u-boot/fs/btrfs/inode.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* BTRFS filesystem implementation for U-Boot
*
* 2017 Marek Behun, CZ.NIC, marek.behun@nic.cz
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include "btrfs.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "volumes.h"
/*
* Read the content of symlink inode @ino of @root, into @target.
* NOTE: @target will not be \0 termiated, caller should handle it properly.
*
* Return the number of read data.
* Return <0 for error.
*/
int btrfs_readlink(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, char *target)
{
struct btrfs_path path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
int ret;
key.objectid = ino;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
btrfs_init_path(&path);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(path.nodes[0], fi) !=
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
error("Extent for symlink %llu must be INLINE type!", ino);
goto out;
}
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(path.nodes[0], fi) !=
BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
error("Extent for symlink %llu must not be compressed!", ino);
goto out;
}
if (btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi) >=
root->fs_info->sectorsize) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
error("Symlink %llu extent data too large (%llu)!\n",
ino, btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi));
goto out;
}
read_extent_buffer(path.nodes[0], target,
btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi),
btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi));
ret = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path.nodes[0], fi);
out:
btrfs_release_path(&path);
return ret;
}
static int lookup_root_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 rootid, u64 *root_ret, u64 *dir_ret)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_root_ref *root_ref;
struct btrfs_path path;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
btrfs_init_path(&path);
key.objectid = rootid;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Should not happen */
if (ret == 0) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, &path, rootid, BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
root_ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
struct btrfs_root_ref);
*root_ret = key.offset;
*dir_ret = btrfs_root_ref_dirid(path.nodes[0], root_ref);
out:
btrfs_release_path(&path);
return ret;
}
/*
* To get the parent inode of @ino of @root.
*
* @root_ret and @ino_ret will be filled.
*
* NOTE: This function is not reliable. It can only get one parent inode.
* The get the proper parent inode, we need a full VFS inodes stack to
* resolve properly.
*/
static int get_parent_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino,
struct btrfs_root **root_ret, u64 *ino_ret)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_path path;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
if (ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
u64 parent_root = -1;
/* It's top level already, no more parent */
if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
*root_ret = fs_info->fs_root;
*ino_ret = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
return 0;
}
ret = lookup_root_ref(fs_info, root->root_key.objectid,
&parent_root, ino_ret);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
key.objectid = parent_root;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
*root_ret = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
if (IS_ERR(*root_ret))
return PTR_ERR(*root_ret);
return 0;
}
btrfs_init_path(&path);
key.objectid = ino;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Should not happen */
if (ret == 0) {
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, &path, ino, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
*root_ret = root;
*ino_ret = key.offset;
out:
btrfs_release_path(&path);
return ret;
}
static inline int next_length(const char *path)
{
int res = 0;
while (*path != '\0' && *path != '/') {
++res;
++path;
if (res > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
break;
}
return res;
}
static inline const char *skip_current_directories(const char *cur)
{
while (1) {
if (cur[0] == '/')
++cur;
else if (cur[0] == '.' && cur[1] == '/')
cur += 2;
else
break;
}
return cur;
}
/*
* Resolve one filename of @ino of @root.
*
* key_ret: The child key (either INODE_ITEM or ROOT_ITEM type)
* type_ret: BTRFS_FT_* of the child inode.
*
* Return 0 with above members filled.
* Return <0 for error.
*/
static int resolve_one_filename(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino,
const char *name, int namelen,
struct btrfs_key *key_ret, u8 *type_ret)
{
struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
struct btrfs_path path;
int ret = 0;
btrfs_init_path(&path);
dir_item = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, &path, ino, name,
namelen, 0);
if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
goto out;
}
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], dir_item, key_ret);
*type_ret = btrfs_dir_type(path.nodes[0], dir_item);
out:
btrfs_release_path(&path);
return ret;
}
/*
* Resolve a full path @filename. The start point is @ino of @root.
*
* The result will be filled into @root_ret, @ino_ret and @type_ret.
