u-boot/cmd/efi.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <efi.h>
#include <efi_api.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sort.h>
#include <uuid.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
static const char *const type_name[] = {
"reserved",
"loader_code",
"loader_data",
"bs_code",
"bs_data",
"rt_code",
"rt_data",
"conv",
"unusable",
"acpi_reclaim",
"acpi_nvs",
"io",
"io_port",
"pal_code",
};
static struct attr_info {
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u64 val;
const char *name;
} mem_attr[] = {
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{ EFI_MEMORY_UC, "uncached" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_WC, "write-coalescing" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_WT, "write-through" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_WB, "write-back" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_UCE, "uncached & exported" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_WP, "write-protect" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_RP, "read-protect" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_XP, "execute-protect" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_NV, "non-volatile" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE, "higher reliability" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_RO, "read-only" },
{ EFI_MEMORY_SP, "specific purpose" },
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{ EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME, "needs runtime mapping" }
};
/* Maximum different attribute values we can track */
#define ATTR_SEEN_MAX 30
static inline bool is_boot_services(int type)
{
return type == EFI_LOADER_CODE || type == EFI_LOADER_DATA ||
type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA;
}
static int h_cmp_entry(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
const struct efi_mem_desc *desc1 = v1;
const struct efi_mem_desc *desc2 = v2;
int64_t diff = desc1->physical_start - desc2->physical_start;
/*
* Manually calculate the difference to avoid sign loss in the 64-bit
* to 32-bit conversion
*/
return diff < 0 ? -1 : diff > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* efi_build_mem_table() - make a sorted copy of the memory table
*
* @desc_base: Pointer to EFI memory map table
* @size: Size of table in bytes
* @desc_size: Size of each @desc_base record
* @skip_bs: True to skip boot-time memory and merge it with conventional
* memory. This will significantly reduce the number of table
* entries.
* Return: pointer to the new table. It should be freed with free() by the
* caller.
*/
static void *efi_build_mem_table(struct efi_mem_desc *desc_base, int size,
int desc_size, bool skip_bs)
{
struct efi_mem_desc *desc, *end, *base, *dest, *prev;
int count;
u64 addr;
base = malloc(size + sizeof(*desc));
if (!base) {
debug("%s: Cannot allocate %#x bytes\n", __func__, size);
return NULL;
}
end = (void *)desc_base + size;
count = ((ulong)end - (ulong)desc_base) / desc_size;
memcpy(base, desc_base, (ulong)end - (ulong)desc_base);
qsort(base, count, desc_size, h_cmp_entry);
prev = NULL;
addr = 0;
dest = base;
end = (struct efi_mem_desc *)((ulong)base + count * desc_size);
for (desc = base; desc < end;
desc = efi_get_next_mem_desc(desc, desc_size)) {
bool merge = true;
u32 type = desc->type;
if (type >= EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE) {
printf("Memory map contains invalid entry type %u\n",
type);
continue;
}
if (skip_bs && is_boot_services(desc->type))
type = EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY;
memcpy(dest, desc, desc_size);
dest->type = type;
if (!skip_bs || !prev)
merge = false;
else if (desc->physical_start != addr)
merge = false;
else if (type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
merge = false;
else if (prev->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
merge = false;
if (merge) {
prev->num_pages += desc->num_pages;
} else {
prev = dest;
dest = efi_get_next_mem_desc(dest, desc_size);
}
addr = desc->physical_start + (desc->num_pages <<
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/* Mark the end */
dest->type = EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE;
return base;
}
static void efi_print_mem_table(struct efi_mem_desc *desc, int desc_size,
bool skip_bs)
{
u64 attr_seen[ATTR_SEEN_MAX];
int attr_seen_count;
int upto, i;
u64 addr;
printf(" # %-14s %10s %10s %10s %s\n", "Type", "Physical",
"Virtual", "Size", "Attributes");
/* Keep track of all the different attributes we have seen */
attr_seen_count = 0;
addr = 0;
for (upto = 0; desc->type != EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE;
upto++, desc = efi_get_next_mem_desc(desc, desc_size)) {
const char *name;
u64 size;
if (skip_bs && is_boot_services(desc->type))
continue;
if (desc->physical_start != addr) {
printf(" %-14s %010llx %10s %010llx\n", "<gap>",
addr, "", desc->physical_start - addr);
}
size = desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
name = desc->type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) ?
