u-boot/drivers/spi/pic32_spi.c

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/*
* Microchip PIC32 SPI controller driver.
*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Microchip Technology Inc.
* Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <clk.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <spi.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/gpio.h>
#include <dt-bindings/clock/microchip,clock.h>
#include <mach/pic32.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/* PIC32 SPI controller registers */
struct pic32_reg_spi {
struct pic32_reg_atomic ctrl;
struct pic32_reg_atomic status;
struct pic32_reg_atomic buf;
struct pic32_reg_atomic baud;
struct pic32_reg_atomic ctrl2;
};
/* Bit fields in SPI Control Register */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSTEN BIT(5) /* Enable SPI Master */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKP BIT(6) /* active low */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKE BIT(8) /* Tx on falling edge */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_SMP BIT(9) /* Rx at middle or end of tx */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_MASK 0x03 /* Bits per word */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_8 0x0
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_16 0x1
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_32 0x2
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_SHIFT 10
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ON BIT(15) /* Macro enable */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ENHBUF BIT(16) /* Enable enhanced buffering */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MCLKSEL BIT(23) /* Select SPI Clock src */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSSEN BIT(28) /* SPI macro will drive SS */
#define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_FRMEN BIT(31) /* Enable framing mode */
/* Bit fields in SPI Status Register */
#define PIC32_SPI_STAT_RX_OV BIT(6) /* err, s/w needs to clear */
#define PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_MASK 0x1f
#define PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_SHIFT 16
#define PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_MASK 0x1f
#define PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_SHIFT 24
/* Bit fields in SPI Baud Register */
#define PIC32_SPI_BAUD_MASK 0x1ff
struct pic32_spi_priv {
struct pic32_reg_spi *regs;
u32 fifo_depth; /* FIFO depth in bytes */
u32 fifo_n_word; /* FIFO depth in words */
struct gpio_desc cs_gpio;
/* Current SPI slave specific */
ulong clk_rate;
u32 speed_hz; /* spi-clk rate */
int mode;
/* Current message/transfer state */
const void *tx;
const void *tx_end;
const void *rx;
const void *rx_end;
u32 len;
/* SPI FiFo accessor */
void (*rx_fifo)(struct pic32_spi_priv *);
void (*tx_fifo)(struct pic32_spi_priv *);
};
static inline void pic32_spi_enable(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
writel(PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ON, &priv->regs->ctrl.set);
}
static inline void pic32_spi_disable(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
writel(PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ON, &priv->regs->ctrl.clr);
}
static inline u32 pic32_spi_rx_fifo_level(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
u32 sr = readl(&priv->regs->status.raw);
return (sr >> PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_SHIFT) & PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_MASK;
}
static inline u32 pic32_spi_tx_fifo_level(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
u32 sr = readl(&priv->regs->status.raw);
return (sr >> PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_SHIFT) & PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_MASK;
}
/* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */
static u32 pic32_tx_max(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv, int n_bytes)
{
u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap;
tx_left = (priv->tx_end - priv->tx) / n_bytes;
tx_room = priv->fifo_n_word - pic32_spi_tx_fifo_level(priv);
rxtx_gap = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) - (priv->tx_end - priv->tx);
rxtx_gap /= n_bytes;
return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32)(priv->fifo_n_word - rxtx_gap));
}
/* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */
static u32 pic32_rx_max(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv, int n_bytes)
{
u32 rx_left = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) / n_bytes;
return min_t(u32, rx_left, pic32_spi_rx_fifo_level(priv));
}
#define BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(__name, __type, __bwl) \
static void pic32_spi_rx_##__name(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) \
{ \
__type val; \
u32 mx = pic32_rx_max(priv, sizeof(__type)); \
\
for (; mx; mx--) { \
val = read##__bwl(&priv->regs->buf.raw); \
if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) \
*(__type *)(priv->rx) = val; \
priv->rx += sizeof(__type); \
} \
} \
\
static void pic32_spi_tx_##__name(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) \
{ \
__type val; \
u32 mx = pic32_tx_max(priv, sizeof(__type)); \
\
for (; mx ; mx--) { \
val = (__type) ~0U; \
if (priv->tx_end - priv->len) \
val = *(__type *)(priv->tx); \
write##__bwl(val, &priv->regs->buf.raw); \
priv->tx += sizeof(__type); \
} \
}
BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(byte, u8, b);
BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(word, u16, w);
BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(dword, u32, l);
static int pic32_spi_set_word_size(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv,
unsigned int wordlen)
{
u32 bits_per_word;
u32 val;
switch (wordlen) {
case 8:
priv->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_byte;
priv->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_byte;
bits_per_word = PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_8;
break;
case 16:
priv->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_word;
priv->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_word;
bits_per_word = PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_16;
break;
case 32:
priv->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_dword;
priv->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_dword;
bits_per_word = PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_32;
break;
default:
printf("pic32-spi: unsupported wordlen\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* set bits-per-word */
val = readl(&priv->regs->ctrl.raw);
val &= ~(PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_MASK << PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_SHIFT);