*/
int btrfs_lookup_path(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, const char *filename,
struct btrfs_root **root_ret, u64 *ino_ret,
u8 *type_ret, int symlink_limit)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *next_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
const char *cur = filename;
u64 next_ino;
u8 next_type;
u8 type = BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN;
int len;
int ret = 0;
/* If the path is absolute path, also search from fs root */
if (*cur == '/') {
root = fs_info->fs_root;
ino = btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item);
type = BTRFS_FT_DIR;
}
while (*cur != '\0') {
cur = skip_current_directories(cur);
len = next_length(cur);
if (len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN) {
error("%s: Name too long at \"%.*s\"", __func__,
BTRFS_NAME_LEN, cur);
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
}
if (len == 1 && cur[0] == '.')
break;
if (len == 2 && cur[0] == '.' && cur[1] == '.') {
/* Go one level up */
ret = get_parent_inode(root, ino, &next_root, &next_ino);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
root = next_root;
ino = next_ino;
goto next;
}
if (!*cur)
break;
ret = resolve_one_filename(root, ino, cur, len, &key, &type);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
/* Child inode is a subvolume */
next_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
if (IS_ERR(next_root))
return PTR_ERR(next_root);
root = next_root;
ino = btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item);
} else if (type == BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK && symlink_limit >= 0) {
/* Child inode is a symlink */
char *target;
if (symlink_limit == 0) {
error("%s: Too much symlinks!", __func__);
return -EMLINK;
}
target = malloc(fs_info->sectorsize);
if (!target)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_readlink(root, key.objectid, target);
if (ret < 0) {
free(target);
return ret;
}
target[ret] = '\0';
ret = btrfs_lookup_path(root, ino, target, &next_root,
&next_ino, &next_type,
symlink_limit);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
root = next_root;
ino = next_ino;
type = next_type;
} else {
/* Child inode is an inode */
ino = key.objectid;
}
next:
cur += len;
}
/* We haven't found anything, but still get no error? */
if (type == BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN && !ret)
ret = -EUCLEAN;
if (!ret) {
*root_ret = root;
*ino_ret = ino;
*type_ret = type;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Read out inline extent.
*
* Since inline extent should only exist for offset 0, no need for extra
* parameters.
* Truncating should be handled by the caller.
*
* Return the number of bytes read.
* Return <0 for error.
*/
int btrfs_read_extent_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, char *dest)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
int slot = path->slots[0];
char *cbuf = NULL;
char *dbuf = NULL;
u32 csize;
u32 dsize;
int ret;
csize = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf, btrfs_item_nr(slot));
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
/* Uncompressed, just read it out */
read_extent_buffer(leaf, dest,
btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi),
csize);
return csize;
}
/* Compressed extent, prepare the compressed and data buffer */
dsize = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
cbuf = malloc(csize);
dbuf = malloc(dsize);
if (!cbuf || !dbuf) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
read_extent_buffer(leaf, cbuf, btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi),
csize);
ret = btrfs_decompress(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
cbuf, csize, dbuf, dsize);
if (ret == (u32)-1) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
/*
* The compressed part ends before sector boundary, the remaining needs
* to be zeroed out.
*/
if (ret < dsize)
memset(dbuf + ret, 0, dsize - ret);
memcpy(dest, dbuf, dsize);
ret = dsize;
out:
free(cbuf);
free(dbuf);
return ret;
}
/*
* Read out regular extent.
*
* Truncating should be handled by the caller.
*
* @offset and @len should not cross the extent boundary.
* Return the number of bytes read.
* Return <0 for error.
