2018-05-06 21:58:06 +00:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Tuomas Tynkkynen
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*/
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2018-10-15 09:21:19 +00:00
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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#include <common.h>
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2020-07-07 10:07:09 +00:00
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#include <cpu_func.h>
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2018-10-15 09:21:19 +00:00
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#include <dm.h>
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2022-04-15 05:59:34 +00:00
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#include <efi.h>
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#include <efi_loader.h>
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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#include <fdtdec.h>
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2020-05-10 17:40:02 +00:00
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#include <init.h>
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2020-05-10 17:40:05 +00:00
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#include <log.h>
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2018-10-15 09:21:19 +00:00
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#include <virtio_types.h>
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#include <virtio.h>
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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2022-04-15 05:59:34 +00:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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2018-01-11 14:11:23 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
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#include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
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2022-04-15 05:59:34 +00:00
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#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT)
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struct efi_fw_image fw_images[] = {
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#if defined(CONFIG_TARGET_QEMU_ARM_32BIT)
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{
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.image_type_id = QEMU_ARM_UBOOT_IMAGE_GUID,
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.fw_name = u"Qemu-Arm-UBOOT",
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.image_index = 1,
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},
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#elif defined(CONFIG_TARGET_QEMU_ARM_64BIT)
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{
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.image_type_id = QEMU_ARM64_UBOOT_IMAGE_GUID,
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.fw_name = u"Qemu-Arm-UBOOT",
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.image_index = 1,
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},
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#endif
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};
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struct efi_capsule_update_info update_info = {
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.images = fw_images,
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};
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u8 num_image_type_guids = ARRAY_SIZE(fw_images);
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#endif /* EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT */
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2018-01-11 14:11:23 +00:00
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static struct mm_region qemu_arm64_mem_map[] = {
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{
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/* Flash */
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.virt = 0x00000000UL,
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.phys = 0x00000000UL,
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.size = 0x08000000UL,
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.attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) |
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PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE
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}, {
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2018-09-04 15:16:52 +00:00
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/* Lowmem peripherals */
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2018-01-11 14:11:23 +00:00
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.virt = 0x08000000UL,
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.phys = 0x08000000UL,
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.size = 0x38000000,
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.attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE) |
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PTE_BLOCK_NON_SHARE |
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PTE_BLOCK_PXN | PTE_BLOCK_UXN
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}, {
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/* RAM */
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.virt = 0x40000000UL,
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.phys = 0x40000000UL,
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2018-05-14 15:47:51 +00:00
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.size = 255UL * SZ_1G,
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2018-01-11 14:11:23 +00:00
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.attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) |
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PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE
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2018-09-04 15:16:52 +00:00
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}, {
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/* Highmem PCI-E ECAM memory area */
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.virt = 0x4010000000ULL,
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.phys = 0x4010000000ULL,
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.size = 0x10000000,
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.attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE) |
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PTE_BLOCK_NON_SHARE |
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PTE_BLOCK_PXN | PTE_BLOCK_UXN
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}, {
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/* Highmem PCI-E MMIO memory area */
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.virt = 0x8000000000ULL,
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.phys = 0x8000000000ULL,
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.size = 0x8000000000ULL,
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.attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE) |
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PTE_BLOCK_NON_SHARE |
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PTE_BLOCK_PXN | PTE_BLOCK_UXN
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2018-01-11 14:11:23 +00:00
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}, {
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/* List terminator */
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0,
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}
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};
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struct mm_region *mem_map = qemu_arm64_mem_map;
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#endif
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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int board_init(void)
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2020-12-30 13:57:00 +00:00
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{
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return 0;
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}
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int board_late_init(void)
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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{
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2018-10-15 09:21:19 +00:00
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/*
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* Make sure virtio bus is enumerated so that peripherals
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* on the virtio bus can be discovered by their drivers
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*/
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virtio_init();
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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return 0;
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}
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int dram_init(void)
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{
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2018-07-16 10:26:11 +00:00
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if (fdtdec_setup_mem_size_base() != 0)
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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return -EINVAL;
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return 0;
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}
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int dram_init_banksize(void)
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{
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fdtdec_setup_memory_banksize();
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return 0;
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}
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2021-10-26 06:12:33 +00:00
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void *board_fdt_blob_setup(int *err)
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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{
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2021-10-26 06:12:33 +00:00
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*err = 0;
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ARM: Add a new arch + board for QEMU's 'virt' machine
This board builds an U-Boot binary that is bootable with QEMU's 'virt'
machine on ARM. The minimal QEMU command line is:
qemu-system-arm -machine virt,highmem=off -bios u-boot.bin
(Note that the 'highmem=off' parameter to the 'virt' machine is required for
PCI to work in U-Boot.) This command line enables the following:
- u-boot.bin loaded and executing in the emulated flash at address 0x0
- A generated device tree blob placed at the start of RAM
- A freely configurable amount of RAM, described by the DTB
- A PL011 serial port, discoverable via the DTB
- An ARMv7 architected timer
- PSCI for rebooting the system
- A generic ECAM-based PCI host controller, discoverable via the DTB
Additionally, QEMU allows plugging a bunch of useful peripherals to the PCI bus.
