(dentry);
if (dir)
free(dir);
out:
ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
return ret;
}
int ubifs_exists(const char *filename)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = ubifs_sb->s_fs_info;
unsigned long inum;
c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READONLY);
inum = ubifs_findfile(ubifs_sb, (char *)filename);
ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
return inum != 0;
}
int ubifs_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = ubifs_sb->s_fs_info;
unsigned long inum;
struct inode *inode;
int err = 0;
c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READONLY);
inum = ubifs_findfile(ubifs_sb, (char *)filename);
if (!inum) {
err = -1;
goto out;
}
inode = ubifs_iget(ubifs_sb, inum);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
printf("%s: Error reading inode %ld!\n", __func__, inum);
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out;
}
*size = inode->i_size;
ubifs_iput(inode);
out:
ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
return err;
}
/*
* ubifsload...
*/
/* file.c */
static inline void *kmap(struct page *page)
{
return page->addr;
}
static int read_block(struct inode *inode, void *addr, unsigned int block,
struct ubifs_data_node *dn)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
int err, len, out_len;
union ubifs_key key;
unsigned int dlen;
data_key_init(c, &key, inode->i_ino, block);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup(c, &key, dn);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT)
/* Not found, so it must be a hole */
memset(addr, 0, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
return err;
}
ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dn->ch.sqnum) > ubifs_inode(inode)->creat_sqnum);
len = le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
if (len <= 0 || len > UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
goto dump;
dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->ch.len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
out_len = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
err = ubifs_decompress(c, &dn->data, dlen, addr, &out_len,
le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type));
if (err || len != out_len)
goto dump;
/*
* Data length can be less than a full block, even for blocks that are
* not the last in the file (e.g., as a result of making a hole and
* appending data). Ensure that the remainder is zeroed out.
*/
if (len < UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
memset(addr + len, 0, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - len);
return 0;
dump:
ubifs_err(c, "bad data node (block %u, inode %lu)",
block, inode->i_ino);
ubifs_dump_node(c, dn);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int do_readpage(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
struct page *page, int last_block_size)
{
void *addr;
int err = 0, i;
unsigned int block, beyond;
struct ubifs_data_node *dn;
loff_t i_size = inode->i_size;
dbg_gen("ino %lu, pg %lu, i_size %lld",
inode->i_ino, page->index, i_size);
addr = kmap(page);
block = page->index << UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
beyond = (i_size + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
if (block >= beyond) {
/* Reading beyond inode */
memset(addr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
goto out;
}
dn = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!dn)
return -ENOMEM;
i = 0;
while (1) {
int ret;
if (block >= beyond) {
/* Reading beyond inode */
err = -ENOENT;
memset(addr, 0, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
} else {
/*
* Reading last block? Make sure to not write beyond
* the requested size in the destination buffer.
*/
if (((block + 1) == beyond) || last_block_size) {
void *buff;
int dlen;
/*
* We need to buffer the data locally for the
* last block. This is to not pad the
* destination area to a multiple of
* UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE.
*/
buff = malloc_cache_aligned(UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
if (!buff) {
printf("%s: Error, malloc fails!\n",
__func__);
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
/* Read block-size into temp buffer */
ret = read_block(inode, buff, block, dn);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
if (err != -ENOENT) {
free(buff);
break;
}
}
if (last_block_size)
dlen = last_block_size;
else
dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
/* Now copy required size back to dest */
memcpy(addr, buff, dlen);
free(buff);
} else {
ret = read_block(inode, addr, block, dn);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
if (err != -ENOENT)
break;
}
}
}
if (++i >= UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE)
break;
block += 1;
addr += UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT) {
/* Not found, so it must be a hole */
dbg_gen("hole");
goto out_free;
}
ubifs_err(c, "cannot read page %lu of inode %lu, error %d",
page->index, inode->i_ino, err);
goto error;
}
out_free:
kfree(dn);
out:
return 0;
error:
kfree(dn);
return err;
}
int ubifs_read(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset,
loff_t size, loff_t *actread)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = ubifs_sb->s_fs_info;
unsigned long inum;
struct inode *inode;
struct page page;
int err = 0;
int i;
int count;
int last_block_size = 0;
*actread = 0;
if (offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
printf("ubifs: Error offset must be a multiple of %d\n",
PAGE_SIZE);
return -1;
}
c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READONLY);
/* ubifs_findfile will resolve symlinks, so we know that we get
* the real file here */
inum = ubifs_findfile(ubifs_sb, (char *)filename);
if (!inum) {
err = -1;
goto out;
}
/*
* Read file inode
*/
inode = ubifs_iget(ubifs_sb, inum);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
printf("%s: Error reading inode %ld!\n", __func__, inum);
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out;
}
if (offset > inode->i_size) {
printf("ubifs: Error offset (%lld) > file-size (%lld)\n",
offset, size);
err = -1;
goto put_inode;
}
/*
* If no size was specified or if size bigger than filesize
* set size to filesize
*/
if ((size == 0) || (size > (inode->i_size - offset)))
size = inode->i_size - offset;
count = (size + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
page.addr = buf;
page.index = offset / PAGE_SIZE;
page.inode = inode;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
/*
* Make sure to not read beyond the requested size
*/
if (((i + 1) == count) && (size < inode->i_size))
last_block_size = size - (i * PAGE_SIZE);
err = do_readpage(c, inode, &page, last_block_size);
if (err)
break;
page.addr += PAGE_SIZE;
page.index++;
}
if (err) {
printf("Error reading file '%s'\n", filename);
*actread = i * PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
*actread = size;
}
put_inode:
ubifs_iput(inode);
out:
ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
return err;
}
void ubifs_close(void)
{
}
/* Compat wrappers for common/cmd_ubifs.c */
int ubifs_load(char *filename, u32 addr, u32 size)
{
loff_t actread;
int err;
printf("Loading file '%s' to addr 0x%08x...\n", filename, addr);
err = ubifs_read(filename, (void *)(uintptr_t)addr, 0, size, &actread);
if (err == 0) {
env_set_hex("filesize", actread);
printf("Done\n");
}
return err;
}
void uboot_ubifs_umount(void)
{
if (ubifs_sb) {
printf("Unmounting UBIFS volume %s!\n",
((struct ubifs_info *)(ubifs_sb->s_fs_info))->vi.name);
ubifs_umount(ubifs_sb->s_fs_info);
ubifs_sb = NULL;
}
}