*/
int btrfs_read_extent_reg(struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi, u64 offset,
int len, char *dest)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 extent_num_bytes;
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 read;
char *cbuf = NULL;
char *dbuf = NULL;
u32 csize;
u32 dsize;
bool finished = false;
int num_copies;
int i;
int slot = path->slots[0];
int ret;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
extent_num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(offset, fs_info->sectorsize) &&
IS_ALIGNED(len, fs_info->sectorsize));
ASSERT(offset >= key.offset &&
offset + len <= key.offset + extent_num_bytes);
/* Preallocated or hole , fill @dest with zero */
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC ||
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0) {
memset(dest, 0, len);
return len;
}
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
u64 logical;
logical = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) +
btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) +
offset - key.offset;
read = len;
num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, logical, len);
for (i = 1; i <= num_copies; i++) {
ret = read_extent_data(fs_info, dest, logical, &read, i);
if (ret < 0 || read != len)
continue;
finished = true;
break;
}
if (!finished)
return -EIO;
return len;
}
csize = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
dsize = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, disk_bytenr, csize);
cbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(csize);
dbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(dsize);
if (!cbuf || !dbuf) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* For compressed extent, we must read the whole on-disk extent */
for (i = 1; i <= num_copies; i++) {
read = csize;
ret = read_extent_data(fs_info, cbuf, disk_bytenr,
&read, i);
if (ret < 0 || read != csize)
continue;
finished = true;
break;
}
if (!finished) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_decompress(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi), cbuf,
csize, dbuf, dsize);
if (ret == (u32)-1) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
/*
* The compressed part ends before sector boundary, the remaining needs
* to be zeroed out.
*/
if (ret < dsize)
memset(dbuf + ret, 0, dsize - ret);
/* Then copy the needed part */
memcpy(dest, dbuf + btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi), len);
ret = len;
out:
free(cbuf);
free(dbuf);
return ret;
}
/*
* Get the first file extent that covers bytenr @file_offset.
*
* @file_offset must be aligned to sectorsize.
*
* return 0 for found, and path points to the file extent.
* return >0 for not found, and fill @next_offset.
* @next_offset can be 0 if there is no next file extent.
* return <0 for error.
*/
static int lookup_data_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
u64 ino, u64 file_offset, u64 *next_offset)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
u8 extent_type;
int ret = 0;
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(file_offset, root->fs_info->sectorsize));
key.objectid = ino;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = file_offset;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
/* Error or we're already at the file extent */
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
/* Check previous file extent */
ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, ino,
BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0)
goto check_next;
}
/* Now the key.offset must be smaller than @file_offset */
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
if (key.objectid != ino ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
goto check_next;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], fi);
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
if (file_offset == 0)
return 0;
/* Inline extent should be the only extent, no next extent. */
*next_offset = 0;
return 1;
}
/* This file extent covers @file_offset */
if (key.offset <= file_offset && key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(path->nodes[0], fi) > file_offset)
return 0;
check_next:
ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
*next_offset = 0;
return 1;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
/* Next next data extent */
if (key.objectid != ino ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
*next_offset = 0;
return 1;
}
/* Current file extent already beyond @file_offset */
if (key.offset > file_offset) {
*next_offset = key.offset;
return 1;
}
/* This file extent covers @file_offset */
if (key.offset <= file_offset && key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(path->nodes[0], fi) > file_offset)
return 0;
/* This file extent ends before @file_offset, check next */
ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
*next_offset = 0;
return 1;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.objectid != ino) {
*next_offset = 0;
return 1;
}
*next_offset = key.offset;
return 1;
}
static int read_and_truncate_page(struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
int start, int len, char *dest)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
u64 aligned_start = round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
u8 extent_type;
char *buf;
int page_off = start - aligned_start;
int page_len = fs_info->sectorsize - page_off;
int ret;
ASSERT(start + len <= aligned_start + fs_info->sectorsize);