The following ones are supported by both U-Boot and Linux:
- To add a Serial ATA disk via an Intel ICH9 AHCI controller, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci -device ide-drive,drive=mydisk,bus=ahci.0
- To add an Intel E1000 network adapter, pass e.g.:
-net nic,model=e1000 -net user
- To add an EHCI-compliant USB host controller, pass e.g.:
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
- To add a NVMe disk, pass e.g.:
-drive if=none,file=disk.img,id=mydisk -device nvme,drive=mydisk,serial=foo
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2017-09-19 20:18:07 +00:00
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/* QEMU loads a generated DTB for us at the start of RAM. */
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return (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
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}
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2019-12-28 18:31:05 +00:00
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2020-07-07 10:07:09 +00:00
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void enable_caches(void)
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{
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icache_enable();
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dcache_enable();
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}
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arm: qemu: override flash accessors to use virtualizable instructions
Some instructions in the ARM ISA have multiple output registers, such
as ldrd/ldp (load pair), where two registers are loaded from memory,
but also ldr with indexing, where the memory base register is incremented
as well when the value is loaded to the destination register.
MMIO emulation under KVM is based on using the architecturally defined
syndrome information that is provided when an exception is taken to the
hypervisor. This syndrome information describes whether the instruction
that triggered the exception is a load or a store, what the faulting
address was, and which register was the destination register.
This syndrome information can only describe one destination register, and
when the trapping instruction is one with multiple outputs, KVM throws an
error like
kvm [615929]: Data abort outside memslots with no valid syndrome info
on the host and kills the QEMU process with the following error:
U-Boot 2020.07-rc3-00208-g88bd5b179360-dirty (Jun 06 2020 - 11:59:22 +0200)
DRAM: 1 GiB
Flash: error: kvm run failed Function not implemented
R00=00000001 R01=00000040 R02=7ee0ce20 R03=00000000
R04=7ffd9eec R05=00000004 R06=7ffda3f8 R07=00000055
R08=7ffd9eec R09=7ef0ded0 R10=7ee0ce20 R11=00000000
R12=00000004 R13=7ee0cdf8 R14=00000000 R15=7ff72d08
PSR=200001d3 --C- A svc32
QEMU: Terminated
This means that, in order to run U-Boot in QEMU under KVM, we need to
avoid such instructions when accessing emulated devices. For the flash
in particular, which is a hybrid between a ROM (backed by a read-only
KVM memslot) when in array mode, and an emulated MMIO device (when in
write mode), we need to take care to only use instructions that KVM can
deal with when they trap.
So override the flash read accessors that are used when running on QEMU
under KVM. Note that the the 64-bit wide read and write accessors have
been omitted: they are never used when running under QEMU given that it
does not emulate CFI flash that supports it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2020-07-07 10:07:11 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
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#define __W "w"
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#else
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#define __W
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#endif
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u8 flash_read8(void *addr)
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{
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u8 ret;
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asm("ldrb %" __W "0, %1" : "=r"(ret) : "m"(*(u8 *)addr));
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return ret;
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}
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u16 flash_read16(void *addr)
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{
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u16 ret;
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asm("ldrh %" __W "0, %1" : "=r"(ret) : "m"(*(u16 *)addr));
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return ret;
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}
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u32 flash_read32(void *addr)
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{
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u32 ret;
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asm("ldr %" __W "0, %1" : "=r"(ret) : "m"(*(u32 *)addr));
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return ret;
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}
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void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
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{
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asm("strb %" __W "1, %0" : "=m"(*(u8 *)addr) : "r"(value));
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}
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void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
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{
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asm("strh %" __W "1, %0" : "=m"(*(u16 *)addr) : "r"(value));
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}
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void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
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{
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asm("str %" __W "1, %0" : "=m"(*(u32 *)addr) : "r"(value));
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}
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