type_name[desc->type] : "<invalid>";
printf("%2d %x:%-12s %010llx %010llx %010llx ", upto,
desc->type, name, desc->physical_start,
desc->virtual_start, size);
if (desc->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)
putc('r');
printf("%llx", desc->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME);
putc('\n');
for (i = 0; i < attr_seen_count; i++) {
if (attr_seen[i] == desc->attribute)
break;
}
if (i == attr_seen_count && i < ATTR_SEEN_MAX)
attr_seen[attr_seen_count++] = desc->attribute;
addr = desc->physical_start + size;
}
printf("\nAttributes key:\n");
for (i = 0; i < attr_seen_count; i++) {
u64 attr = attr_seen[i];
bool first;
int j;
printf("%c%llx: ", (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) ? 'r' : ' ',
attr & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME);
for (j = 0, first = true; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_attr); j++) {
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if (attr & mem_attr[j].val) {
if (first)
first = false;
else
printf(", ");
printf("%s", mem_attr[j].name);
}
}
putc('\n');
}
if (skip_bs)
printf("*Some areas are merged (use 'all' to see)\n");
}
static int do_efi_mem(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char *const argv[])
{
struct efi_mem_desc *orig, *desc;
uint version, key;
int desc_size;
int size, ret;
bool skip_bs;
skip_bs = !argc || *argv[0] != 'a';
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_APP)) {
ret = efi_get_mmap(&orig, &size, &key, &desc_size, &version);
if (ret) {
printf("Cannot read memory map (err=%d)\n", ret);
return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
} else {
struct efi_entry_memmap *map;
ret = efi_info_get(EFIET_MEMORY_MAP, (void **)&map, &size);
switch (ret) {
case -ENOENT:
printf("No EFI table available\n");
goto done;
case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
printf("Incorrect EFI table version\n");
goto done;
}
orig = map->desc;
desc_size = map->desc_size;
version = map->version;
}
printf("EFI table at %lx, memory map %p, size %x, key %x, version %x, descr. size %#x\n",
gd->arch.table, orig, size, key, version, desc_size);
if (version != EFI_MEM_DESC_VERSION) {
printf("Incorrect memory map version\n");
ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
goto done;
}
desc = efi_build_mem_table(orig, size, desc_size, skip_bs);
if (!desc) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
efi_print_mem_table(desc, desc_size, skip_bs);
free(desc);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_APP))
free(orig);
done:
if (ret)
printf("Error: %d\n", ret);
return ret ? CMD_RET_FAILURE : 0;
}
static int do_efi_tables(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char *const argv[])
{
struct efi_system_table *systab;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_APP)) {
systab = efi_get_sys_table();
if (!systab) {
printf("Cannot read system table\n");
return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
} else {
int size;
int ret;
ret = efi_info_get(EFIET_SYS_TABLE, (void **)&systab, &size);
if (ret) /* this should not happen */
return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
efi_show_tables(systab);
return 0;
}
static struct cmd_tbl efi_commands[] = {
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(mem, 1, 1, do_efi_mem, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(tables, 1, 1, do_efi_tables, "", ""),
};
static int do_efi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
{
struct cmd_tbl *efi_cmd;
int ret;
if (argc < 2)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
efi_cmd = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], efi_commands, ARRAY_SIZE(efi_commands));
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
if (!efi_cmd || argc > efi_cmd->maxargs)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
ret = efi_cmd->cmd(efi_cmd, flag, argc, argv);
return cmd_process_error(efi_cmd, ret);
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
efi, 3, 1, do_efi,
"EFI access",
"mem [all] Dump memory information [include boot services]\n"
"tables Dump tables"
);