u-boot/drivers/i2c/mxs_i2c.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Freescale i.MX28 I2C Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
* on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
*
* Partly based on Linux kernel i2c-mxs.c driver:
* Copyright (C) 2011 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K.
*
* Which was based on a (non-working) driver which was:
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
#define MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT 1000000
static struct mxs_i2c_regs *mxs_i2c_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
if (adap->hwadapnr == 0)
return (struct mxs_i2c_regs *)MXS_I2C0_BASE;
else
return (struct mxs_i2c_regs *)MXS_I2C1_BASE;
}
static unsigned int mxs_i2c_get_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
uint32_t clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_XTAL_CLK);
uint32_t timing0;
timing0 = readl(&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_timing0);
/*
* This is a reverse version of the algorithm presented in
* i2c_set_bus_speed(). Please refer there for details.
*/
return clk / ((((timing0 >> 16) - 3) * 2) + 38);
}
static uint mxs_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint speed)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
/*
* The timing derivation algorithm. There is no documentation for this
* algorithm available, it was derived by using the scope and fiddling
* with constants until the result observed on the scope was good enough
* for 20kHz, 50kHz, 100kHz, 200kHz, 300kHz and 400kHz. It should be
* possible to assume the algorithm works for other frequencies as well.
*
* Note it was necessary to cap the frequency on both ends as it's not
* possible to configure completely arbitrary frequency for the I2C bus
* clock.
*/
uint32_t clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_XTAL_CLK);
uint32_t base = ((clk / speed) - 38) / 2;
uint16_t high_count = base + 3;
uint16_t low_count = base - 3;
uint16_t rcv_count = (high_count * 3) / 4;
uint16_t xmit_count = low_count / 4;
if (speed > 540000) {
printf("MXS I2C: Speed too high (%d Hz)\n", speed);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (speed < 12000) {
printf("MXS I2C: Speed too low (%d Hz)\n", speed);
return -EINVAL;
}
writel((high_count << 16) | rcv_count, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_timing0);
writel((low_count << 16) | xmit_count, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_timing1);
writel((0x0030 << I2C_TIMING2_BUS_FREE_OFFSET) |
(0x0030 << I2C_TIMING2_LEADIN_COUNT_OFFSET),
&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_timing2);
return 0;
}
static void mxs_i2c_reset(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
int ret;
int speed = mxs_i2c_get_bus_speed(adap);
ret = mxs_reset_block(&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_ctrl0_reg);
if (ret) {
debug("MXS I2C: Block reset timeout\n");
return;
}
writel(I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ | I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ |
I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ | I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ |
I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ | I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ,
&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_ctrl1_clr);
writel(I2C_QUEUECTRL_PIO_QUEUE_MODE, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuectrl_set);
mxs_i2c_set_bus_speed(adap, speed);
}
static void mxs_i2c_setup_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip, int len)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
writel(I2C_QUEUECMD_RETAIN_CLOCK | I2C_QUEUECMD_PRE_SEND_START |
I2C_QUEUECMD_MASTER_MODE | I2C_QUEUECMD_DIRECTION |
(1 << I2C_QUEUECMD_XFER_COUNT_OFFSET),
&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuecmd);
writel((chip << 1) | 1, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_data);
writel(I2C_QUEUECMD_SEND_NAK_ON_LAST | I2C_QUEUECMD_MASTER_MODE |
(len << I2C_QUEUECMD_XFER_COUNT_OFFSET) |
I2C_QUEUECMD_POST_SEND_STOP, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuecmd);
writel(I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuectrl_set);
}
static int mxs_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
int alen, uchar *buf, int blen, int stop)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
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uint32_t data, tmp;
int i, remain, off;
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int timeout = MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT;