val |= bits_per_word << PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_SHIFT;
writel(val, &priv->regs->ctrl.raw);
/* calculate maximum number of words fifo can hold */
priv->fifo_n_word = DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->fifo_depth, wordlen / 8);
return 0;
}
static int pic32_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *slave)
{
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(slave->parent);
/* enable chip */
pic32_spi_enable(priv);
return 0;
}
static int pic32_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *slave)
{
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(slave->parent);
/* disable chip */
pic32_spi_disable(priv);
return 0;
}
static void spi_cs_activate(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio))
return;
dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpio, 1);
}
static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio))
return;
dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpio, 0);
}
static int pic32_spi_xfer(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
const void *tx_buf, void *rx_buf,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat;
struct udevice *bus = slave->parent;
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv;
int len = bitlen / 8;
int ret = 0;
ulong tbase;
priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(slave);
debug("spi_xfer: bus:%i cs:%i flags:%lx\n",
bus->seq, slave_plat->cs, flags);
debug("msg tx %p, rx %p submitted of %d byte(s)\n",
tx_buf, rx_buf, len);
/* assert cs */
if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
spi_cs_activate(priv);
/* set current transfer information */
priv->tx = tx_buf;
priv->rx = rx_buf;
priv->tx_end = priv->tx + len;
priv->rx_end = priv->rx + len;
priv->len = len;
/* transact by polling */
tbase = get_timer(0);
for (;;) {
priv->tx_fifo(priv);
priv->rx_fifo(priv);
/* received sufficient data */
if (priv->rx >= priv->rx_end) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
if (get_timer(tbase) > 5 * CONFIG_SYS_HZ) {
printf("pic32_spi: error, xfer timedout.\n");
flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
break;
}
}
/* deassert cs */
if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
spi_cs_deactivate(priv);
return ret;
}
static int pic32_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
{
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
u32 div;
debug("%s: %s, speed %u\n", __func__, bus->name, speed);
/* div = [clk_in / (2 * spi_clk)] - 1 */
div = (priv->clk_rate / 2 / speed) - 1;
div &= PIC32_SPI_BAUD_MASK;
writel(div, &priv->regs->baud.raw);
priv->speed_hz = speed;
return 0;
}
static int pic32_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
{
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
u32 val;
debug("%s: %s, mode %d\n", __func__, bus->name, mode);
/* set spi-clk mode */
val = readl(&priv->regs->ctrl.raw);
/* HIGH when idle */
if (mode & SPI_CPOL)
val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKP;
else
val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKP;
/* TX at idle-to-active clk transition */
if (mode & SPI_CPHA)
val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKE;
else
val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKE;
/* RX at end of tx */
val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_SMP;
writel(val, &priv->regs->ctrl.raw);
priv->mode = mode;
return 0;
}
static int pic32_spi_set_wordlen(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int wordlen)
{
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(slave->parent);
return pic32_spi_set_word_size(priv, wordlen);
}
static void pic32_spi_hw_init(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv)
{
u32 val;
/* disable module */
pic32_spi_disable(priv);
val = readl(&priv->regs->ctrl);
/* enable enhanced fifo of 128bit deep */
val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ENHBUF;
priv->fifo_depth = 16;
/* disable framing mode */
val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_FRMEN;
/* enable master mode */
val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSTEN;
/* select clk source */
val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MCLKSEL;
/* set manual /CS mode */
val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSSEN;
writel(val, &priv->regs->ctrl);
/* clear rx overflow indicator */
writel(PIC32_SPI_STAT_RX_OV, &priv->regs->status.clr);
}
static int pic32_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
{
struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
struct dm_spi_bus *dm_spi = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus);
int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
struct udevice *clkdev;
fdt_addr_t addr;
fdt_size_t size;
int ret;
debug("%s: %d, bus: %i\n", __func__, __LINE__, bus->seq);
addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(gd->fdt_blob, node, "reg", &size);
if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
return -EINVAL;
priv->regs = ioremap(addr, size);
if (!priv->regs)
return -EINVAL;
dm_spi->max_hz = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
250000000);
/* get clock rate */
ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &clkdev);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("pic32-spi: error, clk not found\n");
return ret;
}
priv->clk_rate = clk_get_periph_rate(clkdev, ret);
/* initialize HW */
pic32_spi_hw_init(priv);
/* set word len */
pic32_spi_set_word_size(priv, SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN);
/* PIC32 SPI controller can automatically drive /CS during transfer
* depending on fifo fill-level. /CS will stay asserted as long as
* TX fifo is non-empty, else will be deasserted confirming completion
* of the ongoing transfer. To avoid this sort of error we will drive
* /CS manually by toggling cs-gpio pins.
*/
ret = gpio_request_by_name_nodev(offset_to_ofnode(node), "cs-gpios", 0,
&priv->cs_gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT);
if (ret) {
printf("pic32-spi: error, cs-gpios not found\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct dm_spi_ops pic32_spi_ops = {
.claim_bus = pic32_spi_claim_bus,
.release_bus = pic32_spi_release_bus,
.xfer = pic32_spi_xfer,
.set_speed = pic32_spi_set_speed,
.set_mode = pic32_spi_set_mode,
.set_wordlen = pic32_spi_set_wordlen,
};
static const struct udevice_id pic32_spi_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-spi" },
{ }
};
U_BOOT_DRIVER(pic32_spi) = {
.name = "pic32_spi",
.id = UCLASS_SPI,
.of_match = pic32_spi_ids,
.ops = &pic32_spi_ops,
.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct pic32_spi_priv),
.probe = pic32_spi_probe,
};