buf = malloc_cache_aligned(fs_info->sectorsize);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
ret = btrfs_read_extent_inline(path, fi, buf);
memcpy(dest, buf + page_off, min(page_len, ret));
free(buf);
return len;
}
ret = btrfs_read_extent_reg(path, fi,
round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize),
fs_info->sectorsize, buf);
if (ret < 0) {
free(buf);
return ret;
}
memcpy(dest, buf + page_off, page_len);
free(buf);
return len;
}
int btrfs_file_read(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, u64 file_offset, u64 len,
char *dest)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_path path;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 aligned_start = round_down(file_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
u64 aligned_end = round_down(file_offset + len, fs_info->sectorsize);
u64 next_offset;
u64 cur = aligned_start;
int ret = 0;
btrfs_init_path(&path);
/* Set the whole dest all zero, so we won't need to bother holes */
memset(dest, 0, len);
/* Read out the leading unaligned part */
if (aligned_start != file_offset) {
ret = lookup_data_extent(root, &path, ino, aligned_start,
&next_offset);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret == 0) {
/* Read the unaligned part out*/
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
ret = read_and_truncate_page(&path, fi, file_offset,
round_up(file_offset, fs_info->sectorsize) -
file_offset, dest);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
cur += fs_info->sectorsize;
} else {
/* The whole file is a hole */
if (!next_offset) {
memset(dest, 0, len);
return len;
}
cur = next_offset;
}
}
/* Read the aligned part */
while (cur < aligned_end) {
u64 extent_num_bytes;
u8 type;
btrfs_release_path(&path);
ret = lookup_data_extent(root, &path, ino, cur, &next_offset);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
/* No next, direct exit */
if (!next_offset) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
fs/btrfs: fix a bug that U-boot fs btrfs implementation doesn't handle NO_HOLE feature correctly [BUG] When passing a btrfs with NO_HOLE feature to U-boot, and if one file contains holes, then the hash of the file is not correct in U-boot: # mkfs.btrfs -f test.img # Since v5.15, mkfs defaults to NO_HOLES # mount test.img /mnt/btrfs # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "pwrite 8k 4k" /mnt/btrfs/file # md5sum /mnt/btrfs/file 277f3840b275c74d01e979ea9d75ac19 /mnt/btrfs/file # umount /mnt/btrfs # ./u-boot => host bind 0 /home/adam/test.img => ls host 0 < > 12288 Mon Dec 27 05:35:23 2021 file => load host 0 0x1000000 file 12288 bytes read in 0 ms => md5sum 0x1000000 0x3000 md5 for 01000000 ... 01002fff ==> 855ffdbe4d0ccc5acab92e1b5330e4c1 The md5sum doesn't match at all. [CAUSE] In U-boot btrfs implementation, the function btrfs_read_file() has the following iteration for file extent iteration: /* Read the aligned part */ while (cur < aligned_end) { ret = lookup_data_extent(root, &path, ino, cur, &next_offset); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret > 0) { /* No next, direct exit */ if (!next_offset) { ret = 0; goto out; } } /* Read file extent */ But for NO_HOLES features, hole extents will not have any extent item for it. Thus if @cur is at a hole, lookup_data_extent() will just return >0, and update @next_offset. But we still believe there is some data to read for @cur for ret > 0 case, causing we read extent data from the next file extent. This means, what we do for above NO_HOLES btrfs is: - Read 4K data from disk to file offset [0, 4K) So far the data is still correct - Read 4K data from disk to file offset [4K, 8K) We didn't skip the 4K hole, but read the data at file offset [8K, 12K) into file offset [4K, 8K). This causes the checksum mismatch. [FIX] Add extra check to skip to the next non-hole range after lookup_data_extent(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
2021-12-27 06:11:14 +00:00
/*
* Find a extent gap, mostly caused by NO_HOLE feature.
* Just to next offset directly.
*/
if (next_offset > cur) {
cur = next_offset;
continue;
}
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path.nodes[0], fi);
if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
ret = btrfs_read_extent_inline(&path, fi, dest);
goto out;
}
/* Skip holes, as we have zeroed the dest */
if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC ||
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path.nodes[0], fi) == 0) {
cur = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(
path.nodes[0], fi);
continue;
}
/* Read the remaining part of the extent */
extent_num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(path.nodes[0],
fi);
ret = btrfs_read_extent_reg(&path, fi, cur,
min(extent_num_bytes, aligned_end - cur),
dest + cur - file_offset);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
cur += min(extent_num_bytes, aligned_end - cur);
}
/* Read the tailing unaligned part*/
if (file_offset + len != aligned_end) {
btrfs_release_path(&path);
ret = lookup_data_extent(root, &path, ino, aligned_end,
&next_offset);
/* <0 is error, >0 means no extent */
if (ret)
goto out;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
ret = read_and_truncate_page(&path, fi, aligned_end,
file_offset + len - aligned_end,
dest + aligned_end - file_offset);
}
out:
btrfs_release_path(&path);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return len;
}