if ((alen > 4) || (alen == 0)) {
debug("MXS I2C: Invalid address length\n");
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return -EINVAL;
}
if (stop)
stop = I2C_QUEUECMD_POST_SEND_STOP;
writel(I2C_QUEUECMD_PRE_SEND_START |
I2C_QUEUECMD_MASTER_MODE | I2C_QUEUECMD_DIRECTION |
((blen + alen + 1) << I2C_QUEUECMD_XFER_COUNT_OFFSET) | stop,
&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuecmd);
data = (chip << 1) << 24;
for (i = 0; i < alen; i++) {
data >>= 8;
data |= ((char *)&addr)[alen - i - 1] << 24;
if ((i & 3) == 2)
writel(data, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_data);
}
off = i;
for (; i < off + blen; i++) {
data >>= 8;
data |= buf[i - off] << 24;
if ((i & 3) == 2)
writel(data, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_data);
}
remain = 24 - ((i & 3) * 8);
if (remain)
writel(data >> remain, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_data);
writel(I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN, &i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuectrl_set);
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while (--timeout) {
tmp = readl(&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuestat);
if (tmp & I2C_QUEUESTAT_WR_QUEUE_EMPTY)
break;
}
if (!timeout) {
debug("MXS I2C: Failed transmitting data!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
uint32_t tmp;
int timeout = MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT;
for (;;) {
tmp = readl(&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_ctrl1);
if (tmp & I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ) {
debug("MXS I2C: No slave ACK\n");
goto err;
}
if (tmp & (
I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ | I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ |
I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ | I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ)) {
debug("MXS I2C: Error (CTRL1 = %08x)\n", tmp);
goto err;
}
if (tmp & I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ)
break;
if (!timeout--) {
debug("MXS I2C: Operation timed out\n");
goto err;
}
udelay(1);
}
return 0;
err:
mxs_i2c_reset(adap);
return 1;
}
static int mxs_i2c_if_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer,
int len)
{
struct mxs_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = mxs_i2c_get_base(adap);
uint32_t tmp = 0;
int timeout = MXS_I2C_MAX_TIMEOUT;
int ret;
int i;
ret = mxs_i2c_write(adap, chip, addr, alen, NULL, 0, 0);
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if (ret) {
debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
return ret;
}
ret = mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack(adap);
if (ret) {
debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
return ret;
}
mxs_i2c_setup_read(adap, chip, len);
ret = mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack(adap);
if (ret) {
debug("MXS I2C: Failed reading address\n");
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!(i & 3)) {
while (--timeout) {
tmp = readl(&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuestat);
if (!(tmp & I2C_QUEUESTAT_RD_QUEUE_EMPTY))
break;
}
if (!timeout) {
debug("MXS I2C: Failed receiving data!\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
tmp = readl(&i2c_regs->hw_i2c_queuedata);
}
buffer[i] = tmp & 0xff;
tmp >>= 8;
}
return 0;
}
static int mxs_i2c_if_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer,
int len)
{
int ret;
ret = mxs_i2c_write(adap, chip, addr, alen, buffer, len, 1);
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if (ret) {
debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
return ret;
}
ret = mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack(adap);
if (ret)
debug("MXS I2C: Failed writing address\n");
return ret;
}
static int mxs_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip)
{
int ret;
ret = mxs_i2c_write(adap, chip, 0, 1, NULL, 0, 1);
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if (!ret)
ret = mxs_i2c_wait_for_ack(adap);
mxs_i2c_reset(adap);
return ret;
}
static void mxs_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveaddr)
{
mxs_i2c_reset(adap);
mxs_i2c_set_bus_speed(adap, speed);
return;
}
U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxs0, mxs_i2c_init, mxs_i2c_probe,
mxs_i2c_if_read, mxs_i2c_if_write,
mxs_i2c_set_bus_speed,
CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, 0, 0)
U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxs1, mxs_i2c_init, mxs_i2c_probe,
mxs_i2c_if_read, mxs_i2c_if_write,
mxs_i2c_set_bus_speed,
CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, 0, 1)